第一次月考复习之短文首字母填空15篇（江苏名校真题）（教师版） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

第一次月考复习之短文首字母填空15篇(江苏名校真题)（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothet1.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlooka2.Andtheh3heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayoft4everything.Nowlearningaf5languageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurface(表面)ofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeople’smindsandhearts,intoaculture(文化)thatisveryd6fromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyourichereveninthingsthatyoucan’tbuywithm7.Eventhoughyouneversetfootonashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairtravellerbyr8books.Likethemountainclimberwhosometimesstopstoe9thescenery(风景)aroundhim,everyonewhoisinterestedinreadingwillfindj10inbooksifhelearnsmoreandmoreofthatnewlanguage.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Doyouknowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeushumans?Letmet11yousomemoving（令人感动的）storiesofgreatanimalparents.Severalyearsagoaheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergou12.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadogswamtoanislandintherivert13adayfortwoweeks.Whydidshedoso?Herfourchildrenwerethere.Them14swamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.Thist15storyonthenewspapermovedmanypeople.Anotherstoryisaboutchimpanzees（猩猩）.AscientistnamedJaneGoodallspentfouryearsl16withchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgotl17.“Itisnotonlyhumanswhohaveduties（责任）,animalsalsodo,”shesaid.TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparents’118.Theirbabywashurtandf19onthestreetinthecenterofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsrusheddowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirda20withtheirclaws（爪子）.（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）短文填空。Itwassunnyyesterday.Wea21inBeijingat9:00inthemorningafterflyingfourhours.Wehadbreakfastonthep22.Wegottothehotelbytaxi.Afterlunchandashortr23,wetookabustotheSummerPalace.Wespentthew24afternoonthere.Whilewewereb25onKunmingLake,weheardsomeonesingingBeijingOperaonthebank.Thesingings26verybeautiful.IntheeveningwewalkedtoTian’anmenSquarebecauseitwasn27toourhotel.Wetooksomep28there.Ithinkmyparentswilllikethem.ThismorningwhenwewalkedtothePalaceMuseum,wepassedb29asquareandsawsomepeopleflyingkites.Somewerelikebirds,andsomewerelikefish.

Thedayaftertomorrow,we’llvisittheGreatWall.Ihearit’sverygreatandIthinkIwillenjoym30there.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）TheLondonEyeisatouristattractioninLondon,theUK.Thereyoucangeti31acapsule（密封舱）toenjoyagreatviewofthecityofLondon.IvisitedtheLondonEyelastsummerw32afriend.Myfrienddidn’tknowwhereweweregoing.Ijusttoldhimwewouldgosomewhereeveryspecial.Aswea33atWaterlooStation,hehadworkedoutwhereweweregoing.Hesmiledh34.WhenwereachedtheLondonEye,therewasaverylongwaitingline,soinordertos35time,hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuytheticket.Thecapsuledoesn’tcompletelystopwhenpeoplegeton,soyouhavetogetintoitq36.Thenthedoorofthecapsuleshuts.Theviewwasw37.Wetookmanyphotosoftheviewandofo38.Ittookabouthalfanhourforthecapsuletogoaround.Ifyoutakeani39ingoingthere,I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Toenjoytheview,gointhedaytime.Therearenightrides,butyouwon’tseealot.Sometimesthetopofthewheelcanbeq40cooleventhoughit’ssunny.Soladies,don’tforgettotakeascarf.（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读短文，首字母填空。Momanddadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeatl41oneofthemeveryday.And,they’relikelytoinfluence（影响）youmorethananyoneelseyouwillmeetinyourlifetime.Soifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupc42abookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.Butparentsdoalotmorethanjustpassingontheirh43.Momsanddadscarefortheirchildrenfromtheminutetheywereb44.Theyarethepeopleweshouldrespectandlovebest.It’sveryimportanttostayc45,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.Butnoteverychildknowshowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou:Spendtimetogether.Stops46muchtimeplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV.Askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,orreadabookoutloud.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acard,orj47.It’salsol48whenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentsmightbeveryhappy!Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobep49,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsp50.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou’redoingagoodjob.（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Thissummerholiday,myparentstookmetohavea7-dayj51.First,wehadatriptoQingdao.Wewenttherebycar.Ittookusfivehourstogetthere.Itisabeautifulseasidecity.Afterhavinglunchinarestaurant,wetravelledaroundthecityw52restingforamoment.Wewentswimminginthesea,andclimbedLaoshanMountain.Thereweremanyc53onthemountain.Whenwegottothet54ofthemountain,weweretiredbutwewerehappy.Wes55threedaysinQingdao.Inthefollowingfourdays,wewentonatriptoBeijing.First,wevisitedtheSummerPalace.Itisaverybeautifulpark.Weenjoyedo56there.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.Thereisafamoussaying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”ItwashardformetoclimbtheGreatWall.Sometimes,Ineedmyparentstop57meup.F58,IgottothetopoftheGreatWall.AndIbecameveryexcited.TheGreatWallisw59enoughforfivehorsestowalksidebyside.Ievenplayedgameswithmyparentsonit.Thetotalcostofthetripisabout4,000yuan.It’sanexperiencethatIwillneverf60.（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwastethise61chancetolearn?Beactiveaboutschool.Don’tsaythatthingsaredifficultorboring.Youshouldbei62inyourschool-lifeandyoursubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Putyourhandsq63inclass.Goroundtheschoolwithabigs64onyourface.Ifyouarenotworking,youdonotwork,youwillwasteyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonothavebreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutf65inclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsportso66onehoureverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.Atweekends,gettogetherwithyourfriendsorjoinsomeclubsinordertomakeyourlifec67.Facetheproblem.Donotsaythatyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,youwillhavet68catchingupwithothers.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailsinsometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don’tletsmallproblemss69verybigorimportant.Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoumustdoe70well.Followouradvice,andhaveahappyschool-life!（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）MarywasborninIndia.Shelivedtherewithherparents.Hermotherwasbeautifulbutshewasn’tp71.Shehadathinfaceandathinbody.Herhairwasyellow,andherfacewasy72becauseshewasoftenill.Sheneversmiledandshealwayscrosswithherservant.Oneday,herparentsandherservantdiedofat73disease.TherewasnobodyexceptMaryandthelittlesnakeinthehouse.MarytravelledtoEnglandtohisuncle’safterherp74death.There,shemetDickon,thelocalboy,theyl75afterthesecretgardentogetherandhelpedMary’scousinColinwhowasillandcouldn’tw76.Withthehelpofthem,thegardengetswell.Colincouldwalkagainandwash77thanbefore.ThegardenalsochangedMaryintoahappychild.Theauthor,Burnettandthecharacter,Mary,theyb78lovedreadingandmovedtoastrangenewcountry.Shewrotethebooktotellussomenewideasandt79positively.Thebookwaspublishedin1911,atthattime,notmanypeopleknewthebook.H80,itisoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksofthetwentiethcentury.（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）阅读短文，首字母填空。Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,hadasuddenseriouseyeillness.Heplayedcomputergamesfor10daysandnightsd81thesummerholiday.Ithasa82madehimblind.ManystudentsinChinaarecrazyaboutcomputergamesandcan’tstopp83them.Thisisfollowedbymanyhealthproblemslikenearsightedness(近视).Accordingtoareport,thenearsightednessrate(比率)amongChinesestudentscomesf84intheworld.Therateisnearly40%inprimaryschoolstudents,b85itisonly10%forthestudentsofthesameageintheUnitedStates.Thereportsaysthen86ofnearsightedpeopleinChinahasreached600million,nearlyhalfofthecountry’stotalpopulation(人口).ExpertsthinkthegrowingnearsightednessrateinChinah87somethingtodowiththeunhealthylifestylesandlearningstyles.Ontheonehand,togethighscoresinexams,childrenspendtoomuchtimeindoorsstudyinganddon’thavee88timeoutsideinthesunshine.Ontheo89hand,thegrowingnumberofsmartphonesmakeschildrenwatchthescreensforalongtime.Expertssaystudentsshouldkeepabalanceb90studyandresttoprotecttheireyesight.Bothofthemareimportant.（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Peter,Jack,SamandJohnareonourschoolbasketballteam.Theteamisverypopularinourtown.Itoftenwinsmanybasketballg91.Let’smeetthefourboysontheteam.PeterandSamaregoodfriends.Peteroftent92alot.He’salsoh93andgoodattellingjokes.PeteristallerandstrongerthanSam.S94hecanjumphigherthanSam.Hecanthrowtheballintothebasketeasily.SamisthinnerthanPeter,butherunsf95thanPeter.JackandJohnarecousins.B96ofthemhaveshorthair.JackistallerthanJohn.JackplaysbetterthanJohn.HeoftenhelpsJohnp97playingbasketball.Johnworksveryhard.Johnismuchf98thanJack,soherunsmoreslowly.Butit’sgoodatstoppingtheplayersoftheotherteamfromgettingneartheirbasketball.Thef99boysareallgreat.Becauseofthis,Ithinktheywillhelpourschoolbasketballteamwinmorec100.Ihopetheywillplaybetterandbetter.（18-19八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）首字母填空Americanschoolsarequitedifferentfromt101inJapan.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustchoosetheircoursesandteachersfirst,b102inJapanstudentsusuallyhavenochancestochoosetheircoursesandteachers.ChoosingisveryimportantforyourgradesinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tchoosetoomanycourses,oryou'llfeelverynervousanditmayinfluence（影响）yourstudy.Thenyouh103toaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutthesubjects,thetimetable,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.I104thelastgradecalltheteacher"killer",manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim.Becausethiskindofteacherwillleavep105ofhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisa106thingafteryouchoosethecourseandtheteacher.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachcopyisabout$30—50.Tosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyb107textbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Youmustgetenoughreadybeforeclass.Inclass,discussionisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestions,talkaboutsomethingandshowyouro108idea.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Instead,theyallowyoutositorstande109youlike.Theydon'tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.Youcanlearnsomeknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.SoinAmericanschools,youmustdoa110allthingsyourself.（18-19八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）首字母填空Theworldisdivided(划分)intotwoimportantp111.Onehalfoftheworldisrichandtheotherhalfisp112.Inthepoorpart,alotofpeoplenevergetenoughtoe113.Intherichpart,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Inonepart,childrenarehungryandintheotheralotofpeoplearefatterandf114andhavetogoondietsordosomeexercisetolosew115.Forexample,adogoracatinNorthAmericaeatsbetterthanachildinthepoorercountries.Thepoorcountrieshavesomedifficultproblems.Sometimesthelandistoopoortogrowa116on.Thelandcanbebetter,butalotofthingsmustbedonefirst.Butrichcountrieshavep117,too.Theyarenotalwayspleasantplacestolivein.Sometimestheairist118dirtytobreatheandtheriversaretoodirtytoswiminortotakewater.Theroadsandthestreetsaref119ofpeopleandbuses.Carsusuallymoveveryslowly.Noiseist120.Alotofpeopledonothavehousestolivein.Somethingswillhavetobedoneabouttheseproblems.Theairandtheriversmustbecleaned,andmorehouseswillhavetobebuilt.Butthesecan’tbedoneeasily.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Theafternoonpassedslowly.Megandhermothersewed,BethandAmypreparedsupperandHannahdidtheironing.Itwasd121whenJofinallyarrivedhome.Shehadaverystrangeexpression(表情)onherface.Sheputsomemoneyinhermother’shandandsaid,“Thisisforfather.Buysomethingnicef122himandbringhimhome!”“Twenty-fivedollars!Mydear,w123didyougetit?”saidMrs.Marchinasurprisedv124.“Iearned(挣钱)it,”r125Jo,takingoffherhat.Everybodyintheroomgasped(倒抽气).Jo’shairwasass126asaboy’s.“Yourhair!Youcutyourb127hair!”criedhermother.“Itwasn’tnecessarytodothat!”Shetouchedherdaughter’sheadandkissedher.“Youdon’tlookl128myJoanymore.ButIloveyout129same!”

“Whydidyoudoit?”askedAmy.Shecouldn’timaginecuttinghero130prettyhair.“Iwantedtodosomethingforfather,”Josaid.Mrs.Marchlookedatherandsmiled.Sheunderstoodandshewasproudofherdaughter.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词）Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasmovingdownthemountainsfaraway.Petercamebackhome.Helookedverys131.“What’swrong,Peter?Howisyourtrip?”Hismotheraskedwithas132.“Ifailed.Themountainissohighandtherearemanybigorsmallstonesonthew133,andIkeptclimbing.ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback.”Petercried.“That’sOK,Peter.Youareonlyfourteenyearsold.Youcantryl134.”Hismothersaid.“Buts135atthetopofthemountainismydream!”Petersaid.Peter’sfathercameoverandaskedhim,“Didyouh136thebirdssingingonyourwaytothemountain?”“Sure.Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees,andthesoundwasverysweet.”Petersaid.“Didyouseea137beautiful?”Hisfatherasked.“Yes,Isawthebluesky,thew138clouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowers.Theym139awonderfulpicture.”Peteranswered.“That’senough!”Hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Pleaseremember,myson.Foroften,gettingwhatyouwantisnotthemosti140thing.Youdidn’treachthetopofthemountain,butyougotalotontheway.”Itistruethatnoteveryjobwillendupwithsuccess(成功),andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostbeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）缺词填空。SummerholidayinAmericausuallycomesinJulyandA141.Itistheb142timeformanypeopletorestandtravel.Somepeopleliketos143athomeduringtheirholiday.Theycanworkinthegarden,v144theirfriendsandrelatives,readbooksorwatchTV.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengototheseaside.Theycanfish,swimore145thesunthere.ManyAmericanslikem146peoplefromothercountries.Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytot147toothercountries.TheUnitedStatesisalargecountry.Manyfamiliestravelbycarorbytraintoseebeautifulplacesintheiro148country,suchasNewYork,Chicago,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltothemountainsorvalleys.Theyusuallyt149manyphotosoftheplacestheyvisit.Itisalwaysfuntos150themwiththeirfriends.参考答案：1．(t)op2．(a)round3．(h)igher4．(t)hinking5．(f)oreign6．(d)ifferent7．(m)oney8．(r)eading9．(e)njoy10．(j)oy【导语】本文把学语言和登山作类比，认为学习语言和登山一样，只有坚持，才能享受到更多的乐趣，看到更多更好的风景。1．句意：爬山是一项艰苦的工作。但是一步接一步，最终会把一个人带到顶端。根据“Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothe...”可知，一步一步地爬会让人抵达山顶，结合首字母，top表示“顶端”。故填(t)op。2．句意：沿途，他可以停下来并环顾四周。根据“hecanstopandlook...”可知，指的是环顾四周，结合首字母，lookaround表示“环顾四周，四处看”。故填(a)round。3．句意：他爬得越高，他看到的景色就越精彩。根据“the...heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis”可知，爬的越高，风景越好。the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语表示“越……，就越……”，结合首字母可知，higher表示“更高”，high的比较级。故填(h)igher。4．句意：他对一切事物都会有新的思考方式。根据“Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.”可知，爬山会带来一个全新的世界，因此也会带来新的思考方式，anewwayofthinking表示“新的思考方式”，且of是介词，后面接动名词。故填(t)hinking。5．句意：现在，学习一门外语如同爬山。根据下文“Thisnewlanguage”可知，指的是学习新语言，结合首字母可知，即学习外国的语言。故填(f)oreign。6．句意：它可以打开通往人们思想和心灵的大门，进入一种与你自己的文化非常不同的文化。根据“aculture(文化)thatisvery...fromtheoneofyourown.”可知，是与你自己的文化不同的一种文化，结合首字母，bedifferentfrom表示“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。7．句意：这会让你变得更富有，即使是在你用钱买不到的东西上。根据“thingsthatyoucan’tbuywith....”可知，指的是用金钱买不到的，结合首字母。故填(m)oney。8．句意：即使你从未登上过船或飞机，你也可以通过读书成为一个扶手椅旅行者。根据“youcanbeanarmchairtravellerby...books.”可知，指的是通过读书成为旅行者，by表示“通过，凭借……”，介词，后面接动名词，结合首字母。故填(r)eading。9．句意：就像登山者有时会停下来欣赏周围的风景。根据“climberwhosometimesstopsto...thescenery(风景)”可知，指的是停下来欣赏风景，stoptodosth.表示“停下眼前的事情去做另一件事情”，此处指停下爬山去欣赏风景，结合首字母。故填(e)njoy。10．句意：每一个对阅读感兴趣的人，如果他对一种新语言学得越来越多，就会从书中找到乐趣。根据“everyonewhoisinterestedinreadingwillfind...inbooks”可知，热爱阅读的人会在书籍中找到乐趣，结合首字母，joy表示“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填(j)oy。11．(t)ell12．(u)p13．(t)wice14．(m)other15．(t)rue16．(l)iving17．(l)ost18．(l)ove19．(f)ell20．(a)way【导语】本文通过狗妈妈游河喂宝宝，大猩猩照顾受伤和迷路的猩猩以及成都两只鸟父母勇救落在街道中央的小鸟这样三个故事，表明动物也和人类一样，双亲对孩子都拥有伟大的爱。11．句意：让我告诉你一些伟大动物父母的感人故事。根据“Letme…yousomemovingstories”及首字母可知，此处表示“让我告诉你一些感人的故事”；tell告诉，动词；letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，空处应为省略to的不定式，故填(t)ell。12．句意：几年前，一场大雨袭击了一个城镇，使河水上涨。根据“aheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergo…”及首字母可知，大雨袭击城镇使河水上涨；goup“上升”，动词短语。故填(u)p。13．句意：当雨停了，人们发现一只狗每天两次游到河里的一个岛上，持续了两个星期。根据“adogswamtoanislandintheriver…aday”及首字母可知，一只狗每天两次游到河里的一个岛上；twice“两次”，副词。故填(t)wice。14．句意：妈妈每天都游到那里喂她的孩子们。根据“The…swamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.”及首字母可知，狗妈妈每天游到那里去喂她的孩子们；mother可数名词，此处特指上文中出现的那只狗妈妈，故此处用名词单数，故填(m)other。15．句意：报纸上的这个真实故事感动了许多人。根据“This…storyonthenewspapermovedmanypeople.”及首字母可知，这是一个真实的故事；true“真的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词story。故填(t)rue。16．句意：一位名叫JaneGoodall的科学家花了四年时间在非洲与黑猩猩生活在一起。根据“spentfouryears…withchimpanzees”及首字母可知，这位科学家花了四年时间与黑猩猩住在一起；live住，动词；spend+时间+doingsth.花费时间做某事，空处应为动名词，故填(l)iving。17．句意：她发现黑猩猩也会照顾那些受伤或迷路的人。根据“chimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgot…”及首字母可知，黑猩猩会照顾那些受伤或者迷路的猩猩；getlost“迷路”，动词短语。故填(l)ost。18．句意：成都的两只小鸟也表达了父母的爱。根据“TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparents’…”及首字母可知，成都的两只小鸟也表达了父母的爱；love“爱”，不可数名词，作该句宾语。故填(l)ove。19．句意：他们的孩子受了伤，掉在了市中心的街上。根据“Theirbabywashurtand…onthestreetinthecenterofthecity.”可知，他们的孩子受伤并且掉在了街上；fall“掉落”，动词，根据“was”可知该句时态为一般过去时，故空处应为过去式。故填(f)ell。20．句意：汽车开过，但勇敢的父母冲到马路上，用爪子把小鸟带走了。根据“Carsweredrivingpast”可知，汽车开过街道，场面很危险，由此推测勇敢的鸟父母冲到马路上，用爪子把小鸟带走了；take…away“带走……”，动词短语。故填(a)way。21．(a)rrived22．(p)lane23．(r)est24．(w)hole25．(b)oating26．(s)ounded27．(n)ear28．(p)hotos29．(b)y30．(m)yself【导语】本文作者描述了去北京旅游的情况。昨天作者上午9点抵达北京。在旅馆吃了午餐和短暂休息后，他们去了颐和园。晚上他们去了天安门广场。今天早上，他们去了故宫博物院。后天，他们将参观长城。21．句意：飞行四个小时后，我们于上午9点抵达北京。根据首字母提示和“We…inBeijingat9:00inthemorningafterflyingfourhours.”可知是，到达了北京，arrivein“到达”符合题意，此句时态为一般过去时，故填(a)rrived。22．句意：我们在飞机上吃了早餐。根据首字母提示和上文“…afterflyingfourhours.”可知，在飞机上吃了早餐，plane“飞机”符合题意，故填(p)lane。23．句意：午餐和短暂休息后，我们乘车前往颐和园。根据首字母提示和上文“Wegottothehotelbytaxi.Afterlunchandashort…”可知，到达旅馆，吃完午餐和休息后……，rest“休息”符合题意，故填(r)est。24．句意：我们在那里度过了整个下午。根据首字母提示和下文“IntheeveningwewalkedtoTian’anmenSquare…”可知，作者在颐和园待了一下午，whole“整体的，完整的”符合题意，故填(w)hole。25．句意：当我们在昆明湖划船时，我们听到有人在岸边唱京剧。根据首字母提示和“Whilewewere…onKunmingLake,”可知，作者在昆明湖划船，boat“划船”符合题意，此句是过去进行时，空格处用现在分词，故填(b)oating。26．句意：歌声听起来很动听。根据首字母提示和“Thesinging…verybeautiful.”可知，听起来很优美，空格处填感官系动词，sound“听起来”符合题意，此句时态为一般过去时，故填(s)ounded。27．句意：晚上我们步行到天安门广场，因为它离我们的酒店很近。根据首字母提示和“IntheeveningwewalkedtoTian’anmenSquare”可知，作者的旅馆离天安门很近，near“在……附近”符合题意，故填(n)ear。28．句意：我们在那里拍了一些照片。根据首字母提示和“Wetooksome…there.”可知，作者在天安门照了相，takephotos“照相”，固定短语，故填(p)hotos。29．句意：今天早上，当我们走到故宫博物院时，我们路过一个广场，看到一些人在放风筝。根据首字母提示和“…wepassed…asquareandsawsomepeopleflyingkites.”可知，作者经过一个广场，passby“经过……”，固定短语。故填(b)y。30．句意：我听说那里很棒，我想我会在那里玩得很开心。enjoyoneself“过得愉快”，固定短语，结合首字母提示和主语“I”可知，反身代词myself“我自己”符合题意，故填(m)yself。31．(i)nto32．(w)ith33．(a)rrived34．(h)appily35．(s)ave36．(q)uickly37．(w)onderful38．(o)urselves39．(i)nterest40．(q)uite【分析】伦敦眼是伦敦的一个著名景点。本文主要讲述了去年我去游览伦敦眼的过程。31．句意：在那里你可以进入密封舱，欣赏伦敦城的美景。根据空后“acapsule（密封舱）”和首字母提示可知，空处应是into，进入。故填(i)nto。32．句意：去年夏天我和一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。根据空后“afriend”和首字母提示可知，空处应是with，和……一起。故填(w)ith。33．句意：当我们到达滑铁卢车站时，他已经算出了我们要去的地方。根据空后“atWaterlooStation”和首字母提示可知，空处应是arrive，到达；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。34．句意：他高兴地笑了。根据空前“smiled”和首字母提示可知，空处应是happily，高兴地，副词。故填(h)appily35．句意：当我们到达伦敦眼时，有一个很长的等候队伍，所以为了节省时间，我去买票时，他一直在排队。根据后句“hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuytheticket.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是save，节省，动词；为了干某事：inordertodosth.。故填(s)ave。36．句意：当人们上车时，密封舱不会完全停止，所以你必须快速进入。根据前句“Thecapsuledoesn’tcompletelystopwhenpeoplegeton,”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quickly，快速地，副词。故填(q)uickly。37．句意：景色好极了。根据后句“Wetookmanyphotosoftheviewandofo….”和首字母提示可知，空处应是wonderful，精彩的，形容词。故填(w)onderful。38．句意：我们拍了许多风景和我们自己的照片。根据空前“view”和首字母提示可知，空处应是ourselves，我们自己，反身代词。故填(o)urselves。39．句意：如果你对去那里感兴趣，我想给你一些建议。takeaninterestin，对……感兴趣。故填(i)nterest。40．句意：有时，即使天气晴朗，车轮顶部也会相当凉爽。根据空前“thetopofthewheel”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quite，很、相当，副词。故填(q)uite。41．(l)east42．(c)arrying43．(h)obbies44．(b)orn45．(c)lose46．(s)pending47．(j)okes48．(l)ovely49．(p)erfect50．(p)roud【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响最大，由此给出了一些和父母和谐相处的建议。41．句意：你可能每天至少见到他们中的一个。atleast至少，此处指“父母中至少一个”。故填(l)east。42．句意：如果你的妈妈喜爱阅读的话，你可能在成长过程中无论走到哪里都会带一本书，就像她一样。根据“…abook”可知，此处应该是“带一本书”，carry意为“携带”，此空应该用carry的现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填(c)arrying。43．句意：但是父母所做的不仅仅是传递他们的爱好。根据上文“Soifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowup…abookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.”可知，父母是在向孩子传递他们的爱好。hobby意为“爱好”，为可数名词，此空应该用其复数形式。故填(h)obbies。44．句意：从孩子出生的那一刻起，父母就开始照顾他们。根据“fromtheminutetheywere…”可知，此处指“孩子的出生”，beborn意为“出生”。故填(b)orn。45．句意：保持亲密很重要。根据下文“getalong,andbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.”可知，与父母的关系要保持亲密。close意为“密切的”。故填(c)lose。46．句意：停止花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。根据空后“…muchtimeplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV”可知，此处指“花费时间”，spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事。stopdoing意为“停止做某事”，故填(s)pending。47．句意：你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或笑话来照亮父母的一天。joke意为“笑话”，为可数名词，此处应该用复数。故填(j)okes。48．句意：当一个孩子在没有被要求的情况下打扫他或她的房间时，这也很可爱。lovely为形容词，意为“可爱的”。故填(l)ovely。49．句意：你不需要很完美。根据“Youdon’thavetobe…”可知，你不需要完美。故填(p)erfect。50．句意：但是当你尽你最大努力时，你会让你的父母很自豪。根据“butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparents…”你的努力会让父母很自豪。故填(p)roud。51．(j)ourney52．(w)ithout53．(c)limbers54．(t)op55．(s)pent56．(o)urselves57．(p)ull58．(F)inally59．(w)ide60．(f)orget【分析】作者介绍了去年夏天和父母的旅行，包括时间、地点、过程和费用等。51．句意：今年暑假，我的父母带我进行了7天的旅行。根据句中的7-day“七天的”，是形容词。所以空格上填名词；根据下文的“First,wehadatriptoQingdao.”可知，空格所在句说的是“七天的旅行”，根据首字母可知，空格所填词为journey，故填(j)ourney。52．句意：在一家餐馆吃过午饭后，我们环城旅行，一会儿也没有休息。根据空格后的“restingforamoment”以及语境可知，空格上要填一个介词。这里说的是一会儿也没有休息。根据首字母可知，空格所填词为：without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。53．句意：山上有许多登山者。根据“Wewentswimminginthesea,andclimbedLaoshanMountain.”以及首字母可知，这里说的是很多登山者。故填(c)limbers。54．句意：当我们到达山顶时。前文提到了爬山，根据语境及首字母可知，这里说的是到达山顶。故填(t)op。55．句意：我们在青岛待了三天。根据“threedays”可知，我们在青岛待了三天。spend“度过”。本句说的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填(s)pent。56．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据前文“Itisaverybeautifulpark”可知，句子说的是我们玩得很开心。本题考查enjoyoneself“玩得开心”。根据句子的主语we可知，空格上要填we的反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。57．句意：有时候，我需要我的父母把我拉上来。根据前文“ItwashardformetoclimbtheGreatWall”可知，本句说的是需要父母拉上来。根据needsb.todosth“需要某人做某事”可知，空格处要填动词原形。pullsb.up“把某人拉上来”，故填(p)ull。58．句意：最后，我到达了长城的顶端。根据句中的“IgottothetopoftheGreatWall”以及前文的“ItwashardformetoclimbtheGreatWall.”可知，句子说的是最后爬上了长城的顶端。故填(F)inally。59．句意：长城宽得足以让五匹马并排行走。根据句中的“forfivehorsestowalksidebyside”可知，句子说的是长城足够宽。故填(w)ide。60．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。根据介绍可知，作者的旅行是愉快的，这次旅行应该是难忘记的。结合首字母可知，空格所填词为forget，空格前有助动词will，空格上应填动词原形。故填(f)orget。61．(e)xcellent62．(i)nterested63．(q)uickly64．(s)mile65．(f)ood66．(o)ver67．(c)olourful/(c)olorful68．(t)rouble69．(s)eem70．(e)verything【分析】文章介绍了拥有快乐的学校生活的几种方法。61．句意：你怎样才能从它们那里得到最多的东西，并确保你不会浪费这个绝佳的学习机会？此处应用形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，结合“bestandhappiestdays”可知，应该是很棒的机会，excellent“很棒的，极好的”，故填(e)xcellent。62．句意：你应该对你的学校生活和你的科目感兴趣。根据“Don’tsaythatthingsaredifficultorboring.”及首字母提示可知，应该对学校生活和科目感兴趣，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。63．句意：在课堂上快速地把手举起来。根据“Joininlotsofactivities.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是要快速举手，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词，故填(q)uickly。64．句意：面带微笑在学校里转一转。根据“withabig...onyourface”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是要面带微笑，smile“微笑”，故填(s)mile。65．句意：如果你不吃早餐，你会在课堂上想着食物。根据“Ifyoudonothavebreakfast”及首字母提示可知，不吃早餐的话，会饿，课堂上就会想着食