2024-2025学年高中英语Module6OldandNew模块评价含解析外研版必修3

PAGE模块素养评价(六)(Module6)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:TheseDVDswillbeduebackonFriday,the5th.M:①Howmuchmoreshouldwepaytokeepthemanotherweek?1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.BuyingDVDs.B.RentingDVDs.C.MakingDVDs.答案:BText2M:②We’llorderthefoodalittlelater.Let’senjoytheatmosphereherefirst.W:Ilikethedecorationandthearrangementofgreenplantsbetweentables.M:Andthemusichereisnottooloudsowecanevencarryonthisconversation.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamusichall. B.Nearthewoods.C.Inarestaurant.答案:CText3W:Ineverimaginedtheweatherwouldbesowarm.M:③Well,that’swhatmakestheplacesocrowded.Butthat’soneaspectofitIcan’tstand.W:Atleastthatmeanstherearemanywatersportscompetitions.3.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheplace?A.Theweather. B.Thelargecrowd.C.Thecompetitions.答案:BText4M:I’dliketotakethisone,butthepriceisn’tmarkedonit.W:④Letmeputthenameofthethinghere,andthecomputerwilltelluswhatthepriceis.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atasupermarket. B.Ataschool.C.Atacomputercentre.答案:AText5M:Whatwouldyoulike,Rose?W:⑤IpreferChineseblackteaovermilktea.M:OK.Doyouwantithotoriced?W:⑤I’dratherhaveicedtea,please.Howaboutyou?M:IpreferhotChinesegreentea.5.WhatdoesRosechoosetodrink?A.Icedmilktea. B.Icedblacktea.C.Hotgreentea.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:OK,dinner’sready,Owen.M:Thislooksdelicious.Thechickensmellsgreat.W:Howwasyourfirstdayatthesummerjob?M:Prettygood.Thefactoryiskindofbigandnoisy,⑥butthepeopleseemnice.Thislady,Gloriashowedmearoundandtoldmealltherules.W:IsGloriatheboss?M:No,aguynamedCarsonisthehead.Hewasn’ttheretoday.W:Oh,Owen,youweresayingthatyouhaven’tmetthebossyet.M:No,butImethisson,Mark.Hewillbethebossoncehegetsmoreexperience.Hespentlastsummerloadingthedeliverytrucks,⑦butthisyearhe’sgoingtobeoperatingthemachineswithme.W:Great.6.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?A.Thebossisreallynice.B.Workmateslookfriendly.C.Workplaceissmallandnoisy.答案:B7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thebosstoldthemanalltherules.B.Markwillbecomethebossthisyear.C.ThemanwillcooperatewithMark.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:I’vealreadyreadyourannualreport.⑧Welldone.Ididn’texpectyoutofinishitinsuchashorttime.M:Well,Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyourhelp.W:Don’tbesomodest.Iknowyou’reacapableperson.You’veperformedwell.M:Thanksforyourcompliment.Butthere’sstillplentymoreIneedtolearn.W:⑨Keepupthegoodwork.Youhaveabrightfutureaheadofyou.M:I’lldomybest.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.Excellent.B.Awful.C.Original.答案:A9.Wherewouldthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaworkoffice. B.Intheclassroom.C.Inalecturehall.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Youlookveryanxiousthisevening.Isthereanythingwrong?M:Iamworriedaboutmy15-year-oldniece,Helen.W:What’sworryingyou?M:⑩I’veseenabigchangeinher.Sheusedtobeveryoutgoingandsociablebutnowsheishavingproblemswithotherchildrenatschool.Nowsheistotallysomeoneelse.W:Really?M:Yes,nowsheisquietanddoesn’twanttotalktoanyoneelse.Herteachersaidthingsweregoingbackwardinherstudy.W:Herparentsmustbeveryanxiousabouther.M:No,notreally,⑫bothofthemaretoobusytoworryabouttheirdaughter.IthinkIneedtotalktothemandaskthemtospendmoretimewithHelen.W:Takeiteasy.Itissomethingnatural.IwasoutgoingwhenIwasalittlegirl,butbecameveryshyinteenageyears,sodon’tbenervousaboutyourniece.M:Maybeyouareright,QUOTE⑪butIwilltalkwithmybrotheranyway.10.WhatdoesthemanmainlymentionaboutHelen?A.Changesinhercharacter.B.Problemswithteachers.C.Relationshipswithparents.答案:A11.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.HaveatalkwithHelen.B.TalkwithHelen’sfather.C.SpendmoretimewithHelen.答案:B12.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelen?A.Herparentsareverybusy.B.Classmatesdislikeher.C.Teachersworryabouther.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:Hello,welcometoourprogram“TodayCity”.I’mLarry.QUOTE⑯We’regoingtoLouisvilleKentuckywhereourguestMichelleRaycomesfrom.QUOTE⑬Sheisproudofhermiddle-sizedcitywithasmalltownfeelandbigcitydreams.Now,Michelle,tellusaboutyourcity.W:Thankyou,Larry.Hereismycity.Louisvilleismycity.QUOTE⑭ThefirstplaceItakevisitorsfromoutoftownistoHighlandforshoppingandnightlife.WhenIhavedeliciousAsianfood,IalwaysgototheZenGardenwhichprovideswonderfulallvegetabledishes.M:Wow,that’sinteresting.Manypeoplegoforhealthyfoodnow.W:Youcanseethatagain.IfIwanttogocampingandfishing,IgototheRedRiverarea.QUOTE⑮ForcompletequietIcanhideawayinmyhousewithagoodbookfromoneofourpubliclibraries.M:Thatallsoundsveryexciting.I’msuresomeofourlistenerswillincludeLouisvilleintheirtravelplanfortheirnextholiday.Thankyou,Michelle.13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A.Amiddle-sizedcity. B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity.答案:A14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGarden. B.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea.答案:B15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A.Gocamping. B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.答案:C16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Late-nightshopping. B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:I’mCarolJohnson,theorganizerofthisyear’sAbingtonFunRun.I’mdelightedtobeabletotellyouQUOTE⑰thatthisyearitwillbeheldat11am,onSundayMay24thinsteadofSaturday,somakeanoteinyourdiary.It’sopentorunnersofanyageandability—children,theirparents,grandparents,friends.ThecourseofthefunrunwillbethroughthebeautifulenvironmentofAbingtonParkandtotaldistancewillbethreekilometers,QUOTE⑱startingandfinishingatthefootballground.That’sonthesouthsideofthepark,veryclosetothemainentrance.AbingtonFunRunisaraceinwhichtherearenowinnersorlosers.Everyonewhotakespartwillbegivensomethingtoremembertheday.LastyearitwasaT-shirt.QUOTE⑲Thisyearitwillbeawaterbottlesoit’scertaintobeveryuseful.Thecostforadultsis$8ifyouregisterinadvanceor$10ontheday.QUOTE⑳Anychildundertheageof15cantakepartforfreebutthere’saloweragelimitof8.Ifyouwouldliketojoininthefunrun,entryformsandaninformationpackwithlotsofusefultipsforimprovingyourfitnessandpreparingfortherunareavailablefromanynewsagents.Seeyouthere.17.Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?A.OnMay11th. B.OnMay23rd.C.OnMay24th.答案:C18.Wheredoestheracestart?A.Atthefootballground.B.Onthenorthsideofthepark.C.Atthemainentranceofthepark.答案:A19.Whatcaneveryrunnergetthisyear?A.AT-shirt. B.Awaterbottle.C.Apairofrunningshoes.答案:B20.Whocanrunintheracefreeofcharge?A.Childrenunder8yearsofage.B.Childrenbetween8and15yearsofage.C.Adultsregisteringinadvance.答案:B其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A(2024·中山高一检测)TheUnitedNationsCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)meetseachyeartochoosethelatestadditionstoitsWorldHeritage(遗产)list.Thefollowingaresomeoftherecentadditions.ChurchesofthePskovSchoolofArchitecture(Russia)Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,werealldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture.Itwasaleadingschoolofbuildingdesigninthecountry,especiallyinthe15thand16thcenturies.SomeelementscommontoPskovarchitecturedatebacktothe11thcentury.Babylon(Iraq)TheancientcityofBabylonisgainingWorldHeritageSitestatus.ThecitywasonceamaintouristsitebeforeIraqsufferedseveralwars.The4,300-year-oldcityiswheredynastieshaverisenandfallensincetheearliestdaysofsettledhumancivilization.UNESCOsaysthesite“offersalookintooneofthemostinfluentialempiresoftheancientworld”.Writing-on-Stone(Canada)Canada’sWriting-on-Stonemonumenthasalargenumberofprotectedrockpaintingsandrockcarvings.Someofthemare2,000yearsold.ThemarkingswereleftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholivedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStates.ThelandthatmakesupWriting-on-Stoneisfilledwithrockpoststhathavebeenformedinto“spectacularshapes”byerosion(侵蚀).ParatyandIlhaGrande(Brazil)ThehistoriccoastaltownofParatyandtheislandIlhaGrandearealreadypopularplacesforvisitorstoBrazil’sRiodeJaneirostate.ParatywasthefinalstopalongtheGoldRoute,alongwhichgoldwasshippedtoEuropeinthe1600s.Theareaisalsohometoahugenumberofanimals,someofwhichareindangernow.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个最近加入世界遗产的条目。21.WhatdoweknowaboutthebuildingsinPskov?A.Theirdesignscamefromthesameschool.B.Theyaremerelychurches.C.Theyareagroupofancientschools.D.Theirpaintingsareabout2,000yearsold.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由其次段Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,werealldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture.可知A项正确。22.WhatcanwelearnfromtheWriting-on-Stonemonument?A.Itisthebest-preservedmonumentinCanada.B.Itenjoysgreatpopularitywithvisitors.C.Itreflectsthecultureofthenatives.D.Itwasformedbynature.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由第四段Canada’sWriting-on-stonemonumenthasalargenumberofprotectedrockpaintingsandrockcarvings.可知加拿大的石上书纪念碑有大量被爱护的石画和石刻;由ThemarkingswereleftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholivedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStates.可知这些标记都是居住在加拿大西部和美国北边的黑脚族人留下的。所以石上书纪念碑反映了当地人的文化。23.WhatcanvisitorsseeinParatyandIlhaGrande?A.Shippingactivities.B.Coastalscenery.C.Goldminingequipment.D.Pskovarchitecture.【解析】选B。推理推断题。由最终一段ThehistoriccoastaltownofParatyandtheislandIlhaGrandearealreadypopularplacesforvisitors可知旅游者在Paraty和IlhaGrande能看到海岸风景。【方法技巧】在做有小标题的阅读时,可以用“找读”的方法,省时而且精确。比如第一小题依据题干中的Pskov可以找到答案区域在其次段,然后可以找到正确选项A。BDeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates,coveringawideareawithitssand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel,andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.LongagotheIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha”—thelandoffire.DeathValley’spresentnamedatesbackto1849,whenagroupofminerscomingfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeencalledaNationalMonumentandiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhasscarcely(几乎没有)ruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprisingsights,almostlikethesightsonthemoon,ever-changingasthefrequent(常见的)windmovesthesandabout,showingthemostunusualcolors.OneofthemostastonishingandchangeablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil’sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures(沙雕)standonafrighteninggroundaseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国最闻名的沙漠之一——DeathValley。24.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,_____isthelowestplaceintheUnitedStates.

A.Tomesha. B.DeathValley.C.Nevada. D.Badwater.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Badwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates”可知,Badwater是美国最低的地方。25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminersB.it’sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertC.peoplecannowfindgasstations,cafesandhotelsinthedesertD.peoplehavegreatlychangedthenaturalsightofthedesert【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据其次段可知,现在,死亡谷被称为国家纪念碑,有几条惹眼的道路穿过,在那里可以很简洁地找到良好的服务。结合常识可知,在道路上,好的服务当然就包括道路上的加油站、咖啡馆、旅馆等设施。26.DevilGolfCourseisfamousfor_____.

A.thefrequentwind B.thecolorsofthesandC.dream-likesights D.thesandsculptures【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段可知,在theDevil’sGolfCourse,人们好像很难区分现实和可怕的梦境。沙雕耸立在可怕的地面上,随着夜晚的到来,影子移动并拉长。综上,theDevil’sGolfCourse出名的是其“梦幻般的景色”。27.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter_____theDeathValley.

A.appreciates B.isfearfulofC.dislikes D.istiredof【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第一段中的“DeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates”,其次段中的“Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhasscarcelyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.”和第三段中的“Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprisingsights,almostlikethesightsonthemoon”可知,作者认为DeathValley的景色是美丽的、惊人的。故可知,作者对DeathValley是观赏的。C(2024·汉中高一检测)It’sasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandmadeyourcomputer.Prettysoon,theycouldbemakingyourbedandbreakfasttoo.Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchdepartmentsandintoyourhome.CompaniesincludingGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.

What’sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawlorrideonwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreable.Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.Fromthedaythetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented,peoplearoundtheworldhavesearchedfornewwaystobelazy.Takeintoconsiderationthatmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordrobots,andthetimeseemsripetointroducerobotstotheordinaryfamily.Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.However,robotsthatdobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardeningaresuretocomeoutsoon.Onethingiscertain—whentheserobotsdocomeintoourhomes,itwillchangethingsforever.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人的最新发展动态。随着社会需求的增加及科技的发展,做家务的机器人有望很快上市。28.Theunderlinedpart“flyingofftheshelves”inthesecondparagraphmeans_____.

A.sellingwellB.cleaningtheshelvessmartlyC.flyingfreelyD.droppingontothefloor【解析】选A。揣测词义题。画线词组所在句子的主语是ProductsliketheRoomba(像Roomba这样的产品),是一个举例。段落中的举例总是为证明段落中心而存在的,依据本段首句“越来越多的工程师说机器人将离开探讨所,进入家庭”可知,本段主要讲机器人将进入家庭。所以可推知画线词组flyingofftheshelves的意思为“极其畅销”。29.WhatcantheRoombado?A.Makingbedsandbreakfast.B.Makingcarsandcomputers.C.Cleaningfloors.D.Lookingafterkidsandpets.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors(像能清扫地面的机器人Roomba这样的产品)可知,Roomba可以清扫地面。30.Whichplaysamoreimportantroleinrevolutionizingtherobot?A.Scienceandtechnology.B.Rapiddevelopmentofcompanies.C.Effectivemarketingmeans.D.Greatdemandfromthebuyers.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段What’sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It’spartlyamatteroftechnology.(新的机器人革命背后的缘由是什么?一部分是科技。)及第四段首句Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.(更大一部分是需求。)可知,机器人革命中起更重要的作用的是消费者的大需求。31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Robotshavealreadycomeintoeveryhome.B.Technologyistheonlybasisofthedevelopmentofrobots.C.GeneralElectricisnotinterestedindesigningsmallrobots.D.Robotsthatcanwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillfarfromus.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.(确信的是,能用两条腿走路、像人一样说话的机器人还有很长的路要走。)可知,能用两条腿走路、像人一样说话的机器人离我们还很远。DAschoolinBuffalo,NewYorkhasfilledavendingmachine(自动售货机)withbookstogetyoungstudentsmoreinterestedinreading.Lockupalotofbooksbehindawallofglassandwithaspecialgoldcoinstudentsattheschoolcanpickouttheirfavoritebooks.Theygettotakethebookshomeforfree.Andthebestpart?It’snotasystembasedonbehaviororattendance.Theprocessisdesignedsothateverystudentwillgetachancetousethemachineatsomepoint.Theideawasfirstintroducedbytheassistantprincipal,UnseldRobinson,whowasinspiredbyanotherschoolhevisiteddoingsomethingsimilar.Hethoughtitcouldbeafunnywaytogetparentsandstudentsathisschooltoread.Now,afterayearoffund-raising,themachinehasbeenfilledwithover$1,000worthofbooks—allofwhichwillbecontinuouslyaddedthroughvariousdonations(捐赠).RobinsonsaysthatmanychildreninBuffaloarenotreadingasmuchastheyshould.Sotheideaofthevendingmachinewas“toencouragereadinginandoutofschoolaswellasincreaseeverychild’soverallexcitementaboutreading.”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。纽约一所学校采纳自动售货机的形式,激励学生多读书。32.Howdothestudentsoftheschoolgetthebookfromthemachine?A.Byaskingtheheadteacher.B.Byusingsomecash.C.Byusingaspecialcoin.D.Byexchangingthebookswithnewones.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段可知,将很多书锁在玻璃墙后面,用一枚特殊的金币,在学校里学生可以选择自己喜爱的书。由此可知,学生可以运用特殊金币,从自动售货机中选取喜爱的读物。33.Whocangetafreebookfromthemachine?A.Thestudentwiththebestbehavior.B.Thestudentwiththebestattendance.C.Thestudentwithrealgoldcoins.D.Thestudentwithgoodluck.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章其次段“最好的部分呢?这不是一个基于行为或出勤率的系统。该过程经过细心设计,以便每个学生在某个时候都有机会运用机器。”可知,随机有孩子获得嘉奖,即只看运气。34.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheactivity?A.Boring.B.Meaningfulanduseful.C.Useless.D.Doubtful.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第三段“现在,经过一年的筹款,这台机器已经装满了价值超过1000美元的书——全部这些书都将通过各种捐赠不断增加。”可知,该活动是一个充溢正能量的活动,是有意义的。35.Whydidtheassistantprincipalusethismethod?A.Thestudentsheredidn’treadenoughbooks.B.Theschoolcouldgetmoredonations.C.Thestudentsherecouldearnextramoney.D.Theschoolcouldimprovethestudents’score.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段第一句(鲁滨孙说,布法罗的很多孩子读的书不够多。)可知,这里的学生并没有尽可能多地阅读,也就是阅读量不够。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·合肥高一检测)Winterisoftenbitterlycold,whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinsteadofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill,therearemanyvirusesdoingtheirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitatforviruses.36.Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible,therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveralsimpletipstostayhealthyinwinters.

WashyourhandsYoupickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.37.Butifthat’snotavailable,useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer(消毒杀菌剂).

38.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.That’sonewayvirusescangetintoyourbody.

Gettheflushot(疫苗)39,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.Forexample,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofcomingdownwiththeflu.

Avoidsickpeople40.Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.

A.It’snoguaranteeB.TakecareofyourfaceC.KeepyourhandsawayfromyourfaceD.ThebestwayistouseregularsoapandwaterE.ItiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontopersonF.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistanceG.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。冬天经常特别冷,这使得我们更多地待在室内而不是出去熬炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简洁建议。36.【解析】选E。依据下文“Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.”(触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病。)可知,病毒在人与人之间很简洁传播。37.【解析】选D。依据上文“sowashyourhandsanddoitoften”可知,强调要多洗手,故下文应为说明如何洗手,故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是运用固定的肥皂和水”。38.【解析】选C。依据下文“Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.”(避开用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。)可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官,因此本句应为“使手远离你的脸”。39.【解析】选A。依据下文“butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的概率,故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染。40.【解析】选F。依据下文“Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing...”可知,本段强调要和四周生病的人保持距离。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)WhenIwastwelve,Itookpartinasix-dayhikingwiththeScouttroopforfiftymilesthroughthemountaininautumn.Withaforty-poundpack,we41intothemountains.Itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizethatthishikewas42thanexpected.Wecouldn’tevenstopforabreakbecausethemosquitoeswereinourears,eyes,evenournoses!Itwasbettertojustkeep43tostayaheadofthem.

WhenwereachedcampIwantedonlytohaveawarmmealandthengotosleep.Icookedsomedeliciouspasta,butknockedoverthe44asIleanedovertograbmyfork.I45bitingsomeGranolabarsandspentthefirstnight46mybedathome.Thenextday,Ialmost47.Witheverystep,my48seemedtogetanewblister.Bythelateafternoon,Itriedtocooksomedinneragain.49,theheatofmystoveattractedallkindsofbugswhichkept50initandgettingstuck.Igaveup.

Atthispoint,allsortsof51racedthroughmyhead.Mymusclesandfeetachedandmystomachgroaned(响)52hunger.Notwantingotherstoseeme,Iwanderedoff,satdownand53.Aftermymomentsofself-pity,Ipulledmyselftogetherandwipedawaythetears.Well,theeveningfinallycame.Itriedtosleepawaymy54.

Thenextmorning,wewerehikingalongabeautifulridge.Theviewswereamazing!It55meatthatmomentthatIhadbeenfocusingonthe56things!ImadeupmymindthatIwouldfocusonwhatIdidwant.Asif57,therestofthetripwas58.Whenwefinishedourtrip,Icamehomeabitlessofaboyandabitmoreofa59.

Allweneedtodoissimplychangeour60andthenlifetrulybecomescolourful.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者12岁的时候参与了一个为期六天的远足活动,起初他始终关注负面的事情,感觉特别苦痛。后来他变更了关注的中心,努力去关注自己想要的,旅行变得特别开心。41.A.brokeB.wanderedC.headedD.looked【解析】选C。考查动词及短语辨析。breakinto闯入;wanderinto闲逛进入;headinto进入;lookinto调查。我们背着40磅的包袱,进入了大山。依据句意可知head符合语境。42.A.tougher B.longerC.moreamusing D.moreinspiring【解析】选A。考查上下文语境。tougher更艰难;longer更长;moreamusing更好玩;moreinspiring更激励人心的。后一句告知我们山里的蚊子很多,我们一刻都不能停下来。可知这次远足要比预料得更艰难。43.A.jumping B.moving C.rubbing D.waving【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。jumping跳动;moving移动;rubbing摩擦;waving挥手。因为蚊子很多,所以我们要始终不断地走动才可以避开它们。44.A.dinner B.pack C.tent D.bed【解析】选A。考查上下文语境。dinner晚餐;pack包袱;tent帐篷;bed床。前句说我们到了营地以后我做了美味的意大利面,但当我拿叉子的时候我把自己做的晚餐打翻了。45.A.concentratedon B.lookedforwardtoC.showedup D.endedup【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。concentratedon集中留意力于;lookedforwardto期盼;showedup出现,露面;endedup最终。因为意大利面被打翻了,我最终只能吃一些Granolabars果腹,特别惦念家里的舒适的床铺。依据句意可知D项符合语境。46.A.processing B.missingC.making D.adjusting【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。processing处理;missing思念,错过;making生产,制作;adjusting调整。因为意大利面被打翻了,我最终只能吃一些Granolabars果腹,特别惦念家里的舒适的床铺。依据句意可知B项符合上下文。47.A.cheeredup B.brokedownC.settleddown D.setout【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。cheeredup使兴致勃勃;brokedown崩溃,垮掉,出故障;settleddown定居,解决;setout动身,动身。其次天我几乎要崩溃了,每走一步都感觉自己的脚上有一个新的水泡。48.A.stomach B.leg C.head D.feet【解析】选D。考查生活常识。水泡通常出现在脚上,这是生活常识。故D项正确。49.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead【解析】选A。考查上下文语境。其次天下午我又想做饭,但是各种飞虫不断地落进我的炉子里,最终我不得不放弃。上下文之间是转折关系。50.A.coming B.squeezing C.landing D.floating【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。coming到来;squeezing挤压;landing着陆;floating漂移。其次天下午我又想做饭,但是各种飞虫不断地落进我的炉子里,最终我不得不放弃。51.A.thoughts B.dreamsC.excuses D.complaints【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。thoughts想法;dreams幻想;excuses借口;complaints埋怨。连续遇见了麻烦事,我头脑里有了各种想法,肌肉和脚也疼,因为饥饿肚子也咕咕响。依据句意可知A项正确。52.A.for B.in C.at D.with【解析】选D。考查介词短语。短语withhunger意为“因为饥饿”,在句中作缘由状语。连续遇见了麻烦事,我头脑里有了各种想法,肌肉和脚也疼,因为饥饿肚子也咕咕响。故D项正确。53.A.reflected B.laughed C.cried D.rested【解析】选C。考查动词辨析及上下文语境。reflected反射,反思;laughed大笑;cried大哭;rested休息。肌肉和脚也疼,因为饥饿肚子也咕咕响。不想被别人望见,我走到一边坐下大哭了起来。54.A.dilemmas B.assignmentsC.opportunities D.troubles【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。dilemmas进退两难的窘境;assignments任务;opportunities机会;troubles麻烦事。依据上文可知我擦干眼泪,夜幕驾临 的时候我想好好睡一觉,遗忘这些麻烦的事情。55.A.struck B.confusedC.reminded D.warned【解析】选A。考查动词辨析及固定句式。struck击打,打动;confused使……困惑;reminded提示;warned警告。固定句式:sth.strike(s)sb.某人突然想起某事;其次天的风景特别美丽。我突然想起我始终在关注一些错误的事情,所以我才那么苦痛。56.A.correct B.wrong C.crazy D.essential【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。correct正确的;wrong错误的;crazy疯狂的;essential完全必要的。我突然想起我始终在关注一些错误的事情,所以我才那么苦痛。57.A.likecrazy B.onpurposeC.bychance D.likemagic【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。likecrazy像疯了一样;onpurpose有意地;bychance偶然地;likemagic不行思议地。当我确定更多关注我真正想要的东西的时候,令人不行思议的是,这次远足的剩余时间特别开心。58.A.horrible B.unbearableC.enjoyable D.admirable【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。horrible可怕的;unbearable难以忍受的;enjoyable开心的;admirable令人敬佩的,令人赞许的。当我确定更多关注我真正想要的东西的时候,令人不行思议的是,这次远足的剩余时间特别开心。59.A.girl B.soldier C.man D.traveller【解析】选C。考查上下文语境。当旅行结束的时候,我变成了一个男人而不是以前的男孩了。运用man与boy形成呼应。60.A.demand B.focus C.goal D.habit【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。demand要求;focus焦点,中心点;goal目标;habit习惯。我们须要的是变更我们关注的中心然后生活就会变得多姿多彩。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnIndianbarber,Dasharath,hascomeupwithanoveltechniquetogivepeoplehaircuts61.________(use)justasmallcombandaburningcandleinsteadofapairofscissors.

Theuniqueideaonly62.________(strike)himfiveyearsago.Hesays,“Electricitycutwascommoninourvillageandwewereusedtoworking63.________thedark.Butoneeveningwhilecuttingthehairofacustomer,powerwentoffandIhadtousethelightfromacandle64.________(finish)thehaircut.Buttheflamesofthecandlethatnightinspiredmetothinkofusinganewtechniquefortrimming(修剪)hair.”

“IhadabunchofregularcustomerssowhenItoldthemabouttheexperiment,they65.________(happy)saidtheytrustedmeandmyskillsandgave66.________nodforthenewtechnique.Surprisingly,itcameoutverywell.Sincethentherewasnolookingback.”