河北省石家庄市辛集市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含听力）

辛集市2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟.另附加卷面分5分。2.答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。3.回答选择题时.选出每小题答案后。用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ann,couldyoutellmewhyyoufailedtopasstheexam?W:Sorry,Mr.Smith.Ispenttoomuchtimeonvoluntaryworklastmonth.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisMikenow?A.Intheclassroom. B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthelibrary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IsMikeintheclassroom?Ididn’tseehimontheplayground.W:Hewenttothelibrarytwentyminutesago.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldn’tgodowntown.B.Shewantstogowiththeman.C.Themanshouldebacksoon.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyougoing?M:Downtown.W:Haven’tyouheardit’sgoingtosnowheavilythisafternoon?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdidthemothergivetotheboyaltogether?A.$400. B.$500. C.$700.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,giveme$200,please.IwanttobuyanMP3.W:What?Igaveyou$500lastweek.M:Ispent$400onanewcellphoneandtherestonsomebooks.W:OK,hereyouare.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisaguest. C.Heisacook.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Havesomemorechicken.M:Thanks,Mrs.Black,butIreallyhavehadenoughchicken.W:Thenhavesomesoup.Ittastesgood.M:Thanks,butI’dratherhaveacupoftea.I’mreallyfullnow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将绘出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对适或独凡读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasgottheflu. C.Hehasgotafever.7.Whendidtheproblembeginbotheringtheman?A.Twoweeksago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Threemonthsago.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Sowhat’sthematterwithyou?M:Ihaveaheadache.W:Howlonghasitbeenbotheringyou?M:Um...Itstartedabouttwomonthsago.Oh,no.Itmusthavebeenaboutthreemonthsago.Atfirst,IthoughtIhadjustgottheflubecauseIhadarunnynose.W:Isee.Anddoesyourheadacheatanyparticulartime?M:It’susuallyworseinthemorning,especiallyduringthepasttwoweeks.W:Nowletmechecktoseeifthereisanythingelseserious.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tochangetheirappointment.B.Todiscussabusinessplan.C.Toarrangeanexhibition.9.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello!Robertspeaking.W:Hi!It’sEmma.I’mgladyou’rethere.It’saboutourappointmentonWednesdaymorning.I’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.M:Oh,that’sashame!W:I’msorry.Therewasachangeinmybusiness.M:That’sallright.Butweneedtofindanotherdate.W:IcouldmanagesometimeonThursday.Howaboutyou?M:Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingonthatday.WhataboutFriday?W:I’llgotoanexhibitioninthemorning,butIcouldetoyourofficeafterthat.M.Great!Lookforwardtoseeingyouthen.Bye!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherrecentwork?A.It’stooboring. B.It’sworthwhile. C.It’sdifficulttofinish.11.Whatmakesthewomanfeellucky?A.Shehasfinishedhertask.B.Shewillfinishhertasksoon.C.Someonewillhelpherwiththetask.12.Whatcausedthewomantogiveupdrinking?A.Shelostinterestindrinking.B.Shethoughtitwasbadforherhealth.C.Hermotherfrequentlytoldhertodoso.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Emily,haven’tseenyouforages!Whatonearthhaveyoubeendoingallthesedays?W:Oh,Ihavebeenworkingathome.IgotadifficulttasklastmonthandIhavetofinishitbeforeJuly.Luckily,Ihavefinisheditonthewhole.M:Thenyoumustfeeltired.Haveaglassofbeerandrelaxyourself.W:No,thanks.M:You’vedecidedtogiveupdrinking?W:Yes.Ithinkifyoudon’tenjoydoingsomethinganymore,youshouldstopit.M:Isee.Butdoyoumeanyoudon’tenjoydrinkinganymore?W:That’sright.Ithinkyoushouldgiveitup,too.It’sbadforyourhealth.M:Stoptalkinglikemymother.That’swhatshekeepstellingme.Iknowit’sbadformyhealth,butI’vegotaddictedtoit.AlthoughIwanttogiveitup.howcanI?W:It’suptoyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAmerica?A.Great. B.Diverse. C.Big.14.WhendidthemanarriveinAmerica?A.Twoweeksago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Twoyearsago.15.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Tohishome. B.Totheclassroom. C.Tothelibrary.16.Whichcountryisthewomanfrom?A.China. B.America. C.Britain.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:IthinkAmericaisalandofdiversity.M:Iagree.Americaisahometoall.Itisabinationoftheworld’splentifulandvariedracesandcultures.W:Youareright.PeopleingtoAmericafromallovertheglobebroughttheirowncultures.Withoutitsrichmixtureofracesandcultures.Americawouldnotbethenationthatitistoday.M:Icouldn’tagreemore.Americaactsasastagewheredifferentculturesnotonlycoexistpeacefully,butalsohavecreatedanation.W:You’vebeeninAmericaforonlytwomonths,butyouseemtoknowalotaboutourcountry.M:I’dlearntalotaboutAmericabeforeIcamehere.EverystudentinChinamustlearnEnglishthesedays.Ifyoulearnalanguage,youmustlearnabouttheculturebehindit.W:That’sright.I’minterestedinChineseculture.Maybeyoucantellmesomethingaboutit.M:Sure,butnotrightnowsinceImustgotothelibrary.Howabouttomorrow?W:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance. B.Playingoutdoors. C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness. B.Hestudiedbiology. C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood. B.Forpleasure. C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds. B.Naturalscenery. C.Familylife.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】第二部分阅读(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分)第一节(共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHistoryFairpetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbee.ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairpetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexcitingengaging,andfun!ThisYear'sThemeAllparticipantsmustaddresshowmunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeople,technologymeansputers,handhelddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories:•Performance•Documentary（纪实作品）•EssayWritingCategoryRequirementsPerformance:Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused,theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.Documentary:Avisualpresentation（suchasavideo,slideshow,orputerproject）nomorethan10minuteslong.Adesktopputer,screen,projector,andloudspeakerswillbeavailable.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday,March23.EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations（图解）areallowed,pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.ImportantDatesJanuary5Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisofftopicorunclear.February19Amitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.March9Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.March15Performanceanddocumentarymitteepreview21.What’sthemainpurposeofunderstandinghistory?A.Topreservenationaltraditions・B.Toprepareforahistorypetition.C.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.D.Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.22.Whatisthethemeofthisyear'spetition?A.Technologyadvancesscience.B.Scienceinteractswithtechnology.C.Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.D.TechnologyhasimprovedthelifeofAmericans.23.WhatwillthemitteeofteachersdoonFebruary19?A.Makementsonthematerials.B.Improvetheparticipant'ssecondproposal.C.Previewperformancesanddocumentaries.DCollectasecondproposalfromtheparticipant.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了桑顿中学今年举办的历史展示竞赛的相关信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbee.这是我们今天是谁，我们将成为谁的重要组成部分。可知，历史的主要目的是为了更好地了解现在和未来。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ThisYear'sTheme中的AllparticipantsmustaddresshowmunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.所有与会者都必须说明通信或运输技术在历史上如何改善了美国人的生活质量。可知，今年比赛的主题是科技改善美国人的生活。故选D项。23题详解】细节理解题。根据ImportantDates中的February19Amitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.可知，2月19日，教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。因此，2月19日，教师委员会会对材料提出意见。故选A项。BEvelynTopperlikelydroppedherwalletwhensheandhergranddaughter,MikaylaGounard,wereleavingalocalcoffeeshopinSanRafael,California,butTopperdidn’trealizeitwasmissinguntilshegothome.Withhercreditcard,money,andmedicalcardgone,shewasunderstandablyupset.Thenextday,however,Toppergotacallthatputhermindatrest.SeanCurryhadfoundthewalletinatrashcanbehindthecoffeeshop.Exceptforthecash,itscontentswereintact(完整无缺的).Eventhoughhe’dbeenhomelessforfiveyears,ratherthantakeadvantageoftheopportunity,CurryreachedouttoTopper.WhileTopperpraisedhisbehavioranddeclared(宣称)itamitzvah,agooddeedthat’sperformedwithagoodheartsimplybecauseit’stherightthingtodo,Currydidn’tbelievehe’ddoneanythingoutoftheordinary.He’ddoneit,heexplainedinaninterviewwithNBC,becausethatwasthewayhewasbroughtup.WhatCurrydidn’tknow,however,wasthattherewasasurpriseinstoreforhim.MikaylaGounardhadalreadyplannedasociallydistant“driveby”partyforheruping12thbirthday.Ratherthanpresents,sheddecidedtoaskforcontributionstobedonatedtocharityinhername.Gounardhadn’tyetchosenwhichcharitythemoneywouldgoto,butafterlearningmoreaboutthemanwho’dsoselflesslyreturnedhergrandmother’swallet,thechoiceseemedobvious.ItwasGounard’sturntosetherownmitzvahinmotion.Onthedayofherparty,the12yearoldgirlplacedaphotoofCurryandacollectionbasketnexttoballoonsandpartyfavorsonanoutdoortableinthedriveway.Bytheendofher“HappyBirthday!”party,shehadraisedseveralhundreddollars.WhenGounardandhermommetupwithCurrythenextdayandgavehimthemoney,headmittedthathewastrulytouchedbytheheartwarminggesture.Ratherthanmerelypaylipservicetoamitzvah,likeCurry,Gounardchosetomakeanothergooddeedhappen—becausesheknewitwastherightthingtodo.24.WhatcanweknowaboutSeanCurry?A.HewitnessedthetheftofTopper’swallet.B.HediscoveredTopper’snoncashproperty.C.Heenjoyedwanderingaroundcoffeeshops.D.HecalledToppertofortherforherloss.25.HowdidCurryreacttoTopper’smentonhisbehavior?A.Byturninghisattentiontohislifestyle.B.Bychoosingtoputitonsocialmedia.C.Byapprovingofherideaaboutamitzvah.D.Byputtinglessvalueonwhathehaddone.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“asurprise”inParagraph4referto?A.Anunexpectedparty.B.AcharitysaleinCurry’sname.C.ThespreadofCurry’sgooddeed.D.AgenerousdonationfromGounard.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoWellandHaveWell B.BetheBest—YouCanMakeItC.MoreSelfcontrol,LessDesire D.BeNice—YouWon’tFinishLast【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了无家可归者Curry在发现Topper丢失的钱包后，主动联系Topper归还物品，在了解了Curry的善行后，Topper的孙女Gounard把在生日派对上筹集的钱而非礼物，全部捐给了Curry。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“SeanCurryhadfoundthewalletinatrashcanbehindthecoffeeshop.Exceptforthecash,itscontentswereintact(完整无缺的).(SeanCurry在咖啡店后面的垃圾桶里发现了钱包。除了现金，里面的东西都完好无损。)”可知，SeanCurry发现了Topper的非现金财产。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhileTopperpraisedhisbehavioranddeclared(宣称)itamitzvah,agooddeedthat’sperformedwithagoodheartsimplybecauseit’stherightthingtodo,Currydidn’tbelievehe’ddoneanythingoutoftheordinary.(虽然Topper称赞了他的行为，并宣称这是一种善行，一种只是因为这是正确应做的事情而实施的善意行为，但是Curry并不认为自己做了什么与众不同的事情。)”可知，面对Topper对他行为的称赞和肯定，Curry觉得自己做了普通的事情，没有非常看重自己所做的事情。故选D项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Ratherthanpresents,sheddecidedtoaskforcontributionstobedonatedtocharityinhername.(她决定以她的名义向慈善机构捐款，而不是送礼物。)”和最后一段中“Bytheendofher“HappyBirthday!”party,shehadraisedseveralhundreddollars.WhenGounardandhermommetupwithCurrythenextdayandgavehimthemoney,headmittedthathewastrulytouchedbytheheartwarminggesture.(在她“生日快乐！”派对结束的时候，她筹到了几百美元。第二天，当Gounard和她的妈妈去见Curry并把钱交给他时，Curry承认他真的被这个暖心的举动感动了。)”可知，Gounard在生日派对上没有收礼物，而是筹钱去捐助，最后把钱送给了Curry，这个惊喜指的是Gounard的慷慨捐赠。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了无家可归者Curry在发现Topper丢失的钱包后，主动联系Topper归还物品，在了解了Curry的善行后，Topper的孙女Gounard把在生日派对上筹集的钱而非礼物，全部捐给了Curry，最终Curry的善行收获了善行。因此，A项“善有善报”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选A项。CSettolaunchonOctober16,theLucyspacecraftisdesignedtostudyJupiter’sTrojanasteroids(小行星).Theseasteroidsaresmallbodiesleftoverfromtheformationofoursolarsystem’slargeplanets.TheyshareanorbitwithJupiterastheplanetgoesaroundthesun.Themission’saimistogathernewinformationaboutthesolarsystem’sformation4.5billionyearsago.Lucywillobserveeightasteroidsover12years.OneoftheeightasteroidsorbitsinwhatisknownastheAsteroidBelt,anareabetweenMarsandJupiter.Mostknownasteroidsorbitwithinthisarea.ThespacecraftwillalsoobservesevenTrojanasteroids.ScientistsconsidertheTrojanasteroidstobetheancientremainsoftheformationofthesolarsystem.TheyhavestayedcapturedinJupiter’sorbitforbillionsofyears.TheTrojanscirclethesunintwogroups.OnegroupleadsJupiterinitsorbitalpath,whiletheotherfollowsbehindit.Lucywillbethefirstspacecrafttovisittheseasteroids.ThespacecraftwasnamedLucyaftertheancientfossildiscoveredinEthiopiain1974.Lucywasoneofthemostfamousscientificfindsofthe20thcentury.Thecollectionofskeletalbonesgavescientistsabetterunderstandingoftheevolutionofhumans.CathyOlkin,thedeputyleadinvestigatorfortheLucymission,paredtheNASAspacecrafttotheLucyfossil.“JustliketheLucyfossiltransformedourunderstandingofhumanevolution,theLucymissionwilltransformourunderstandingofsolarsystemevolution.”shesaid.Thespacecraftisequippedwithseveralimaginginstrumentsdesignedtocaptureinformationaboutthepositionofmaterialsonthesurfaceofasteroids.Otherequipmentwillbeusedtorecordasteroidsurfacetemperaturesandmeasurethesizeoftheobjectsthespacecraftobserves.Lucywilldependonsolarpowertooperate.NASAsaysthemissionexpectstosetarecordbecauseLucywilltravelfartherfromthesunthananypastsolarpoweredspacecraft.LoriGlazeisthedirectorofNASA’splanetarysciencedivision.Shesaid“WhateverLucyfindswillgiveusvitalcluesabouttheformationofoursolarsystem.”28.WhatisthemissionoftheLucyspacecraft?A.ToexplorethesurfaceofJupiter.B.TocollectsoilsamplesfromMars.C.Tofindouttheoriginofsolarsystem.D.TosearchforlifeonTrojanasteroids.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutTrojanasteroidsfromparagraph2?A.TheyallorbitintheAsteroidBelt.B.Theywerediscovered12yearsago.C.TheysharethesameorbitwithJupiter.D.Theyaretheoldestplanetsinsolarsystem.30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheinspirationforthenameofLucy.B.ThesignificanceoftheLucyfossil.C.TheintroductiontotheLucymission.D.CathyOlkin’sstudyonhumanevolution.31.WhatdoweknowabouttheLucyspacecraft?A.Ithasalargespaceinside.B.Itispoweredbysustainableenergy.C.Itmovesfasterwithitslowerweight.D.Itgetsclosertothesunthanotherspacecraft.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“露西”号宇宙飞船将于10月16日发射，旨在研究木星的特洛伊小行星。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Themission’saimistogathernewinformationaboutthesolarsystem’sformation4.5billionyearsago.(该任务的目的是收集关于45亿年前太阳系形成的新信息)”可知，Lucy太空飞船此次的任务是收集关于45亿年前太阳系形成的新信息。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ThespacecraftwillalsoobservesevenTrojanasteroids.ScientistsconsidertheTrojanasteroidstobetheancientremainsoftheformationofthesolarsystem.TheyhavestayedcapturedinJupiter’sorbitforbillionsofyears.TheTrojanscirclethesunin1wogroups.OnegroupleadsJupiterinitsorbitalpath,whiletheotherfollowsbehindit.(该航天器还将观测7颗特洛伊小行星。科学家们认为特洛伊小行星是太阳系形成的古代遗迹。它们在木星轨道上被捕获了数十亿年。特洛伊人分成两组绕太阳转。一组在木星的轨道上引领木星，而另一组紧随其后)”可推断，特洛伊小行星和木星拥有共同的轨道。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“ThespacecraftwasnamedLucyaftertheancientfossildiscoveredinEthiopiain1974.Lucywasoneofthemostfamousscientificfindsofthe20thcentury.Thecollectionofskeletalbonesgavescientistsabetterunderstandingoftheevolutionofhumans.CathyOlkin,thedeputyleadinvestigatorfortheLucymission,paredtheNASAspacecrafttotheLucyfossil.“JustliketheLucyfossiltransformedourunderstandingofhumanevolution,theLucymissionwilltransformourunderstandingofsolarsystemevolution.”shesaid.(这艘宇宙飞船以1974年在埃塞俄比亚发现的古化石“Lucy”命名。Lucy是20世纪最著名的科学发现之一。骨骼的收集使科学家们更好地了解了人类的进化。“Lucy”号任务的副首席研究员CathyOlkin将美国宇航局的宇宙飞船与“Lucy”号化石进行了比较。“就像Lucy化石改变了我们对人类进化的理解一样，Lucy任务将改变我们对太阳系进化的理解。”她说。)”可知，第三段主要解释了Lucy号宇宙飞船名字的由来——以1974年在埃塞俄比亚发现的古化石“Lucy”命名的。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Lucywilldependonsolarpowertooperate.(Lucy将依靠太阳能来运行。)”可知，Lucy号将依靠太阳能来运行，也就是说Lucy号是由可持续能源驱动的。故选B。第二节(共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Carnival,afestivalmarkedbymerrymakingandprocessions,iscelebratedthroughoutBrazil,butthebiggestpartyisinRiodeJaneiro.____32____Youmaywishtoparticipateinitwhenyouvisualizethousandsofpeopleincostumes,dancingtogether,followedbylights,musicalinstrumentsandsingingsongsaloudwiththehelpofacrowdofalmost100,000viewerssittingintheavenuestands.Buttheparade(游行)preparationsarenoteasy.____33____EverythingmustbedonebythetimetheparadeisheldinFebruary,summertimeinBrazil.Thesongcreationisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthecelebration.Thesambamusicisthelifeoftheparade.Agroupofmusiciansandwriterschoosesahistoricalthemeandtransformsitintoanupbeatpieceofmusic.____34____Itmustmakeitimpossibleforthosewhoarelisteningtostandstill.Inthesameway,thecostumesaddbeautyandcolortotheparade.____35____Satin,feathers,andmanyotherflashymaterialsareused.Thecostumesarechosenaccordingtothetheme.Mostparadegroupsallowtouriststoparticipate,buttheyalsomustwearthecostumes,whichcancostfrom$300tomorethan$1,400.Everyparadeparticipantcanchoosewhichpartofthegrouptheywanttobe,andthentheyplantheircostumesaccordingly.Putitalltogetherandaddthemostexcitedandhappypeople,anditiseasytoseewhytheparadeisthecenterpieceofthecarnival.Themixofculture,artandfunattractspeople.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?____36____A.Therhythmneedstobeinviting.B.Theyhelptoillustratethetheme.C.It’sdefinitelyanimpressiveevent.D.Theparadeisdividedinto14groups.E.Itrequiresmorethaneightmonthstoplan.F.Showtheworldwhatarichcultureyouhave.G.Startpracticingyoursambanowforthenextcarnival.【答案】32.C33.E34.A35.B36.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西狂欢节的情况。【32题详解】根据后文“Youmaywishtoparticipateinitwhenyouvisualizethousandsofpeopleincostumes,dancingtogether,followedbylights,musicalinstrumentsandsingingsongsaloudwiththehelpofacrowdofalmost100,000viewerssittingintheavenuestands.(当你想象成千上万的人穿着盛装，在灯光、乐器的帮助下，在近10万名观众的帮助下，一起跳舞时，你可能会希望参与其中)”可知，后文的描述体现了活动的盛大和令人印象深刻。故C选项“这绝对是一次令人印象深刻的活动”符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】根据上文“Buttheparade(游行)preparationsarenoteasy.(但这次游行的准备工作并不容易)”以及后文“EverythingmustbedonebythetimetheparadeisheldinFebruary,summertimeinBrazil.(所有的事情都必须在二月游行举行之前完成，那是巴西的夏季)”可知，本句旨在说明活动的不容易之处：需要八个多月的计划。故E选项“这需要八个多月的计划”符合语境，故选E。【34题详解】根据上文“Thesongcreationisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthecelebration.Thesambamusicisthelifeoftheparade.Agroupofmusiciansandwriterschoosesahistoricalthemeandtransformsitintoanupbeatpieceofmusic.(歌曲创作是庆祝活动中最重要的部分之一。桑巴舞音乐是游行的生命。一群音乐家和作家选择了一个历史主题，并将其转换成一段欢快的音乐)”以及后文“Itmustmakeitimpossibleforthosewhoarelisteningtostandstill.(它必须使听者不可能原地不动)”可知，后文提到音乐让听众不可能原地不动，说明音乐有吸引力。故A选项“节奏要有吸引力”符合语境，故选A。35题详解】根据上文“Inthesameway,thecostumesaddbeautyandcolortotheparade.(同样，这些服装也为游行增添了美丽和色彩)”可知，本句继续说明服装，B选项They指代上文costumes。故B选项“它们有助于阐明主题”符合语境，故选B。【36题详解】根据上文“Putitalltogetherandaddthemostexcitedandhappypeople,anditiseasytoseewhytheparadeisthecenterpieceofthecarnival.Themixofculture,artandfunattractspeople.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?(把这一切放在一起，加上最兴奋和快乐的人，很容易看出为什么游行是狂欢节的中心。文化、艺术和娱乐的融合吸引着人们。那么，你还在等什么？)”可知，上文的反问句说明作者鼓励读者去参加狂欢节，故G选项“现在开始练习你的桑巴舞，为下一个狂欢节做准备”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxi.Onetime,Iwascalledatmidnighttopicksomeoneup.WhenIarrivedthebuildingwaspletelydark_____37_____onelightinawindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasa____38____.Itookitandwewalkedslowlytothestreet.Shekeptthankingme.“It’snothing.ItrytotreatmypassengershowIwantmymother_____39_____”Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemethe_____40_____andthenaskedme1odrivethoughthedowntown.ButItoldheritwasnottheshortestway.“Oh.I’minnohurry.”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终安养院).ThedoctorsaysIdon’thavemuchtime_____41_____.”Iquietly_____42_____themeter(计价器).Forhours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,the_____43_____whereshehadlived.Sometimessheaskedmetojust_____44_____whileshesatstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Asthesunwasingup,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedrovein_____45_____tothehospice.AsI_____46_____,twonurseswerewaitingforus.Theyhelpedherintoawheelchair.“HowmuchdoI______47______you?”sheasked,reachingforherpurse.Isaidnothing,leaneddownandgavehera______48______.Shesaid.“Yougavemealittlemomentofjoy.Thankyou.”Isqueezedherhandandthenwalkedbacktomytaxi.Fortherestofthatday,Icould______49______talk.IbelieveIhaveneverdoneanythingmoreimportantinmylife.Weusuallythinkthatourlivesare______50______bygreatmoments.ButInowrealizethatgreatmomentscatchusbysurprise,becausetheyoftenseemquite______51______.37.A.with B.exceptfor C.insteadof D.inspiteof38.A.suitcase B.cat C.wheelchair D.purse39.A.cured B.cared C.treated D.fed40.A.address B.money C.map D.direction41.A.spent B.counted C.taken D.left42.A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.setup D.setdown43.A.school B.destination C.hospice D.neighborhood44.A.slowdown B.speedup C.setoff D.hurryup45.A.advance B.time C.excitement D.silence46.A.pulledup B.wentthrough C.walkedaway D.passedby47.A.owe B.love C.charge D.give48A.present B.smile C.hug D.promise49.A.hardly B.merrily C.loudly D.gently50.A.divided B.decorated C.declared D.defined51.A.grateful B.small C.painful D.inspiring【答案】37.B38.A39.C40.A41.D42.B43.D44.A45.D46.A47.A48.C49.A50.D51.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我半夜接单送一位小妇人去临终安养院。她要求我开慢一点，在这个城市中穿行。我默默关掉计价器，并在她下车时给了她拥抱。让我明白了人生的重大时刻并不是由大事决定，往往是那些小事更让你出乎意料。【37题详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：当我到达时，除了窗户里的一盏灯外，整栋楼一片漆黑。A.with和；B.exceptfor除……之外；C.insteadof而不是；D.inspiteof尽管。根据本句“thebuildingwaspletelydark”以及“onelightinawindow”可知，整栋楼一片漆黑，除了窗户里的一盏灯。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身边放着一只手提箱。A.suitcase手提箱；B.cat猫；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.purse钱包。根据前文“Idroveataxi”可知，我是一个出租车司机，所以乘客坐车出行带的应是手提箱。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望别人怎样对待我的母亲，我就怎样对待我的乘客。A.cured治愈；B.cared关心；C.treated对待；D.fed喂养。根据本句“treatmypassengers”可知，我对待乘客如此，是希望别人也这样对待我的母亲。“treat”为同词复现。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们上了出租车，她给了我地址，然后让我开车穿过市中心。A.address地址；B.money钱；C.map地图；D.direction方向。根据本句“wegotintothetaxi”可知，上了车，乘客应该告知司机地址。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说我剩下的时间不多了。A.spent花费；B.counted数数；C.taken带着；D.left剩下。根据前文“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终安养院)”可知，小妇人的地址是临终安养院，所以所剩时日不多。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我悄悄地关掉了计价器。A.turnedon打开；B.turnedoff关上；C.setup创办；D.setdown放下。根据下文““HowmuchdoI11you?”sheasked,reachingforherpurse.Isaidnothing,leaneddownandgavehera12.”可知，小妇人问多少钱时候，司机什么都没说，给了她一个拥抱。所以，司机是关掉了计价器，没收费。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她指给我看她曾经工作过的那幢楼，她曾经住过的那个社区。A.school学校；B.destination目的地；C.hospice临终安养院；D.neighborhood社区。根据空后的定语从句“whereshehadlived”可知，是她曾经住过的社区。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时她让我放慢速度，而她坐在那里，凝视着黑暗，什么也不说。A.slowdown慢下来；B.speedup加速；C.setoff出发；D.hurryup快点。根据前文““Oh.I’minnohurry.”shesaid.”可知，小妇人不着急赶路，所以让我慢下来。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沉默中，我们开车去了临终关怀医院。A.advance先进；B.time时间；C.excitement兴奋；D.silence沉默。根据前文“shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.””可知，小妇人累了，不太愿意说话，所以在沉默中到了目地。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我停车时，两个护士正在等我们。A.pulledup停车；B.wentthrough经历；C.walkedaway走开；D.passedby路过。根据本句“twonurseswerewaitingforus”可知，两个护士在等我们，说明我们到了并停好车。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我欠你多少钱?”她问道，伸手去拿钱包。A.owe欠；B.love爱；C.charge收费；D.give给。根据前文“Forhours,wedrovethroughthecity.”可知，司机载着小妇人在城市中走了几个小时，所以她问的话，应为欠司机多少钱。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我什么也没说，俯身给了她一个拥抱。A.present礼物；B.smile微笑；C.hug拥抱；D.promise承诺。根据前文“Iquietly6themeter(计价器)”可知，我出于同情，关掉计价器。所以当她问价格时候，我只是给了她一个拥抱。故选C。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我几乎说不出话来。A.hardly几乎不；B.merrily愉快地；C.loudly大声地；D.gently温柔地。根据前文“Isaidnothing,leaneddownandgavehera12.Shesaid.“Yougavemealittlemomentofjoy.Thankyou.””可知，司机没收费，只是给她一个拥抱，但是小妇人却很感激。这让司机一天都几乎不说话。故选A。【50题详