2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6Nurturingnature二Usinglanguage课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit6Nurturingnature课时作业(二)Usinglanguage必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thefast­growing________(经济)hascausedenvironmentalproblems.2．Whetheryou'retravelinginabigcity,tinyremotevillageorinthe________(丛林),youcanmeetamazingpeople.3．Chooseanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyleandbea________(环境爱护主义者).4．Ifyoumakealotofnoise,youmay________(干扰)others.5．Sheaskedmetocontactthe________(经营者)oftherestaurantbecauseshewantedtolearnfromhim.6．Moreandmorepeopleattachimportancetoreducinggreenhousegas________(排放)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Uptonow，manypeoplehavebecomenervous.Onlyafewpeopleseem____________(aware)oftheseriousnessofthenewpneumonia.2．Agoodmanagershouldbe____________(economy)intheuseofhisfunds.3．The____________(delicate)ofhishealthastonishedusall.4．Thebuilderagreestoletanothercompanymanageand____________(operator)thehotel.5．Mostpeoplehavecometoaccepttheneedfor____________(conservationist)ofnaturalresources.6．However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysof____________(disturb)reportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.7．Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytoget____________(involve)invariousactivitiesonEarthDay.8．Hedidallhecould____________(improve)hisspokenEnglish.9．TheTibetanantelopeinChinaisan____________(endanger)animalnow.10．Humanactivityispartlyresponsible____________thewatershortage.Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Tom____________(work)hardsincethenewtermbegan.2．I____________(wait)foranhourbuthestillhasn'tturnedup.3．Sheoughttostopwork;shehasheadachebecauseshe____________(read)alldaylong.4．SinceIwontheprize,myphonehasneverstoppedringing.People____________(phone)toaskhowIwillspendthemoney.5．They____________(discuss)theproblemwithoutinterruptionforabouttwohours.6.Askhimtohavearestplease.He____________(sharpen)knivesallthemorning.7．WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI____________(change)mymind.8．CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshine9．Nowthatsheisoutofjob，Lucy____________(consider)goingbacktoschool，butshehasn'tdecidedyet.10．—Hi，Tracy，youlookpale.—Iamtired.I____________(paint)thelivingroomallday.11．—Ohno!We'retoolate.Thetrain____________(leave)．—That'sOK.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.12．SofarPeter____________(notring)back.Shallwemakeaphonecalltohimagain?Ⅳ.完成句子1．——打搅了，你们在等哪一部电影？——《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—StarWars.We________________hereformorethantwohours.2．独创家自从20世纪30年头以来就在尝试着研制飞行汽车。Inventors________________tomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s.3．这本书我已经读了两个小时了，但还没读完。________________fortwohours,butIhaven'tfinishedit.4．修理工已修好了你的车，现在你可以把它开走了。Therepairman________________，andyoucanhaveitnow.5．——彼得在哪里？我哪儿都找不到他。——他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，然后自那以后就始终在那里写他的论文。—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________________________.关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读AMoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleinQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsofthelocalgovernment.Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers,QinghaiLocatedinQinghaiProvinceofNorthwestChina,thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint—CormorantIslandandEggIsland.Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousfish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds.Theislandshavebecomeaparadisefordifferentkindsofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled“BirdIslands”．EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai­TibetPlateau(高原)starttomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.Duringthemonths,flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdeggscanbefoundeverywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecomeaworld­famoussymbolofthelake.Toprotectthisparadiseforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNationalNaturalReserveattheendof1997.Meanwhile,theStatehaspointedoutthattheBirdIslandsandSpringBayofQinghaiLakewerecentralreserves.Inspectorsandconservatorsoftenpatrol(巡逻)thelake,enrichinglocalresidents'knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotectiontovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds.Atthesametime,theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandareatopreventwolves,foxesandothercarnivorousanimals,aswellasillegalhuntersfrombreakingupthebirds'buildingnests,layingeggsandbreeding(繁殖).Asaresult,moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.1．WhyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsaltlakeinNorthwestChina?A．Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.B．Becauseitisbeingreformed.C．Becausetheenvironmentisgettingmoreagreeabletothemtolivein.D．Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher.2．Whatdothebirdsfeedon?A．Floatingfishandvariousgrass.B．Grassgrowinginthewateranddifferentkindsoffish.C．Saltwaterandplentyofgrains.D．Cornfromthelocalfarmers.3．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．over20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdB．flocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyovertheislandstolayeggsC．visitorscanseethebirdsfrommilesawayD．thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotectthedistrict4．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．anewspaperB．adocumentC．astorybookD．asciencebookBTherewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavytraffic.Atpresent,werealisethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisreallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsindistantareasawayfromanyindustrialcities.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeinfectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”—keepingheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld'saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld'stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,MiamiandNewOrleanswillbeinwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen.Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld'stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.Drivenbyeconomicprofits,peopleignorethedamageonourenvironmentcausedbythe“advancedcivilisation”.Maybetheairpollutionisthepricethehumanbeingshavetopayfortheirdevelopment.Butisitreallyworthwhile?5.Peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution________.A．causedwidespreaddamageinthecountrysideB．affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesC．hadaverybadeffectonhealthD．existedmerelyinurbanandindustrialareas6．Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor________.A．sharesthesameviewwiththescientistsB．isuncertainofitsoccurrenceC．rejectsitasbeingungroundedD．thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon7．Theunderlinedword“offset”inthethirdparagraphcouldbereplacedby“________”．A．counter­actB．breakfromC．getalongD．communicate8．Iftheworld'stemperatureloweredjustafewdegrees________.A．itwouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearthB．itwouldleadmajorfarmingareastodisasterC．particularthingswouldincreasegreatlyintheatmosphereD．seasandoceanswouldfloodmanycitiesⅡ.七选五FunClassroomActivitiesForHighSchoolStudentsClassroomactivitiescanhelpstudentsrelaxafterlong­timelessons.Theycaneducateaswellasentertainthestudentsatthesametime.__1__Theywillhelpspreadknowledgeandawareness(意识)amongthem.DebateChildrenareveryenthusiasticwhenitcomestodebates.Youcanchooseanytopic,eitherapoliticaloneoratopicfromthetextbook.Dividetheclassintotwogroups,andmakeonegroupargueinfavorofthetopicandtheotheragainstit.__2__Debateswillimprovespur­of­the­moment(一时冲动的)thinkingofthestudents.Theywillalsoimprovetheircommunicationskillsandhelpthemthinkmorelogically.HistoryactivityTheonlyproblemwithhistoryisrememberingthedates.__3__Allyouhavetodoisaskthestudentstopreparethemselvesforanytwobattlesorwarsforthisactivity.Thenmakenoteswithdifferenteventsthattookplaceinanyonewarorbattle.Mixthemupanddistribute(分发)themamongthestudents.Thenaskthestudentstoopentheirnotesandarrangethemselvesaccordingtothedatesoftheeventsinthenotes.__4__QuizcompetitionChooseatopicandaskthestudentstoprepareforit.Thendividetheclassintothreeteamsandmakeasetofquestions.__5__Seewhichteamscoreshigher.A．Choosesomesimplequestions.B．Asktheteamsthesequestionsonebyone.C．Makethistaskmorefunthroughthisactivity.D．Itcanhelpastudentlearnthevalueshimself.E．Recordwhichsidemakesmoregoodpointsduringtheargument.F．Givenbelowaresomefunclassroomactivitiesforhighschoolstudents.G．Thestudentswouldhavetorememberthedatesinordertoarrangethemselvescorrectly.Ⅲ.语法填空Today,MountInfact,thedangerous3.________(crowd)aren'ttheonlyproblem.Allthoseclimbersneed4.________(bring)alotofgear(设备),muchofwhichendsupbeingleftonthemountain.Itisbecomingtheworld's5.________(tall)rubbishdump.Butthegoodnewsis6.________somemountaineershavestartedtocleanupQomolangma.MountaineersPaulandEberhardarepartofEcoEverestExpedition,whichhasbeencleaninguprubbishsince2008.Sofarthey7.________(collect)over13tonsofgarbage.Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedfor8.________higherpurpose.AspartoftheMountEverest8848ArtProject,agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbage.They'vechangedthecansandoxygentanksinto74piecesofartthathavealreadybeenexhibited9.________Nepal'scapital.Partoftheprofitfromsales10.________(be)availablefortheEverestPeakeersAssociationwhichhashelpedcollectrubbishoffthemountain.课时作业(二)Usinglanguage必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．economy2.jungle3.conservationist4.disturb5.operator6.emissionⅡ.单句语法填空1．unware2.economical3.delicacy4.operate5.conservation6.disturbing7.involved8.toimprove9.endangered10.forⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．hasbeenworking2.havebeenwaiting3.hasbeenreading4．havebeenphoning5.havebeendiscussing6.hasbeensharpening7．havechanged8.hasbeenstudying9.hasbeenconsidering10．havebeenpainting11.hasleft12.hasn'trungⅣ.完成句子1．havebeenwaiting2.havebeentrying3.I'vebeenreadingthisbook4.hasrepairedyourcar5.hasbeenwritinghisessaythereeversince关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖，当地政府的爱护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的天堂。政府向人们普及鸟类爱护法，号召人们爱护鸟类。1．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段中的“MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleinQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsofthelocalgovernment.”以及下文可知，越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对环境爱护所做出的努力，另一方面是因为那里有足够的食物来源，也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousfish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds.”可知，两个岛上有丰富的水草与各种鱼类，为鸟类供应了丰富的食物。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第四、五段及第一段中的“thankstotheprotectioneffortsofthelocalgovernment”可知，政府已经实行了许多措施爱护这片区域。4．答案与解析：A推理推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是由于当地政府对环境的爱护，越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上，是一篇新闻报道。B【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了空气污染可能会给我们造成的影响。5．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段第一句可知，人们过去认为空气污染只存在于工厂林立的工业区和交通拥挤的大城市。故答案选D。6．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次段倒数其次句中的“greenhouseeffect”和最终一句中的“Ifthisviewiscorrect”可知，作者谈到温室效应时提出了一种假设，也就是作者并不确定它的发生。故答案选B。7．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句及其前一句可知，现在我们还不能准确地知道这两种可能状况(全球变温煦全球变冷)中的哪一种会发生。假如我们足够幸运的话，这两种趋势会相互抵消，全球温度依旧会保持不变。由此可推想，offset应为“补偿，抵消”之意，故答案选A。8．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句可知，温度降低几度的话，就会出现类似冰川时代的现象，农业(生产)将会变得很困难甚至是不行能进行了。故答案选B。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】