04阅读四选一训练之史地常识类-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典

04阅读四选一训练之史地常识类（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear,overonemillionpeoplevisitHawaiVolcanoesNationalPark.Therearetwooftheworld’smostamazingvolcanoes(火山)init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoesontheearth,theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.Everyday,ontheislandofHawali,lava(熔岩)esoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge(边缘)oftheocean.Whenthelavacools,itturnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlebigger.Visitorscanseethelandchangebeforetheireyes.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes(隧道)thatgotothesea.Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles(241km)oftrails(路径).Bikingalongthevolcano’spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals,suchasturtles,bats,insects,andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.AlmostallofitsplantsarefoundonlyinHawail.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesforyears.Enjoy—butwatchyourstep!It’salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt(喷发).However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.1．Inthepark,visitorscan________.①drivethroughlavatubes

②walkmorethan150milesoftrails③bikealongthevolcano’spaths

④campintherainforestA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④2．WhichstatementisNOTright?A．Visitorscanshowlavamakestheislandbigger.B．Therearemanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.C．AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.D．Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoeserupt.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Thevisitorsarenoisy. B．Animalsareeverywhere.C．Thevolcanoesoftenerupt. D．Toomanycarsareinthepark.4．Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A．tellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkB．introducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkC．tellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkD．giveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark5．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．anovel B．amagazine C．astorybook D．anadvertisement(广告)【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．D5．B【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园。1．细节理解题。根据“Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles(241km)oftrails.Bikingalongthevolcano’spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.”可知游客能够走150多英里的小路，沿着火山的小径骑自行车，也可以在雨林露营。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.”可知如果火山爆发，公园会关闭一部分，并非整个公园都要关闭。故选D。3．句意猜测题。根据“It’salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt....Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.”可知字面意思是“这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久”，结合上文讲到不可能知道火山爆发的时间，由此推出含义是火山经常喷发。故选C。4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，这也是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选D。5．推理判断题。本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，可能出现在一本杂志上。故选B。（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）Shanghai'sFirst“ForestLibrary”OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.It’sknownasRead&JoyForest.Nowreaderscanrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.The“forestlibrary”wasstartedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast,whichopenedinSeptember,2022.Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Itisdesignedtokeeptheforestasitis.Toprotecttheforest,allthegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Itoffersmanybenches(长凳)andaninformationbooth(亭).“It’snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders,”saysChenChao,directorofShanghaiLibrary.Mostofthevisitorstothe“forestlibrary”areyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakingawalkintheforest.Ifyouarelookingforsuchaplaceawayfrombusyworld,thenyoumustgotheretoenjoyreadingoutdoors.1．Thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic_______.A．inSeptember,2022 B．inFebruary,2023 C．inSeptember,20232．Whatarementionedaboutthe“forestlibrary”inthispassage?A．Size,location,environmentandactivitiespeoplecandothere.B．Size,location,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.C．Location,environment,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.3．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A．B． C．【答案】1．B2．A3．C【导语】本文主要介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”。1．细节理解题。根据“OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.”可知，2023年2月20日，上海首家“森林图书馆”向公众开放。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.”、“Thelibraryisintheopenair.、“It’snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.”可知文章提到了“森书森林图馆”的大小，位置，环境和人们可以在那里做的活动。故选A。3．篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”对外开放；第二、三段介绍了“森林图书馆”的大小和位置以及设计目的；第四、五段讲述了“森林图书馆”是远离繁忙世界的地方，人们可以在树林里看书或在森林里散步。故选C。（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Thereareanumberofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhaleseeing.Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork,theywillhavedifferentspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostorytellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.ThefoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries,Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(庄稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph1?A．Theocean. B．Naturalbeauty. C．Iceland. D．Thevolcano.2．Whendovisitorsusuallygotoenjoythewhaleseeing?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.3．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Whatisthefirstchoicetorelaxafterthefun. B．HowpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork.C．WhatstoriesarethemostpopularinIceland. D．HowpeopleinIcelandspendthelongdarknight.4．WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?A．Becausethereareoceansaround. B．Becausethereisalonghotsummer.C．Becausethereisalongcoldwinter. D．Becausethereareanumberofvolcanoes.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Iceland,aPoorCountry B．FoodProblemsinIcelandC．ColorfulActivitiesinIceland D．Iceland,anAmazingCountry【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．C5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况。1．代词指代题。分析“IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Thereareanumberofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.”可知，冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。这里有许多火山。它的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月。此处It指的是“冰岛”，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhaleseeing.”可知，冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。故选B。3．段落大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork,theywillhavedifferentspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.”可知，本段主要介绍冰岛人如何度过漫长的黑夜。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.”可知，由于漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。故选C。5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况，选项D“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”符合主题，故选D。（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）Chinaisacountrywithmanygreatmountains.Someofthemhavebeautifulsightswhileothersarerichinculturalvalue.Themountainslistedbelowareeitheramongthemostfamousorthemostbeautiful.MountTaishanMountTaishanisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Ithasalwaysbeenseenasasymbolofpower(权力)andpeace.Manyemperorscameheretoshowrespecttoheavenandearth.Therearetwomustseesightsonthemountain.ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak,whichisatthetopofMountTaishan.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemountain,includingsunrise,sunset,andaseaofclouds.ThesecondisBixiaTemple.Ithasagroupofancientbuildingswithfivelargehalls.MountHuashanMountHuashanisfamousforitsnaturalcliffs(峭壁)andnarrowpaths.Ithasfivegreatpeaks.TheEastPeakisthebestplaceforseeingsunrise;theNorthPeakisfamousforitsseaofclouds;theSouthPeakisthehighestpeak(2,155meters)ofMountHuashan;theWestPeakisahugerockshapedlikealotusflower;theMiddlePeakisatthecenterofthefivepeaks.Thewayupthemountainisknownasoneofthemostdangerouswalksintheworld.Themountainalsohasseveralfamoustemples.MountHuangshan_________:●StrangePines(松树).Somestandaloneonpeaks.Othershangdownwardsfromthecliffs.●AbsurdStones.Theycanlooklikehumansoranimals.Itdependsonthedirectioninwhichyoulook.●SeasofClouds.Theyoftenmakethepeaksseemlikelargeandsmallisalnds.●HotSprings.Theyhavebeenwellknownsinceancienttimes.1．WhatcanweknowaboutMountTaishanaccordingtothetext?A．Itstandsforhealthandpeace.B．Thehotspringsthereareveryfamous.C．ItisthemostdangerousmountaininChina.D．WecanenjoywonderfulviewsfromtheJadeEmperorPeak.2．Accordingtothetext,ifBettywantstoenjoytheseaofcloudsinMountHuashan,sheshouldgoto________.A．theEastPeak B．theSouthPeak C．theWestPeak D．theNorthPeak3．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“_________”?A．MountHuangshanisfamousforits“fournaturalwonders”B．MountHuangshanplaysanimportantpartinChinesecultureC．MountHuangshanispopularwiththosewholikestrangepinesD．MountHuangshan’ssightsofsunsetandsunrisearenottobemissed4．Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A．Toshareexperiencesofmountainclimbing.B．TointroducethegreatmountainsinChina.C．ToofferwaystoresearchmountainsinChina.D．Toadvisepeopletoprotectthegreatmountains.【答案】1．D2．D3．A4．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三座山脉。1．细节理解题。根据“ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak,whichisatthetopofMountTaishan.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemountain”可知，我们可以从玉皇峰上欣赏美丽的景色，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“theNorthPeakisfamousforitsseaofclouds”可知，北峰以云海而闻名，所以应该去北峰，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“StrangePines”、“AbsurdStones”、“SeasofClouds”及“HotSprings”可知，下文提到了黄山的四处自然景观，所以此处应是提到了这四处自然景观，故选A。4．主旨大意题。根据“Themountainslistedbelowareeitheramongthemostfamousorthemostbeautiful.”及全文的内容可知，作者是为了介绍中国的三座山脉，故选B。（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Whenyouaretiredofbuildings,youcanvisitoneofLondon’smanybeautifulparks.HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury.ItisnotfarfromtheshopsofbusyOxfordStreet,butitisniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine,andyoucantakeaboatoutonthewater.ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers’Corner.Somepeopleeherebecausetheywanttotelltheworldimportantorinterestingthings—aboutthegovernment,orscience,orthechurch,or“theendoftheworld”.TheystandattheCorner,andcallouttoallthepeoplearoundthem.Otherpeoplestandandlisten,andsometimeslaughtoo.KensingtonGardensisnexttoHydePark.Hereyoucanseeastatue（雕像）ofPeterPan,thefamousboyinthebookPeterPanbyJ.M.Baie.Thereisalsoaplaygroundhere,calledtheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialPlayground.Andtheplaygroundhaslotsofexcitingthingsforchildren.Regent’sParkisthehomeofLondonzoo.Thezooopenedin1828,andithasanimalsandbirdsfromallovertheworld.Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer’sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare.Oryoucanseetheparkfromthewater—takeaboatalongthecanal（运河）fromCamdenLocktoLittleVenice.Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.StJames’sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.Lotsofbirdsliveonandaroundthelakeinthecentreofthepark.1．Wherecanyoulistentoaninterestingspeech?A．InHydePark. B．InRegent’sPark.C．InStJames’sPark. D．InKensingtonGardens.2．WhatcanyoudoinRegent’sPark?A．SeeastatueofPeterPan. B．Enjoyplaysormusic.C．Goboatingonthelake. D．Watchbirdsontheplayground.3．WhatdoweknowaboutStJames’sPark?A．It’saveryoldroyalpark. B．It’sfarawayfromtheMall.C．Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury. D．IthasalakecalledtheSerpentine.【答案】1．A2．B3．A【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦众多美丽的公园。1．细节理解题。根据“HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury...ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers’Corner.”可知在海德公园可以听一场有趣的演说，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer’sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare...Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.”可知在摄政公园你可以欣赏戏剧或音乐。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“StJames’sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.”可知圣詹姆斯公园是一个非常古老的皇家公园。故选A。（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）25citiesfrom13countrieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCityonNovember10,2022.Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.With32wetlandtownsand56wetlandvillages,Jininghasmadegreatprogressinprotectingitsenvironment,especiallyitslakesandwetlands.WeishanLakeInternationalWellandParkliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.Itisthebiggestmeadowtypewetland(草甸湿地)intheworldandistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovinceatthenationallevel.TaibaiLakeWetlandisknownas“apearl(珍珠)inthesouthwestofShandong”.Thelakeisanexcellentplaceforpeopletospendtheirfreetime.Visitorscanenjoynaturebytakingtourbusesorboatsinthearea.Withanareaofmorethan4,300mu,LotusLakeWetlandParkisa4Alevelscenicspot(景点).Thankstoitsbeautifulenvironmentandfreshair,theparkispraisedas“thebackyardgardenofthecity”.Besidesitsnaturalbeauty,peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.1．HowmanyChinesecitieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCity?________A．25. B．13. C．7. D．6.2．WhyisWeishanLakeInternationalWetlandParksovaluable?________A．Itisthebiggestwetlandintheworld.B．ItliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.C．ItistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovince.D．Itislargerthananyothermeadowtypewetland.3．Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoybothnatureandculture?________A．TaibaiLakeWetland.B．LotusLakeWetlandPark.C．Anywetlandtownorvillage.D．WeishanLakeInternationalWetlandPark.4．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutJining?________A．Itshistory. B．Itsculture. C．Itswetlands. D．Itspeople.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．C【导语】本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地。1．细节理解题。根据“Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.”可知济宁和其他6个城市被命名为国际湿地城市，所以中国一共有七个城市。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Itisthebiggestmeadowtypewetland(草甸湿地)intheworld”可知它是世界上最大的草甸湿地。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“LotusLakeWetlandPark...Besidesitsnaturalbeauty,peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.”可知在莲花湖湿地公园可以享受自然和文化。故选B。4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地。故选C。（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscarwinningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing(令人惊叹的)city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys(小巷).ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You’llhearMozart’smusicalloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozart’sbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedforhim:aMozartball!Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereandthere.Visitthemarketplacesforahotdrink.Thenenjoythebeautifulhandiworkforsale.SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This“whitegold”broughtwealthtotherulers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine(矿),oneoftheoldestintheworld.Takeatrainrideintothemountain,whereminerswillexplaintheminingprocess(过程).Thenenjoyaboatrideacrossanundergroundlake.ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.1．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?A．ItwasfilmedbyMozart.B．ItisanOscarwinningmovie.C．ItisamovieofSalzburg’schocolate.2．WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?A．InaChristmasmarket.B．AttheHalleinSaltMine.C．AttheSalzburgResidenz.3．Whatisthe“whitegold”inParagraph4?A．Salt. B．Music. C．Ahotdrink.4．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A．Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.B．Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.C．ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.5．Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Science.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。1．细节理解题。根据“AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscarwinningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.”可知，《音乐之声》是奥斯卡获奖影片。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.”可知，莫扎特一生中第一次演出在萨尔茨堡公馆。故选C。3．词句猜测题。分析“SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This‘whitegold’broughtwealthtotherulers.”可知，盐对萨尔茨堡非常重要，因此这座城市以盐命名。“whitegold”指的是盐，故选A。4．推理判断题。根据“Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.”可知，一定要计划一次去这座令人惊叹的城市的旅行，它的历史和文化会激发你的感官。由此推知萨尔茨堡是一个值得参观的地方。故选B。5．推理判断题。本文介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡，所以推测可能在旅游版块看到这篇文章，故选A。（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Britainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(运河)—andaround30,000peopleliveonthesewatersinhouseboats.Peoplestartedlivinginhouseboatsinthe1800s,whenthecountry’scanalswerebuilt.Peoplechosetoliveonthewaterinordertofeelclosertonatureandhaveaquieterwayoflife.Livingonthewatersoundsromantic(浪漫的),butitisalsohardwork.Therearemanyjobstodoeveryday,suchasbringingincleanwaterandgettingridofdirtywaterfromthetoilet,sink(水槽)andshower.Duringwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycold.Also,mostboatsarequitesmallinside.Youdon’thavemuchspace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyorgroupoffriends.Althoughitisnoteasy,thenumberofpeoplelivingonhouseboatshasgrownbyaround50%overthepast10years.Morefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrent(租)aboatthanaflatorahouse.Anothergoodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybeegoodfriends.Thisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.1．HowmanypeopleliveinhouseboatsonthewatersinBritain?A．About1,800. B．About15.000. C．About30,000.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“gettingridof”inparagraph3mean?A．摆脱 B．倒掉 C．赶走3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Houseboatshaveverybigbedroomstolive.B．Livingonhouseboatsisthemostfortable.C．Livingonhouseboatsisverycoldduringwinter.4．Whydomanypeoplechoosetoliveonhouseboats?A．Becauseitismuchcheapertorentahouseboatthanaflat.B．Becausetheyarelookingforsomethingspecial.C．Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginflats.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplelivinginhousesliketotellstories.B．Peoplelivinginflatsarenotfriendly.C．Peoplelivingonhouseboatsarekind.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．C【导语】本文主要讲述了英国有许多公里长的河流和运河，大约有3万人住在这些水域的船上。文章具体讲述了人们住在船屋的原因。1．细节理解题。根据“Britainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(运河)—andaround30,000peopleliveonthesewatersinhouseboats.”可知大约有3万人住在海上的船屋。故选C。2．词义猜测题。根据“Therearemanyjobstodoeveryday”可知是指要做的工作，结合“dirtywaterfromthetoilet,”可知应该是把厕所中的脏水倒掉，划线词汇表示“倒掉”。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Duringwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycold.”可知冬天住在船屋里很冷。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Morefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrent(租)aboatthanaflatorahouse.”可知因为购买或租赁船比公寓或房子便宜得多。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“Anothergoodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybeegoodfriends.”（生活在水上的另一个好处是有友好的邻居。住在船屋上的人总是互相帮助，通常会成为好朋友。）可推知住在船屋里的人都很善良。故选C。（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China’sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated(认定).Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth’skeywildlifespecies(物种)foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard(豹)Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfrom