高考总复习英语（人教版）教师用书必修3Unit2Healthyeating

Unit2Healthyeating[话题单词]1．nutritionn. 营养2．healthn. 健康3．vitaminn. 维生素4．energyn. 精力，活力5．fortableadj. 舒适的6．matterv. 关系；要紧7．cabbagen. 卷心菜8．buttern. 黄油9．carrotn. 胡萝卜10．chickenn. 鸡肉11．creamn. 奶油，乳脂12．digestvt. 消化；领会13．sausagen. 香肠，腊肠14．rawadj. 生的，未煮熟的15．fryv. 油煎，油炸[话题短语]1．berichin富有2．behigh/lowin含……高/低3．bemadeupof由……组成4．loseweight减肥5．beingood/badcondition身体状况良好/糟糕6．ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式7．greenfood绿色食品8．healthydiet健康饮食9．properdiet合理的饮食10．keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食11．keepfit保持健康12．getoverweight变得肥胖13．ofgreatimportance十分重要14．Thestrength/advantageof...isthat...……的优势是……15．forma．..eatinghabit养成一个……的饮食习惯[话题佳句]1．Youarewhatyoueat.食如其人。2．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一苹果，医生远离我。3．Eatinginahealthywayandexercisingregularlyarethekeytokeepinghealthy.健康饮食和经常运动是保持健康的关键。4．Idon’twantjunkfoodanymore.I’dliketotrysomehealthyfoods.我再也不想吃垃圾食品了，我想吃点健康的食物。5．Themajorityofpeopleeattoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre，whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。6．Ahealthydietconsistsofeatingavarietyoffoodsrichinvitamins，fibreandmineral，andlowinfatandcalories.健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而脂肪和热量含量低的食物。[佳作背诵]目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，削减了必要的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。参考词汇：利润profit；安全措施safetymeasures[佳作欣赏]DearSir，I’mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemsoffoodsafetynowadays.Toreducethecostandmakemoreprofits,somefoodpaniesdon’ttakenecessarysafetymeasurestoguaranteethefoodquality.Asaresult，moreandmorelowqualityfoodflowsintothemarket，doingalotofharmtoconsumers’health.Inmyopinion,foodisessentialtohumanbeings.Wecannotlivewithoutproperfood.Ifnonoticeweretakenoffoodsafety，thehealthofthewholenationwouldsuffer.SoIcallonthewholesocietytotakeactionandputanendtothelowqualityfood.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthierlife.Yourstruly，LiHua一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①lien.谎话；谎言vi.说谎②consultvt.咨询；请教；商量③binevt.&vi.使联合；使结合④digestvt.&vi.消化n.摘要；概要⑤glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光⑥spyvt.&vi.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探⑦sighvi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声⑧balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balancedadj.均衡的⑨benefitn．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficialadj.有益的⑩limitvt.限制；限定n．界限；限度limitedadj.有限的limitationn．范围；限制2．常考词汇①dietn.日常饮食vi.节食②weaknessn.缺点；虚弱；弱点③protectiveadj.给予保护的；保护的④customern.顾客；消费者⑤cooperationn.合作；协作⑥strengthn.强项；长处；力量strengthenvt.加强⑦curiosityn.好奇心curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Everyoneenjoysthelifesavingbenefits(benefit)vaccines(疫苗)provide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.(2017·北京卷)2．WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?Itbines(bine)funwithplexconcepts.(2017·北京卷)3．Iconsulted(consult)withaphysician(内科医生)，Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.(2017·天津卷)4．Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake—themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalanced(balance)takeonlife.(2017·北京卷)5．Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemto_be_protected(protect)andstayedthesamesize.(2017·北京卷)6．Seeingthevideos,memoriesofthepastcamefloodingback，whichfurtherstrengthen(strength)afirmbondtoourschool.(2017·北京卷)7．WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity(curious)，mydiseasegotworse.(2016·北京卷)8．Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomers(customer)atmealtimes.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)9．Weshouldovereourweaknesses(weak)andfearswithcourageanddetermination.(2016·天津卷)10．Peopleareusedtothelimited(limit)choiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGala.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)❶“看，观察”动词家族①look(at)强调看的动作②see强调看到的结果③watch观看(精力集中)④witness亲眼看见，目击⑤observe仔细观察⑥glare(at)生气地看⑦glance(at)瞥一眼⑧stare(at)凝视❷后缀ed必备形容词集锦①balanced平衡的②limited有限的③plicated复杂的④experienced有经验的⑤learned博学的⑥skilled熟练的⑦related相关的⑧united联合的，统一的❸后缀ness必备名词荟萃①sadness悲伤②darkness黑暗③awareness意识④consciousness知觉⑤carelessness粗心大意⑥happiness高兴；幸福⑦kindness仁慈；好意⑧weakness虚弱；弱点❹un前缀的高频形容词荟萃①uncertain不确定的②unmon不常有的③unlikely不可能的④unfriendly不友好的⑤unaware不知道的⑥unfortunate不幸的⑦unconscious失去知觉的⑧unable不能的，不会的⑨unimportant不重要的⑩unequal不平等的⑪unreasonable不合理的⑫unwilling不愿意的⑬unbelievable难以置信的⑭unlike不像的⑮unfair不公平的⑯unusual不寻常的⑰unhappy不幸福的二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词(＋介词)①spyon暗中监视；侦查②cutdown削减；删节③getawaywith受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚④win...back赢回；重新获得2．动词＋名词①loseweight体重减轻；减肥②tellalie说谎③earnone’sliving谋生3．其他形式①balanceddiet平衡膳食②oughtto应当；应该③indebt欠债④beforelong不久以后⑤putonweight增加体重用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Before_long，thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱)．(2017·浙江卷)2．Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepsto_lose_weight.(2017·天津卷)3．Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversitywithupto￡15,000in_debt.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ4．Everyoneofuscanmakeagreatefforttocut_downtheuseofenergyinourcountry.5．Don’tbelievehim.Idoubtwhetherhewastelling_a_lie.6．Idon’tknowhowtheymanagetoget_away_withpayingsuchlowwages.❶“动词＋down”短语荟萃①bringdown降低②cutdown削减，删节③slowdown慢下来④breakdown坏了，中止⑤turndown拒绝；拆下⑥settledown定居，平静下来❷“动词＋back”短语一览①keepback隐瞒，忍住②lookback(on)回顾③holdback控制住④giveback归还⑤call/ringback回⑥takeback拿回，收回三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。AsfarasI’mconcerned，nothingismore_important_than__health.2.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。as引导方式状语从句。如果所有来仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做的话，这个湖将会被严重污染并很快成为一个巨大的垃圾场。IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoas_the_couple_did，thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.3.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！can’thavesb.doingsth.“不允许某人做某事”。我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。Ican’t_have_you_speaking_toyourmotherinarudemanner.4.Idon’twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthat...我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以……so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。这是一次如此重要的会议，你应该参加。Thisisso_important_a_meeting_thatyoushouldattendit.balancen．天平；平衡；余额v．平衡；权衡(1)keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡(2)balancesth.against权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食平衡①(教材原句)Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？②Youhaveto_balance(balance)theadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。③(2015·湖北卷)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboylost(lose)hisbalanceandhadabadfall.男孩在追他哥哥时，重重地摔了一跤。④单句语法填空(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Hehadtherarebalance(balanced)offunandpassion(同情)．curiosityn．好奇心，求知欲(1)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(outofcuriosity出于好奇,with/incuriosity好奇地,satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心,showcuriosityaboutsth.对某物表现出好奇))(2)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(curiousadj.好奇的；感兴趣的,becuriousabout...对……感到好奇,becurioustodosth.极想做……,Itiscuriousthat...奇怪的是……))(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地；说来奇怪①(教材原句)CuriositydroveWangPenginside.王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。②Itwascurious(curiosity)thatshedidn’ttellanyone.她没有告诉任何人，这很奇怪。③Hehadgreatcuriosity(curious)toknowwhatwashappening.他极渴望知道发生了什么事。lien．谎话，谎言vt.说谎；躺；位于(1)lie谎话；说谎eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(tellalie/lies说谎,abiglie弥天大谎,ablacklie用心险恶的谎言,awhiteit善意的谎言,lietosb.对某人撒谎))(2)lie位于，躺eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(liedown躺下,liein在于,lieonone’sback/side仰卧/侧卧,lieonone’sstomach俯卧,liein/on/tothenorthof位于……的北部))(3)lay放；产卵eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(laydown放下；献出(生命)；,规定，制定(计划等),layup贮存，积蓄,laythetablefordinner摆桌子吃饭,layeggs下蛋))①(2015·湖北卷)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagelies(lie)inhisabilitytomunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。②It’sasadfactoflife：Liesarelies，andsometimesthetruthcan_lie(lie)aswell.让人伤心的事实：谎言就是谎言，有时事实也撒谎。原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义词性lieliedliedlying说谎不及物lielaylainlying躺，位于不及物laylaidlaidlaying放置；下蛋及物③Themanlying(lie)therelied(lie)thathehad_laid(lay)themoneyonthetable.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。④Theboylied(lie)thathelay(lie)inbedandlaid(lay)acockinaboxandsawitlaying(lay)anegg.男孩撒谎说他躺在床上把公鸡放在盒子里看着它下蛋。⑤单句语法填空(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwakeuplies(lie)inresettingyourbodyclock.benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n．好处，利益，优势(1)benefitfrom/by...从……受益，得益于……benefitsb.对某人有益(2)beof(much，great)benefittosb.＝bebeneficialtosb.对某人有益forthebenefitofsb.(＝forsb’sbenefit)为了……的利益getbenefitfrom从……中受益(3)beneficialadj.有利的；有裨益的；受益的bebeneficialto对……有益①(教材原句)Idon’twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。②Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefitto/beneficialto/benefitshumanhealth.据说瑜珈对人体健康有很大益处。③语境填词Isuggestyougiveupsmokingfor_the_benefit_of(为了……的利益)yourhealth.Ibelievethatgivingupsmokingwillbe_of_benefit/beneficial(对某人有益的)toyouanditwillalsobenefit(对某人有益的)yourfamilyalot.Inotherwords，yourfamilywillbenefit_from(从……中受益)yourstoppingsmoking.Especiallyheavysmokerswillfindtheexperienceevenmorebeneficial(有益的)tothem.④(2015·福建卷)Anotherbeneficial(benefit)aspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.小组活动的另一有利方面就是参与者可以从指导者那里获得一些信息上的支持。⑤单句语法填空(2017全国卷Ⅲ)We’relookingatthebenefits(benefit)ofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.indebt负债beheavily/deeplyindebt债台高筑go/get/run/slipintodebt陷入债务之中payoffone’sdebts偿清债务be/stayoutofdebt不负债；还清债务beindebttosb.欠某人债beinsb’sdebt欠某人的情；感激某人①(教材原句)Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。②Hewas(be)indebtwhenhewaspoor，buthehas_been(be)outofdebtsincehegotrich.他穷的时候欠了债，但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。③语境填词Mikehadalargefamilytosupport，butheworkedharddayandnightandmanagedtostayout_of_debt(不负债)．However，hisfatherfellseriouslyillsuddenlyandMikegot/ran_into_debt(陷入债务之中)tosavehisfather.WhenMikefelthelplessashedidn’tknowhowtopay_off_the_debt(还清债务)，Mr.Whiteofferedhimagoodjobtohelphim，soMikeoftensaidtoMr.White，“IwillalwaysrememberyourkindnessandI’mforeverin_your_debt(欠某人的情)．”cutdown削减；删节；砍倒；缩短cutacross抄近路穿过cutin插嘴，插入cutoff切断(电，煤气)，使……孤立，隔绝cutout删除，停止cutshort截短cutup切碎cutthrough凿穿，剪断；抄近路①(教材原句)Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。②(2014·陕西卷)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehas_cut(cut)down.我叔叔一直不能戒烟，但是至少他已经减少了吸烟的量。③I’dfeelverycut_off(cutoff)ifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。“Nothing_could_be_better，”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”句中的形容词比较级与表示否定含义的不定代词nothing连用，表达最高级含义。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)nothing(或no)＋so＋原级＋as.../nothing(或no)＋比较级＋than...(2)never＋比较级(3)比较级＋than＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋单数名词,alltheother＋复数名词,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋复数名词,therestof＋复数名词或不可数名词))(4)can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too...①Nothingismore(much)preciousthanhealth.健康的身体是最宝贵的。②Youcanneverbe