2012年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷【解析版】

2012年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共15分）A）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片．1．（1分）系统找不到该试题2．（1分）系统找不到该试题3．（1分）系统找不到该试题4．（1分）系统找不到该试题5．（1分）系统找不到该试题二、听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）6．（1分）系统找不到该试题7．（1分）系统找不到该试题8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）系统找不到该试题10．（1分）系统找不到该试题三、听长对话，选择正确答案．（读两遍）11．（2分）系统找不到该试题12．（3分）系统找不到该试题二、单项选择（共15分）13．（1分）Shehas________badcold．Shehadbetterstayin________bed．（）A．a；a B．a；/ C．the；the D．/；a14．（1分）Wecouldn'tfinishourworksoearly________yourhelp．（）A．without B．with C．for D．by15．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulikesome________？﹣Oh，yes，justalittle．（）A．potatoes B．eggs C．porridge D．vegetables16．（1分）________treeswillbeplantedonthatmountainnextspring（）A．Thousandsof B．Twothousands C．Twothousandof D．Thousandof17．（1分）Thatmanoverthere________beMrWang．HehasgonetoYushu．（）A．may B．mustn't C．should D．can't18．（1分）﹣__________doyouhaveanEnglishparty？﹣Onceaweek．（）A．Howold B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong19．（1分）LastThursdaywhenIgottothestation，I________Ihadleftmyticketathome．（）A．understood B．realized C．believed D．seemed20．（1分）Inourhospital，thenumberofwomendoctors________largerandlarger．（）A．is B．are C．be D．been21．（1分）﹣Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle．﹣Ithinkitstilllooksperfect________ithasgoneoutthisyear．（）A．sothat B．asif C．eventhough D．eversince22．（1分）Hurryup!Theconcert________fortenminutes．（）A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．began D．wason23．（1分）TheteacheroftentoldMike________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames．（）A．nottospend B．tonotspend C．doesn'tspend D．notspend24．（1分）﹣YoucomefromEngland，don'tyou？﹣________．IcomefromasmalltownnearLondon．（）A．No，Ido B．No，Idon't C．Yes，Iam D．Yes，Ido25．（1分）WhichofthediagramsbelowshowstheairtemperatureofBeijinginayear？（）A． B． C． D．26．（1分）Thereis________intoday'shomework．（）A．difficultnothing B．difficultanything C．nothingdifficult D．anythingdifficult27．（1分）﹣Doyouknow？﹣Sorry，Idon'thaveawatch．（）A．whosewatchthisis B．whosewatchisthis C．whattimeitis D．whattimeisit三、完形填空（共10分）28．（10分）IfyoutraveltosometownsinTailand，you'llbeluckyenoughtobeservedbyguides﹣monkeys．Themonkeysarealwaysreadytohelpyou．Whenyouare（31），youonlyhavetopointatyourownstomachandtheywillshowyoutoarestaurant．（32）youaretired，putyourhandsbehindyourheadandthemonkeyswilltakeyoutoa（33）．Youdon'tfeel（34）whentheyputtheirhandsinfrontofyouaftertheyhave（35）you．Theyjusthopeyoucangivethemalittlemoneyasatip．Afteryouhavegiventhemthemoney，they'llwavetheirhandstosay（36）．Believeitornot，thesemoneysaregraduatesoftheSchoolforMonkeysinTailand，wheretheywere（37）foroneyear．Thesemonkey（38）arenottheonlyonesintheworld．Somearenowbeingtrainedas（39）inanAmericanmedicalcollege．Thesemoneysareexpectedto（40）patientsinhospitalaftertheygraduatedfromtheschool．31．A．thirstyB．fullC．hungryD．sad32．A．BecauseB．IfC．ThoughD．Before33．A．restaurantB．hospitalC．schoolD．hotel34．A．surprisedB．lonelyC．gladD．worried35．A．helpedB．fedC．caughtD．watched36．A．wishB．luckC．good﹣byeD．hello37．A．toldB．trainedC．closedD．learned38．A．studentsB．teachersC．doctorsD．kings39．A．animalsB．soldiersC．guidesD．nurses40．A．lookforB．lookafterC．lookatD．takecare四、阅读理解（共25分）29．（10分）Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare，thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodataboutyourself．●Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself，"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme．Icandoanything．"Itmaynotsoundsogood，butitreallyworks!●Dosomethingniceforsomeone．Helpingothersalwaysmakersyoufeelgood．●Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet．Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily．●Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesignyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim？Goforit!Newchallengersarefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished．●Starttowriteadairy．TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyourthought，dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings．●Staywithyourfamily．Weallneedourfamilytime．TalkwithyourMomorDadormaybeevenyourcousin．41．Thepassagemaybefrom．A．asciencebookB．amagazineC．astorybookD．schoolrules42．Accordingtothispassage，whenyouarehelpingothers，youwill．A．bespecialB．besureC．berememberedD．feelnice43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"asenseofaccomplishment"meaninChinese？A．成就感B．忧伤感C．挫折感D．信任感44．Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy？A．YoushouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothersB．Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible．C．Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D．Keepadairytoexpressyourfeelings．45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．DoYourBestB．It'sNeverTooIatetoLearnC．AlwaysSmiletoYourLifeD．SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourself．30．（10分）Amazon．comwasoneofthefirstcompanieswhichtriedtosellproductsontheInternet．JeffBczosstartedthecompany．Hethought，"TheWorldWideWebisgrowing200%ayear．It'sgoingtocontinuetogrow．ShoppingisgoingtomovetotheInternet．Peoplearegoingtoshoponline．"HedroppedhisgoodjobanddroveacrossthecountrytoWashington．TherehestartedanonlinebookstorecalledAmazon．com．Bezoshadverylittlemoney，sothecompanybeganinagarage，andatfirsttherewereveryfewpeoplewhobuythings．AttheAmazon．comsite，peoplecanlookforabookaboutasubject，findmanydifferentbooksaboutthatsubject，readwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutthebooks，orderthembycreditcard（信用卡），andgettheminthemailintwodays．Thiskindofbookstorewasanewidea，butthebusinessgrew．Inafewyears，Amazon．comhad10milliondifferentthingsincludingbooks，CDs，toys，electronics，videos，DVDs，software，videogamesandsoon．Todayyoucanbuyanythingfromfoodtogoldringsata"suchshoppingmall"，thatis，agroupofstoresallovertheworldthatworkslikeagroupofstoresallinoneplace．Arepeoplegoingtoshoponlinemoreandmore？Nooneknowsforsure．Atleastnowonlineshoppingisgrowing．46．Amazon．comis．A．acompanytosellthingsontheInternetB．abookshoptosellbookstothestudentsC．aschooltoteachstudentsontheInternetD．akindofe﹣mailtosendandreceiveletters47．WhatdidJeffBezosneverthink？A．ShoppingisgoingtomovetotheInternet．B．Peoplearegoingtoshoponline．C．TheWorldWideWebisgoingtocontinuetogrowD．FewpeoplearegoingtoshopontheInternet．48．AtfirstBezosonlysoldontheInternet．A．CDsB．booksC．electronicsD．toys49．Fromthesecondparagraphwemainlyknowthat．A．peoplecanonlybuybooksontheInternetB．atthebeginning，Amazon．Comhad10milliondifferentthingsC．it'seasytobuyanythingontheInternetD．mostpeopleenjoybuyingthingsontheInternet50．Fromthepassage，wemainlyknowthat．A．it'scheapertodoshoppingonlineB．onlineshoppingisgrowingnowC．manypeopleshoponlineatfirstD．wearenotsureifonlineshoppingisgrowing．31．（5分）阅读下面短文，把A﹣D四个句子还原到文中空缺处，然后完成第55题．WhenIwasabout12，Ihadaclassmate，agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）．SometimesshesaidIwaslazy．（51）SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch，andsoon．ItriedtoputupwithheraslongasIcould（52）Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes．Helistenedtomequietly，andthenheasked，"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot？Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid．"Ididashetoldme．（53）Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad．Herefusedtotakeit．"That'sjustforyou，"hesaid，"Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue，you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou．Listentothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright．"（54）．Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind．Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice．Forsomeadviceyouwillrememberallyourlife!A．Manyyearshavepassed．B．Atlast，Ibecameveryangry．C．SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudentD．Tomysurprise，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue．55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．MybestfriendalwayspointedoutmyshortcomingsB．MyfathertoldmetopaynoattentiontowhatshehadsaidC．Itriedtogetalongwiththegirlaslongaspossible．D．Ifsomeonesaidsomethingaboutyou，youshouldfollowthemall．五、听力填空（共5分）听短文，根据短文内容完成下面的表格．（每空一词，读两遍）32．（5分）系统找不到该试题六、口语表达（共10分）A）根据对话内容，从方框内的七个选择中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项．33．（5分）A．Howcoulditbemadeinyourhome？B．Icanrepairitbymyself．C．Whendidyougetit？D．Ihaven'tcheckedmye﹣mailstoday．E．Myfatherwantstobuyanewoneforme．F．Itdoesn'tworkG．Whatdidyouwriteinyoure﹣mail？Andy：Hi，Tina!I'vesentyouane﹣mail．Haveyougotit？Tina：Sorry，Ihaven't（61）Andy：Whynot？Tina：There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer．（62）Andy：Canyourepairit？Tina：Idon'tthinkso．Itistooold．（63）Andy：That'sgoodnews!Youknow，I'vejustgotanewcomputer．Tina：（64）Andy：Lastweek．Tina：Wherewasitmade？WasitmadeinGermany？Andy：No，itwasmadeinmyhome．Tina：What？（65）Andy：Yousee，myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether．That'showthecomputewasmadeinmyhome．34．（5分）在下面的对话中填入适当的词，使对话完整．（每空一词）A：Haveyou（66）today'sXiningEveningPaper？B：Not（67）．Whatdoesitreport？A：Itreportsthatabusturnedoverandthreepeopledied．B：Oh，I'msorryto（68）that．（69）abouttheotherpeople？A：（70）theyweresavedbythevillagersnearby．B：Weretheyhurtbadly？A：No，mostofthemwerenothurtseriously．七、综合填空（共7分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填入下面的短文．35．（7分）childtakefillhealthtastefruitFrenchGoldenSunisanewlyproducedfruitdrinkmadeinHongKong．Itsingredientsare35%waterand65%fruitjuice．Thefruitjuiceis（71）frommanydifferentfine（72），suchasoranges，apples，pearsfromSouthAmerica，andgrapesfrom（73）．GoldenSunisavery（74）fruitdrink．Itis（75）ofplentyofvitaminC，whichisimportantandnecessarytoourhealth．Itisofnaturaltastewithnosugarandit（76）verydelicious．Itisgoodnotonlyfor（77）butalsoforadults．Soitisbettertohaveittwiceaday．ChooseGoldenSun，andchooseagoodwaytokeepingoodhealth!八、任务型阅读（共10分）36．（10分）MostAmericanstudents78．havetosaygoodbyetoexpensivethingsthesedays．"Peopleareafraidtospendmoneynow，"saidLinda，79．whohasashoeandhandbagstore．"Theydon'tknowwhatthefuturewillbring．"Duringthefinancialcrisis（金融危机），thecountryhastosellorclosesomebiggestbanks．ThishasmadelotsofAmericansafraidtobuyexpensivethings．Thecrisisbeganseveralyearsago．Experts（专家）think80．itwasbecauseUSbankslentmoneytooeasily．Alotofpeopleandcompanies，whoborrowedmoney，foundthemselvesunabletopayitback．Thisleftthebanks，aswellaswellasthepeoplewhoputtheirmoneyinthebanks，withoutmoney．Sincethebanksborrowedmoneybetweenthemselvesandevenacrossforeigncountries，thewholeworldwas（81）（陷入麻烦）TheUSgovernmentagreedona700billionplantotrytosavethefinancialmarket．Butnooneissurewhetheritwillhelpornot．Presidentsfrom20countriestriedtoworktogethertofindawayoutofthemoneytrouble．78．用适当的词或短语替换划线部分，保持基本意义不变．79．用适当的词代替who，使之成为简单句的主语．80．把划线部分译为中文．81．用英语完成此处，每空一词．82．根据短文内容用适当的词补全句子．Thepassageismainlyabout．九、书面表达（共23分）A）根据汉语完成句子．（每空一词）37．（2分）印度是世界上第二人口大国．Indiahasthepopulationintheworld．38．（2分）上星期六，汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影．TomMarywenttoseethefilmwithuslastSaturday．39．（2分）近来人们谈论最多的话题是食品安全问题．Thehottopicthatpeoplearethesedaysisthesafetyoffood．40．（2分）因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟Ibelievemoreandmorepeoplewillsmokingbecauseit'snotallowedinpublic．十、文段表达．41．（15分）根据中文提示和英文内容，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于80词的回信．（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．假设你叫小明，你的英国朋友Jennifer今年寒假要来你所居住的城市旅游，请根据她的来信内容写一封回信，回答她提出的问题并介绍你给她安排的一项有趣的活动．DearXiaoming，I'msoexcitedaboutmytriptoXining．NowIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp．Canyouanswermyquestions？Thanks!First，whatistheweatherlikeinyourcity？Doesitsnowalotinwinter？Ineedtohavetherightkindsofclothesandshoes．Next，whatkindoffooddoyouusuallyhaveinyourfamily？Finally，whatfestivaldoyouhaveduringmystayinXining？IwillarriveonDec.28andleaveonFeb.26．Ihopetherearetherearemoreinterestingthingstodotogetherwithyourfamily．Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou．JenniferDearJennifer，I'mveryhappythatyouarecomingtoXiningsoon．AndIwouldbeveryhappytoansweryourquestions．Icouldn'twaittomeetyouattheairport!Xiaoming．

2012年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共15分）A）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片．1．（1分）系统找不到该试题2．（1分）系统找不到该试题3．（1分）系统找不到该试题4．（1分）系统找不到该试题5．（1分）系统找不到该试题二、听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）6．（1分）系统找不到该试题7．（1分）系统找不到该试题8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）系统找不到该试题10．（1分）系统找不到该试题三、听长对话，选择正确答案．（读两遍）11．（2分）系统找不到该试题12．（3分）系统找不到该试题二、单项选择（共15分）13．（1分）Shehas________badcold．Shehadbetterstayin________bed．（）A．a；a B．a；/ C．the；the D．/；a【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】她得了重感冒，她最好呆在床上．【解答】答案B结合句意，本题考察固定搭配hasabadcold，得了重感冒，因为badcold是重感冒的意思，是名词短语，所以badcold前要用a，排除C和D，第二个空考察固定搭配stayinbed呆在床上，中间没有冠词，所以排除A，故选B【点评】结合句意，找出本题的考点，根据固定搭配，推出答案14．（1分）Wecouldn'tfinishourworksoearly________yourhelp．（）A．without B．with C．for D．by【考点】73：方式介词．【分析】没有你的帮助，我们无法这么早完成工作．【解答】答案：A．结合前面一句的"Wecouldn'tfinishourworksoearly"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有你的帮助，我们无法这么早完成工作．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．15．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulikesome________？﹣Oh，yes，justalittle．（）A．potatoes B．eggs C．porridge D．vegetables【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣请你喝些粥好吗？﹣好的，来一点儿吧．【解答】答案：C；potato马铃薯，可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词；porridge粥；稀饭；不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；根据句中的alittle可知上句需要填不可数名词；故选C．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．16．（1分）________treeswillbeplantedonthatmountainnextspring（）A．Thousandsof B．Twothousands C．Twothousandof D．Thousandof【考点】A9：数词的用法．【分析】明年春天数以千计的树将被栽在那座山上【解答】答案A本题考察数词thousand与thousandsof的区别，thousand用在前面有具体数词时，表示"千"，如twothousand，后面不带of，排除B，C，而thousandsof前面无明确数字，表示"数以千计的"，"成千上万的"，thousands必须是复数形式，排除D，故选A【点评】审清题目，找出考点，根据考点相关知识，利用排除法，推出答案17．（1分）Thatmanoverthere________beMrWang．HehasgonetoYushu．（）A．may B．mustn't C．should D．can't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】那边那个人不可能是王先生，他已经去了玉树了．【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：可以/可能；B：不可以（表禁止）；C：应该；D：不能，不可能；根据设空处后面的HehasgonetoYushu，结合题干推测句意是"那边那个人不可能是王先生，他已经去了玉树了．"，所以can't符合句意，故选D．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．18．（1分）﹣__________doyouhaveanEnglishparty？﹣Onceaweek．（）A．Howold B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】﹣﹣你们多久开一次英语晚会？﹣﹣每周一次．【解答】答案：CHowold问年龄；Howfar"多远"，一般针对距离提问；howoften多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；howlong问的是多长时间，答语通常是forthreedays/weeks/months等时间段；根据答语Onceaweek．每周一次．可知上文应该是问：你们多久开一次英语晚会？应该用Howoften，故选：C．【点评】主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组．本题主要考查howoften多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语．19．（1分）LastThursdaywhenIgottothestation，I________Ihadleftmyticketathome．（）A．understood B．realized C．believed D．seemed【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】上个星期四，当我到达车站的时候，我意识到我把票忘在家里了．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：理解；B：意识到；C：相信；D：好像；根据语境推测句意是"上个星期四，当我到达车站的时候，我意识到我把票忘在家里了．"，由此判断句子中缺少"意识到"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．20．（1分）Inourhospital，thenumberofwomendoctors________largerandlarger．（）A．is B．are C．be D．been【考点】I9：主谓一致．【分析】在我们医院，女医生的数量越来越大．【解答】答案：A．根据thenumberofwomendoctors，可知本句考查了thenumberof：thenumberof表示"…的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式；故选A．【点评】本题考查句子主语语谓语的一致．考生只有在正确分析出主语的中心词的基础上才能正确作答．21．（1分）﹣Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle．﹣Ithinkitstilllooksperfect________ithasgoneoutthisyear．（）A．sothat B．asif C．eventhough D．eversince【考点】K6：状语从句．【分析】﹣﹣这件裙子是去年的款式．﹣﹣我认为虽然今年它已经过时了，但是看上去依然很完美．【解答】答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"今年它已经过时了"和"看上去依然很完美．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个表转折的让步关系，eventhough"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．其他三个选项中短语的意思分别是：sothat为的是；asif好像；eversince从那以后；都不符合语境，故选C【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．22．（1分）Hurryup!Theconcert________fortenminutes．（）A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．began D．wason【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】快点！音乐会已经开始十分钟了．【解答】答案：B．根据fortenminutes，可知这里表示一段时间，通常和现在完成时连用，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，由于时间状语是时间段，所以句中谓语动词要用延续动作动词，begin是非延续性动词，在这里不能用，要用能延续的beon表示，套用结构故选B．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．23．（1分）TheteacheroftentoldMike________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames．（）A．nottospend B．tonotspend C．doesn'tspend D．notspend【考点】DG：非谓语动词．【分析】老师经常告诉Mike不要花费过多的时间玩游戏．【解答】答案：A．根据TheteacheroftentoldMike可知这里考查了tell的用法：tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事，在这里根据语境，应该是告诉Mike不要花费过多的时间玩游戏，所以应该用tellsbtodosth的否定式tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事．故选A．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：tellsbtodosth的否定式tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事．24．（1分）﹣YoucomefromEngland，don'tyou？﹣________．IcomefromasmalltownnearLondon．（）A．No，Ido B．No，Idon't C．Yes，Iam D．Yes，Ido【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】﹣﹣你来自英国，是吗？﹣﹣是的，我来自英国．我来自伦敦附近的一个小镇上．【解答】答案：D．根据YoucomefromEngland，don'tyou？可知这里考查了反义疑问句的有关知识，再根据IcomefromasmalltownnearLondon，在这里表示他来自伦敦附近的一个小镇，言外之意他来自英国，应该是作出这个反义疑问句的肯定回答，肯定回答应该用yes回答，上面出现了don't，下面的回答还应该用do．故选D．【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意对句意的理解以及对反义疑问句肯否定形式的回答．25．（1分）WhichofthediagramsbelowshowstheairtemperatureofBeijinginayear？（）A． B． C． D．【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】下面那个图表表示北京一年的气温变化？【解答】答案：A．北京一年的气温变化，根据常识我们知道，北京冬季寒冷，通常在0度之下，只有A项一月份（冬季的）气温在零度以下，故选A【点评】本题考查地理常识，北京一年的气温变化情况．北京位于北半球，冬季寒冷，在零度以下．26．（1分）Thereis________intoday'shomework．（）A．difficultnothing B．difficultanything C．nothingdifficult D．anythingdifficult【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】今天的作业没什么难的．【解答】答案：C形容词修饰不定代词时应位于不定代词后，故排除A、B．anything任何事情，多用于否定句和疑问句；此处为肯定句，排除D；nothing没什么，表否定，故此处应该用nothing．答案为C【点评】做这样的题要先明白各个不定代词的意义及用法，然后根据句意选出合适的选项．27．（1分）﹣Doyouknow？﹣Sorry，Idon'thaveawatch．（）A．whosewatchthisis B．whosewatchisthis C．whattimeitis D．whattimeisit【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道几点了吗？﹣﹣抱歉，我没有手表．【解答】答案：C根据Doyouknow，可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句Idon'thaveawatch，所以宾语从句应该是询问时间，而不是询问是谁的表．故选C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．三、完形填空（共10分）28．（10分）IfyoutraveltosometownsinTailand，you'llbeluckyenoughtobeservedbyguides﹣monkeys．Themonkeysarealwaysreadytohelpyou．Whenyouare（31）C，youonlyhavetopointatyourownstomachandtheywillshowyoutoarestaurant．（32）Byouaretired，putyourhandsbehindyourheadandthemonkeyswilltakeyoutoa（33）D．Youdon'tfeel（34）Awhentheyputtheirhandsinfrontofyouaftertheyhave（35）Ayou．Theyjusthopeyoucangivethemalittlemoneyasatip．Afteryouhavegiventhemthemoney，they'llwavetheirhandstosay（36）C．Believeitornot，thesemoneysaregraduatesoftheSchoolforMonkeysinTailand，wheretheywere（37）Bforoneyear．Thesemonkey（38）Aarenottheonlyonesintheworld．Somearenowbeingtrainedas（39）DinanAmericanmedicalcollege．Thesemoneysareexpectedto（40）Bpatientsinhospitalaftertheygraduatedfromtheschool．31．A．thirstyB．fullC．hungryD．sad32．A．BecauseB．IfC．ThoughD．Before33．A．restaurantB．hospitalC．schoolD．hotel34．A．surprisedB．lonelyC．gladD．worried35．A．helpedB．fedC．caughtD．watched36．A．wishB．luckC．good﹣byeD．hello37．A．toldB．trainedC．closedD．learned38．A．studentsB．teachersC．doctorsD．kings39．A．animalsB．soldiersC．guidesD．nurses40．A．lookforB．lookafterC．lookatD．takecare【考点】N2：说明文．【分析】如果你到泰国的一些小镇旅游，你会幸运地受到向导﹣﹣猴子的服务．它们会很乐意地为你提供服务，但是你需要给它们小费．这些猴子毕业于泰国猴子培训学校，为期一年．【解答】31．C．考查形容词及语境的理解，thirsty渴的，full饱的，hungry饥饿的，sad难过的，根据下文：你只要指向你的肚子，它就会带你去餐馆．由此可知：你饿了．故选：C．32．B．考查连词及语境的理解，because因为，引导原因状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，though虽然，引导让步状语从句，before在…之前，引导时间状语从句，结合句意：如果你累了，把你的手放在你的头上和猴子会把你带到宾馆．故选：B．33．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，restaurant餐馆，hospital医院，school学校，hotel宾馆，根据上文可知：把你的手放在你的头上，由此可以推断出：你想睡觉．这里应该指：猴子会把你带到宾馆．故选：D．34．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，surprised惊讶的，lonely孤独的，glad高兴的，worried担忧的，根据下文可知：它们只希望你给它们一点小费．由此可知上文：猴子帮你后伸手问你要钱，你不会感到奇怪．故选：A．35．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，helped帮助，fed喂养，caught捉住，watched观看，根据上文提到"猴子带你去餐馆，送你去宾馆"可知：猴子为你提供了帮助，故选：A．36．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，wish希望，luck幸运，good﹣bye再见，hello你好，根据上文可知：你付给它们小费．由此可知：它们会挥手向你告别．故选：C．37．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，told告诉，trained培训，closed关闭，learned学习，根据上文可知"它们是猴子学校的毕业生"由此可知：它们在这儿接受培训．故选：B．38．答案：A．考查名词及语境的理解，students学生，teachers老师，doctors医生，kings国王，根据上文可知：这些猴子学生不是世界上唯一的．故选：A．39．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，animals动物，soldiers战士，nurses护士，guides向导，根据下文inanAmericanmedicalcollege以及lookafterpatientsinhospital可知：一些猴子正培训为护士．故选：D．40．答案：B．考查动词词组辨析，lookfor寻找，lookafter照顾，lookat看着，takecare保重，根据上下文可知：照料医院的病人．故选：B．【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．四、阅读理解（共25分）29．（10分）Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare，thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodataboutyourself．●Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself，"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme．Icandoanything．"Itmaynotsoundsogood，butitreallyworks!●Dosomethingniceforsomeone．Helpingothersalwaysmakersyoufeelgood．●Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet．Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily．●Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesignyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim？Goforit!Newchallengersarefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished．●Starttowriteadairy．TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyourthought，dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings．●Staywithyourfamily．Weallneedourfamilytime．TalkwithyourMomorDadormaybeevenyourcousin．41．ThepassagemaybefromB．A．asciencebookB．amagazineC．astorybookD．schoolrules42．Accordingtothispassage，whenyouarehelpingothers，youwillD．A．bespecialB．besureC．berememberedD．feelnice43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"asenseofaccomplishment"meaninChinese？A．成就感B．忧伤感C．挫折感D．信任感44．Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy？BA．YoushouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothersB．Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible．C．Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D．Keepadairytoexpressyourfeelings．45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA．DoYourBestB．It'sNeverTooIatetoLearnC．AlwaysSmiletoYourLifeD．SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourself．【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；P2：判断推理；P9：内容归纳．【分析】这篇文章给我们介绍了几点如何在自己不开心的时候，让自己感觉好起来的建议．这六种方法让你对自己感觉良好．对着镜子自己说，"我是一个特别的人．为别人做好事帮助别人总是者你感觉良好．微笑！友好地对待你遇到的人．学到新的东西！开始写日记．与家人呆在一起．【解答】答案：41．B细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容给我们介绍了几点如何在自己不开心的时候，让自己感觉好起来的建议．可知它很可能是来自一本杂志，而不可能在科学书，故事书或者校规里．故选B．42．D细节理解题．根据文章Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood．帮助别人总是让你感觉良好．可知当你帮助他人的时候，你会感觉不错．故选D．43．B细节理解题．根据文章内容及其句子Dosomethingniceforsomeone．为别人做好事．Learnsomethingnew!学习新的东西！Starttowriteadairy．开始写日记．可知当你感到不开心的时候，你可以做一些帮助他人的事情，可以学习一些新的技能挑战自己，也可以把自己的感想写下来．没有提到独自在家．故选B．45．D主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself，在镜子看对自己说．Dosomethingniceforsomeone．为别人做好事．Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet．微笑！友好地对待你遇到的人．Learnsomethingnew!学习新的东西！Starttowriteadairy．开始写日记．Staywithyourfamily．与家人呆在一起．可知介绍了六点如何在自己不开心的时候，让自己感觉好起来的建议．故选D．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．30．（10分）Amazon．comwasoneofthefirstcompanieswhichtriedtosellproductsontheInternet．JeffBczosstartedthecompany．Hethought，"TheWorldWideWebisgrowing200%ayear．It'sgoingtocontinuetogrow．ShoppingisgoingtomovetotheInternet．Peoplearegoingtoshoponline．"HedroppedhisgoodjobanddroveacrossthecountrytoWashington．TherehestartedanonlinebookstorecalledAmazon．com．Bezoshadverylittlemoney，sothecompanybeganinagarage，andatfirsttherewereveryfewpeoplewhobuythings．AttheAmazon．comsite，peoplecanlookforabookaboutasubject，findmanydifferentbooksaboutthatsubject，readwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutthebooks，orderthembycreditcard（信用卡），andgettheminthemailintwodays．Thiskindofbookstorewasanewidea，butthebusinessgrew．Inafewyears，Amazon．comhad10milliondifferentthingsincludingbooks，CDs，toys，electronics，videos，DVDs，software，videogamesandsoon．Todayyoucanbuyanythingfromfoodtogoldringsata"suchshoppingmall"，thatis，agroupofstoresallovertheworldthatworkslikeagroupofstoresallinoneplace．Arepeoplegoingtoshoponlinemoreandmore？Nooneknowsforsure．Atleastnowonlineshoppingisgrowing．46．Amazon．comisA．A．acompanytosellthingsontheInternetB．abookshoptosellbookstothestudentsC．aschooltoteachstudentsontheInternetD．akindofe﹣mailtosendandreceiveletters47．WhatdidJeffBezosneverthink？DA．ShoppingisgoingtomovetotheInternet．B．Peoplearegoingtoshoponline．C．TheWorldWideWebisgoingtocontinuetogrowD．FewpeoplearegoingtoshopontheInternet．48．AtfirstBezosonlysoldBontheInternet．A．CDsB．booksC．electronicsD．toys49．FromthesecondparagraphwemainlyknowthatC．A．peoplecanonlybuybooksontheInternetB．atthebeginning，Amazon．Comhad10milliondifferentthingsC．it'seasytobuyanythingontheInternetD．mostpeopleenjoybuyingthingsontheInternet50．Fromthepassage，wemainlyknowthatB．A．it'scheapertodoshoppingonlineB．onlineshoppingisgrowingnowC．manypeopleshoponlineatfirstD．wearenotsureifonlineshoppingisgrowing．【考点】OA：政治经济类阅读；P2：判断推理；P9：内容归纳．【分析】这篇文章主要介绍亚马逊．COM是尝试网上销售的第一个公司．杰夫贝佐斯开始公司．他是纽约的一个成功的公司副总裁，他开创了一个网上书店亚马逊，在亚马逊．COM的网站，人们可以搜索一个关于一个主题的书，找到关于那个主题的许多不同的书，从此开始了网上购物，人在网上购物越来越多．【解答】46．A．细节理解题．由第一段第一句Amazon．comwasoneofthefirstcompaniestotrytosellproductsontheInternet．亚马逊．COM是尝试网上销售的第一个公司，故选A．47．D．细节理解题．根据Hethought，"TheWorldWideWebisgrowing200%ayear．It'sgoingtocontinuetogrow．ShoppingisgoingtomovetotheInternet．Peoplearegoingtoshoponline．"，可知他认为，"万维网每年增长200%，它将继续增长，购物将转移到互联网上，人们将在网上购物．"选项ABC都是他想到的，只有D的内容不是．故选D．48．B．细节理解题．根据Thiskindofbookstorewasanewidea，butthebusinessgrew．可知这种书店是个新主意，但生意却增长了．由此可以判断他开始卖的是书．故选B．49．C．推理判断题．第二段主要讲解在网上购物发展很快并且通过Todayyoucanbuyanythingfromfoodtogoldringsata"virtualshoppingmall"，thatis，agroupofstoresallovertheworldthatworkslikegroupofstoresallinoneplace．可知很容易在网上买到东西．故选C．50．B．细节理解题．根据Amazon．comwasoneofthefirstcompanieswhichtriedtosellproductsontheInternet以及下文，可知整篇文章主要讲网上购物发展的很快并且也很容易在网上购物．故选B．【点评】这篇文章主要介绍亚马逊．COM是尝试网上销售的第一个公司．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，综合选项选出正确答案，推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．31．（5分）阅读下面短文，把A﹣D四个句子还原到文中空缺处，然后完成第55题．WhenIwasabout12，Ihadaclassmate，agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）．SometimesshesaidIwaslazy．（51）CSometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch，andsoon．Itried