天津市河西区高三下学期三模试题英语

河西区20232024学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（三）英语试卷本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheEnglishexam.—______.Itcan’tbeasdifficultasyouexpected.A.Nottoworry B.TakeyourtimeC.That’sright D.Ihavenoidea2.______prizeforthewinnerofthepetitionis______twoweekholidayinEngland.A.The;a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.The;不填3.Mygrandfatheriseightynow,butheisas______asayoungmananddislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.satisfying B.energetic C.absorbed D.incredible4.Keepingahealthydietandtakingregularexerciseareeffectivewaysto______youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule.A.relieve B.rebuild C.refresh D.reform5.—I’mleavingforParistoattendatradefairtomorrow.—______.Seeyouinacoupleofweeks.A.Allthesame B.AllinallC.Allthebetter D.Allthebest6.DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek,Icouldn’tstopthinkingabouthowhugeaprojectit________havebeentobuilditinancienttimes.A.must B.could C.should D.need7.Inorderforateamorgrouptobesuccessfuleveryonemustworkhard,and________.A.letoffsteam B.risetotheirfeetC.followaroute D.pulltheirweight8.Shedidn'tunderstandwhyIpaidarepairmanwhenmybrotherwoulddoitfor_.A.nothing B.anythingC.everything D.something9.________fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.A.Adapting B.HavingadaptedC.Adapted D.Tobeadapted10.________bytheteachertoleavetheclassroommadehimfeelashamed.A.Asked B.Beingasked C.Havingasked D.Tohaveasked11.ThisnewmodeliPadhasa10hourbatterylife,thesameastheearliermodel,______itsincreasedscreensize.A.inspiteof B.inplaceof C.inneedof D.incaseof12.______wetryourbest,there’snoneedtofeelregretforthesefailures.A.Nowthat B.EventhoughC.Asthough D.Solongas13.Onethirdoftheneighborhood______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityoftheresidents______foreigners.A.is;is B.are;areC.is;are D.are;is14.Aftergettingbacktoherhometownaftergraduation,Jennyfindsitisnolongerthevillage______itusedtobe.A.that B.whereC.what D.how15.Myfathercalledmeyesterday,askingme_________Iwasgettingalongwiththeexam.A.as B.how C.whether D.why第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onlypositivethinkingisnotenoughtoattainourgoals.Our____16____actasbeacons(灯塔)thattelluswherewewanttogo,butweneedsome“negative”thinkingtolightupthat____17____andtoexposetheobstacleswewillfacealongtheway.Inthe2008summerOlympics,MichaelPhelpswasreadyto____18____hisownrecordforthe200meterbutterflyswimmingrace.AfterPhelps’sfirstturn,hisgoggles(游泳镜)___19___waterandhecouldn’tsee.Tostopand____20____hisgoggleswouldmeandisqualification.____21____withouthissight,howwashesupposedtoknowexactlywhentoturn?ThismisfortunecouldcostPhelps____22____secondseachlap(圈).So,whatdidhedo?Hadhedoneanythingto____23____himforthismoment?Yes.Phelpshadbeenpracticingsomethinghe____24____forhimself:negativevisioning.Duringhistraining.Phelpshadalreadyimaginedin_____25_____howhewouldrespondinthismomentofcrisis.Healreadyknew_____26_____howmanystrokes(划水)hewouldtakebeforehereachedthenextwall.So,thoughunabletosee,he_____27_____hisstrokesandmadequickturns.Andatlasthewonthegoldmedal.Inpsychology,the_____28_____ofbalancinglearnedoptimismwithpracticalrealism—oractingagainstthe_____29_____thoughtwiththe“negative”one—iscalled“mentalcontrasting”.It_____30_____ustolowerourstrongexpectationsabouta(n)_____31_____oute.Sowecanmakewiser_____32_____andmaintainmotivationwhileworkingtowardourgoals.Mentalcontrastingcanmakesureweconsiderrealisticobstacleswhen_____33_____ourplanforthefuture.Inthisway,theobstaclesinourway_____34_____ustothinkmorecriticallyand_____35_____beethemeansbywhichweachieveourgoalsinthefirstplace.16A.concepts B.evaluations C.dreams D.wishes17.A.life B.night C.situation D.path18.A.break B.establish C.hold D.write19.A.shutoff B.stoodagainst C.filledwith D.tookon20.A.neglect B.adjust C.update D.remove21.A.and B.but C.as D.if22.A.slow B.memorable C.precious D.short23.A.prepare B.rescue C.refresh D.control24.A.contributed B.discovered C.kept D.created25.A.fact B.turn C.detail D.addition26.A.partly B.precisely C.generally D.rapidly27.A.counted B.imagined C.designed D.remembered28.A.trial B.task C.effort D.practice29.A.original B.deep C.positive D.strange30.A.requires B.allows C.urges D.mands31.A.unrealistic B.accidental C.desired D.delayed32.A.reforms B.decisions C.budgets D.progressions33.A.supporting B.explaining C.transforming D.developing34.A.warm B.lead C.remind D.forbid35.A.eventually B.astonishingly C.abruptly D.secretly第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiscoverWorldHeritage(遗产)Heritageistreasurefromthepast—whatwelivewithtodayandwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.TopreserveitUNESCOsafeguardshundredsofnaturalandculturalWorldHeritagesitesaroundtheworld.Hereare5WorldHeritagesites:Founded,accordingtolegend,byRomulusandRemusin753BC,RomewasfirstthecentreoftheRomanRepublic,thenoftheRomanEmpire,anditbecamethecapitaloftheChristianworldinthe4thcentury.Foundedin3,000B.C.,DamascusisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheMiddleEast.IntheMiddleAges,itwasthecentreofasplendidcraftindustry,specializinginswords.Thecityhassome125monumentsfromdifferentperiodsofitshistory.Havanawasfoundedin1519bytheSpanish.Bythe17thcentury,ithadbeeoneoftheCaribbean’smaincentresforshipbuilding.Althoughitistodayamoderncity,itsoldcentreremainsaninterestingmixofBaroqueandneoclassical(新古典主义的)monuments.PingYao,foundedinthe14thcentury,showstheevolutionofarchitecturalstylesandtownplanninginImperialChinaoverfivecenturies.Ofspecialinterestarethesplendidbuildingsassociatedwithbanking,forwhichPingYaowasthemajorcentreforthewholeofChinainthe19thandearly20thcenturies.TheRainforestsoftheAtsinananaareextremelyimportantforkeepingongoingecologicalprocessesnecessaryforthesurvivalofMadagascar’suniquebiodiversity(生物多样性),whichreflectstheisland’sgeologicalhistory.Havingpleteditsseparationfromallotherlandmassesmorethan60millionyearsago,Madagascar’splantandanimallifeevolvedinisolation(孤立).36.Accordingtothepassage,Romewas______.A.acityonlyfoundinlegend B.foundedbyaRomanEmperorC.oncethecapitaloftheChristianworld D.thefirstcentreofRomanRepublic37.Whichofthefollowingwasfirstfounded?A.Rome. B.Pingyao. C.Havana. D.Damascus.38.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?AHavanahadbeeamoderncityby1600.B.Damascuswasfamousforitsshipbuildingcraft.C.PingyaowasoncethemajorcentreforbankinginChina.D.Madagascarhasmanyanimalsfromotherland.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausedMadagascar’suniquebiodiversity?A.Theongoingecologicalprocessoftheisland. B.Theuniqueclimateoftheisland.C.Therareandthreatenedanimalsontheisland. D.Thegeologicalhistoryoftheisland.40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.TointroducefivenaturalandculturalWorldHeritagesites.B.TodiscovermorenaturalandculturalWorldHeritagesites.C.TopreservethenaturalandculturalWorldHeritagesites.D.TopassontofuturegenerationsthenaturalandculturalWorldHeritagesites.BAfriendandIwerehavinglunchandIaskedabouthersonwhowasgettingprofessionalhelpforsomebehavioralproblemshewashaving.Ourconversationwentlikethis:“There’sagoodchangeinhisattitude.He’sstayingoutoftroublebutI’mjustwaitingfortheothershoetodrop.”shesaid.“It’shardtotrusthimyet.Heisdoingthingsthathe’sneverdonebefore,whichisgreat.ButIstillneedtosupervisehimjustincase.”Iaskedacoupleofquestions:“Haveyoutoldhimhowproudyouareofhowfarhe’se?Haveyouthankedhimforthethingshe’snowdoingbutneverdidinthepast?”Shesaidno.Andbecauseshe’saverybrightwomanshefolloweditupwith:“IreallyneedtosaythosethingsbecauseIamproudofhimandIamgratefulforwhathe’sdoingnow.AllIkeepdoingislookingatwhathe’sstilldoingwrongandgettingonhimaboutthat.How’sheevergoingtofeelgoodabouthimselfandcontinuetoimproveifIdon’tacknowledgehimforallhisimprovementsandgrowth?”“IfIkeepwaitingfortheothershoetodrop,itwill!”IjustsmiledandtoldherIlovedherandthatshe’sagreatmom.Theconversationmovedontoanewtopic.It’sworthtakingalookatyourcloserelationships,especiallywithyourkidsandaskingyourself:DoIspendtoomuchtimelettingthemknowwhatthey’redoingwrong?DoIignoretheireffortstowardpositivechange?DoIstillfindwaystobeunsatisfiedwiththeirbehavior?Ifyouansweryestoanyofthosequestions,you’renowtheonewhoneedstodosomechanging.Neverforgetthatpeoplelovetobeacknowledged—notjustforthebigthingsbutthelittlethings,too.Appreciationandlovearethedrivingforcethatkeepsthemwantingtodowellanddosomethingniceforothers.41.Theauthor’sfriend______.A.wasalreadysatisfiedwithherson’sbehaviorB.wasparticularaboutherson’sattitudeC.wasstillworriedaboutherson’sbehaviorD.alreadyfullybelievedinherson42.Theattitudethefriendholdstowardstheauthor’sadviceis______.A.favorable B.negativeC.unconcerned D.doubtful43.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.IfIkeepwaitingforkidstocorrectmistakes,theywill.B.IfIkeepwaitingforkidstochangepositively,theywill.C.IfIkeepwaitingforkidstoweartheothershoe,theywill.D.IfIkeepwaitingforkidstomakemistakes,theywill.44.Themotivationsforkidstokeepbehavingwellare______.A.directrejectionandscoldingB.properaffectionandadmirationC.blindloveandappreciationD.strictrequirementsandstandards45.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.A.ADialogueBetweenTwoWomenB.AreYouProudofYourChild?C.BePatientWhenYouAreaParentD.OneMajorThingMostParentsForgettoDoCFortoomanyyearsnow,theteachingoftheEnglishlanguageinourgrammarandhighschoolshasbeenuninspiring,leavinganentiregenerationwithonlyunclearideasabouthowtowriteandspeakclearlyandwell.NowTheHandbookofGoodEnglish,aprehensive,easytouseguidetomoderngrammar,punctuation,usage,andstyle,putsthebestavailableadviceaboutwritingandusingtheEnglishlanguageatyourfingertips.IntendedtoreplaceStrunkandWhite’sTheElementsofStyleandahostofotherdeskreferencebooksoncarefulwriting,TheHandbookofGoodEnglishisorganizedforbothrapidreferencetocheckspecificpointsandforleisurelystudytoimprovepersonalandprofessionalwriting.Thisprehensivebookexploressyntax,punctuation,style,organizationandtone.EdwardD.Johnsondoesmorethanissuetherules;hegivesexamples,exceptions,and,moreimportant,clear,easilyunderstoodexplanationsofwhygrammarhastherulesitdoes.Healsogivesfullattentiontostyling,theimportantmatterofgivingconsistenttreatmenttonumbers,abbreviation,genericterms,formsofaddress,foreignterms,etc.,ingoodwriting.AspecialfeatureofthisbookisthebinedGlossary/Index（词汇表/索引）,arrangedfromAtoZ,togiveinstantanswerstothemostmonlyaskedquestionsaboutmisusedwords,phrases,andconstructions,andcrossreferencedtothetextofalongerexplanationisdesired.Forthenovice,theprofessional,foranyonewhocaresaboutthelanguage,TheHandbookofGoodEnglishisthecrucialguidetopropermunication.“TheHandbookofGoodEnglishfillsarealneedforabasicandstricthandbookofstandardEnglishgrammar,punctuationrulesandconventionsofeditorialstyling.Becausegrammarhasbeentaughtsocarelesslyforthepast20years,Johnsontakespainstoexplainreasonsforandrelationshipsbetweengrammaticalrules,”mentsBooklist,abookreviewmagazine.46.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofclassroomEnglishlanguageteaching?A.Engaging. B.Timeconsuming.C.Creative. D.Ineffective.47.WhatisthepurposeofTheHandbookofGoodEnglish?A.TolistEnglishwordsmonlyusedindailyconversations.B.ToprovideadviceonproperEnglishmunication.C.TofurtherdeveloptheideainTheElementsofStyle.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofgrammarlearning.48WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningJohnson’sbook?A.Itsdiversecontent. B.Itsuniqueorganization.C.Itspublishingprocess. D.Itstargetreaders.49.WhyisTheHandbookofGoodEnglishspecialaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Ithasmultipleglossariesfordifferentusers.B.Ithasextensivereferencesforfurtherreading.C.Ithasasectiondevotedtoreaders’frequentconfusions.D.Itadoptsaconversationalapproachtoexplaininggrammar.50.WhatcanthementfromBooklistberegardedas?A.EffectivemeansoflearningstandardEnglish.B.AfurtherremendationforJohnson’sbook.C.AnexpectationofJohnson’screation.D.AnintroductiontothehistoryofEnglishgrammar.DWhatcouldwellextendyourlife,andmightassistyouinthelifetoe?Answer:singinginachoir.It’snotanewdiscovery:thereareendlessstudiesonthesubject.ButtherewasaspecificangletothislateststudydonebyOxfordBrookesUniversityresearchers,whichparedthecollectiveexperienceofchoralsingingtothatoftakingpartinteamsports.Choirsapparentlywinhandsdown.Andassomeonewhosincechildhoodhasusedsingingasanexcusetostayoffthesportsfield,Itakenoissuewiththat.Infact,Itakenoissuewithanyofthesepilesofresearch.TheonlythingIfindannoyingisthatsuchanendlesslyrepeatedtruthresultsinrelativelylittleactionfromthekindofpeoplewhocouldputittogooduse.Notleast,ingovernment.FromtimetotimeIgetinvitedasamusiccritictothelaunchofsomeprogramtoencouragemorecollectivesingingamongschoolagechildren.ExpertslikeHowardGoodallusuallyturnup.Then,sixmonthslater,everythinggoesquiet.Thehardfactisthatmoststateschoolsdon’tbothermuchwithsinging.Theysaytheydon’thavetheresourcesorthetime.Andevenwhenaworthwhilesingingprojectdropsintotheirlap,theyturnitdown.IknowawomannamedGoldawho’sbeentryinghardtoorganizeaperformanceofBenjaminBritten’sTheLittleSweep—perhapsthegreatestworkforyoungchildrentosingtogether.Buthasshefoundherlocalschoolsresponsive?Sadlynot:itwasalltoomuchtrouble.Igotthechancetotourwithachoiratage11.Itopenedaworldtowhichan11yearoldfromunfashionablepartsofeastLondondoesn’tgenerallygetaccess.Itspokepossibilities.Allthephysicalandmentalplusesareahappybonus.Butthejoyofaccesstothatworldofmusiciswhatcounts.Justthink:ifwecouldfinallygetBritain’schildrensinging.wewouldn’tneeduniversityresearchers.We’djustdoit,andbeallthebetterforit.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takenoissuewith”inParagraph2mean?A.Feelconfusedabout.B.Makenomenton.C.Getunfamiliarwith.D.Havenoobjectionto.52.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Mostchildrenthinklittleofsinging.B.Mostchildrenprefersingingtodoingsports.C.Mostschoolsattachlittleimportancetosinging.D.Mostschoolsdon’thavethemoneyorthetimetoformachoir.53.WhatwasGolda’sproblem?A.Shecouldn’tfindachoirtojoin.B.Shefailedtowinlocalschools’support.C.HowardGoodallturneddownherinvitation.D.Thegovernmentwasunwillingtoprovideresources.54.Whichwordbestdescribestheimpactofthe11yearoldexperienceontheauthor?A.Eyeopening.B.Identityawakening.C.Soulforting.D.Charactershifting.55.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreviewthelateststudyonsinging.B.Toadvocatechoirsingingforchildren.C.Toremendmusicalworksfortheyoung.D.Toparethebenefitsofrecreationalactivities.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第二部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。It’sMay,whichmeansthatmillionsofstudentsaregettingreadytoreceivetheircollegediplomas.GraceBushisoneofthem.Graceisjust16yearsold—attheagewhenmostteenagershavenotevenpletedhighschool,GracehasgraduatedfromFloridaAtlanticUniversity（FAU）withabachelor’sdegreeincriminaljustice.What’sevenmoreastonishingisthatthebrilliantgirlreceivedherhighschooldiplomafromFloridaAtlanticHighSchoolaweekaftershehadgraduatedcollege!Whilepursuingtwodiplomaswouldhavebeenenoughtokeepmostkidsbusy,Grace,whograduatedwitha3.86gradepointaverage,seemedtoevenfindtimetoplaytheflutefortwobands.ThoughthisyoungestFAUgraduatehasattractednationalattentionwithheruniqueacplishments,forGrace,thisisnotdeviant.That’sbecausesheesfromafamilyofoverachievers.Her19yearoldsisterGisla,whoiscurrentlypursuingamaster’sdegree,alsograduatedat16,whileher17yearoldsisterGabrielle,isalreadypursuinghermaster’sdegreeandisscheduledtograduatefromFAUthissummer.Grace’seducationbeganwhenshewasatoddler（刚学会走路的孩子）.Shelearnedtoreadbysnuggling（依偎）closetohertwosisterswhiletheywerebeingtaughtandwasproficientbythetimesheturnedtwo.Fromthenon,hermotherdecidedtoincludeGraceinalltheschoolsessionsshehadwithhertwoeldersisters.Notsurprisingly,bythetimesheturned13,thehomeschooledgirlwasreadyforhighschoolandcollege.GraceplanstoreturntoFAUinthefalltopursueamaster’sdegree.Followingthat,theyounggirlwantstoobtainalawdegreeandpursueacareerthatshehopeswillendasajudgeontheU.S.SupremeCourt.56.WhatisGraceBushinterestedinbesidesstudying?（nomorethan3words）_________________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deviant”inParagraph3probablymean?（onlyIword）_________________________________________________________________________________58.HowdidGraceBushreceiveeducationbeforeshewas13yearsold?（nomorethan5words）_________________________________________________________________________________59.WhatdoesGraceBushhopetobeinthefuture?（nomorethan6words）_________________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofGraceBushandhertwosisters?Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan25words）_________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris询问你高考之后对大学生活和学习会有哪些准备。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：1.大学生活和学习的准备；2.进行这些准备的理由；3.询问对方的假期计划。注意：词数不少于100。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河西区20232024学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（三）英语试卷本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheEnglishexam.—______.Itcan’tbeasdifficultasyouexpected.A.Nottoworry B.TakeyourtimeC.That’sright D.Ihavenoidea【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我恐怕无法通过英语考试。——不用担心，它不会像你预期的那么难。A.Nottoworry不用担心；B.Takeyourtime慢慢来；C.That’sright没错；D.Ihavenoidea我不知道。根据下文“Itcan’tbeasdifficultasyouexpected”可知，此处是在安慰对方不必担心，因为英语考试会像你预期的那么难。故选A。2.______prizeforthewinnerofthepetitionis______twoweekholidayinEngland.A.The;a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.The;不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：比赛获胜者的奖励是一个到英国度假两周的假期。分析句子可知，第一空格处缺少冠词，此处特指给获奖者的奖励，应使用定冠词the；第二空格处表示“一个两周的假期”，是泛指，应使用不定冠词a。故选A项。3.Mygrandfatheriseightynow,butheisas______asayoungmananddislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.satisfying B.energetic C.absorbed D.incredible【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷现在80岁了，但是他和年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢坐着无所事事。satisfying“令人满意的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；absorbed“专心致志；全神贯注”；incredible“不可思议的”。根据下文“dislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday”可知，爷爷不喜欢无所事事，因此说明爷爷精力充沛。故选B。4.Keepingahealthydietandtakingregularexerciseareeffectivewaysto______youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule.A.relieve B.rebuild C.refresh D.reform【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你工作时间很紧的时候，保持健康的饮食和定期锻炼是让你精神焕发的有效方法。A.relieve缓解；B.rebuild重建；C.refresh使恢复精神；D.reform改革。根据后文“youareworkingonatightschedule”此处指保持健康的饮食和定期锻炼是让你精神焕发的有效方法。故选C。5.—I’mleavingforParistoattendatradefairtomorrow.—______.Seeyouinacoupleofweeks.A.Allthesame B.AllinallC.Allthebetter D.Allthebest【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——我明天要去巴黎参加一个交易会。——一切顺利。几周后见。A.Allthesame依然；B.Allinall总之；C.Allthebetter更好了；D.Allthebest一切顺利。上文“I’mleavingforParistoattendatradefairtomorrow.”提到要去巴黎开会，所以祝愿一切顺利。故选D。6.DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek,Icouldn’tstopthinkingabouthowhugeaprojectit________havebeentobuilditinancienttimes.A.must B.could C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：上周我们去长城的时候，我一直在想，在古代修建长城一定是一项多么浩大的工程啊。A.must必须，一定；B.could可以；C.should应该；D.need需要。结合句意及“tobuilditinancienttimes”可知，此处表示对过去肯定的推测，指在古代修建长城一定是一项非常浩大的工程，故选A。7.Inorderforateamorgrouptobesuccessfuleveryonemustworkhard,and________.A.letoffsteam B.risetotheirfeetC.followaroute D.pulltheirweight【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了使一个团队或群体成功，每个人都必须努力工作，尽自己的职责。A.letoffsteam宣泄感情；B.risetotheirfeet站起来；C.followaroute走一条路线；D.pulltheirweight做好分内的事；尽责。根据句意可知，为了团队的成功，每个人都应尽自己的职责。故选D项。8.Shedidn'tunderstandwhyIpaidarepairmanwhenmybrotherwoulddoitfor_.A.nothing B.anythingC.everything D.something【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。A.nothing什么也没有；B.anything任何事情；C.everything每件事情；D.something某事。句意：她不明白为什么我要付钱给一个修理工，而我的哥哥却愿意免费做这件事。fornothing“免费”，故选A。9.________fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.A.Adapting B.HavingadaptedC.Adapted D.Tobeadapted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据乔安妮·凯瑟琳·罗琳的同名小说改编，哈利波特电影被人们普遍认为是经典影片。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语作状语，和句子主语之间是被动关系，过去分词表示被动完成，而tobedone表示将来，故选C项。10.________bytheteachertoleavetheclassroommadehimfeelashamed.A.Asked B.Beingasked C.Havingasked D.Tohaveasked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被老师请出了教室使他感到羞愧。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用动名词作主语，him与ask之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式作主语，故B项正确。11.ThisnewmodeliPadhasa10hourbatterylife,thesameastheearliermodel,______itsincreasedscreensize.Ainspiteof B.inplaceof C.inneedof D.incaseof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这款新款iPad的电池续航时间与上一代相同，尽管屏幕尺寸增加了。A.inspiteof尽管；B.inplaceof代替；C.inneedof需要；D.incaseof万一。前后句意存在让步关系，应用inspiteof，此处指尽管屏幕尺寸增加了，单数这款新款iPad的电池续航时间与上一代相同。故选A。12.______wetryourbest,there’snoneedtofeelregretforthesefailures.A.Nowthat B.EventhoughC.Asthough D.Solongas【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要我们尽了最大的努力，就没有必要为这些失败感到后悔。A.Nowthat既然；B.Eventhough即使；C.Asthough好像；D.Solongas只要。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用solongas。故选D。13.Onethirdoftheneighborhood______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityoftheresidents______foreigners.A.is;is B.are;areC.is;are D.are;is【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个社区的三分之一被树木覆盖，大多数居民是外国人。分数+of+名词作主语，谓语动词的形式要以of后面的名词而定，neighbourhood是不可数名词，所以，第一个空格处用is；themajorityof后面的名词决定了它的谓语单复数形式，如果后面接可数名词复数，则谓语用复数，如果接不可数名词，则谓语用单数，所以themajorityoftheresidents指的是复数概念，因此与are连用。故选C项。14.Aftergettingbacktoherhometownaftergraduation,Jennyfindsitisnolongerthevillage______itusedtobe.A.that B.whereC.what D.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业回到家乡后，珍妮发现它不再是以前的那个村庄了。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，village是先行词，从句中缺少表语，因此使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故选A项。15.Myfathercalledmeyesterday,askingme_________Iwasgettingalongwiththeexam.Aas B.how C.whether D.why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我爸爸昨天打给我，问我考试考得怎么样了。A.as正如；B.how如何；C.whether是否；D.why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how引导。故选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onlypositivethinkingisnotenoughtoattainourgoals.Our____16____actasbeacons(灯塔)thattelluswherewewanttogo,butweneedsome“negative”thinkingtolightupthat____17____andtoexposetheobstacleswewillfacealongtheway.Inthe2008summerOlympics,MichaelPhelpswasreadyto____18____hisownrecordforthe200meterbutterflyswimmingrace.AfterPhelps’sfirstturn,hisgoggles(游泳镜)___19___waterandhecouldn’tsee.Tostopand____20____hisgoggleswouldmeandisqualification.____21____withouthissight,howwashesupposedtoknowexactlywhentoturn?ThismisfortunecouldcostPhelps____22____secondseachlap(圈).So,whatdidhedo?Hadhedoneanythingto____23____himforthismoment?Yes.Phelpshadbeenpracticingsomethinghe____24____forhimself:negativevisioning.Duringhistraining.Phelpshadalreadyimaginedin_____25_____howhewouldrespondinthismomentofcrisis.Healreadyknew_____26_____howmanystrokes(划水)hewouldtakebeforehereachedthenextwall.So,thoughunabletosee,he_____27_____hisstrokesandmadequickturns.Andatlasthewonthegoldmedal.Inpsychology,the_____28_____ofbalancinglearnedoptimismwithpracticalrealism—oractingagainstthe_____29_____thoughtwiththe“negative”one—iscalled“mentalcontrasting”.It_____30_____ustolowerourstrongexpectationsabouta(n)_____31_____oute.Sowecanmakewiser_____32_____andmaintainmotivationwhileworkingtowardourgoals.Mentalcontrastingcanmakesureweconsiderrealisticobstacleswhen_____33_____ourplanforthefuture.Inthisway,theobstaclesinourway_____34_____ustothinkmorecriticallyand_____35_____beethemeansbywhichweachieveourgoalsinthefirstplace.16.A.concepts B.evaluations C.dreams D.wishes17.A.life B.night C.situation D.path18.A.break B.establish C.hold D.write19.A.shutoff B.stoodagainst C.filledwith D.tookon20.A.neglect B.adjust C.