定语从句课件

——TheAttributiveClause定语从句(I)

GrasptheconceptofAttributiveClause.

掌握定语从句的概念1

Learnhowtochoosetherelativepronouns.

学会怎么选择关系代词2Learningobjectives3

Masterthedifferentusageoftheserelativepronouns.

掌握这些关系代词的不同用法

什么是定语？1

什么是定语从句？2定语从句的关系词有哪些？3Questions定语从句中关系代词的用法？4问题导学找出下面句子中的定语：1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.2.ThesleepingboyisTom.3.Thereissomethingimportantintoday'snewspaper.

4.ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.5.Themandrivingtoofastwasadrunk.

定语是用来修饰、限定名词或代词的词。什么是定语？定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。eg:

1.Thisisthebookwhichyouwanted.关系词的作用是？先行词定语从句关系词1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.在从句中担当一个成分thekingmarriedanewqueenwhowasunkindtoherThequeenhadamirrorthatwasonthewallinherroom.Itwasamagicmirrorwhichcouldtellthequeenwhethershewasthefairestofall.thequeenwantedtokilltheprincesswhomshewasjealousof.SnowWhitefoundasmallcottagewhoseownerweresevendwarfs（小矮人）.关系代词先行词Findtherelativepronouns(关系代词）andantecedent(先行词)StudytheruleWhenwetalkaboutthings,whatrelativepronounscanweuse?Whenwetalkaboutpeople,whatrelativepronounscanweuse?whosewhose指人指物thatwho/thatwhomwhichTheboy

who/thatwasintheofficeyesterdayismybrother.

Thequeenhadamirror

thatwasonthewallinherroom.Doyouknowtheman

whomtheyaretalkingwith?ThetrainwhichhasjustleftisforShenzhen.Thisisthestudent

whosehandwritingisthebestinourschool.Thequeenwasawomanwho

couldn’tbearanyonetobemorebeautifulthanher.Shehadamirrorthat/whichwasonthewallinherroom.Thequeenwantedtokilltheprincesswhom/thatshewasjealous（嫉妒）of.SnowWhitefoundasmallhousewhoseownerweresevendwarfs（小矮人）.Groupwork找出下列句子中的关系词并分析关系词在从句中做的成分定语主语主语宾语关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose

SummarizetheusageoftherelativepronounsPractice用所学关系代词完成下列句子

1.Shewasagirl

livesinasmallhouse.3.Shewasagirl

skinisaswhiteassnow.2.Shewasagirl

herstepmotherisunkindto.who/thatwhom/that/whowhoseCompleteeachsentencewithrelativepronouns2.Itwasathing

couldansweranyquestion.3.Itwasathing

ownerwasbeautifulbutcruelwoman.1.Itwasathing

wasonthewall.which/thatwhich/thatwhose定语从句关系代词关系副词主语/宾语定语（’s）指代人指代物指代人或物指代人或物的whowhichwhomwhosethat主语/宾语宾语主语/宾语指代人Tobecontinued…在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。结构：先行词+