人教版英语八年级下册 暑假基础巩固复习二

八年级下基础巩固复习二词汇讲解（八年级下U3-4）名词动词形容词/副词rubbish垃圾fold折叠neither两者都不mess脏乱sweep扫ill生病的stress压力throw扔fair公平的waste浪费pass传递wrong错误的neighbor邻居lend借出instead相反的relation关系hate讨厌nervous焦虑的communication沟通borrow借进proper正确的skill技巧provide提供clear清晰的opinion观点depend依靠typical典型的pressure压力develop发展usual通常的argument争论allow允许crazy疯狂的member成员guess猜测perhaps可能cloud云offer主动提供second第二的chore杂乱compare对比cause导致continue持续return回归since自从，既然explain解释while当..时，然而push督促【短语集结】finishdoingsth.完成做某事getsth.wet使某物弄湿hatetodosth.讨厌做某事inordertodo为了minddoingsth.介意做某事doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事spendst./s.m.doingsth.花...做某事...【同步练习】一．语法选择1.Wegotsowet.Wehad__________umbrellas__________raincoatswithus!()A.either;or B.both;andC.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso2.Don’t______rubbishhereandthere.Pleaseputitinthebag.()A.keep B.throw C.carry D.take二.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Jackwentoutoftheclassroom________（angry）.2.________（final），Icaughtupwithotherstudents.3.Ineedthree_________(tomato)fordinner.4.Mymom________(get)angrywithmewhenIforgottocleantheroom.5.Myfriend,Mike,enjoys__________(cook)verymuch.三.

根据汉语提示，完成句子。1．我有太多家庭作业，所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。

Ihavetoomuchhomework________Idon’thaveanyfreetimetodothings________________.2．我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学到半夜。I’mreallytired________Istudied________midnightlastnight.3.我们将向他们提供吃的和喝的。We’ll_________foodanddrink_________them.4．我不喜欢打扫我的房间。Idon'tlike__________________myroom.语法知识-进行时现在进行时过去进行时标志性时间词Now，atthemomentLookListen1.atthistime+yesterday/last

night/Sunday/week等；

2.at+点钟+yesterday/last

night等；

3.at

that

time/moment等；

4.

when/while引导的时间状语从句谓语动词形式am/is/are+v-ingwas/were+v-ing动词-ing形式1）一般情况下，在动词词尾直接加-ing，如：help（帮助）—helping

2）以一个字母-e结尾的单词，去掉字母-e，再加-ing，但是双写-ee结尾的，要直接加-ing。如：hope（希望）—hoping

3）以重读闭音节结尾，即“辅+元+辅”结尾的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing。如：stop（停止，阻止）—stopping

4）以-y结尾的动词直接加-ing。如：try（尝试；努力）—trying

5）以-ie结尾的动词，把-ie改为-y，再加-ing。如：die（死）—dying例1.写出下例动词的现在分词形式give____use____move____skate____draw____tell____ring____wear____get____put____hit____stop____例1.用动词的适当形式填空。

1.I_____________

(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.

2.Mary_____________

(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.JohnandPeter

________(do)thesamething.

3.What

________you________(do)atthattime?We_____________

(watch)TV.

4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He________(listen)totheradio.

5.They________(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.例2.—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?

—I_________onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A．sitB．satC．amsittingD．wassitting例3.—Whydidn’tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?

—Sorry.I________abath.

A．tookB．takeC．amtakingD．wastaking例4.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I_______

somethingelse.A．thinkB．willthinkC．wasthinkingD．hadthought例5.—Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.

—Oh,I_______

awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A．takeB．tookC．amtakingD．wastaking【综合练习】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someyoungpeopleareworryingaboutacne(青春痘)ontheirfaces,andsomeareworryingabouttheirfigures(身材).Doyouknow46onearththesecretofbeautyis?Thinkofsmileandhealth,andthenyoumayfindthe47.Maybeyoufeel48aboutyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight.Don’twasteenergyandfeelingsonthewayyou49.Infact,whenyoubecomea50andlookatpicturesofyourpasttime,you’llfindhowcuteyouare.51isthebestwaytomakeyoubeautiful.Whenpeoplearehappy,theylooknice.Whenpeoplesmileorlaughfromthe52oftheirhearts,theylookverybeautiful.Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch.Don’t53foodforit.Noonelives54health.Soyouneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoenoughexercise.Whenyouacceptwhatyouhavehadandenjoythem,youwillreallybecomepretty“55andout”.46.A.how B.what C.where47.A.question B.problem C.answer48.A.sad B.surprised C.good49.A.like B.look C.think50.A.grown-up B.baby C.sister51.A.Beauty B.Health C.Happiness52.A.bottom B.top C.head53.A.get B.accept C.refuse54.A.on B.with C.without55.A.inside B.away C.front阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AlargerpartofChinaexperiencedlargeramountsofsmog(雾)thanusualthisJanuary.Theairinthecitieswasbadlypolluted.Thedistance(距离)onecouldseewasshorterthan1,000metersinBeijing,Tianjin,andtheprovincesofHebei,HenanandAnhui.Insomeotherareas,itwasdownto200meters.Inthepast,peopleusuallysetofffirecrackers(爆竹)tocelebrateSpringFestival.Butbecauseofthesmog,thisyearseemedveryquiet.Itwasreallydifferent.AmancalledZhangWeisaidthathisfriendsandhedidn’tsetoffasinglefirecracker.“Weallsufferedfromlastmonth’ssmog.Ifwedon’tcallanendtothefirecrackers,theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseduringtheholiday.”saidZhangWei.Hecalledonmorepeoplenottosetofffirecrackersduringthisyear’sSpringFestivalbyputtingupanoticeinhisneighborhood.MoreChineselookedforwardtocelebratingtheholidayinagreenerway.Theydecidednottosetofffirecrackers.Theyalsodecidednottowastefood.Theysaidthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.Tocleanthesky,morethantenprovincesincludingGuangdong,ZhejiangandJiangsuhavestartedtouseNationalⅣStandard(国四标准),whichisexpectedtolowervehicleemission(车辆排放)by30%to50%.Beijingevenhasstartedtousethestricternationalstandardthanothers.Westillhavealottodotoimprovetheairquality(质量).Forexample,usingpublictransportation(公共交通)asmuchaspossibleisnotahardthingforustodo,butitmattersalot.Whatha