八年级英语上册Unit8Naturaldisasters练习题新版牛津版

Unit8单元测试Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)()21.LastnightIheardanoise_____thunder.A.asB.likeC.soD.from()22.Themonitoradvisesus________everymorning.A.mopupitB.tomopitupC.mopitupD.tomopupit(23.Theexcitedgirl_______quickly.A.comedownB.clameddownC.calldownD.putdown()24.Aflood____thevillageawaylastyear.A.movedB.blewC.tookD.washed()25.---______istheweatherliketoday?---It’s_____.A.How,windyB.What,windyC.How,windD.What,wind()26.Astrong______blewfrombehindandwecouldn’tholdourumbrella.A.snowB.cloudC.rainD.wind()27.---Whyareyoulateforschool?---_____Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.AsB.SinceC.BecauseD.Becauseof()28.Everyyearnaturaldisasterskill_____people.A.threethousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.threethousandsof()29.Thetravelers__________ontopofthemountain.Theycalled110forhelp.A.trappedB.weretrappedC.trappingD.aretrapping()30.Whenwegooutoftheassemblyhall,weshouldwalk_____,orsomeonemaygethurt.A.onebyoneB.atthesametimeC.inahurryD.hurriedly()31.MrGreentoldus____________turnthelightsoffwhenweleavetheclassroom.A.tonotforgettoB.nottoforgetC.nottoforgettoD.tonotforgetto()32.Ididn’tknowif_____wasaroundandIfelt______.A.someone,frightenB.someone,frightenedC.anyone,frightenD.anyone,frightened()33.They_____forhelpandthenpeopleheardexciting______.A.shout,shoutB.shouted,shoutsC.shouted,shoutedD.shouts,shouts()34.Thecleanersrolled____theirtrousersandwereinahurry___thesnow.A.up,toremoveB.up,removedC./,toremoveD./,removed()35.Wewereallvery______sincewe_____thetopofthemountainatlast.A.exciting,gottoB.excited,arrivedC.exciting,arrivedtoD.excited,reached Ⅱ.完形填空.(每小题1分，共10分)Acoalminegasexplosion(煤矿瓦斯爆炸)yesterdaymorninginTongchuan,ShanxiProvinceinNorthwestChina,killedfiveminers(矿工)andleft36missing.Theexplosiontookplace(发生)intheChenjiashanCoalMineinTongchuanatabout7:10a.m.yesterday,37293minerswereworkingunderground.Peopleabovegroundsawthicksmoke38outofamineatabout7:30whencommunicationundergroundwas39.Shortlyaftertheaccident,PresidentHuJintaogaveinstructionsurging(督促)thelocalgovernmentanddepartments40theirbesttosavethe41miners.Itwasabout8000metresfrom42theworkplacewheretheexplosiontookplace.Itwasverydifficulttosavethosetrappedminers.By5:00p.m.onSunday,127outofthe293workersworkingtherewhentheexplosiontookplacewerebroughtup.Fiveweredead,andanother16643.Anofficersaid44thereisnoairintheundergroundareawherethemissingminersare,itis45forthemtohavesurvived.()36.A.166othersB.another166C.166theotherD.theother166()37.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since()38.A.comesB.wascomingC.comingD.came()39.A.gotoffB.putoffC.cutoffD.takenoff()40.A.triedB.totryC.totrytoD.triedto()41.A.trappingB.weretrappingC.trappedD.weretrapped()42.A.theentranceofB.theentrancetoC.thewaytoD.thewayof()43.A.weremissedB.missingC.weremissingD.tomiss()44.A.sinceB.whileC.becauseofD.as()45.A.possibleB.impossibleC.unpossibleD.possiblelyⅢ.阅读理解。(每小题1分，共10分)AInthesoutheastofChina,peoplelivingneartheseabelievethatatyphooncomesbecausetheseaisangrywiththem.TheyalsobelieveinakindgoodnesscalledMazu,whotheythinkcanprotectthemonthesea,especiallywhenatyphooncomes.Typhoonhavebeengivendifferentnamesforseveralhundredyears.Theyarenowalsonamedaftergirl’snames,boy’snamesandnamesofflowersandsoon.Youmaythinkitisfunnytoconnectabeautifulflowerwithsuchaterriblething,sincethereisnothingprettyaboutthetyphoonitself.TyphoonRananimattackedChina’ssoutheastcoastalregions(沿海地区)since12August,2004andkilledover100people.Sarcastically(讽刺的是),thenameRananimmeans“hello”inthelocallanguagespokeninMicronesia(密克罗尼西亚).Infact,typhoonarequitedestructive(破坏性的).Itisquiteusualthatwhenatyphooncomes,hundredsofpeoplemaydieandevenmoregethurt.Duringthattime,thestorm’sstrongwindandheavyrainmaydestroy(毁坏)farmlandandkilledlivestock(牲畜).Whatisworse,theareaattackedbythetyphoonmayloseitspowersupply,andmillionsofpeoplemaylivewithoutwaterortelephoneserviceforsometime.()46.Typhoonsalwayshavesomedifferentbeautifulnames.()47.ThetyphoonattackedsoutheastpartofChinainAugust,2004isnamed“hello”.()48.Mazucanprotectpeoplefrombeinghurtwhenatyphooncames.()49.Whenthetyphooncomes,thereisastrongwindandheavyrain.()50.Typhoonisakindofnaturaldisaster.BOnthemorningofDecember26,2004,therewasamagnitude(震级)9.3earthquakehistheNorthwestcoastoftheIndonesianislandofSumatra.Itwasthemostpowerfulearthquakeintheworldinthepast40years.Theearthquakecausedalargetsunami(海啸).Thewallofwaterwasashighas20metres.ThetsunamiattackedtwelvecountriesinsoutheastAsiaandsouthandkilledthousandsofpeople.Itwasthebiggestnaturaldisasterin2004.Inthemorning,thebluesealookedquietandbeautiful.Everyonewasenjoyingholidaywhentheyheardabignoiselikeabomb(轰炸).Peopleinthesearanwildlytowardsthebankandscreamed“Wateriscoming!Wateriscoming!”the,over,then,of,made,wall,and,the,boats,water,people,fall.Theflow(水流)ofwaterwassostrongthatcarsfellupsidedown.Thefloodwashedawayeverythingontheseaside!”Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore.Upto3rdJanuary,2005,thenumberofthevictimsasaresultoftheearthquakeandtsunamiwasover150,000.ThelargestnumberofvictimswasinIndonesia.Anditissaidthathalfofthevictimswerechildren.26thDecemberoftheyear2004wastheunluckiestday.Peoplecallit“BlackSunday”.51.Whendidthetsunamitakeplace?_____________________________________________.52.Whichcountryhasthelargestloss(伤亡数)ofpeople?_____________________________________________.53.将划线部分连成一个句子。_____________________________________________.54.将黑体句子译成汉语。、_____________________________________________.55.What’sthemeaningof“Black”inthispassage?A.黑色的B.多灾难的C.有纪念意义的D.海啸般的综合语言运用Ⅳ.词汇（每小题1分，共20分)A）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分)56.Wefeltaslight_____(shake)beforetheearthquakehappened.57.Tomorrowitwillbe_____(fog).58.Badweathermay_______(cause)naturaldisasters.59.Ourclassteacherwarnedus______(notcopy)others’exercises.60.Willyoupleasegivemesome_____(advise)onEnglishstudy?61.Don’tbe_____(frighten).It’sjustatoygun.62.Thegirlsaidto_____(she),“I’mheprettiestgirlintheworld.63.Thefund(基金)wasopenedtohelpthe_____(victim)oftheearthquake.64.Allofuswereexcitedonhis_____(arrive).65.Makeyourvoice_____(fall)attheendofthesentences.B）依据所给汉语或英语说明及句意写出单词.（每小题1分，共5分)66.Iamreadinganarticleaboutacar_____(事故).67.Look,thesnowisveryheavyandit_____(覆盖)everything.68.A______(暴雨)hitNanjinglastSunday.69.Thetemperaturewill_____(becomelower)to3℃tomorrow.You’dbetterwearmoreclothes.70.Thelittlegirl_______(shoutedloudly)whenshesawthesnake.C）选用所给词组的正确形式填空.(每小题1分，共5分)falldown,inagreathurry,comedown,infear,makeanexcuse71.IwaslateforschoolandItried_______,butitdidn’twork.72.Whenweheardthestrongnoise,welookedateachother______.73.Isawapieceofglass_______whenIwalkedpasttheoffice.74.Thebirdsflew_______whentheyheardthebigsound.75.Astheearthquakewasstrong,allthewallsbegan_______.Ⅴ.改写与改错（每小题1分，共10分）改写下列句子（每小题1分，共5分）76.Youareallhere.Let’sstartthemeeting.(用since连成一句)_______________________________________________________.77.“Don’twalkon!”theofficersaidtothesoldiers.（用order改成同义句）_______________________________________________________78.Peoplewereinahurrytotakethesickmantohospital.（写出同义句)People______________takethesickmantohospital.79.Itrainedheavilylastnight.(写出同义句)There_______________________lastnight.80.Theweathertodayisrainyandcloudy.(对划部分提问)______istheweathertoday?下列句子中均有一处错误,请指出并改正（每小题1分，共5分）81.Noonehurtasitwasaschoolholidaywhenthefirehappened.82.Wecoulddonothingbuttowalkslowlyinthesnow.83.Tomorrowthetemperaturewillbetallerthantoday.84.Amancalled119hotlineusedhismobilephone.85.BecauseMumisill,soIhadtolookafterherathome.Ⅵ.书面表达（共10分）今年春天，小明去北京参与了“Oulook希望之星”英语演讲竞赛，在那里他有生以来第一次遇到了沙尘暴(sandstorm)，天空黑沉沉的，地上都是沙子，行人和车流寸步难行…，请你依据你所了解的关于沙尘暴的信息写一