人教版英语八年级下册 期中复习 Unit 2 知识点讲解及练习

八下Unit2一、句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。二、知识点讲解及练习考点1：“动词+副词”短语考点2：动词不定式考点3：give构成的常见短语动词givegive放弃分发捐赠屈服归还发出；放出考点4：volunteer的用法考点5：put构成的常见短语动词putput把……放好放下举起；张贴推迟熄灭穿上；发胖考点6：三个“照顾”考点7：stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.考点8：alone与lonely考点9：it做形式宾语的固定句型考点10：havedifficulty/trouble/problem（in）doingsth.做某事有困难考点11：excited与exciting考点练习考点1：“动词+副词”短语We

have

raised

some

books.

We’ll

___to

the

poor

children.

A.

put

them

up

B.

give

them

away

C.

put

up

them

D.giveawaythem考点2：动词不定式Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.A.solveB.solvesC.cansolveD.tosolve考点3：give构成的常见短语动词givegive放弃分发捐赠屈服归还发出；放出考点4：volunteer的用法volunteer可以用作动词，意为“”，常用结构：自愿做某事volunteer还可以用作名词，意为“”考点5：put构成的常见短语动词putput把……放好放下举起；张贴推迟熄灭穿上；发胖Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putaway考点6：三个“照顾”carefor==，其宾语常为表示人的名词或代词。考点7：stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.—IthinkyoushouldstophiminEnglish.—Isee.Hecan’tunderstandEnglishatall.LetmetryinFrench.A.talkingtoB.totalktoC.talktoD.totalkingto考点8：alone与lonelyTheoldmanlives，butheneverfeels.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely考点9：it做形式宾语的固定句型Ifound_________hardformetofinishthetaskinthreehours.A.that B.it’s C.it D./考点10：havedifficulty/trouble/problem（in）doingsth.做某事有困难Trusthim!Hehasnodifficulty（work）outthisproblem.考点11：excited与exciting—DoyouknowthefinalwillbeplayedbetweenWangLiliandMaQing?—Yes.IfeltwhenIheardthenews.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;exciting练习一、单项选择1.Changingschoolsmadeabigdifference______hislife.A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for2.Mary’sunclemade______possibleforhertotravelaroundtheworld.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one3.Thegirlis______,sosheneedsaguidedogtohelpher.A.sick

B.blind

C.tired

D.sad4.MyfriendTomvolunteered______inthecountrysidetwoyearsago.A.towork

B.work

C.working

D.works5.—Excuseme,I______findmyhotel.—Youcouldaskthepoliceman.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t6．Don’tworry—-thingsaregoingto________intheend.A．workout B．hangout C．helpout7．—HowdoesMr.Brownteachhisstudentsnewwords?—Heoften________interestingstorieswiththenewwords.A．looksup B．staysup C．makesup D．putsup8．StudentsinChangchunhavestudiedathomeformorethanamonthbecauseoftheoutbreak（疫情）andeverybodyhopesthings________.A．workout B．cutout C．giveout D．putout9．Iwaslateforschoolbecausemyalarmdidn’t________.A．getoff B．cutoff C．putoff D．gooff10．Ibuyanewspaperonmywayhome,andsometimesI_______itonthebus.A．lookafter B．lookthrough C．lookfor D．lookat二、阅读Inlife,manypeoplearealwaysreadytohelpothersandtheyaskfornothinginreturn.Wecallthosepeoplevolunteers.Butwhydotheydothat?Readon.Volunteeringisgoodforyourresume.Yourexperienceofbeingavolunteergivestheinterviewer（面试者）aclearerpictureofwhoyouare.Accordingtoasurvey,1outof5interviewersintheUSagreedthatvolunteerexperiencewasanimportantreasonforgivingsomeoneajob._________Byvolunteering,youencourage（鼓励）otherstomakegoodchanges.Servingfoodatafoodbankandworkingwithteenagersinanafter-schoolactivityarealsogreatexamplestomakeotherslovevolunteering.Meetingpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsandideasbecomeseasy.Thewaysomeonechoosestospendhisorherfreetimeshowstheperson’svalues（价值观）.Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Byvolunteering,youwillhavemorefriendsinashorttime.“Doinggood”isimportant.Everydaywemaywatchorhearsadnewsandstories.However,volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Evenasimplethingcanmakeadifference.Ifwealljointogether,thosesimplethingscanadduptoabigchange!Volunteeringisneverdifficult.Thereisalwaysagroupforyou.Tofindtherightgrouptojoin,youjustneedtousetheInternet.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resume”mean?A．审查 B．笔记 C．表演 D．简历2．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A．Volunteeringmakeschildrenmoreoutgoing. B．Beingavolunteersetsagoodexampleforothers.C．Makingotherpeoplelovevolunteeringiseasy. D．Therewon'tbegoodchangeswithoutvolunteering.3．Whatcanyoudowhenyouvolunteeraccordingtothepassage?A．Listentoothervolunteers’badnewsandstories. B．Askothervolunteerstomakegoodchangeseveryday.C．Meetsomevolunteerswiththesamevaluesasyou. D．Makeothervolunteershavemorenewfriendsinashorttime.4．What’sthestructure（结构）ofthispassage?A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Wheretovolunteer B．Howpeoplevolunteer C．Popularvolunteerjobs D．Whypeoplevolunteer三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．I'llbedeeplygratefultoyouforyour___________(kind)fortherestofmylife.2．Thecleanwatermakesitpossiblefordifferentkindsoffishes___________(live)inthisriver.3．Mybikeis_____________(break),IthinkIneedtobuyanewone.4．Myparents`wordsmadeabig____________(different)tomylife.5．Thecarhasfour____________(wheel)6.MyEnglishteacherhelpedmakeitpossibleforme________(get)goodgrades.7.Heisableto________(swim)now.8.Wouldyoulike_______(clean)upthecityparks?9.Wecan’tputoff________(volunteer)everyday.10.Hespendsabouttwohours________(do)hishomeworkeveryday.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.张红花光了钱，还向我借了一些。 ZhangHonghermoneyandborrowedsomefromme..2.这里曾经有很多花。Therelotsofflow