江苏省徐州市邳州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中抽测英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中调研测试九年级英语试卷（温馨提示：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间100分钟。）一、听力（共20小题，每小题15分，共30分）略二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Myfathertooksome________actionstoloseweight．Forexample,heatesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.A．powerful B．peaceful C．pleasant D．practical2．—Sam,whattopicwillyouchooseforyourspeech?—I________choose“TechnologyinLife”．I’llaskMissLiforadviceandmakeadecision.A．must B．may C．would D．should3．2023istheYearoftheRabbit．InChineseculture,therabbitisa________ofelegance,kindnessandcompassion.A．sign B．spirit C．symbol D．system4．—Howfastthedogisrunning!—Oh,hardto________oneofitslegswasoncebroken.A．know B．find C．imagine D．realize5．Parentspaymoreattentiontochildren’sschoolworkinChinathanthoseintheothercountry.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesamewayasthewordschoolwork?A．unpleasant B．attraction C．housewife D．boring6．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes．ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike7．—________myclassmates________myEnglishteacherwaswaitingformewhenIarrived.—Howluckyyouare!A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso8．Childrenwillneverunderstandparents’truelove________theybecomeparentsoneday.A．until B．though C．when D．since9．TheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGames________attheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadium.A．willbeheld B．held C．washeld D．holds10．—Shallwegoforahikingthisweekend?—________．Ienjoygettingclosetonature.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mafraidnot C．Idon’tthinkso D．Ihopenot三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneyearago,mysonKevin,wenttouniversityinanothercountry．Ouroncelivelyhousebecamelonelyand____11____．ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay____12____ortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyou____13____yourcreditcard．Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou’ll____14____andfindyourbrainmissing.”IdidgetKevin’smessages,butmostofthemwereabout____15____.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleaveonthewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.“Iboughtanewpairofshoes．They____16____me$90．Pleasehelp!”“Moneyisrunningshort____17____I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper．Helpmeplease!”____18____,Kevinbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticlesrecentlysomearefunnyandsomearetouching．Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmen____19____andkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea____20____student,withmixedfeelingsaswellmykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy____21____!SoIwriteback．“I’vereadallthosearticles．I’ll____22____themasalovingson’sexpectations(期待)towardshismother．Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill____23____enoughtoacceptnewthings．Thatmakesmefeelproud．Whatweparentslackmostistheabilitytolearnand____24____,inbothbodyandmind．Thankyou,myson.”Inthisway,weshareideasand____25____eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse．EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.11．A．dark B．quiet C．clean D．comfortable12．A．thanks B．sorry C．hello D．goodbye13．A．lent B．received C．designed D．lost14．A．giveup B．endup C．wakeup D．setup15．A．money B．music C．health D．safety16．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost17．A．if B．because C．though D．until18．A．However B．Whenever C．How D．When19．A．good B．well C．better D．best20．A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful21．A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate22．A．take B．remind C．find D．look23．A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest24．A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember25．A．watch B．invite C．encourage D．protect四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAGolfHotelAreyoulookingforagreatplacetostay?Doyouneedarelaxingholidaywithamazingfoodandfantasticsportsfacilities(设施)?Then,whatareyouwaitingfor?CometotheGolfHotel．Wecangiveyouyourdreamholiday!Justlookatwhatourguestssayaboutus!“TheGolfHotelhasthemostcomfortablebedsIhaveeverslepton!①”“Wehadawonderfultimeandwearegoingtocomebacknextyear．②”“Thehotelstaff(员工)werefriendlyandalwayshappytoansweranyofthequestionswehad．③”“Mydaughtercouldnotswimbeforewecameherebutnowshecanandshelovesit．④”26．Fromtheguests’wordswecanlearntheyfeel________thehotel.A．safewith B．happywith C．sadabout D．sorryabout27．“ThankstothefantasticpoolstaffattheGolfHotel.”canbeputin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④28．Thematerialisprobablypartofa(n)________.A．notice B．report C．speech D．advertisementBAsstudents,wehavelearnedmanyschoolrules．Butsomerulesarestrange.NoredinkTeachersusuallymarkourhomeworkwithredink．Thebrightcolorisusedtopointoutthemistakes．However,redinkisbanned(禁止)bymanyschoolsinAustraliaandtheUK．Somepeoplethinkredinkcanharmkids’mindbecausethecolorputspressureonthem.Nohand-raisingIt’scommonforstudentstoraisetheirhandsinclasstoanswertheteacher’squestions．However,theraisingofone’shandhasbeenbannedinaschoolinNottinghamshire,England．Theheadteacheroftheschoolbelievesthatteachersalwaysonlyseethesamestudentsraisingtheirhands．Thisdoesn’tencouragethelearningoftheotherstudentsintheclass.NohighfivesorhugIt’snormalforstudentstogivehighfivesafteragoodgameatschoolorsimplyhugoneanotheraftergettinggoodgradesintheexam．ButafewschoolsinboththeUSAandtheUKcompletelypreventthephysicalcontact(接触)．Theyconsiderit’sbadforstudents’performancesinstudy.29．Whichcountryhasallthreestrangerules?A．France. B．America. C．China. D．Britain.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Redinkisbannedbecausethecolorbringsstresstostudents.B．Hand-raisingisn’tallowedbecauseteachersseedifferenthands.C．Highfivesarepreventedbecausethey’rebadforstudents’mind.D．Hugsarestoppedbecausetheywillcausealotofmistakes.31．Youcanreadthepassageinthe________partofthenewspaper.A．food B．health C．culture D．scienceCYoungstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline.Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88.9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy．TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge．Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(资源)?Here’sthereport.ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo．ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway．Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting．Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame．NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldfromShanxiІoftenusewikiHow．Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet．Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCai,a15-year-oldfromShandongThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot．I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons．Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes．Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!32．Wholove(s)usinganApptolearnforeignlanguages?A．ZhangEnqi.B．LiShuhe.C．ZhouCai.D．ZhangEnqiandZhouCai.33．Accordingtothepassage,whichcanwelearnhowtosolveproblemsfrom?A．Douyin B．wikiHow C．Duolingo D．Wechat34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B．TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C．OnlyafewyoungstudentsusetheInternettostudy.D．Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.35．What’sthepurposeofthereport?A．TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.B．TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.C．TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.D．TotellhowparentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternet.DIprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis．ThismorningIwasdrivingslowerthanusualbecauseanearlyMarchsnowhadmadetheroadsslippery．Goingupamountainroad,IhadtoslowdownasIroundedasharp,snowycurve(转弯处)．ThatwaswhenIsawastrongandhandsomemaledeerstandinginthemiddleoftheroad．Icametoafullstopandforafewsecondswejustlookedateachother．Hiseyesseemedwiseandcalm．Finally,henoddedhisheadatme．Inoddedinreturnandwavedwithmyhandforhimtogoon．Hethenjumpedandranacrosstheroad,upthehill,andbackintothewoods．IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.Mostofusrushthroughthislifenotknowingwhatwearemissing．Wehardlygettoenjoywhateachdaybringsus．Wouldn’titbebettertogoslowlythroughourdayshere?Lifeismeanttobesavored．Momentsaremeanttobevalued．Daysaremeanttobelivedinloveandjoynotflownthroughatacrazyspeed.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfgoingtoofast,slowdown．Takethetimetowatchthesunrisefilltheworldwithlight．Takethetimetosmile,laughandsing．Takethetimetoreadandrelax．Takethetimetoliveyourlifewithloveanddelightinallthemiracleseachdaybringsyou．Ifyoudo,yourlifewillbemuchbetterandmorebeautiful．Andyoumightevenendupnothittingadeeronyourwayhome.36．Whydoesthewritergoslowlyinthemountains?A．Becausethereismuchsnow. B．Becausetheforestsceneryisbeautiful.C．Becausetheroadisdangerous. D．Becausethereisamaledeer.37．WhatmightwriterfeelsorryaboutmostifhedrovetoofastinParagraph1?A．Missingthebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.B．Missingthechanceofspendingtimewithanimals.C．Missingthechanceofhavingmagicalcommunicationwithadeer.D．MissingthechanceofenjoyinganearlyMarchsnowinthemountains.38．Howdidthewriterfeelaftermeetingthemaledeer?A．Upset. B．Thankful. C．Worried. D．Lucky.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored”probablymeaninChinese?A．积极 B．创造 C．勇敢 D．品味40．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．EnjoyLife B．LoveNature C．ProtectAnimals D．DriveSlowly阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Autumnistheseasonoftheyearbetweensummerandwinterduringwhichtemperaturesgraduallydrop．___41___Butinthesouthernhemisphere(半球),itrunsfromMarchtoMay.Autumnisoftencalled“fall”intheUSAbecauseleavesfallfromthetreesatthattime．Thefallingoftheleavesbeginswhentheleaveschangecolourandgofrombeinggreentored,yellowandorange．___42___Thisisseenasasignoftheendoftheharvesttime.Manypeopletravelduringautumnjusttowatchtheleaveschangecolourandfalloffthetreesbecauseitissuchabeautifulviewofnature．Infact,thistouristseasonisnotjustaboutleafwatching．___43___,astheheatofsummerhaspassedandthecoldofwinterhasyettocome.___44___Inmanycultures,autumnhasbeenmarkedbyrites(仪式)andfestivalsfortheseason’simportanceinfoodproduction．___45___andthosewithfuroftengrowthickercoats．Manybirdsbegintoflytowarmplaceswherethereisalotoffood.A．It’salsoapopulartimetogoclimbingandcampingandenjoybeingoutsidewithnatureB．Inthenorthernhemisphere,autumnisusuallyfromSeptembertoNovember.C．Insomepartsoftheworld,temperaturesdonotdropinautumn.D．Thenasautumncontinues,theleavesbegintorainfromthetrees.E．Animalsgatherfoodinautumninpreparationforthecomingwinter,F．AutumninEuropeanlanguagesisconnectedwiththeharvestingofcrops.五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。payattentionto;progress;hardly;laughat;although;triedoutfor46．WhenIsawhiminthepark,Icould________believemyeyes.47．Simon,________schoolfootballteamagainandagain,henevergaveup.48．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday．Sodon’tworryifyoumakeslow________inyourstudies.49．Ididn’tloseheart________Ilostthefirstplaceintherunningrace.50．Itisunkindto________apersonintrouble.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Doyoulikereading?Maybemostofuswillsay“Yes.”Booksallowus___51___(learn)moreaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces．IwanttoshareafamousbookTheDiaryofaYoungGirlwithyou．Itwaswritten___52___agirlnamedAnneFrank．WhenWorldWarⅡ___53___(break)outinEurope,GermanNaziswantedtokillthemsimply___54___theywereJews．Herfamilyhidinasecretplaceinherfather’sofficeforalmosttwoyears．___55___(luck),theywerediscoveredandsenttoaNazicampbytheNazisandAnnediedof___56___(ill)．Herfatherhadherdiarypublishedin1947aftershedied,it___57___(sell)wellaroundtheworldevennow.Inherdiary,Icanfeelsomething___58___(usual)aboutherfeelings,thoughts,hopesanddreamsforthefuture,I’vereadit___59___(two)sofarbecauseIthinkit’svaluable____60____mystudyandlife．Iwanttosayitisreallyagoodchoicetousteenagers.六、阅读与表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。(不超过七个词)Hereissomethingaboutachildmodel．HernameisLiMeixuanandsheistwelveyearsoldnow．Shereallyhasagiftformodeling．InJuly,2019,shecamefirstinabiginternationalmodelingcompetitioninChina.Liusedtobeafraidtogooutsidebecausemeetingtoomanypeoplewouldmakeherfeeluncomfortable．Hermotherthoughtitisnecessarytotakeheroutmoretoseetheoutsideworld,soshesuggestedLitakingmodelingclasses．Atfirst,hergrandmotherwasagainsthertakingtheclassesbecauseshedidn’twanthergranddaughtertobecomeamodel．Luckily,Li’smotherpersuadedhergrandmotherbysayingthattheclassescouldmakeLibecomemoreconfident．LihasmodelingclasseseverySaturday．Aftertakingtheclassesformorethanayear,Lihasmadegreatprogress．Sheisn’tshyanymoreandshedarestospeakwithstrangers.WhenaskedifLiwillbeallowedtoworkasaprofessionalmodelinthefuture,Li’smothersaid,“Ifshehasachancetobeamodelinhersparetime,Iwillsupportherifshewants．However,ifitgetsinthewayofherschoolwork,Iwon’tencourageit.”61．HowwasLiMeixuaninthepast?________________________________________62．Whenandwheredidshecomefirstinabiginternationalmodelingcompetition?________________________________________63．Whodidn’tsupporthertotaketheclassatfirst?________________________________________64．HowoftendoesLitakemodelingclasses?________________________________________65．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesactuallymean?Completethefollowingsentence.Hermotherthinksschoolwork________beingaprofessionalmodel.七、书面表达（满分20分）66．最近，你校英文论坛发起了“分享成长过程中最难忘的事”的活动。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，和大家分享你的故事。（1）Whathappened?（2）Whathaveyoulearntfromit?注意事项：（1）词数：90左右；（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、听力（共20小题，每小题15分，共30分）略二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．D【解析】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。考查形容词辨析。powerful有影响力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical实际的。根据“Forexample,heatesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.”可知爸爸为减肥采取了实际行动。故选D。2．B【解析】句意：——Sam，你的演讲将选择什么主题？——我可能会选择“生活中的科技”。我会向李老师征求意见，然后做决定。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将会；should应该。根据“I’llaskMissLiforadviceandmakeadecision.”可知，还没做最后的决定，所以此处表示不太确定的可能，故选B。3．C【解析】句意：2023年是兔年。在中国文化中，兔子是优雅、善良和同情的象征。考查名词辨析。sign标志；spirit精神；symbol象征；system系统。根据“InChineseculture,therabbitisa...ofelegance,kindnessandcompassion.”可知，兔子是优雅、善良和同情的象征，symbol符合语境。故选C。4．C【解析】句意：——这只狗跑得多快啊！——哦，很难想象它的一条腿曾经断过。考查动词辨析。know知道；find找；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据“hardto…oneofitslegswasoncebroken.”可知，此处表示很难想象它在一条腿曾经断过的情况下还能跑这么快。故选C。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：中国的父母比其他国家的父母更关注孩子的学业。以下哪个单词的构成方式与“schoolwork”一词相同？考查构词法。unpleasant是由前缀un+单词pleasant构成的派生词；attraction是由动词attract+后缀ion构成的派生词；housewife是由名词house和名词wife构成的合成词；boring是由动词bore+后缀ing构成的派生词。“schoolwork”是由名词“school”和名词“work”构成的合成词。故选C。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：——当我到达的时候，我的同学和我的英语老师都在等我。——你真幸运！考查连词辨析。Neither,nor既不……也不……；Either,or要么……要么……；Both,and……和……都；Notonly,butalso不但……而且……。根据“Howluckyyouare!”可知，同学和老师都在等“我”，Bothand连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，而“was”是单数形式，所以排除C选项；Notonly,butalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，故选D。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们永远不会理解父母的真爱，直到有一天他们自己成为父母。考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；though尽管；when当……时；since自从。结合“Childrenwillneverunderstandparents’truelove…theybecomeparentsoneday.”可知是指直到有一天他们自己成为父母。not…until…，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。9．C【解析】【详解】句意：杭州亚运会开幕式在杭州奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行。考查时态和语态。主语TheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGames和谓语hold之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选C。10．A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去远足好吗？——我十分同意，我爱接近自然。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore我十分同意；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；Ihopenot我希望不要。根据“Ienjoygettingclosetonature”可知，是十分同意去远足，故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11．B12．C13．D14．C15．A16．D17．B18．A19．C20．D21．B22．A23．A24．B25．C【解析】【导语】本文作者谈论了与儿子的短信往来，说明了儿子和母亲感情变化过程。通过短信，他们分享想法，互相鼓励，用一种他们很少使用的温和而美丽的语言。每次作者读到这些信息，内心充满了温暖。【11题详解】句意：我们曾经活跃的房子变得安静和寂寞。dark黑暗；quiet安静的；clean干净的；comfortable舒适的。根据上文“ Oneyearago,mysonKevin,wenttouniversityinanothercountry.”可知，儿子走了，房子的氛围会变得安静和寂寞。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我非常想念他，于是我开始给他打电话，主要是打个招呼或给他一句提醒。thanks谢谢，saythanks说声谢谢；sorry对不起，saysorry道歉；hello,你好，sayhello打招呼；goodbye再见，saygoodbye道别。根据“Istartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone”可知是打电话，打个招呼，所以填hello。故选C。【13题详解】句意：你告诉我你的信用卡丢了。lent借出；received收到；designed设计；lost丢失。根据下文“findyourbrainmissing”可知，儿子的信用卡丢了。故选D。【14题详解】句意：如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。giveup放弃；endup结束；wakeup醒来；setup建立。根据“ Ifyoudon’ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways”可知，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了，故选C。【15题详解】句意：我确实收到了凯文的短信，但大部分都是关于钱的。money金钱；music音乐；health健康；safety安全。根据下文“$90”和“Money”可知，大部分都是关于钱的。故选A。【16题详解】句意：它们花了我90美元。spent花费(spenddoing/onsth.)；paid支付(payfor)；take花费，ittook/takessbsometimetodo花费某人多长时间做某事；cost花费，(sth.costsb.)。根据“They..．me$90.”可知，They指代的是shoes，符合cost的用法。故选D。【17题详解】句意：因为我买了几本供我的研究论文的书，所以资金短缺。if如果；because因为；though尽管，即使；until直到。根据前句“Moneyisrunningshort”以及后句“I’veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因。故选B。【18题详解】句意：然而，凯文最近开始给我发各种各样的文章，有些很有趣，有些很感人。However然而；Whenever无论什么时候；How如何；When什么时候。根据“Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmen…andkeepupwiththetimes.”可知，此处填“然而”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】句意：他说他们将帮助我更好地了解年轻人并跟上时代。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“keepupwiththetimes”可知，更好得了解年轻人，故选C。【20题详解】句意：我像一个认真的学生一样，慢慢地读着文章，感同身受，我的孩子不久前也跟着我，现在成了我的老师。crazy疯狂的；popular流行的；nervous紧张的；careful小心的，认真的，仔细的。根据“ Ireadthearticlesslowly”可知，像一个认真的学生一样。故选D。【21题详解】句意：我像一个细心的学生一样，慢慢地读着文章，感同身受，不久前到处跟着我的儿子，现在成了我的老师。doctor医生；teacher教师；customer客户；classmate同学。根据“Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea…

student”及选项可知，是指“儿子现在成了我的老师”。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望。take带走；remind提醒；find发现；.look看。根据“I’vereadallthosearticles.”可知，我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望，考查takesthas“把……看作”，故选A。【23题详解】句意：他一定在想他母亲还足够年轻以至于可以接受新事物。young年轻的；pretty漂亮的；friendly友好的；honest诚实的。根据下文“acceptnewthings”可知，此处意为“足够年轻”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变身心的能力。fght战斗，打架；change改变，变化；exercise练习；remember记住。根据“Whatweparentslackmost”可知，我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变身心的能力。故选B。【25题详解】句意：通过这种方式，我们用一种我们很少使用的温柔而美丽的语言，彼此分享想法，相互鼓励。watch观看；invite邀请；encourage鼓励；protect保护。根据“withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse”可知，是指我们分享想法，互相鼓励，故选C。四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）26．B27．D28．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了GolfHotel，它提供舒适的住宿、美食和体育设施。酒店的客人对它的床铺、服务和游泳设施都给与了积极的评价。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘TheGolfHotelhasthemostcomfortablebedsIhaveeverslepton!①’‘Wehadawonderfultimeandwearegoingtocomebacknextyear．②’‘Thehotelstaff(员工)werefriendlyandalwayshappytoansweranyofthequestionswehad．③’‘Mydaughtercouldnotswimbeforewecameherebutnowshecanandshelovesit．④’可知，酒店的客人对它的床铺、服务和游泳设施都给与了积极的评价，故推出客人对酒店感觉很满意。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mydaughtercouldnotswimbeforewecameherebutnowshecanandshelovesit.”可知，此处提到了其女儿在这个酒店学会了游泳，故下文应提到感谢酒店泳池的员工，故“ThankstothefantasticpoolstaffattheGolfHotel.”应放在④后面。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Areyoulookingforagreatplacetostay?Doyouneedarelaxingholidaywithamazingfoodandfantasticsportsfacilities(设施)?Then,whatareyouwaitingfor?CometotheGolfHotel.”可推知，本文是一则广告。故选D。29．D30．A31．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学校里一些奇怪的规则。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,redinkisbanned(禁止)bymanyschoolsinAustraliaandtheUK”以及“However,theraisingofone’shandhasbeenbannedinaschoolinNottinghamshire,England”以及“ButafewschoolsinboththeUSAandtheUKcompletelypreventthephysicalcontact”可知，这三条规则英国都有。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somepeoplethinkredinkcanharmkids’mindbecausethecolorputspressureonthem”可知，有些人认为红墨水会给学生带来压力。选项A红墨水被禁止使用，因为这种颜色会给学生带来压力，符合题意。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Asstudents,wehavelearnedmanyschoolrules．Butsomerulesarestrange.”可推测，本文最有可能出现在报纸的文化板块。选项C文化，符合题意。故选C。32．A33．B34．D35．B【解析】【导语】本文主要是以三个人的例子说明青年学生如何利用网络资源。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“IloveusingDuolingo．ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”可知张恩齐利用应用软件学习外国语言，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“ІoftenusewikiHow．Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems”可知wikiHow可以教如何解决各种问题。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.”和“theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.”可知三位青少年都认为网络资源很有用，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要是讲青年学生如何利用网络资源来学习，故选B。36．B37．C38．B39．D40．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往走得很慢，一天早上和鹿“对话”使作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“IprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis”可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻；故推知如果作者车开得很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。故选B。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Lifeismeanttobesavored.”及本段语境可知，作者认为人们应该慢下来去品味生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指划线部分意为“品味”。故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时刻；故选项A“享受生活”可作为本文标题。故选A。41．B42．D43．A44．F45．E【解析】本文介绍了一年四季中秋季的特点。【41题详解】根据下句“inthesouthernhemisphere(半球),itrunsfromMarchtoMay”及前文可知，本文讲述的是秋季，后文介绍了在南半球的秋季时间，选项B“在北半球，秋季通常是从九月到十一月。”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据上句“Thefallingoftheleavesbeginswhentheleaveschangecolourandgofrombeinggreentored,yellowandorange.”可知，前文提到叶子变色，后文应提到叶子开始掉落，选项D“然后随着秋天的继续，叶子开始从树上掉落。”符合语境。故选D。【43题详解】根据上句“thistouristseasonisnotjustaboutleafwatching”可知，前文应提到秋季旅游的其他活动，选项A“这也是一个受欢迎的登山和露营时间，享受大自然。”符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】根据下句“Inmanycultures,autumnhasbeenmarkedbyrites(仪式)andfestivalsfortheseason’simportanceinfoodproduction”可知，前文应提到秋季与收获有关，选项F“欧洲语言中的秋天与作物的收获有关。”符合语境。故选F。【45题详解】根据下句“thosewithfuroftengrowthickercoats．Manybirdsbegintoflytowarmplaceswherethereisalotoffood.”可知，前文应提到动物在秋季的准备，选项E“动物在秋天收集食物，为即将到来的冬天做准备。”符合语境。故选E。五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）46．hardly47．triedoutfor48．progress49．although50．laughat【解析】【46题详解】句意：当我在公园看到他时，我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“WhenIsawhiminthepark”和“believemyeyes”可知，此处表示“几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛”，结合备选单词可知，需要副词修饰动词，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。【47题详解】句意：西蒙一次又一次地参加学校足球队的选拔，他从不放弃。根据“schoolfootballteamagainandagain”可知，此处表示“参加选拔”，结合备选单词可知，triedoutfor符合语境，故填triedoutfor。【48题详解】句意：罗马不是一天建成的。所以如果你在学习上进步缓慢，不要担心。根据“makeslow…inyourstudies”可知，此处表示“进步”，结合备选单词可知，progress符合语境，故填progress。49题详解】句意：尽管我在跑步比赛中失去了第一名，但我没有灰心。根据“Ididn’tloseheart”和“Ilostthefirstplaceintherunningrace”可知，此处表示转折关系，结合备选单词可知，although符合语境，故填although。【50题详解】句意：嘲笑处于困境中的人是不友善的。根据“Itisunkindto”和“apersonintrouble”可知，此处表示“嘲笑”，结合备选单词可知，laughat符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填laughat。51．tolearn52．by53．broke54．because55．Unluckily56．illness57．sells##hasbeenselling58．unusual59．twice60．to【解析】本文主要介绍了《安妮日记》这本书。【51题详解】句意：书籍允许我们能够更多地了解不同时代和不同地方的人。allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填tolearn。【52题详解】句意：它是由一个叫安妮·弗兰克的女孩写的。bewrittenby“由……所写”。故填by。【53题详解】句意：第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发时，德国纳粹只因为他们是犹太人就想杀死他们。根据“WorldWarⅡ”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式broke。故填broke。【54题详解】句意：第二次世界大战在欧洲爆发时，德国纳粹只因为他们是犹太人就想杀死他们。根据“GermanNaziswantedtokillthemsimply..．theywereJews.”可知，空后句是前句的