四川省广安市2024-2025学年高二上册开学考试英语试题（附答案）

四川省广安市2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemansendafaxtothewoman?A.Atabout1:30. B.Atabout2:30. C.Atabout3:30.2.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?A.Tobenearhiscompany.B.Togotoagoodschool.C.Toliveinabighouse.3.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A.Plantheschedule. B.Haveameeting. C.MeetMr.Cooper.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Christmasgifts. B.Acoincollection. C.Familymembers.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimewillthespeakersarriveatthehall?A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At10:35.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Nervous. B.Bored. C.Confident.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatseemstobotherPaul?A.Helosthiscarkeys.B.Heforgottopickuphisaunt.C.Hecan’tdrivehiscarnow.9.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Thehospital. B.Theairport. C.Paul’shouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Anactress. B.Areporter. C.Ahostess.11.Whatshouldtheinterviewerdofirstinthetelephoneinterview?A.Writedownthequestions.B.Makeaself-introductiontotheinterviewee.C.Telltheintervieweethepurposeoftheinterview.12.Whatisimportanttotheinterviewerwhilelistening?A.Takingnotescarefully.B.Sharingopinions.C.Stoppingtalking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowmanyCanadiancitiesarelargerthanQuebec?A.7. B.8. C.9.14.WhichseasonisthemostbeautifulinQuebecaccordingtoNancy?A.Spring. B.Fall. C.Winter.15.WhatlanguagedomostpeoplespeakinQuebec?A.French. B.English. C.nish.16.WhatisNancy’sfavoritecity?A.Paris. B.Quebec. C.NewYork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthegreatnewsaboutAliceGreen?A.She’sgotapromotion.B.She’smovedtoabigcity.C.She’sjustfoundawell-paidjob.18.WhatdidAliceGreendoforthecompanylastyear?A.Shesetupanewdepartment.B.Shehelpedincreasethesales.C.Shedevelopedanewproduct.19.Whatdopeopleinthespeaker’scompanycareaboutmost?A.Hightechnologies. B.Salesfigures. C.Publicpraise.20.WhatwillAliceGreenprobablydonext?A.Giveaspeech. B.Changeheroffice. C.Meetsomecustomers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANaturalLifeE-BooksbyEducationExpertWendyPriesnitzBeyondSchool:LivingAsIfSchoolDoesn’tExistThisisalong-awaitedfourthbookaboutlifelearning.It’sacollectionof17essaysabouthowfamiliesandindividualscanliveandlearnwithoutstruggles,andwithtrust,respect,anddignity.Together,theycreatewaystohelpchildrenlearnabouttoday’sworldwhilebecomingequippedtoliveintomorrow’s.Green&HealthyHomesThebookwillhelpyouandyourfamilymakeyourhomegreenerandhealthier,andsavemoneytoo.Itincludestipsonmakingyourowncleaningsuppliesandadviceonhowtoconservewater,avoiddangeroushouseholdchemicalsanduseorganicmaterialsforyourhome.LifeLearning:LessonsFromtheEducationalFrontierThisisauniquecollectionof30essaysaboutthestoryoflearningwrittenbyparentsandyoungpeoplewhohaveexperienceditfirst-hand.Itincludeslearningtoreadanddomathwithoutbeingtaught,learningwhat’swrongwitheducationatpresent,learningintherealworld,andmuchmore.Thisbookexplainswhylifelearnershelptheirchildrenliveandlearn,andprovidesinspirationandsupportforfamilieswhohavechosenthatexcitingpath.Italsochallengesopen-mindedreaders—includingteachers,parents,andlawmakers—totransformthepubliceducationsystem,usingwhathomeschoolersknowabouthowchildrenlearn.★We’repleasedtoofferyoufreePDFdownloadsofthesee-Books.★PDFdigitalformatonly.Clickhereformoreinformationandalimited-timefreedownload.21.WhatdoweknowaboutBeyondSchool?A.Itsteachingmethodsarefromschools.B.It’saboutsurvivalskillsoutsideschool.C.Itfocusesonmakingyourlifegreener.D.Itbetterprepareskidsforthefutureworld.22.Whichbookfeaturesreallifeexamples?A.BeyondSchool.B.Green&HealthyHomes.C.LifeLearning.D.ChallengingAssumptionsinEducation.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Amagazine.C.Areport.D.Atextbook.BGoldfishhaveprettyboringlives,somaybeit’sagoodthingthattheycanonlyconcentratefornineseconds!Butaccordingtoanewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.Ourattentionn(时长)isgettingshorterandit’sallbecauseoftechnology.“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb,”saysDoctorTedSelker,acomputerscientistfromMassachusetts,“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate.”Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionnoftheaverageInternetuserisjustseconds.Thereareotherdigitaldistractions(分心)too:e-mail,instantmessagingandquickiemoviesonwebsites.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeople.“Youneedtimetounderstandandthinkaboutwhatyouread”,saysJuliaWood,fromLondon.“Youngpeoplesearchthenetallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit.Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger.”Otherteachersaretryingmoreunusualmethodstoimprovestudents’concentration.AnneSavan,fromWales,wassoworriedaboutherstudentsthatshestartedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons.Shesaysthatithadanamazingeffect,“Themusicmadethemcalmer,andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter.”Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem.RayCole,aneducationalpsychologistsays,“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading.Theymightlookatfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingandreadingasixthusefulwebsitemorecarefully.Inaworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,thisisanimportantskill.”24．Whyarehumansbecominglikegoldfish?A．Theyhaveawealthylife. B．Theyliketogofishing.C．Theyareinfluencedbydigitaldistractions. D．Theyfeedmoregoldfishintheirlife.25．Whatmaybethereasonofhuman’slosingtheabilitytoconcentrate?A．TherearetoomanyInternetusers. B．TheyhavetoskiparoundtheInternet.C．Theycanmoveveryquickly. D．Theyaretooyoungtoconcentrate.26．Whatwillhelpstudentsdealwiththeshortattentionnproblem?A．Receivingemails. B．Textingmessages.C．Watchingquickiemovies. D．Readingmorebooks.27．WhatisRayCole’sattitudetowardslookingthroughwebsitesquickly?A．Supportive. B．Unfavorable. C．Skeptical. D．Cautious.CWhatMakesaSoccerPlayerGreat?Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehavebeenonlyafewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway—wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers“bornnotmade”?Firstly,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast—playersthatayoungboycanlookupto(敬仰)andtrytoimitate.Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup,threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromEurope.TherehasneverbeenanationalteamorareallygreatplayerfromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Secondly,theseplayersallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Mostplayersbeganplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighbourhood—apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy’sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyerorbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathletesorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeatles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepractisedinthestreetwitha“ball”madeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslums(贫民区)ofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn’texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitiesthatsetthemapartfromalltheothers.28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Soccerispopularallovertheworld,buttrulygreatplayersarerare.B．Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareplayingsoccer,butonlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamousstarsinthepast.C．Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,butonlysixcountriesfromSouthAmericaandWestEuropehaveeverhadgreatnationalteams.D．Soccerisoneofthemostpopulargamesallovertheworld,butitseemsleastpopularinNorthAmericaorAsia.29．Theunderlinedword“tricks”attheendofParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．ExperienceB．CheatingC．SkillsD．training30．LiverpoolandBrazilianstreetsaretwogeographictermsusedtoillustrate(说明)________.A．wheresoccerplayersgettheirwayB．howneighbourhoodaffectsasoccerplayer’ssuccessC．whytheycanproducethebestsoccerteamsD．whatapoor,crowdedareawillprovideafuturesoccerplayerwith31...butelastparagraph,thestatement“...butonlyonebecamePele”indicatesthat________.A．PeleisthegreatestsoccerplayerB．thegreatplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitiesC．Pele’sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothersD．thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackgroundDAstudy,ledbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,trackedthesame875mother-childpairsinChilefor16years,conductingassessmentsatages1,5,10and16.Ateachvisitresearchersscreenedthemotherforsignsofdepressionandusedcognitive(认知的)developmenttestsonthechild.Theyalsoaskedquestionstoassessthehomelife,featuringthelevelofconnectionbetweenthemotherandchild.Researchersfoundthatsignsofdepressioninmomswhenthechildisoneareassociatedwithlowerscoresoncognitivefunctiontestsforthechildatage16.“Wefoundthatmotherswhowerehighlydepresseddidn’tinvest(投入)emotionallyorinprovidinglearningmaterialstosupporttheirchild,suchastoysandbooks,asmuchasmotherswhowerenotdepressed.This,inturn,impactedthechild’sIQatages5,10and16,”PatriciaEast,PhD,researchscientistwiththeDepartmentofPediatricsatUCSanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandoneoftheleadauthorsonthestudy,saidinastatement.Theauthorsfoundtherelationshipinreversetobetrue,aswell—lowerdevelopmentscoresearlyinthechild’slifepromotedlessengagementfrommomandthatonlyincreasedsignsofmothers’depressionasthechildenteredintoadolescence.ChildrenwhohadseverelydepressedmotherswerefoundtohaveanaverageverbalIQscoreof7.30comparedtoascoreof7.78inchildrenwithoutdepressedmothers.Althoughseeminglysmall,differencesinIQfrom7.78to7.30arehighlymeaningfulintermsofchildren’sverbalskillsandvocabulary,saidEast.“Ourstudyresultsshowthelong-termconsequencesthatachildcanexperienceduetolong-termmothers’depression.”However,theauthorsrecognizethatthesefamiliesinChilecanbeverydifferentfrommothersandchildrenofotherculturalbackgroundsornationalities.Besides,allthefamiliesstudiedwerefromasimilarculturalbackgroundandsocioeconomicstatusandhadasimilarlevelofeducation.32．Whatdidtheresearchersdointhestudy?A．Theyscreenedthechildforsignsofdepression.B．Theytestedthecognitiveabilitiesofthemother.C．Theyevaluatedthemother-childpairs’relationship.D．Theyignoredthemother’seducationalbackground.33．Whatconclusiondidtheresearchersdraw?A．Akid’sIQscoresweredecidedbythemother’s.B．Akid’sIQscoresweredifferentatdifferentages.C．DepressedmothersgavebirthtokidswithlowIQscores.D．Mothers’depressionmightnegativelyimpacttheirkids’IQ.34．Whatmightbetheauthors’attitudetowardstheresultsofthestudy?A．Theydon’tsounddebatable.B．Theymayencouragepublicdebate.C．Theymaynotbeveryrepresentative.D．Theyhavebeenconfirmedinalargescale.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Adolescents’ConfusioninChileB．ImpactofMothers’DepressiononKidsC．SignificanceofIQinKids’AcademicTestsD．MaternalDepressionandKids’CognitiveTestScores第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoCreateanExerciseHabitAlotofpeoplewanttoknowhowtogetmotivatedtoworkoutandbuildanexercisehabitthatsticks.Ofcourse,wantingtomakeexerciseahabitandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings.Changingyourbehaviorisdifficult.____36____.Buttherearesomestrategiesthatcanmakeiteasiertostickwithanexercisehabit.Developaroutinetomakestartingeasier.____37____.Thatmeanstheyarealsobehaviorsthatyoustartoverandoveragain.Ifyoucandeveloparoutinethatmakesstartingyourworkoutmindlessandautomatic,thenitwillbemucheasiertofollowthrough.Youcanstartbuildingyourownroutinebyaddingyourexercisehabitontopofacurrenthabitorbysettingascheduleforyourself.____38____Thebestwaytomakeexerciseahabitistostartwithanexercisethatissoeasythatyoucandoitevenwhenyoucan’tgetmotivatedtoworkout.Strugglingtofindmotivationtogoforarun?____39____.That’sallyouhavetodotoconsidertoday’sworkoutasuccess.Often,thislittlestartwillbeenoughtogetyourmotivationflowingandhelpyoufinishthetask.Focusonthehabitfirstandtheresultslater.____40____.Mostpeoplestartwithsometypeofgoal.“Iwanttolose20poundsinthenext4months.”Or,“Iwanttosquat(蹲举)50poundsmoresixmonthsfromnow.”Thisisthewrongapproach.Whatmattersmostinthebeginningisestablishinganewnormalthatyouwillstickto,nottheresultsthatyouget.A．Livinganewtypeoflifestyleishard.B．Startwithanexercisethatisverysmall.C．Neverworkoutwhileyouarerunninglowonwillpower.D．Habitsarebehaviorsthatyourepeatoverandoveragain.E．Justfillupyourwaterbottleandputonyourrunningshoes.F．Ifyoudon’tconsistentlygetstarted,thenyouwon’thaveahabit.G．Thetypicalapproachtodietandexerciseistofocusonresultsfirst.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdays.WhiletakingthetraintoworkIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewper____41____

andquietly.Ididn’tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthetrainthatdayitwasunusually____42___.Isatdownintheonlyseatbesideamiddle-agedmanthathadhisheaddownandseemedtobe____43____inhisthoughts.Shortlyafterthetrainleft,Ifoundmyself____44____whatcouldbesoimportantthathedidn’tevenseeme.Itriedtoforgetaboutit.However,forsomestrangereasonthisinner____45____keptforcingmetotalktothisman.Itriedtoignorethevoice____46____therewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.FinallyIcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.Whenhe____47____hishead,Icouldseesometearsrollingdownhisface____48____hisfeeble(微弱的)attempttowipethemaway.Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoing____49____.SeveralweekslaterwhenInoticedanunaddressed____50____onmydeskwiththeonlyword____51____writtenonit.WhenIreadthenoteinsidetheenvelope,IwassomovedthatIcouldn’t____52____myself.TheletterwasfromthemanImetonthetrainthankingmefor____53____hislifethatday.Hehadsomeproblemsthatweresoseriousthathewasplanningtotakehislifethatday.HehopedGodwould____54____someonetopreventhimfromtakinghislife.InhiseyesIwasthatangelsentbyGod.Sothenexttimeyoufeelprompted(冲动)fornoapparentreasontotalktoafriend,relative,neighbororevenacompletestrangerpleaseremembermystory.Youjustmaymakea____55____insomeone’slifewhenyoulistentoyourinnervoice.41．A．immediately B．sincerely C．peacefully D．hopefully42．A．noisy B．full C．clean D．empty43．A．disappointed B．employed C．lost D．occupied44．A．wondering B．realizing C．concluding D．discovering45．A．memory B．guideline C．voice D．favour46．A．though B．as C．unless D．if47．A．dragged B．shook C．raised D．bent48．A．for B．through C．over D．despite49．A．weaker B．worse C．stronger D．better50．A．package B．envelope C．present D．document51．A．angel B．friend C．God D．client52．A．excite B．contain C．express D．conduct53．A．taking B．changing C．improving D．saving54．A．carry B．send C．force D．hire55．A．decision B．belief C．difference D．responsibility第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisahealthydrink.DrinkingteainChinacouldbeconsideredasanartandtohelppeopleachieveasenseofcalmandrenewedenergy.Itisalso____56___waytoenjoylifebetter.Stories____57____areaboutthediscoveryofteaaredifferentdependingonthepeoplewhoyouask,butweknowthatChinesepeoplehavebeendrinkingteasinceShennong,5,000yearsago.Usually,tea____58____(believe)tobemedicinal,andissocentralto____59____(day)lifethatanoldChinesesayingincludesteainalistofsevenimportantcontentstobegatheredeachmorning,alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,soyandvinegar.Teaservesthreeprimary____60____(purpose)traditionallyinChinesesociety:toshowstatus,tobringpeopletogetherandtoimprovewellness.Drinkingteatogetherisasignofrespect.Inancienttimes,“tributetea”(贡茶)was___61___(special)keptforandpresentedtotheEmperor.Teastillhasaplaceinthelifeoftheaveragepeople.Itiscommon____62____(give)guestsacupofteatowelcomethemintothehome.Butteaismorethanakeyofsocialcustoms.Itismeanttoact___63__amediumthroughwhichpeoplecanbecomemuch___64___(close)tonature.Drinkingteaoutinnaturewillcreateaspiritualconnectiontotheenvironmentandmakepeoplefeel_____65_____(relax).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校计划举办一场主题为“你笑起来真好看”的心理剧（psychodrama）表演。请你在校报上发布一则通知，内容包括：（1）活动的时间、地点；（2）活动的意义。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeNotice第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。StevewasthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolis,andhewasmycousin.Bytheageof19,StevewasastarbaseballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobeexactlylikehim.SowhenSteveaskedmetogowithhimonaspringfishingtripinnorthernMinnesota,Iwasexcited!Afterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclothesandsupplies,andbeganourgreatadventure.WereachedtheSuperiorNationalForestinnorthernMinnesotabyearlyevening.Onourwaytothecampsite,Stevepointedtoasmallhousefarawayinoneofthemountains,sayingthatitwastherangerstation(护林站)wheretheforesterworked.Finally,afteralongwalk,wereachedthecampsiteandsetupthecampasthesunwassetting.Steveknewallthetricksofanexperiencedwildernesscamper.Afterwegatheredenoughwoodfromtheforest,hestartedthecampfireusingonlystoneandsteel—nomatches.Forsupperwefeastedonfreeze-driedbeef,wildriceandpeasoup.Iategreedilyafterallthatwork.Tiredenough,weclimbedintooursleepingbagsearlyandtalkedaboutourplansforfishingthenextday.Wewerestilltalkingquietlywhenasuddennorthwindpickedup;thetemperaturedroppedanditbegantosnow.Stevefoundawaytoincreasethetemperatureinsidethetent.Hedraggedalog(干材)fromtheforesttotheoppositesideofthecampfire.Thenhewrappedaluminumfoil(铝箔)aroundthelog.Theheatfromthefirereflectedoffthefoilandintothetent.Soonimagesoflakefishwerefillingmydreams.Thesnowhadstopped,butsometimelaterapowerfulwindmusthavekickeduptheflamesofourdyingfire.IwassuddenlyawakenedbySteve.Ourtentwasonfire.Frightened,Iranoutofthetentimmediately.Thetentcollapsed(倒塌)withSteveinside.Withoutanythoughtofendangeringmyself,Ireachedintotheburningtentandpulledhimtotheicylake.Fortunately,wewerenotseriouslyhurt.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Later,aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm,weconsideredourdifficultsituation._______________________________________________