浙江省华东师范大学附属杭州学校　2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语10月月考试题

浙江省杭州市华师附中2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语10月月考试题一、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。BluesportsclubAreyouinterestedinplayingballgame?Ourclubisopennow.Intheclub,youcanlearnbasketball,soccerandbaseball.ThebasketballteacherisAlanGreen.He'sfromAfrica.ThesoccerteacherisPaulMiller.He'sfromAustralia.ThebaseballteacherisRoseJones.SheisAmerican.Joinusnow!Pleasechecktheinformationbelow.Fee:200yuan/sportAgesofkids:8-15yearsoldEmailaddress:bluesports2024@163.comPhonenumber:(408)504-6970Date:Basketball:July8-18Soccer:July19-28Baseball:August1-101．IfIwanttolearnsoccer,whoshouldIaskforhelp?A．AlanGreen B．PaulMiller C．RoseJones D．PaulGreen2．HowmuchshouldIpayifIwanttolearnbothbasketballandbaseball?A．200yuan B．300yuan C．400yuan D．600yuan3．JillisfreeinAugust,whichsportcanshelearn?A．Basketball B．Soccer C．Baseball D．Volleyball阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。IwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoastopandamansaidsomething,butIdidn'tknowthelanguage.Everyonestartedtogetoutofthetrain.Anoldwomansawmestillsittingthere.ShecouldspeakalittleEnglishandtoldmewhatthemansaid.SheaskedmewhereIwasgoing.Thenshetalkedwithsomeotherpeople,thencameback,andtoldmethatwehadtotakeothertrainstogetthere.Iwasreallyluckytomeettheoldwoman.becauseIknewIcouldn'ttaketherighttrainbymyself.Thenwewentfromonetrainstationtothenext.Theoldwomanwasreallykind.Whenwegottothelaststation,weleftandsaidgoodbye.Luckily,IgotonmytraintoRomeintime.Theoldwomantoldmeshealsohadtocatchanothertrain.Ifoundthatsheneededtospendtwohoursgoingbackhome.Iwasmoved(感动)thatday.Anoldwomanspentsomuchtimeontrainsjusttohelpoutastranger.4．Wheredidthewritermeettheoldwoman?A．InSwitzerland. B．InRome.C．InChina. D．IntheUS.5．Whydidthewriterstillsitonthetrainatfirst?A．Becausehelikedtalkingwithothers.B．Becauseheenjoyedsittingonthetrain.C．Becausehedidn'tknowthelanguage.D．Becauseheforgottogetoffthetrain.6．WhowenttoRome?A．Thewriter.B．Theoldwoman.D.Thewriterandtheoldwoman.D.Someotherpeople.7．Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheoldwoman?A．Thewriterthinksthatshewasn'tpopular.B．Thewriterthinksthatshewaslazy.C．Thewriterthinksthatshewaslucky.D．Thewriterthinksthatshewasnice.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trytheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards(旅游卡).Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon'thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusytouristattractions(旅游景点).Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don'tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,becauseyouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Bookaroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookonvacation,Idon'tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.Ialwaysprefer(更喜欢)toeatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.8．Howcanyoupaylessatarestaurantorshop?A．Withabankcard. B．Withaphonecard.C．WithanIDcard. D．Withatourismcard.9．Tosavemoney,whatdoesthewriteradvisetouriststodo?A．Getthebestroom.B．Livenearbigtouristattractions.C．Liveawayfrombigtouristattractions.D．Takeamapwhentraveling.10．Whydoesthewriterprefertomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotel?A．Theyarehealthierandmoredelicious.B．Helikescookersinthehotel.C．Therearenotanyrestaurantsaroundhishotels.D．Hepreferstospendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.11．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Citytourismcardscanonlybeusedattouristattractions.B．Bookingahotelroomwithakitchenmakesyousavemoneyonmeals.C．Itisimportanttogetthebestroomwithagoodviewtoenjoyyourstay.D．Stayingatahotelneartouristattractionsisthebestwaytosavemoney.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。Doyoufeellonely(孤单的)whenyourbestfriendisn'tinthesameclass?Here'souradviceforyou.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyhashisorherownfriends.Butremember,there'salwaysroom(空间)formorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithduringbreak.Trysayinghellotothem,smile,andbefriendly.Sharesomethingwiththem.Asksomeclassmatestoplaywithyouorsay"Doyouwanttoplaytogether?"intheplayground.Whenyou'reatbreak,walktokidsyouwanttoplaywith,andsay"Hi,canIjoinyou?"orjustjoininthem.Ifyoustilldon'tknowhowtomakefriendsbyyourselvesorifyou'reshy,askyourteachertohelpyou.Teachersareusuallyverygoodatfindingpeoplewhoneedfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,savingnicethings,givingotherpeople—soon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,ormorenewfriends.Maybeyoustillmissyouroldfriends.Butwhenyouseethemagain,youcansharesomethingyouseerecently.Youcanalsointroducehimorhertoyournewfriends.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"feelleftout"inParagraph2mean?A．Feeltired. B．Feelsick. C．Feellonely. D．Feelfull.13．Whydosomekidsfeellonelyduringbreak?A．Becausetheyarenotgoodatstudying.B．Becausetheywanttobewiththeirparents.C．Becausetheirbestfriendsaren'tinthesameclass.D．Becausetheirteachersdon'tlikethem.14．Whydosomekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriends?A．Becausetheymisstheiroldfriendsverymuch.B．Becauseteachersknowwhowantsanewfriend.C．BecausetheyhavenotimetostaywithothersD．Becausetheyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends.15．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytellus?A．Whenpeoplefeellonely,theycantrymakingnewfriends.B．Newfriendswillquicklyreplace(代替)oldfriends.C．Teachersshouldhelpallstudentsmakenewfriends.D．Makingnewfriendsiseasy.二、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分阅读下面材料，请从A-E选项中选出符合第31-34题的正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第35小题。Therearemanyeatinghabitsintheworld.Whataretheeatinghabitsinyourcountry?Inmanycountries,peopleusuallyhavethreemainmeals:breakfast,lunch,anddinner.16．.Theyhavebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.InEngland,peoplehavebreakfastfromseventonineinthemorning.Theyhaveporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeoplealsodrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.17．.OnedifferentmealinEnglandisafternoontea.Itisfromfourtofiveo'clockintheafternoon.Dinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.18．.Thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthingslikebananas,applesororanges.ButnotalltheEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday—atabouttwelveo'clock.19．.Theythinkdinnerisveryimportant.Theycallthelastmealoftheday"supper".Allinall,EnglishandChinesepeoplehavedifferenteatinghabits.Differentpeoplemayeatindifferentways,buttheirmealsarestillanimportantpartoftheirlife.A.Fordinner,theyhavesoupfirst.B.InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday.C.Peopleusuallyeatlunchatoneo'clock.D.Allthefamilymemberscomehometoeattogether.E.Therearedifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeatinthem.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andwhy?(nomorethan25words)20．三、第二部分英语知识运用(共一节，满分15分)完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Amanwaswalkinginthecountryside.Whenhesawsomeelephants,hestopped.Hewonderedhowthetrainer(训练员)couldholdthese21．animalsonlybyasmallrope(绳子).Theelephantscould22．theropeanytimetheywanted,buttheydidnot.He23．thetrainerwhytheanimalsdidn'ttrytorunaway.Thetrainersaid,"Whentheywerevery24．andsmaller,weusedthesameropeto25．themfromrunningaway.Atthatage,itcankeeptheelephantsstayinginthesameplace.Whentheygrow26．,theyslowlybelievethattheycan'tbreaktherope,sothey27．trytorunawayagain."Themanwas28．.Theseanimalscouldbreaktheropeanytimetheywanted,29．becausetheythoughttheycouldn't,theyjuststayedquietly.Howmanyofusareliketheseelephants—thinkingwecan'tdo30．justbecausewemetfailures(失败)oncebefore?Failureisapartof31．.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn't32．wecanneverbesuccessful(成功的).Weshouldnever33．tryingwhenwemeetfailuresinlife.Weshouldalwaystell34．:justliketheelephantscanbreakfreeifthey35．,wecanalsoreachourgoalsoneday.21．A．short B．huge C．little D．small22．A．break B．win C．care D．touch23．A．shouted B．laughed C．asked D．cared24．A．similar B．young C．old D．outgoing25．A．swing B．seem C．stop D．share26．A．older B．better C．louder D．funnier27．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often28．A．excited B．relaxed C．surprised D．tired29．A．then B．and C．but D．so30．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something31．A．playing B．learning C．working D．watching32．A．know B．see C．mean D．tell33．A．giveout B．giveback C．giveup D．giveoff34．A．yourself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourselves35．A．wait B．win C．try D．point四、第三部分词汇运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节词语填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。boringoneoutgoingbuildingloudlyLucyandIareknoweachotherforalongtime.Althoughwearenotinthesameclass,sheismybestfriend.Sheisa(n)36．girl.ShelikesmakingfriendsandoftenhelpsothersSheisgoodatdancing.Shehasdancelessons37．aweek.Lucyisagoodstudent.Shealwaysdoeswellatschool.ShelikesEnglishbest.Everymorning,shereadsEnglish38．.Shenevergets39．withEnglish.Shealsolikesarchitecture(建筑).Shelikestall40．.Shehopestobuildonebyherselfoneday.五、第三部分词汇运用(共两节，满分25分)B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwentonapicnic.Onthewaythere,myfriendMikeandIbrokeour41．(自行车),sowehadtowalkandwerealittlelate.WhenIarrived,Isaweveryone42．(有)agoodtime.Tomwastellingafunnystory,anditmadeusalllaugh43．(开心).Wewerevery44．(饥饿的),sowehadalotoffruitandbread.Theyweredelicious!Duringourpicnic,wetalkedaboutourfreetime45．(活动).IsaidthatIoftenhelpmyparentswith46．(家务)anddoexercisewhenIamfree.Lucysaidsheenjoyspracticingsingingeveryweek.Aftereating,weplayedsomegames.Tomjumped47．(高)thanmeinthejumpinggame.Itwasfuntoseeeveryonesohappy.48．(然而),asthedaywenton,theskystartedtogetdark.We49．(决定)togobackhomebecauseitseemed50．(下雨).Thoughtheweatherchanged,weallthoughtitwasawonderfulday.Ithinkit'snecessaryforustospendfuntimewithfriends!六、第三部分词汇运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonewantstolivelonger,sotokeephealthyisveryimportant.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheis51．oldlady.Shecanreadnewspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearn52．(anything)new.SheoftendoesTaiChiinthemorninganddancesintheevening.53．sheisover70,shelooksyoungandbeautiful.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewed(采访)herandaskedher54．(tell)thereasonwhyshekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sheansweredwithasmile."Ihaveasecretof55．(stay)youngandhealthy.Itiseasy.Keepyourmindactive,be56．(interest)intheworldaroundyou,andlearnat57．(little)onenewthingeveryday.Don'tthinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowtwomenenteredacollegeofartswhentheywere70yearsold.They58．(study)therefor6yearsandnowtheyare59．(write).Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Hesaidit'sgood60．hishealth.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit."七、第四部分写作(共一节，满分20分)书面表达(共1小题，满分20分61．假如你是英语俱乐部的李华,本周你们要对Thewaystokeephealthy这个话题进行讨论。请根据以下思维导图的提示，对此次讨论进行准备。注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右(稿件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。ThewaystokeephealthyHieveryone!That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening.

答案解析部分浙江省杭州市华师附中2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语10月月考试题一、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。BluesportsclubAreyouinterestedinplayingballgame?Ourclubisopennow.Intheclub,youcanlearnbasketball,soccerandbaseball.ThebasketballteacherisAlanGreen.He'sfromAfrica.ThesoccerteacherisPaulMiller.He'sfromAustralia.ThebaseballteacherisRoseJones.SheisAmerican.Joinusnow!Pleasechecktheinformationbelow.Fee:200yuan/sportAgesofkids:8-15yearsoldEmailaddress:bluesports2024@163.comPhonenumber:(408)504-6970Date:Basketball:July8-18Soccer:July19-28Baseball:August1-101．IfIwanttolearnsoccer,whoshouldIaskforhelp?A．AlanGreen B．PaulMiller C．RoseJones D．PaulGreen2．HowmuchshouldIpayifIwanttolearnbothbasketballandbaseball?A．200yuan B．300yuan C．400yuan D．600yuan3．JillisfreeinAugust,whichsportcanshelearn?A．Basketball B．Soccer C．Baseball D．Volleyball【答案】1．B2．C3．C【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了蓝色体育俱乐部的课程，老师，学费，招生对象等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。1．细节理解题。根据ThesoccerteacherisPaulMiller."可知，PaulMiller教足球，故选B。2．推理判断题。根据Fee:200yuanforeachsport和Intheclubyoucanlearnbasketball,soccerandbaseball.可知，两种运动需要400元。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据"August1—10(baseball)"可知，棒球的上课时间是8月1日至10日，因此Jill在八月可以学习棒球，故选C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。IwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoastopandamansaidsomething,butIdidn'tknowthelanguage.Everyonestartedtogetoutofthetrain.Anoldwomansawmestillsittingthere.ShecouldspeakalittleEnglishandtoldmewhatthemansaid.SheaskedmewhereIwasgoing.Thenshetalkedwithsomeotherpeople,thencameback,andtoldmethatwehadtotakeothertrainstogetthere.Iwasreallyluckytomeettheoldwoman.becauseIknewIcouldn'ttaketherighttrainbymyself.Thenwewentfromonetrainstationtothenext.Theoldwomanwasreallykind.Whenwegottothelaststation,weleftandsaidgoodbye.Luckily,IgotonmytraintoRomeintime.Theoldwomantoldmeshealsohadtocatchanothertrain.Ifoundthatsheneededtospendtwohoursgoingbackhome.Iwasmoved(感动)thatday.Anoldwomanspentsomuchtimeontrainsjusttohelpoutastranger.4．Wheredidthewritermeettheoldwoman?A．InSwitzerland. B．InRome.C．InChina. D．IntheUS.5．Whydidthewriterstillsitonthetrainatfirst?A．Becausehelikedtalkingwithothers.B．Becauseheenjoyedsittingonthetrain.C．Becausehedidn'tknowthelanguage.D．Becauseheforgottogetoffthetrain.6．WhowenttoRome?A．Thewriter.B．Theoldwoman.D.Thewriterandtheoldwoman.D.Someotherpeople.7．Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheoldwoman?A．Thewriterthinksthatshewasn'tpopular.B．Thewriterthinksthatshewaslazy.C．Thewriterthinksthatshewaslucky.D．Thewriterthinksthatshewasnice.【答案】4．A5．C6．A7．D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：在瑞士的一次火车旅程中，一位不会当地语言的乘客因为语言障碍无法理解列车上的通知，一位会一点英语的老妇人帮助他找到了正确的换乘路线。尽管她自己也需要赶火车，她仍然花了两个小时帮助这位陌生人。这位乘客深受感动，感激老妇人无私的帮助。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．细节理解题。根据第一段IwasonatraininSwitzerland(瑞士).Thetraincametoastopandamansaidsomething,butIdidn'tknowthelanguage.(我在瑞士的火车上。火车停了下来，一个男人说了些什么，但我不懂这种语言。)和第二段Everyonestartedtogetoutofthetrain.Anoldwomansawmestillsittingthere.(每个人都开始下火车。一位老妇人看见我还坐在那里。)可知，作者在瑞士遇见这位老妇人。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第一段IwasonatraininSwitzerland(瑞士).Thetraincametoastopandamansaidsomething,butIdidn'tknowthelanguage.(我在瑞士的火车上。火车停了下来，一个男人说了些什么，但我不懂这种语言。)可知，作者一开始还坐在火车上因为他不懂这种语言。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第三段Luckily,IgotonmytraintoRome(罗马)intime.(幸运的是，我及时上了去罗马的火车。)可知，作者去罗马。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段Iwasmovedthatday.Anoldwomanspentsomuchtimeontrainsjusttohelpoutastranger(陌生人).(那天我很感到。一个老妇人花了那么多时间在火车上只是为了帮助一个陌生人。)可知，作者认为这位老妇人很好。故选D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trytheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards(旅游卡).Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon'thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusytouristattractions(旅游景点).Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don'tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,becauseyouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Bookaroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookonvacation,Idon'tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.Ialwaysprefer(更喜欢)toeatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.8．Howcanyoupaylessatarestaurantorshop?A．Withabankcard. B．Withaphonecard.C．WithanIDcard. D．Withatourismcard.9．Tosavemoney,whatdoesthewriteradvisetouriststodo?A．Getthebestroom.B．Livenearbigtouristattractions.C．Liveawayfrombigtouristattractions.D．Takeamapwhentraveling.10．Whydoesthewriterprefertomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotel?A．Theyarehealthierandmoredelicious.B．Helikescookersinthehotel.C．Therearenotanyrestaurantsaroundhishotels.D．Hepreferstospendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.11．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Citytourismcardscanonlybeusedattouristattractions.B．Bookingahotelroomwithakitchenmakesyousavemoneyonmeals.C．Itisimportanttogetthebestroomwithagoodviewtoenjoyyourstay.D．Stayingatahotelneartouristattractionsisthebestwaytosavemoney.【答案】8．D9．C10．D11．B【知识点】议论文；合理消费；细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了如何在外面能花费较少的钱旅行给出了几点建议。

【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。8．细节理解题，根据第三行Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion毫无疑问城市旅游卡可以节省你的钱和时间。可知，有旅游卡，你可以在餐馆和商店里少花钱，故答案为D。9．细节理解题，根据第五行ltcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions选择一个远离大型旅游景点的酒店可以帮助你节省一些钱，可知，为了节省一些钱，作者建议游客远离大型旅游景点。故答案为C。10．细节理解题，根据最后一句I'drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.我宁愿在酒店吃早餐和午餐，然后花很多钱在一顿美味的晚餐上，可知，作家更喜欢在旅馆里做早餐和午餐，因为他宁可花很多钱在美味的晚餐上，故答案为D。11．细节理解题。根据文中语句Bookaroomwithakitchen.可知，订带厨房的酒店房间可以节省餐费。故答案为B。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。Doyoufeellonely(孤单的)whenyourbestfriendisn'tinthesameclass?Here'souradviceforyou.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyhashisorherownfriends.Butremember,there'salwaysroom(空间)formorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithduringbreak.Trysayinghellotothem,smile,andbefriendly.Sharesomethingwiththem.Asksomeclassmatestoplaywithyouorsay"Doyouwanttoplaytogether?"intheplayground.Whenyou'reatbreak,walktokidsyouwanttoplaywith,andsay"Hi,canIjoinyou?"orjustjoininthem.Ifyoustilldon'tknowhowtomakefriendsbyyourselvesorifyou'reshy,askyourteachertohelpyou.Teachersareusuallyverygoodatfindingpeoplewhoneedfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,savingnicethings,givingotherpeople—soon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,ormorenewfriends.Maybeyoustillmissyouroldfriends.Butwhenyouseethemagain,youcansharesomethingyouseerecently.Youcanalsointroducehimorhertoyournewfriends.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"feelleftout"inParagraph2mean?A．Feeltired. B．Feelsick. C．Feellonely. D．Feelfull.13．Whydosomekidsfeellonelyduringbreak?A．Becausetheyarenotgoodatstudying.B．Becausetheywanttobewiththeirparents.C．Becausetheirbestfriendsaren'tinthesameclass.D．Becausetheirteachersdon'tlikethem.14．Whydosomekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriends?A．Becausetheymisstheiroldfriendsverymuch.B．Becauseteachersknowwhowantsanewfriend.C．BecausetheyhavenotimetostaywithothersD．Becausetheyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends.15．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytellus?A．Whenpeoplefeellonely,theycantrymakingnewfriends.B．Newfriendswillquicklyreplace(代替)oldfriends.C．Teachersshouldhelpallstudentsmakenewfriends.D．Makingnewfriendsiseasy.【答案】12．C13．C14．D15．A【知识点】议论文；日常活动；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用，并就如何交朋友提出了几点建议。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。12．词义猜测题，根据语句It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.(当你最好的朋友不在身边时，你会觉得很难过--也许是因为他/她搬到了不同的学校或班级。)"可知结合选项，应说你可能会在休息或午餐时间感到被冷落。所以feelleftout意为孤独，冷落，即feellonely，故答案为C。13．细节理解题。根据语句It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreakorlunchtime.可知根据作者的说法，一些孩子在休息时感到孤独，因为他们没有和最好的朋友在一起。故答案为C。14．细节理解题。根据Ifyoustilldon'tknowhowtomakefriendsbyyourselvesorifyou'reshy,askyourteachertohelpyou.Teachersareusuallyverygoodatfindingpeoplewhoneedfriends.可知一些孩子需要老师的帮助来交朋友，因为他们害羞或不善于交朋友。故答案为D。15．主旨归纳题。根据语句Doyoufeellonely(孤单的)whenyourbestfriendisn'tinthesameclass?Here'souradviceforyou.可知文章说的是当你感到孤独时，你可以尝试结交新朋友。故答案为A。二、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分阅读下面材料，请从A-E选项中选出符合第31-34题的正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答第35小题。Therearemanyeatinghabitsintheworld.Whataretheeatinghabitsinyourcountry?Inmanycountries,peopleusuallyhavethreemainmeals:breakfast,lunch,anddinner.16．.Theyhavebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.InEngland,peoplehavebreakfastfromseventonineinthemorning.Theyhaveporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeoplealsodrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.17．.OnedifferentmealinEnglandisafternoontea.Itisfromfourtofiveo'clockintheafternoon.Dinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.18．.Thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthingslikebananas,applesororanges.ButnotalltheEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday—atabouttwelveo'clock.19．.Theythinkdinnerisveryimportant.Theycallthelastmealoftheday"supper".Allinall,EnglishandChinesepeoplehavedifferenteatinghabits.Differentpeoplemayeatindifferentways,buttheirmealsarestillanimportantpartoftheirlife.A.Fordinner,theyhavesoupfirst.B.InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday.C.Peopleusuallyeatlunchatoneo'clock.D.Allthefamilymemberscomehometoeattogether.E.Therearedifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeatinthem.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andwhy?(nomorethan25words)20．【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．开放性题目，根据个人观点及文章内容自由发挥。【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。16．理解推断题。根据"Theyhavebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner."可知，下文提到的四餐，选项B"在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭。"符合语境。故选B。17．理解推断题。根据上文"Englishpeoplealsodrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast."讲述早餐，和下文"Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven"讲到下午茶可知，此处应是介绍午餐，选项C"人们通常在一点钟吃午餐。"符合语境。故选C。18．理解推断题。根据上文"dinnerisatabouthalfpastseven"和下文"Thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables."提到的肉或鱼和蔬菜，可知，空处应是介绍晚餐食用的东西，选项A"晚餐时，他们先喝汤。"符合语境。故选A。19．理解推断题。根据下文"Theythinkthedinnertimeisveryimportant."可知，晚餐时间很重要，所以空处应是凸显其重要性的一种表现，选项D"所有的家庭成员回家一起吃饭。"符合语境。故选D。20．开放性题目，根据个人观点及文章内容自由发挥。三、第二部分英语知识运用(共一节，满分15分)完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Amanwaswalkinginthecountryside.Whenhesawsomeelephants,hestopped.Hewonderedhowthetrainer(训练员)couldholdthese21．animalsonlybyasmallrope(绳子).Theelephantscould22．theropeanytimetheywanted,buttheydidnot.He23．thetrainerwhytheanimalsdidn'ttrytorunaway.Thetrainersaid,"Whentheywerevery24．andsmaller,weusedthesameropeto25．themfromrunningaway.Atthatage,itcankeeptheelephantsstayinginthesameplace.Whentheygrow26．,theyslowlybelievethattheycan'tbreaktherope,sothey27．trytorunawayagain."Themanwas28．.Theseanimalscouldbreaktheropeanytimetheywanted,29．becausetheythoughttheycouldn't,theyjuststayedquietly.Howmanyofusareliketheseelephants—thinkingwecan'tdo30．justbecausewemetfailures(失败)oncebefore?Failureisapartof31．.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn't32．wecanneverbesuccessful(成功的).Weshouldnever33．tryingwhenwemeetfailuresinlife.Weshouldalwaystell34．:justliketheelephantscanbreakfreeifthey35．,wecanalsoreachourgoals