八年级英语上学期开学考试（泰州专用）（学生版） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（泰州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A．messages B．news C．notices D．information2．—Excuseme,whereisWuyueShoppingMall?—Walkstraight________GulouStreet,go________abridge,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A．along;through B．along;across C．past;through D．past;across3．—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A．lookup B．pickup C．wakeup D．cleanup4．Whichistherightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①forget

②forward

③straight

④strangeA．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①③④ D．④③①②5．—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A．fast;larger B．fast;largest C．faster;thelarger D．faster;thelargest6．—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A．ours;their B．ours;theirs C．our;theirs D．our;their7．—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A．Whatan;What B．How;What C．Whatan;How D．Howan;How8．—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A．Could;couldn’t B．Should;mustn’t C．Must;needn’t D．Could;can’t9．—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?—________.A．Noproblem B．You’rewelcome C．Goodidea D．Nevermind10．Whichwordisthemostsuitable(适合的)for________inthepoem?SpringMorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying;Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallen▲A．hours B．flowers C．trees D．leaves二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThechildrenwantedsomecherriesfortheRussian.Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.Whentheyarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupatthe11aboveit.“Look!Thetreesare12.”Petersaid.“It’salandslide（滑坡）,”Robertasaid.“Therehasbeenalotof13.Theearthissoft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”“Theyaregoingto14ontherailwayline,”Phyllissaid.“Therewillbeanaccident.Wemuststopthenexttrain.”“15?”Petersaid.“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:29.That’sinfiveminutes.”“Weneed16redtowave,”Petersaid.“Redisfor17.”“Mypetticoatisred,”Phyllissaid.“I’lltearpiecesoff.”“Motherwillbe18ifyoudothat,”Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.”“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”Petersaid.“Petticoatsaren’t19.”Phyllistorestripsfromherpetticoat.Petercutoff20treebrancheswithhisknife.Hetiedthestripstothebranches.“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”hesaid.“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill21thetrain.”Thechildrenwaitedattheothersideforthetraintocome.Then,thetrain22.Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.Thedriversawtheredflagsand23.Heknewsomethingwas24.Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.Thepassengers（乘客）onthetrainwantedtoknow25thetrainwasnotmoving.Whenthedrivertoldthem,theycheeredforthechildren.“Youhavepreventedabadaccident,”thedriversaid,“I’msuretherailwaycompanywillthankyou.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren11．A．trees B．cherries C．flags D．trains12．A．planting B．growing C．moving D．falling13．A．snow B．cloud C．wind D．rain14．A．fall B．move C．stop D．hide15．A．Why B．Where C．How D．When16．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something17．A．danger B．traffic C．sign D．fire18．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．surprised19．A．cheap B．pretty C．fit D．important20．A．two B．three C．four D．five21．A．start B．drive C．make D．stop22．A．left B．stopped C．arrived D．moved23．A．thepassengers B．thechildren C．thepetticoats D．thetrees24．A．wrong B．amazing C．broken D．usual25．A．what B．why C．if D．how三、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)AWeneedyou!TeachMusicCleanPeople’sParkHelpOldPeopleAreyougoodatsingingordancing?Doyouhavealovingheart?WeneedthreepeopletoworkasMusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillages.Ifyouarefreeforthreehourseveryweekend,joinus.Tel-mail:lovekids@WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedyoutohelppickup,collectandsortrubbish(垃圾).Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!Tel-mail:cleanpark@WeneedfourpeopletohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youshouldbegoodattalkingwitholdpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucantakeouttwohoursonMay6,comeandjoinus!Tel-mail:homelove@26．TheSOSChildren’sVillageswant________teachers.A．Dance B．Music C．Maths D．English.27．Theunderlinedword“sort”means________.A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类28．ToworkatXinxinNursingHome,youneedtodowellin________.A．singinganddancingB．collectingrubbishC．talkingwiththeold D．washingdishes29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Itmaybetiring(累人的)todothecleaningworkinPeople’sPark.B．Ofthethreejobs,theworkofhelpingoldpeopletakestheshortesttime.C．Ifyouwanttodotheteachingjob,youcansendane-mailtolovekids@.D．Weneedelevenpeoplealtogether(总共).30．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inasportsmagazine.C．Inastorybook. D．Onamap.BWelcometotheMilly&Willyhotel.Tomakeyourstayaspleasantaspossible,we’dlikeyoutofollowtherulesbelowduringyourstayatthehotel.Check-inAfter3:00p.m.everydayCheck-outBefore2:00p.m.everydayBreakfast*Buffetbreakfast(自助早餐):from7:00to10:00a.m.*In-roombreakfast:from6:00to11:00a.m.*Buffetbreakfastattherestaurantonthesecondfloorisfree.Pricesformealsanddrinksservedinroomscanbefoundontheroomservice(服务)pricelist.Pets

Guestscanhavedogsweighinglessthan40kg(nomorethantwodogsperroom)staywiththematacharge(收费)of＄85pernightperdog.Servicedogsarealwayswelcomeatnocharge.VisitorsGuestsmayhavevisitorsafterregistering(登记)attheFrontOffice.Visitorshavetoleavebefore10:00p.m..ParkingCarparkingisfreeforhotelguests.31．Whencouldaguestcheckoutofthehotel?A．At1:00p.m.. B．At3:00p.m.. C．At5:00p.m.. D．At8:00p.m..32．Whatdoweknowaboutthein-roombreakfast?A．Guestsdon’tneedtopayforit.B．Itstartsat7:00a.m.everyday.C．Itisfreeattherestaurantonthesecondfloor.D．Pricesforitareontheroomservicepricelist.33．Whatisthechargeforaservicedogpernight?A．$85. B．$58. C．$40. D．$0.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlivinginthehotel?A．Guestshavetopayforparking. B．Aguestcanonlybringonedog.C．Visitorscanstayuntil10:00p.m.. D．Guestscancookintheirrooms.35．Wherecanwereadtheinformation?A．Inahotel. B．InaTVstation. C．Inareadingroom. D．Inahospital.CAChild’sGiftIhelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek.I’dliketobringthemalittlehappiness.ThisafternoonwhenIwasgoingtogothere,thetelephonerang.Itwasmyhusband(丈夫).“Sorry,dear,butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.SoyouhavetotakeTaylorhomeafterschool.”Idecided(决定)totakemysonwithmetotheoldpeople’shomeforthefirsttimebecauseIcouldn’tfindanyfriendtohelpme.Withmynewpartner,Istartedmywork.Ifoundthatjustwhenwewantedtoleavetheirrooms,mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhispered(低声说)somethingintheirears.Everyladylookedhappy.Laterintheevening,myhusbandaskedhowmyworkwenton.“It’slotsoffun,”Isaid.“Wearequiteapair.WhenTaylorkissestotheladies,itsurelymakesthemhappy,especially(尤其是)whenhewhispersintheirears.”“Whatdoyouwhisperabout?”askedmyhusband.Lookingupathisdadandmewithhisbrowneyes,hetoldus,“Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”Iasked,“Whydoyoudothat?”Hesaid,“Ijustknowitcanmakethemfeelgood.”36．Wheredoesthewriterhelptheladies?A．AtTaylor’sschool. B．Atherfriend’shouse. C．Atherhusband’sshop. D．Attheoldpeople’shome.37．Whydidthewritertakehersontomeettheladies?A．Becausetheladieswantedtoseeherson.B．Becausehersonwasgoodwiththeoldladies.C．Becausenoonecouldlookafter(照顾)himforher.D．BecauseTaylor’steacheraskedhertodoso.38．HowdidTaylorfeelwhenhewaswithhismother?A．Boring(无聊的). B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry.39．Whatistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterdecidedtotakeTaylorwithhertotheoldpeople’shome.b.Taylortoldhisparentswhathewhisperedaboutandwhyhedidthat.c.Thewriter’shusbandcouldnottakeTaylorhomeafterschool.d.Taylormadeeveryladylookhappy.A．c-a-d-b B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．a-c-d-b40．WhatwasTaylor’sgift?A．Hissunnysmiles.B．Hiskindwords. C．Somefunnystories. D．Somebeautifulflowers.DWhatinspires(鼓舞)youtoworkhard?Havingyourowngoalsisimportant.Goodsleepalsohelps.Butasitturnsout,havingaplantonyourdeskcanimprove(提升、改进)yourworkaswell.MikeRobinson,anengineerfromCanada,ownshisownsmallcompany.Oneday,hiswifesuggestedpickingoutsomeplantsandputtingthemonhisworkers’desks.Robinsondoubted(怀疑)theideaatfirst.Whatgoodwouldplantsdo?Hethoughttheymightevenbedistracting(让人分心的).Buthedecidedtotryouttheidea.First,Robinsonbought20plantsforhisworkers.Heaskedeachworkertomakeasmallsignthatsaid―Mynameis______andwritetheirownnameonthesign.Then,theyputthesignontheplanttheychoseandtookitbacktotheirdesk.SoonRobinsonfoundthathisworkerswereworkingmuchharderandgettingalongmuchbetterthanbefore.Itcouldbecausehisworkersformed(形成)“friendships”withtheirplants.Theywouldtakegoodcareofthem,andinturn,takemorecarewiththeirwork.Plantscanhelptocreatearelaxedatmosphere(氛围)aswell.Whataboutyou?Doesyourclassroomhaveanyplants?Ifnot,youmightwanttoaskyourteacheraboutthis.Youandyourclassmatescouldtaketurnstakingcareofsomeplantsinyourclassroom?Itcouldbeanicewaytomakeyourclassroommorelivelyandgettoknowyourclassmatesevenbetter.41．WhatdidRobinsonthinkofhiswife’ssuggestionatfirst?A．Hiscompanywastoosmalltodoit. B．Hedidn’tthinkitwouldbedifferent.C．Hethoughtitwouldcosttoomuchmoney. D．Hedidn’twanttotryit.42．Whatdidtheworkerswriteontheirsigns?A．Robinson’sname. B．Theirplant’sname.C．Theircompany’sname. D．Theirownnames.43．Whydidtheworkersworkharderandgetalongmuchbetterthanbefore?A．BecauseRobinsongavethemmuchmoremoneythanbefore.B．Becauselookingafterplantshelpedthemtakemorecarewiththeirwork.C．Becausetheplantshelpedtheworkersbecomegoodfriendswitheachother.D．BecauseRobinson’swifehelpedcreatearelaxedatmospherefortheworkers.44．Inthewriter’sopinion,havingplantsintheclassroom________.A．createsacrowdedatmosphere B．takesuptoomuchtimeC．helpsstudentsbuildgoodfriendships D．distractsstudentsfromtheirstudies45．Thestoryismainlyabout_________.A．howtogetinspirationforyourwork B．howhavingagoalhelpswithyourworkC．whygoodsleepisimportantforyourwork D．howplantscanimproveyourwork第二部分非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sallright.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Ifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(心情)butalsobringothersagoodmood.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindfuninreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourblood(血液)flowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillmakeyouhappywhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.46tokeepthesadnessawayOpinions(观点)Thatis47whenwefeeldown,tiredandunhappy.Sadnessisapartoflife,butweshouldmakeit48.SimplewaysItis49foryourenergytoflowifyoustandupstraight.Smileatothers.Itcanbringgoodmoodsto50youandothers.Listentoyourfavoritemusic,becauseit51thebestforyou.Enjoysomethingfuninyourdailylife,52readingabook,watchingasunriseorhavinghotbath.Asimplewalkcanhelpyouclearanything53inyourmind.Furthernotice54thesewayswhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemtomakethemahabit.Gotoseeadoctor55youareinadeepdepression.五、综合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedays,aChinesesingerLiuGenghong(WillLiu)hasbecomemoreandmorefamous,56hisfitnessvideosonDouyin.Peopleusuallyseehim57(exercise)tofastmusicfromJayChou’sCompendiumofMateria(本草纲目)andotherworks.Tillnow,hisaccount(账号)onDouyingets55millionfollowersand53millionlikes,makingpeople58(interest)inindoorexercise.Inhisvideos,Liuandhiswifelookfriendly,happyandsuperfit.Theyexerciseanddancetofastmusic59theyareexplaining(解释)andshowingtheirmoves(动作).Liu’sdancemovesseem60(ea