广东省汕头市英语小学六年级上学期期末试题及答案指导(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年广东省汕头市英语小学六年级上学期期末自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listencarefullytothepassageandchoosethecorrectoption.A)RainyB)SunnyC)Cloudy

Answer:BThepassagementionsthatthedaywasbrightandwarm,indicatingitwasasunnyday.2、Listenagaintothepassageandfindoutwhatthespeakerdidintheafternoon.A)PlayedbasketballB)ReadabookC)Wenttothepark

Answer:CThespeakersays,“Afterlunch,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriendstoenjoytheniceweather,”whichindicatestheywenttotheparkintheafternoon.3、Identifythenumberthatrepresentsthemissingwordinthesentence“Myfamilyhas____members.”(Myfamilyhasfivemembers.)Answer:5Explanation:Thecorrectansweris5becausethesentenceiscompletedwith“Myfamilyhasfivemembers.”whichindicatesthattherearefivemembersinthespeaker’sfamily.4、Whatisthetimeiftheclockhandpointsto3and9ona12-hourclock?Answer:3:15Explanation:Thecorrectansweris3:15becausewhenthehourhandpointsto3andtheminutehandpointsto9ona12-hourclock,itindicatesthatitis3:15.Rememberthateachnumberontheclockrepresents5minutes,andsince9isthreeincrementsfrom12,theminutehandpointsto15minutes.5、Listenandchoosethecorrectpictureaccordingtowhatyouhear(听录音，根据你听到的内容选择正确的图片)。PictureA:Aboyisdrawingapicture.

PictureB:Agirlisreadingabook.

PictureC:Agirliswritingaletter.Answer:B解析:听力内容可能是类似于这样的对话：“Whatisshedoing?Sheisreadingabook.”因此选择PictureB。6、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer(听录音，选择正确的答案)。录音内容可能是：“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Thereare30studentsinmyclass.”Answer:30解析:听力内容中直接提到学生人数为30，因此选择30。7、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Yes,Ido.(Iloveplayingbasketball.)B.Yes,youdo.(Helovesplayingbasketball.)

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentence“Iloveplayingbasketball.”isastatement,sothecorrectresponseshouldbeanaffirmativeresponsestartingwith“Yes,Ido.”toindicatethatthespeakerenjoysplayingbasketball.8、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Yes,wedo.(Wehavemanybooks.)B.Yes,theydo.(Theyhavemanybooks.)

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentence“Wehavemanybooks.”isastatementaboutagroup,sothecorrectresponseshouldbe“Yes,wedo.”toconfirmthatthegrouppossessesmanybooks.9、WhatisSarahlookingforinthelostandfound?

(A)Aredpen.

(B)Abluebackpack.

(C)Agreenpencil.答案：B解析：在听的过程中，注意Sarah寻找的东西的颜色和类型。根据听力材料的内容，Sarah在寻找一个蓝色的背包。10、WhereisSarahnow?

(A)Athome.

(B)Atschool.

(C)Atthelibrary.答案：B解析：根据听力材料的内容，Sarah是在寻找她的蓝色背包，这通常是在学校里发生的。因此，Sarah现在在学校。11、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.

(听句子并选择正确的图片。)A.[图片A-一个女孩在看书]B.[图片B-一个男孩在踢足球]C.[图片C-一个女孩在跳舞]D.[图片D-一个男孩在游泳]

Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethesentenceis“Aboyisplayingsoccer.”Thepictureshowsaboywhoiskickingaball,whichmatchesthedescription.12、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.

(听对话并完成句子。)

Tom:Whatareyoudoing,Lucy?

Lucy:I’mmakingacardformymom.It’sMother’sDay.

Answer:LucyismakingacardforhermotherasitisMother’sDay.

Explanation:Fromthedialogue,itisclearthatLucyismakingacardforhermother,asshementioned,“It’sMother’sDay.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“tojump”?

A)swimB)runC)jumpD)fly

Answer:C)jump解析:“jump”的中文意思是“跳”。选项A)swim是“游泳”，选项B)run是“跑”，选项D)fly是“飞”。2、Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A)Sheistallerthanme.B)HemoresoundthanIdo.

C)Thebookareonthedesk.D)Therearemanyfishintheriver.

Answer:A)Sheistallerthanme.解析:选项A)是正确的，符合英语语法。选项B)应该是“HesoundsmorethanI”，不正确。选项C)应该是“Thebookisonthedesk”，也不正确。选项D)是正确的，但B)是题中要选择的错误选项。3、Inthesentence“Jumpingoverthefenceisagainsttherules,”whichofthefollowingisthegerund?

A)Jumping

B)over

C)the

D)rules

Answer:A)Jumping解析:在这个句子中，“Jumping”是名词性动词，即gerund（动名词），因为它在句子中作为主语。“Over”是介词，“The”是定冠词，而“rules”是名词。4、Whichphrasebestcompletesthesentence“Dogsare__________”tomakeitatruestatement?

A)friendlyanimal

B)amongthemostpopularpets

C)animalsthatcanprovidesecurity

D)knownfortheirloyalty

Answer:B)amongthemostpopularpets解析:该句子需要一个描述狗的特性或事实的短语。“Dogsareamongthemostpopularpets”是一个正确的陈述，因为狗是许多人最喜欢的宠物之一。其他选项虽然描述了狗的一些特性，但不能完整地填补这个句子以使其成为事实陈述。5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacompletesentence?

A)Runninginthepark.

B)Heisastudentatourschool.

C)Becauseitstartedraining.

D)Underthetable.

Answer:B解析:Acompletesentencemustcontainbothasubjectandapredicate.InoptionA,“Runninginthepark”isaverbphrasebutlacksasubject.InoptionC,“Becauseitstartedraining”isadependentclause,whichmeansitcannotstandaloneasacompletesentence.OptionDisaprepositionalphrase,alsounabletostandalone.OptionB,“Heisastudentatourschool,”containsasubject(“He”)andapredicate(“isastudentatourschool”),makingitacompletesentence.6、Howmanysidesdoesahexagonhave?

A)3

B)4

C)5

D)6

Answer:D解析:Ahexagonisapolygonthathassixsides.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.7、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb“togo”inthepasttense?

A)went

B)goes

C)going

D)go

Answer:A)went解析：英语过去时态动词变化的基本形式是将“togo”后面的动词原形去掉-o，然后加-ed，即went。8、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?

A)strike

B)store

C)worth

D)奥斯卡(注：此选项为干扰项，不适用于英语选择题)

Answer:D)奥斯卡解析：选项A)strike、B)store和C)worth中划线部分的发音都为/aː/，而D)奥斯卡并不是一个英文单词，因此无法进行发音对比，用作干扰项。实际上如果选择英文单词，可能是“worn”、“hard”、“word”等。9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Iamplayingbasketball.B.Hewillplaythepiano.C.Sheplayedsocceryesterday.D.Theyarewatchingamovienow.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thesentence“Sheplayedsocceryesterday”isinthepasttensebecauseitdescribesanactionthatwascompletedinthepast.Theverbs“amplaying,”“willplay,”and“arewatching”areinthepresentorfuturetense,notthepast.10、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:The_______isverytall.A.buildingB.buildingsC.buildD.built

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“building.”Inthiscontext,“building”isasingularnounreferringtoastructure,anditagreeswiththesingularverb“is.”“Buildings”wouldbethepluralform,“build”isaverbmeaningtoconstruct,and“built”isthepastparticipleoftheverb“build,”whichdoesnotfitinthissentence.11、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.thinkB.thatC.thickD.thank

Answer:B解析:其中A、C、D三个选项的划线部分发/ɪ/音，而B选项的划线部分发/æ/音。因此，答案是B。12、WhatisthecapitalofCanada?A.VancouverB.TorontoC.OttawaD.Montreal

Answer:C解析:加拿大的首都是奥沙瓦（Ottawa）。维多利亚（Vancouver）、多伦多（Toronto）和蒙特利尔（Montreal）都是加拿大的大城市，但都不是首都。因此，答案是C。三、完型填空（10分）Sure,hereisasample“ClozeTest”questionforthesixth-gradeupper-semesterEnglishexamatprimaryschoollevel,alongwiththecorrectanswers:Three.ClozeTest(10points,2pointsperquestion)Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.I’ma1elementaryschoolstudent.Ilove2animalsandIoftendrawpicturesof3onmycomputer.Myfavoriteanimalisthe4.Itisverystrongandcanswimandclimbtrees.1.A.thirteen-year-oldB.thirteen-years-oldC.thirteenth-year-oldD.thirteenyearsold

Answer:D.thirteenyearsold2.A.keepB.keepsC.tokeepD.keeping

Answer:D.keeping3.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

Answer:B.them4.A.pandaB.penguinsC.kangarooD.dolphin

Answer:A.pandaThisclozetestisdesignedtotestthestudents’knowledgeofvocabulary,grammar,andcomprehensionskills.四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenLilywokeup.Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawabeautifulsnowstorm.“Whataperfectdaytohaveasnowballfight!”shethought.ShequicklyputonherwarmestclothesandwentoutsidewithherfriendTom.Afterplayingforawhile,LilyandTomdecidedtobuildasnowman.Theyfoundabigsnowballandplaceditatthebottom.Thentheyrolledanotherballandplaceditontop.Finally,theyaddedacarrotforanoseandsomecoalballsforeyesandabuttonnose.Justthen,Lily’smomcalledthemforlunch.Theyweresohungrythattheycouldn’twaittogetinthehouse.Whentheysatdownatthetable,theynoticedaplatefullofpancakesonthetable.1.WhydidLilyandTomgooutside?2.Whatdidtheydoafterplayinginthesnowforawhile?3.Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch?Answers:1.LilyandTomwentoutsidetohaveasnowballfight.2.Afterplayinginthesnowforawhile,theydecidedtobuildasnowman.3.Theyhadpancakesforlunch.五、写作题（16分）WritingQuestion:

Writeanessayaboutamemorabletripyouhavetaken.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Abriefdescriptionoftheplaceyouvisited.2.Reasonsyouchosetovisitthisplace.3.Memorablemomentsorexperiencesduringyourtrip.4.Howthetripinfluencedyouandwhatyoulearnedfromit.WritingExample:Title:AMemorableTriptoXiamenLastsummer,IhadtheopportunitytovisitXiamenwithmyfamily.WechoseXiamenbecausewewantedtoexplorethecharmingsceneryandtherichcultureofFujian.XiamenisknownforitsmixofEasternandWesternarchitecture,beautifulbeaches,anddeliciousfood.Themomentwearrived,theuniqueblendofmodernandtraditionalstructuresimpressedus.Thedatun(phoenix)headpagodaatYandangMountainandGulangyuIsland’scharmingoldhouseswerejustsomeofthethingsthatcaptivatedus.Duringourvisit,wenotonlyenjoyedthenaturalbeautybutalsoembracedthelocalQuanzhoudialect,whichaddedanextralayerofcharmtoourexperience.OneofthemostmemorablemomentswasourvisittotheHulishanFortMuseum.WespenthourslearningaboutthehistoryofXiamenandtheXiamenDefenseArmy,whichwaspartoftheNationalRevolutionaryArmyduringtheChineseCivilWar.Anotherhighlightwasthebeautifulseasidepromenadewherewestrolledatsunset,watchingthegoldensunlightreflectoffthesea.Thistriptaughtmemorethanjusttourism;itshowedmetheimportanceofpreservinglocalhistoryandculture.Italsotaugh