2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3FascinatingParks一ReadingandThinking课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit3FascinatingParks课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．“God________(保佑；祝愿)you，”saidtheoldmanwithasmileonhisface.2．Wewillbeservedwitha________(自助餐)breakfastandathree­courseeveningmeal.3．Thispieceof________(布)canbeusedtomakeapairofpillowcases.4．Manytallbuildingshavebeensetuponthe________(边缘)ofthecity.5．Hiscarfellintothedeep________(山谷);luckily,hesurvivedtheaccident.6．Thereisa________(宽阔的)areaofforestoppositethethemepark.7．Becauseofglobalwarming,largequantitiesof________(冰川)begantomelt.8．TheyrefusedtheUNtroopstoentertheir________(领土)．9．Themilkinthebottlehasturned________(酸的)．10．Shelivesinacharmingcountry________(小屋)withrosesaroundthedoor.Ⅱ.短语填空eq\x(leavebehind，onthemove，spreadout，pickup，setout，liveoff，apartfrom，ifso)1．Itwasnoteasytodecidewhattotakeandwhatto________________.2．Jackneverwantedtostayinoneplaceforverylong,sohewasalways________________.3．Haveyoueverbeenhere?________________，howmanytimes?4．________________providingwarmth,whatwasfireusedfor?5．Thetwoofuswilldrivetotheairporttomorrowmorningto________________myfriend.6．Thoughheisthirty,heisstill________________hisparents.7．Theygotupatfourand________________twohourslater.8．She________________herarms,notknowingwhattodo.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Heis________(bless)inhavingsuchahappyfamily.2．Hearingthenews,hewas________(visible)shocked.3．Themanager________(ban)fromthemeetingbecauseofthechargeyesterday.4．Jackcaughtacoldyesterday,sohismother________(accompany)himtothehospital.5．Hehassetout________(solve)theproblemsincelastmonth.6．Theschoolhasdecided________(adopt)adifferentapproachtodiscipline.7．Thetroopswere________themoveagainafterashortrest.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind.Eventhoughthesunis1.________(bright)shining,tellingwhetherit'smorningornight2.________(be)impossible.I'mabovetheArcticCircle,3.________insummerthesunneversets.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Sarek'smountainsusedto4.________(cover)byvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisice5.________(melt),leavingbehindabout100glaciers.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparktokeepthelandinits6.________(nature)state.Allnew7.________(develop)isbannedwithinparkboundaries.Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.Itwillbefullofsweatandhardwork8.________(reach)mydestination.9.________，Ican'tcomplain.Breathingthefreshairandenjoyingthisgreatadventuremakemefeel10.________(bless).Whatcouldbebetter?关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读FourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,USspent120hoursofnon­stoptogetherness.Nocellphones.Thisisnotarealityshow,butanadventurejourney.“Itwasreallyperfect，”saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernesswiththreeofherchildhoodfriends.“Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.”Lastyear,JuliaRuelle,the16­year­oldgirl,tookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5­daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.SoJuliainvitedherfriendsAnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.ThefourMinnetonka“Weweredonepaddlingbynoon，”Juliasaid.“Weatelunchatthecampsitesandthenitwastimeforhammocks(吊床),reading,makingfriendshipbracelets(手链)andtalking.”Thegirlsallhadsomeexperienceintheoutdoorsbefore.AnnahadbeentotheBoundaryWaterswithherfamily.“Ilovehowyouareseparatedfromeverythinginyourlife,especiallytechnology，”Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I'mlessworriedaboutthings.”Madeline,too,hadbeentotheBoundaryWatersafewyearsback.“Butthistime,Ihadtopaddlerightandsetupcamp，”shesaid.Thegirlsmadefireandcookedmealtogether.Noonewaseverhungryorhomesick,buttheywerenervousthefinalnightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.Theyleftwetsleepingbagsinonetent,andsqueezedintoanotherforthenight.“EverythunderstormintheBoundaryWatersfeelshuge，”Juliasaid.Onthecarridehome,theywereallontheirphonescatchingupwithfriends.“Itwasalittleatalossturningmyphoneon，”saidAnna.“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”1．HowdidJuliaRuellegetthechancetocamp?A．Shewonanessaycontest.B．Shewasinvitedbyherfriends.C．Sheperformedwellinherschool.D．Sheaskedherparentsforsupport.2．Whywasthe5­dayadventureuniquetothegirls?A．Theyneededtocompletemanytasks.B．Theyneededtofindaguideontheirown.C．Theyhadtoliveonaboatforseveraldays.D．Theyhadtolivewithouttheirsmartphones.3．Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlsfromthestory?A．Theyhadnotgotanycampingexperiencebefore.B．Theyallfeltrefreshedaftertheadventurejourney.C．Theyenrichedtheirlearningexperiencesbyexploring.D．Theyusedtokeepinclosetouchwiththeirfriendsbyphone.Ⅱ.七选五LocatedinthesouthernpartoftheYangtzeRiverDelta(三角洲)inWuxi,TaihuLakeisthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.Withasurfaceareaofabout2,338squarekilometers,itisafamousscenicspotinChina.__1__ItcrossesJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,whereyoucanseegreatnaturalbeautyalongthelake.ThebestplacetoviewthebeautifullakeisontheTurtleHeadIslet,asmallislandstretchingintothewater,whoseshapeisreallyliketheheadofaturtlestickingoutfromthewater.TaihuLakeandthesurroundingmagnificencewillattractyouwhenyouclimbontotheislet.Whenthesoftbreezesblow,wavesrollandthehillsinthedistancelooklikealandscapepainting.__2__TheTurtleHeadIsletParkismainlymadeofthenaturallandscape,withman­madeadditions.Flowersandtreescanbeseeneverywhere.__BesidesthenaturalsceneryofTaihuLake,therearemanyruinsofhistoricsites.YoucanseetheGrandCanaloftheSuiDynasty(581－619),theisletsinthelakealongwiththecoastalplacesintheeast.__TaihuLakehasanabundantsourceoffish.Travelingthere,youcantastethefamousdeliciousfoodknownas“TaihuLakeThreeWhites”.__5__ThefeastisgenerallypreparedintheboatasonefloatsonthepeacefulwatersofA．Thesceneisreallycharming.B．Theyarewhiteshrimp,whitebaitandwhitefish.C．TaihuD．TaihuE．Youfeellikewalkinginthewonderland，forgettingtoreturnhome.F．Variouskindsofarchitectureareplacedamongthetreesandbushes.G．Thenorthandthewestareboththecradles(摇篮)oftheWuyueculture.Ⅲ.完形填空Atcollege,Iamreallyinneedofacomputer.ButIcannot__1__one.Askingmyparentsforhelpisimpossible,sinceitisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosendmetocollege.Imust__2__whatIwantbymyselfnow.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookfora__3__.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes.Ifinally__4__arestaurantat8p．m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss'soffice.Atthemoment,thebosshaddifficultyin__5__whomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,Ineedto__6__yourreferences(简历)beforeIcanmakeadecision.I'llcallyoulater.But__7__whoeverisgoingtobe__8__mustworkherefrom6：00to8：00everyevening.”Iwas__9__.Theworkinghourswereperfectforme.__10__，therestaurantwasn'tfarfrommyuniversity.Iwantedtotalktotheboss,buthesaid,“You'retoolate”andturnedaway.“Butsir,Iwillworktwodaysforfree.Thenyoumaydecidewhoyou'll__11__.”Atthesewords,thebossturnedtome,“Iwantacleanboy.Youknowthisisarestaurant.Butlookatyour__12__！”Hewasright.Aftera__13__day,Ididlookterrible.“Ohsir,I'llkeepmyselftidy.AndI__14__Iwillworkveryhard,ifonlyyoucouldgivemethis__15__.”“Allright.I'llgiveyouatry.”Myheartjumpedlikemad.Iloweredmyheadandsaid,“Thankyou,sir.”ThenIthoughttomyself,“Iamreallylucky！”1．A.useB．fixC．findD．afford2．A.getB．knowC．showD．forget3．A.manB．jobC．restaurantD．computer4．A.ranB．sawC．enteredD．left5．A.reportingB．noticingC．provingD．deciding6．A.checkB．copyC．writeD．search7．A.imagineB．believeC．rememberD．understand8．A.employedB．recommendedC．dismissedD．promoted9．A.proudB．excitedC．angryD．worried10．A.BesidesB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Therefore11．A.helpB．visitC．chooseD．praise12．A.bagB．booksC．photoD．clothes13．A.noisyB．cloudyC．tiringD．snowy14．A.hopeB．thinkC．agreeD．promise15．A.giftB．chanceC．courseD．messageⅣ.语法填空Somethemeparksarenotonly1.________(amuse)butalsoeducational.TakethePolynesianCulturalCenter(PCC)inHawaiiforexample.ItnotonlyshowsvisitorsthePolynesianwayoflifebutalso2.________(protect)theirskillsandcultureforthefuture.Polynesiais3.________namegiventothemanygroupsofsmallislandsthatarespreadaboutthePacificOcean.4．________(village)frommanyislandcommunitiescometothePolynesianislandvillages5.________(show)visitorstheirstylesofdressanddifferentcustoms.Youcanlearnhowtheymakeclothesfrombark(树皮)andhowtheyclimbverytalltreeswiththeirbarefeetorsee6.________kindofweddingceremoniestheyhave.Oneofthe7.________(important)skillsforPolynesiansisboat­building,whichallowstheislanderstoexplorealltheislandsinthePolynesianTriangle.Weknowthatintheirhistorytheywereseatravellersmoving8.________islandtoisland.Theywereabletofindtheirway9.________(use)thesmellofthewind,themovementsofthefishandseaweed,andthe10.________(high)anddirectionsofthewaves.Unit3FascinatingParks课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．bless2.buffet3.cloth4.edge5.valley6.vast7.glaciers8.territory9.sour10.cottageⅡ.短语填空1．leavebehind2.onthemove3.Ifso4.Apartfrom5.pickup6.liveoff7.setout8.spreadoutⅢ.单句语法填空1．blessed2.visibly3.wasbanned4.accompanied5.tosolve6.toadopt7.onⅣ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：brightly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词来修饰后面的shining。2．答案与解析：is考查时态和主谓一样。分析全文的时态可知，设空处应用一般现在时，且主句中动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故填is。3．答案与解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为theArcticCircle，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。4．答案与解析：becovered考查非谓语动词。usedtodo...意为“过去经常做……”，且mountains与cover之间是被动关系，故填becovered。5．答案与解析：melted考查动词的时态。依据时间状语Around9,000yearsago可知，此处应用一般过去时。6．答案与解析：natural考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词，修饰后面的名词state，故填natural。7．答案与解析：development考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为形容词new，故设空处应用名词，故填development。8．答案与解析：toreach考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中It作形式主语，后面应用不定式短语toreachmydestination作真正的主语。9．答案与解析：However考查副词。此处表示到达目的地须要付出汗水和努力。然而，“我”不会埋怨。上下文之间为转折关系，故填However。10．答案与解析：blessed考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处前为系动词feel，故后面应用形容词作表语。关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自明尼苏达州的四位女孩进行了一次特殊的露营探险之旅。而这次探险之旅的特殊之处在于不能运用手机。通过这次探险，不仅让她们改善了精神状态，也帮助她们重新找回了自我。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的Lastyear,JuliaRuelle,the16­year­oldgirl,tookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5­daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.可知，朱莉娅·吕埃勒在去年参与了一场作文竞赛，并得了奖。奖项就是和三个挚友一起参与为期5天的泛舟和露营探险。故选A项。2．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段中的Nocellphones.Thisisnotarealityshow,butanadventurejourney，其次段中的“Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.”以及第六段中的Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I'mlessworriedaboutthings.”可知，这次探险之旅的独特之处在于四个女孩在探险过程中不能运用手机。故选D项。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”可知，这次没有手机的探险之旅改善了她们的精神状态，也帮助她们重新找回了自我。故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了位于长江三角洲南部、横跨江苏和浙江两省的太湖，它以其自然和人工美景以及美食“太湖三白”著名天下。1．答案与解析：D下一句提到太湖横跨江苏和浙江两省，在那里你可以看到沿湖好看的自然美景。D项点明太湖就像镶嵌在长江三角洲上的一颗明珠，符合语境。2．答案与解析：A上一句提到当微风吹来的时候，波浪翻滚，远处的山丘看起来就像一幅风景画。A项点明景色特别迷人，符合语境。3．答案与解析：F上文提到TheTurtleHeadIsletPark主要由自然美景组成，也有一些人工美景，而上一句提到了自然美景，因此这里应当是讲人工美景。F项点明不同类型的建筑风格散布于树木和灌木中，符合语境。4．答案与解析：G本段第一句提到太湖四周有很多的历史遗迹，上一句主要介绍了太湖东边的几处景点，而G项则提及北边和西边，点明北边和西边是吴越文化的发源地，符合语境。5．答案与解析：B上一句提到去太湖旅行，你可以品尝到著名的“太湖三白”。B项对“太湖三白”作了进一步说明，点明它们分别是白虾、银鱼和白鱼，符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲解并描述了自己找工作的经验。1．答案与解析：D由下文作者出去找工作可知，他现在买不起电脑，故填afford。2．答案与解析：A由上文的Iamreallyinneedofacomputer.可知，作者现在急需一台电脑，但是只能靠自己去“获得(get)”了。3．答案与解析：B由下文的Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes.和Therewerealreadyfourcandidates可知，作者是出去找“工作(job)”。4．答案与解析：C由下文内容可知，作者“进(enter)”了饭店，然后听到了老板所说的话。5．答案与解析：D由下文中的“Well,Ineedto__6__yourreferences...Icanmakeadecision.”可知，老板很难“确定(decide)”该雇用谁。6．答案与解析：