人教版英语八年级下册 暑假基础巩固复习三

八年级下基础巩固复习三词汇讲解（八年级下U5-7）名词动词形容词/副词light灯，光begin开始heavily沉重地report报道beat打败，打击suddenly突然地wood木头raise上升，募集strange奇怪的passage文章realize意识到asleep睡着的silence沉默shoot射击fallen落下的truth事实remind提醒completely完全地stick木棍hide藏recently最近地smile微笑excite使...兴奋weak虚弱的gold金子fit合身magic有魔法地silk丝绸cheat欺骗stupid愚蠢的wife妻子shine闪耀whole整个地voice声音lead导致bright明亮的’desert沙漠protect保护brave勇敢的population人口include包含deep深的tour旅游succeed成功ancient古代的wall墙challenge挑战wide宽的achievement成就awake醒着的condition条件wild野生的force力量huge巨大的nature自然ocean海洋adult成人Onceuponatime从前research研究bamboo竹子government政府【短语集结】gooff（闹钟）响铃pickup接电话，接人diedown逐渐变弱makeone'sway前往；费力地前往insilence沉默takedown拆除，记录alittlebit一点insteadof代替turn...into变成fallinlovewith爱上某人feelfree随便做某事takein吸入，吸收asfarasIknow据我所知inthefaceof面对eventhough即使upto达到atbirth出生时walkinto走路时撞着orso大约fallover绊倒【必背句型】1、IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我是如此的害怕以至于在那之后几乎不能仔细思考.2、Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.尽管这场风暴损坏了很多东西，但是它让很多家庭和邻居更紧密的联系在一起了。3、Itdoesn’tseem+

adj

+

todo

sth.Itdoesn’tseem

verypossibletomoveamountain.

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能4、Ittakes/took

sb.sometimetodosth.

Becausetheywere

so

big

that

ittookalongtime

towalk

totheotherside.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过

去。

…not....until+从句

Don’teatit

until

yougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.

它还告诉我们，人类有时候比自然的力量更强大。7、Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.

我们都希望，未来比现在有更多的熊猫。8、Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.

他们派人去学校告诉孩子们关于拯救这些动物的重要性。【同步练习】一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1．ThenewsonTV_________(报道)acaraccidenthappenedinNanjingthismorning.2.Thesayings________(提醒)ustotryourbestandnevergiveup.3.Theoldmanwastoo________(虚弱的)towalkanyfurther.4.Therabbitranawaybeforetheman________(射击)it.5.Thesun_________(升起)intheeastandgoesdowninthewest.6.Listen!Whois_________(敲打)thedrumsinnextroom?7.Today,moreandmorepeoplebeginto_________(认识到)theimportanceofsavingwater.8.Theyoungmanisinterestedinmedical_________(研究).9.Thefanscriedwith__________(激动)whentheysawthefamoussoccerplayer.10.An_________(成年的)elephantweighsabout2,000kilos.

11.Suddenly,wesawaflashof_________(光线)inthesky.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ikeptwalkingforalongtime,soIfeltalittle________(tire)andwantedtohavearest.2.Althoughitisraining________(heavy),thepolicemenarestillondutyinthestreet.

3.WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,acar________(sudden)stoppedonmyright.4.Couldyougivemeaboxof_________(match)?5.Peter_________(play)thepianoateighto'clocklastnight.6.Onceuponatime,there_________(be)anoldmannamedYuGong.7.Weplan________(go)outforapicnicnextweekend.8.TheInternetmakesourlifenicer,______(easy)andmorecolorfulthanbefore.

9.HerearesomerulesonChineseair______(protect).

10.Aftersheworkedhardatitforthreehours，she______(success)insolvingtheproblem．11.Heonlylaughedatusinsteadof__________(give)usahand.语法知识when和while引导的时间状语从句Whentheexcitement

dieddown,Maryfellasleepsoon.While

we

werewatching

TV,Mary

wasplaying

withthedog.assoonas、unless、so...that..引导的状语从句1）assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。例:AssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.我一到公共汽车站，公共汽车就开了。2）unless作连词，意为“除非…;如果不……"，引导条件状语从句Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.你要不快点儿就会错过公共汽车Onecan'tlearnforeignlanguageunlesshestudieshard.不努力学习是学不好外语的。3）so.…that…意为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，其句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj/adv+that+从句。例:TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.这个男孩儿跑得如此快以至于我赶不上他。大数的表达英语中1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右向左数，每三位数加一个逗点（即以此把数目分为若干段）。第一个逗点前的数为

thousand(千）,第二个逗点前的数为million(百万）,第三个逗点前的数为

billion(十亿）。8,782eightthousand,sevenhundredandeighty-two65,257sixty-fivethousand,twohundredandfifty-seven【同步练习】1.WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework_______hecomesfromschool.A.since

B.while

C.assoonas2.-Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack?-Certainly,___________hecomesback，I’llgiveittohim.A.before

B.assoonas

C.until

3.LinShuhaois_______famous_______allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.too;to

B.enough;to

C.so;that

4.Wewillgocampinginthemountains________itrainstomorrow.A.unlessB.but

C.or

5.Wecan'tpasstheexam,________westudyhard.A.becauseB.and

C.unless

【综合练习】AZhangPengisathirteen-year-oldboy.Hehadaheadacheyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothehospitaltoseeadoctor.Thedoctorthoughtitwasnotseriousandgavehimsomepills.InstructionsTakethreetimesadayaftermeals.Dose(剂量):Grown-ups(成人):2pillseachtimeChildren(8-15yearsold):onepilleachtime(4-7yearsold):1/2pilleachtimeNOTfitforchildrenbelowtheageof4.Notes:1.Storeitinacoldpace.2.UseitbeforeDec.2023.Address:Harbin,Heilongjiang21.ZhangPengshouldtake_______pill(s)aday. A.1 B.1.5 C.322.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE? A.Thepillsmustbestoredinacoldplace. B.Asix-year-oldchildcantake1/2pilleachtime. C.ThepillsaremadeintheUSA.BAreyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwanttohavemoresistersandbrothers?OnMay31,2021,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy(政策)thatallowseveryfamilytohaveuptothreechildren.ThiswasdonetofightChina’sagingproblem(老龄化).Butdifferentchildrenhavedifferentviewsonthepolicy.12-year-oldZhaoZhihanfromBeijingsaid,“Itmightbehardtohavethreechildrenforafamilythatdoesn’thaveenoughmoney.Imagineacouplewhohavetonotonlyraisethreechildren,butalsocareforfourseniors(老人).Theywouldhavetoworkreallyhardtosupportthefamily.IfIlivedinafamilylikethisasachild,Iwouldfeelworried.”LiuYifei,a13-year-oldfromTaiyuan,Shanxi,istheonlychildinherhomeanddoesn’twantanybrothersorsisters.“I’mveryupsetandIworrythatmyparentswillpaylessattention(注意)tomeiftheyhaveanotherchild.”LiJinyan,a14-year-oldfromLanzhou,Gansu,likestheidea.Shealreadyhasayoungerbrotherandshewantstohaveasisteraswell.“I’magirl,soIthinkasisterwouldunderstandmebetter.AndIwon’tfeellonelyandwhenIamsad,there’salwayssomeonecheeringme