人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 .Section B 2a-selfcheck导学案

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB（2a-Selfcheck）第四课时【学习目标】1可以准确说出并默写本课重点生词、短语。2.能够掌握泛读的能力，包括快速阅读提取重要信息，梳理主线以及根据上下文推测等能力。3.学会承担家庭责任，努力成为独立自主的小主人。【学习重难点】重点单词、短语以及针对重点句型的分析。通过文篇泛读学习，提升根据上下文推测的能力。【学法指导】研读课本第22-24页及第117页单词表对应部分，根据导学案上的要求完成【自主学习】、【整体建构】、【小试牛刀】和【我的困惑】部分。【自主学习】学习活动一：基础知识大联盟任务一：请自主预习单词，并写出来。精神压力，心理负担______________浪费，垃圾______________提供________________而且____________信赖，依靠______________发展，壮大_____________独立性_________________独立的_________________因为，自从_____________有病的_____________邻居_______________掉下_____________公正性__________公正的________________不公正的___________________任务二：请自主预习短语，并写出来。依靠，依赖__________________为了，目的是________________________照顾，处理_____________________________时间的浪费__________________time为…提供______________介意做某事_________doing结果___________________任务三：自主阅读泛文2b文篇，完成选择题。What’sMs.Miller’sattitude(态度)towardschildren’sdoinghousework?()Neutral(中立的)B.Positive(肯定的)C.Supportive（支持的）D.Critical（批评的）WhatdoesMs.Millerthinkstudentsshouldspendtheirtimeon?()SchoolworkB.HouseworkC.TheInternetD.GamesWhatdoesMs.Millerthinkparentsshouldprovidefortheirchildren?()EnoughmoneyandtimeB.AcleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomeC.AnopportunitytobeindependentD.AgoodschooltolearninWhatdoesMr.Smiththinkchildrenshoulddo?()TheyshouldspendalltimestudyingB.TheyshouldgetgoodgradesatschoolC.TheyshouldlearntodochoresandhelptheirparentswithchoresD.Theyshouldspendalltimelearninghowtobeindependent5.WhydidthesonofMr.Miller’sneighborfallillincollege?()A.Hedidn’tdoenoughsportsB.Hedidn’tknowhowtotakecareofhimselfC.HeatesomethingbadD.Hewasindependentenough任务四：继续精读2b，尝试翻译长句汉语以及重点语法点拨。Houseworkisawasteoftime._______________________________________________wastewaste有两个词性：1）名词浪费，垃圾（wastes）2）动词浪费某物练习：1）多么浪费纸啊！What_________________paper!2)Don’t______anytime,orwewillmissthetrain.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.__________________________________________________________________1.spend1.spend用法：表达花费金钱，时间等，主语是人。常用结构sb.spend…on/spend(in)doing过去式：__________她花了五十元买这条裙子。She______50dollars______theskirt.=She______50dollars(in)________theskirt.2)上周他花了两个小时帮他妈妈做家务。He_______twohours_________hismotherwiththehouseworklastweek.2.inorderto为了，目的是。练习：为了赶上火车，他匆匆干完工作。_____________________thetrain,hefinishedhisworkquickly.Thereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.________________________________________Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth.对某人来说，做某事没必要。练习：对我们来说明天是周日，没必要早起。Thereis__________forus____________________tomorrow,becauseit’sSunday.It’stheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.__________________________________________________________________________PProvide用法提供，供给providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物1）他们能给我们提供足够的食物。Theycan_______enoughfood_____us.=Theycan________us_______enoughfood.2)学校每天给学生们提供美味的食物。(两种都要写)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores…Itis+Itis+形容词+forsb.+todo对于某人来说，做….是挺….1)对于我来说，数学挺难学的。Itis_______forme___________math.2)对于Lucy来说，交朋友是很有趣的事情。Itis______forLucy_____________.6.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.dependon依靠，取决于dependon依靠，取决于1)你已经是成年人了，不要老依赖父母了。Youareanadultnow,don’t_____________yourparentsanymore.2)人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。Thevalueoflifedoesn’t____________whoyouare,butwhatyoudo.7.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthem….__________________________________________________________________developdevelop发展，壮大Chinaisadevelopingcountry.(此处developing含义？_______)1)我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。Weshould________________eatinghabits.2)美国属于发达国家，中国属于发展中国家。TheAmericaisa__________country,andChinaisa__________country.8.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.ffair形容词，如这不公平。It’snot________.fairness名词，如：他因为刚正不阿而闻名。Heisfamousforhis____________.unfair不公平的，形容词，如：对于他来说，今天进行足球比赛不公平。It’s______forhim___________thesoccergames.9.Hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.(=lookafter)___________________________________________________________________________10.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.___________________________________________________________________________11.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisgoodfortheirfuture.___________________________________________________________________________tthe+比较级，the+比较级越….越….1)你练习地越多，就能理解的越好。______________youpractice,_______________youcanunderstand.2)你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。_____________________youare,____________mistakesyouwillmake.注意：比较级+and+比较级意为“越来越….”天气变得越来越冷。Theweatherbecomes________________________.【整体建构】恭喜你完成了自主学习！现在请整理思路，梳理本部分的知识结构。（自主整理本节课重点单词短语，句型以及语法结构；必须采用思维导图形式）【小试牛刀】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Studentsthesedaysalreadyhaveenough________(stress)fromtheschoolworkTheoldman_______(drop)hisglassescarelesslyandbrokeit.Shehardlyasksforhelpatschoolbecausesheisreally_____________(independence).Wearelookingforwardto___________(invite)ourteachertotheparty.Marywassadbecause