高考点睛卷02-2021年高考英语模拟考场押题点睛卷(山东卷)（解析版）

02-2021年高考模拟考场押题点睛卷（山东卷）

英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

UnsolvedMysteriesAboutthePlanetEarth

Mystery1:Wheredidwatercomefrom?

Watercoversmorethan70percentoftheEarth'ssurfaceandthatmakestheEarthearnthe

nicknamentheblueplanet”.Thenwherediwatercomefrom?Themostpopularscientifictheorystates

thattheH2camefromseveralviolentasteroids（小行星）coveredwithice.Anothesuggeststhatthewater

actuallyhasbeenaroundsincetheEarth'sformationHoweverithappened,though,it'scertainlyworked

outwellfortheEarthlifeforms.

Mystery2:Whataboutalltheoxygen?

Anotherthingistheplanetsoxygen.Tinycreaturesreleasedoxygenasawasteproduct,fillingthe

atmospherewithit.Afterthat,thelevelofoxygeintheEarth'satmospherewentwildlyupanddown

untilitfinallycalmedownaround540millionyearsago.Sincethen,it'sremainedataboutthe

breathablelevelweknowtoday.Butwhatcausedittobesuddenlysteady?

Mystery3:WhatcausedtheCambrian（寒武纪）Explosion?

TheCambrianExplosionreferstotheexplosionofcomplexlifeformsthatoccurredonEarthabout

540millionyearsago.Beforethen,lifehadconsistedmostlyofmicrobes.Butatthebeginningofthe

Cambrianperiodcomplexcreaturesbegandevelopingatarateneverseenbefore.Suddenly,lifeforms

hadbrains,eyes,andbones.MostlivingcreaturestodaycantracetheirbloodbacktotheCambrian

period.

Mystery4:Willwebeabletopredictearthquakes?

Westillhaven'tbeenabletocomeupwithawaytoaccuratelypredictearthquakes.Wecancertainly

try,butourcurrenttechnologycannotpredictthemexactly.Weknowthatearthquakesstartwhenthe

rockcracksundergroundandtheenormousenergyreleasedintheprocesscausesvibration,which

generatesearthquakewaves,butwehaven'tfiguredoutwhythathappens,orhowtopredictit.

1.WhatwascreatedbycreaturesonEarth?

A.Water.B.Bacterium.C.Oxygen.D.Ice.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据Mystery2:Whataboutalltheoxygen?部分中的Tinycreaturesreleased

oxygenasawasteproduct可知，微生物把氧气当作废弃物释放出来。因此，氧气是地球上的微生

物创造出来的。故选C项。

2.WhichofthefollowingtalksabouttheEarth*sadvancedspecies?

A.Mystery1.B.Mystery2.C.Mystery4.D.Mystery3.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据Mystery3:WhatcausedtheCambrianExplosion?部分中的"Suddenly,life

formshadbrains,eyes,andbones.”可知，突然之间，生物有了大脑、眼睛和骨头。

因此，此部分内容介绍关于地球高级物种的信息。

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMystery4?

A.Itisamatterthathasextremelypracticalsignificance.

Bitwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.

C.Itisthemostdifficultmysterytosolveofthefour.

D.Itistheoldestmysteryofthefour.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据Mystery4:Willwebeabletopredictearthquakes?部分的内容可知，能否

准确预测地震与人类的生命和财产安全息息相关，极具现实意义，故选A项。

B

B

Humanshavelittledifficultyrecognizingoneanother.Andweknowthatnotwofacesareexactly

alike.Evenidenticaltwinshaveslightlydifferentfaces.Eachhumanfaceistrulyunique,andnowwe've

inventedmachinesthatareabletorecognizefacesfornumerouspurposes.

Governments,employersandsecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognition

technology.Thisallowsthemtoquicklyconfirmanindividual*sidentity.Systemsarebecomingso

advancedthatawantedcriminalcaninstantlybepickedoutofacrowdofthousandsofpeople.Allthat's

requiredisanimageinadatabasetocomparewiththeimageofanynumberofpeopleinacrowd.

Ordinarypeople,too,areusingfacialrecognitiontounlocktheirphones,theircomputersandother

devices.

Personalfacialrecognitionprotectionhasseveralbenefits.Itisinstantaneous,anditrelievesusofthe

needtomemorizepasswords.However,adevicewillrequireapasswordintherareeventthatitdoesn't,

forwhateverreason,recognizetheuser'sface.

Therearenumerousconcernsabouttheuseoffacialrecognition.Primarily,theconcernisthatit

threatensprivacy.Theinstallationofmoreandmorecamerasinpublicandprivateplacesisnowpartof

everydaylife.Thismeanspeoplecanbeobservedandrecognizedwherevertheygo.Camerasmaymake

publicspacessafer,butkeepinglaw-abiding（守法的）citizensunderconstantwatchisdisturbingto

many.

Intheageofthecorona-virusandthewidespreadwearingofmasks,facialrecognitionsystemsare

havingsomedifficulty.Amaskcoversmanyofthefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwareto

confirmaperson'sidentity.Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeingtrainedtouselessfacial

data.Thatcouldaffecthowdependableitisasamethodofidentitydetection.

4.Whatstheauthor'spurposeofwritingParagraph2?

A.Tofurtherexplaintheimportanceoffacialrecognition.

B.Todescribethepowerfulfunctionsoffacialrecognition.

C.Tolistindetailvariousadvantagesoffacialrecognition.

D.Tostatetheuniqueadvancedfeaturesoffacialrecognition.

【答案】B

【解析】写作意图题。根据第二段内容可知,作者首先介绍了面部识别技术在多种场景的广泛应用,

之后强调了它的速度之快，效率之高，并且使用要求很低，普通人也在广泛使用这项技术，总结起来,

这些都是在介绍面部识别技术强大的功能，故B项正确。

5.Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutthecameras?

A.Thecamerasmaybeoccasionallyoutoforder.

B.Toomanycamerasdisturbpeople'sdailylife.

C.People'spersonallifemightbeexposedtoothers.

D.Thecamerasmakelaw-abidingcitizensfeelstressful.

【答案】c

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Primarily,theconcernisthatitthreatensprivacy"HThis

meanspeoplecanbeobservedandrecognizedwherevertheygo”以及"butkeepinglaw-abidingcitizens

underconstantwatchisdisturbingtomany"可推知，相机的安装有可能会威胁到人们的隐私，即隐私有

可能会被暴露，故C项正确。

6.Inwhataspectwillfacialrecognitionsystemsbeimproved?

A.Gettingmoreaccuratewithlessinformation.

B.Becomingfasterwithmorefacialdata.

C.Protectingpersonalinformationifnecessary.

D.Respondingmorequicklytounexpectedevents.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Amaskcoversmanyofthefacialdatapointsusedby

recognitionsoftwaretoconfirmaperson'sidentity.Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeing

trainedtouselessfacialdata”可知，面部识别下一步的提升方向就是用更少的数据获得更精确的结果。

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thewidepopularityoffacialrecognition.

B.Therapiddevelopmentoffacialrecognition.

C.Thebenefitsoffacialrecognition.

D.Theintroductiontofacialrecognition.

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前两段整体介绍了面部识别技术的概况，后三段介绍了其

优缺点以及可提升的方向，即全文主要是介绍面部识别技术，故D项符合题意。

C

Inthewinterof1664-1665,bittercoldfellonLondoninthedaysbeforeChristmas.Abovethecity,

anunusuallybrightcomet（替星）shotacrossthesky,excitingmanypredictionsofasnowstorm.Outside

thecitywall,awomanwaspronounceddeadbecauseofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthatarea.Her

housewaslockedup.

BythefollowingChristmas,thevirusthathadkilledthewomanwouldgoontokillnearly100,000

peoplelivinginandaroundLondon-almostathirdofthosewhodidnotflee.

InTheGreatP/ag忧e（瘟疫）:TheStoryofLondon'sMostDeadlyYear,historianA.LloydMooteand

microbiologistDorothyC.Mooteprovideadeeplyinformedaccountofthisplagueyear.Readingthe

book,readersaretakenfromthepalacesofthecity'swealthiestcitizenstothepoorareaswherethevast

majorityofLondonerswereliving,andtothesurroundingcountrysidewiththosewhofled.TheMootes

pointoutthat,evenattheheightoftheplague,thecitydidnotfallintochaos.Doctors,nursesandthe

churchstaffremainedinthecitytocareforthesick;cityofficialstriedtheirbesttofightthecrisiswith

allthelegaltools;commercecontinuedevenasbusinessesshutdown.

TodescribelifeanddeathinandaroundLondon,theauthorsfocusontheexperiencesofnine

individuals.Throughtheirlettersanddiaries,theMootesofferfreshdescriptionsofkeyissuesinthe

historyoftheGreatPlague:Howdifferentcommunitiesunderstoodandexperiencedthedisease;how

medical,religious,andgovernmentalbodiesreacted;howwellthesocialorderwaskept;theeconomic

andmoraldilemmaspeoplefacedwhentheyweredebatingwhethertofleethecity;andthenatureofthe

material,social,andspiritualresourcessupportingthosewhoremained.Basedonhumanity（人’性）,the

authorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitantsattackedby-anddaringly

resisting-unimaginablehorror.

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Acometalwaysfollowsastorm.

B.Londonwasunderanapproachingthreat.

C.Londonwaspreparedforthedisease.

D.Thewomanwasthebeginningofthedisease.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段的内容可知，一名妇女死于瘟疫，之后伦敦市及周边

几乎10万人死于这场瘟疫。由此可知，从第一段的内容可以看出伦敦当时面临着临近的瘟疫的威

胁，故选B项。

9.WhatdotheMootessayaboutLondonduringtheGreatPlague?

A.Thecityremainedorganized.

B.Therichareasweresparedfromtheplague.

C.Thepeopletriedalotinvain.

D.Themajorityfledandthussurvived.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理角窣题。根据第三段中的"evenattheheightofthplague,thecitydidnotfallintochaos"

可知，在瘟疫高峰期，伦敦市仍没有陷入混乱，A项符合语境，organized意为“有序的”。

10.WhydotheMootesfocusonthenineindividuals?

A.Theywerefamouspeopleinhistory.

B.Theyallmanagedtosurvivetheplague.

C.Theyprovidedvividstoriesofhumanity.

D.Theyunitedbythinkingandactingasone.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的aThroughtheirletteranddiaries,theMootesofferfresh

descriptionsofkeyissuesinthhistoryoftheGreatPlague”可知，通过这几个人的信和日记，这本书

的作者新颖生动地描述了伦敦大瘟疫时期的一些重大问题。故C项。C项中的vivid与原文中的

fresh意思相近。

11.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceanewbook.

B.Tocorrectamisunderstanding.

C.Toreportanewstudy.

D.Toshowrespecttotheauthors.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中的"Readingthebook,readersaretakenfrom...”

和第四段的第一句以及最后一句中的theauthorsoffer...可知，本文是在为读者介绍一本新书，故选

A项。

D

2020isaleapyear,andasweallknowleapyearshappeneveryfouryears,right?Wrong.Thatextra

dayinFebruaryisdesignedtokeeptheEarthinsyncwiththeastrologicalyear.But,whatyoumightnot

realizeisthatthemathsisn'tthatsimpleandoccasionallywehavetowaiteightyears.

Themethodofcalculatingwhenleapyearsoccurmightbeabitmorecomplicatedthanyouthink.

Waybackin1582thecalendarwenowusewasfirstputintoeffect.TheGregoriancalendarwasnamed

afterthepopeatthetime,GregoryXII.Thepeoplewhocreateditrealizeditwasn'tperfecttojustaddan

extradayeveryfouryears.

Aday,ofcourse,ismeasuredbytheamountoftimeittakestheEarthtocompleteonefullrotation（旋

转）onitsaxis（轴）.AyearisthenumberofdaysittakestheEarthtoorbittheSun,andmostpeople

assumethenumberis365.However,theEarthactuallytakesjustunder365andaquarterdaysto

completeonefullrevolutionaroundtheSun.

So,everyfouryearswegetanextraday,whichfallson29thFebruary.However,asmentionedearlier,

itisinfactjustunderaquarterofaday.So,byroundingitup,weputthecalendaroutofsyncagain—

whichmeansthatafterawhilewehavetoomanydays.

Thatimbalancehastobereaddressed.Otherwiseafter400yearswe'dendupwiththreeextradays.So

in1582,theyrealizedthateveryturnofacenturyshouldskiptheextradaytosubtractthosethreeextra

days.Thisiswhy1700,1800and1900aren'tleapyears.

Butwait,there'smore.Theyear2000,themillennium,isaleapyear.That*sbecauseoveraperiodof

fourhundredyearsweonlyneedtoremovethreedays.So,every400yearstheturnofthecenturyisa

leapyear.Thismeansthenexttimeyouhearpeoplesaying,"leapyearshappeneveryfouryearsn,you

cantellthemwhythey'rewrong.

12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.TheGregoriancalendarwascreatedbyGregoryXIII.

B.Reducing3dayseverythreecenturies,peopleperfectthecalendar.

C.IttakestheEarthlessthan365daystogoaroundtheSun.

D.Thecalendarwouldn'tbebalancedifwehadaleapyeareveryfouryears.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。通读第一段，尤其最后一句"But,whatyoumightnotrealizeisthatthemathsisn't

thatsimpleandoccasionallywehavetowaiteightyears”可知，每四年有一闰年是错误的，有时候我们

得等8年。后文具体介绍了其中的原因，故D项的表述正确。

13.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?

A.Toshowthehistoryoftheoldestcalendar.

B.TointroduceGregoryXIIItothereaders.

C.TopresenthowGregoriancalendarwasnamed.

D.Toindicatethatcalculationoftheleapyearisnoteasy.

【答案】D

【解析】写作意图题。根据第二段第一句"Themethodofcalculatingwhenleapyearsoccurmightbea

bitmorecomplicatedthanyouthink"和最后——句'Thepeoplewhocreateditrealizeditwasn'tperfectto

justaddanextradayeveryfouryears”可知，确定什么时候是国年的计算过程可能比想象的更复杂，每

四年增加一天的计算方法并不完美。后文具体介绍了如何确定什么时候是闽年的计算方法。由此

推断第二段的作用是表明国年的计算并不容易,故选择D项。

14.Whichofthefollowingwillbealeapyear?

A.2100.B.2400.C.2700.D.3000.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段中"everyturnofacenturyshouldskiptheextradaytosubtract

thosethreeextradays"和"So,every400yearstheturnofthecenturyisaleapyear”可知,闰年的计算方

法是在每四年闰一天的基础上,每到世纪之交时不闰这一天，而每400年要再闰一天。根据"Theyear

2000,themillennium,isaleapyear”可知2000年是闰年,400年之后的2400年应该是闰年，故选择B

项。

15.Inwhichsectionisthetextmostlikelytoappear?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ageographytextbook.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anastronomybook.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。本文讲述了为什么闰年不是每四年一次并详细介绍了如何计算哪一年是闰

年，哪一年不是闰年的方法。这类与科学计算有关的内容最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故选择C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ExploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeopleThedesiretosimplifythe

processbyfocusingononeattractiveoption,insteadofkeepingyoureyesopenforevenmore

possibilities,canbeverystrong.Naturally,we'drathermakeadecisionina

hurry.16However,puttingoffadecisionuntilafteryouhavedoneyourdetective

workcanmakeyoupayapriceinwaysyoucan'tevenimaginenow.So,learntoexplorework

possibilitiesasthoughitwasatreasurehunt.

Uncertaintyisnottheonlychallengeholdingyouback.17Youmaybeunwilling

toaskstrangersabouttheirworkortoaskyourcolleaguesforhelpbecauseyoufearrejection.Maybe

youfearfailure.Don'tletthesefearsblockyoursearch.Rememberthatonedefinitionofsuccessis

"doingyourverybesttorealizeyourdreams".18Therearethreewaystolearnabout

workpossibilitiesthatyoualreadyknowandtodiscovermorepossibilities.

1.TheeasiestandquickestwayistoreadcareerinformationmaterialsavailableontheInternet,in

newspapersandmagazines.

2.19Theycangiveyouan"insider'sopinion*'.Spendyourtimewiththosepeopleas

activelyaspossiblebyaskingaboutthelocalsituationorotherthingsnotcoveredinprintmaterials.

3.Thebestwaytolearnabouttheworkisto"tryitonforsize"bygettingsomerelatedexperience.

20Thatgreatlyincreasesyourabilityto"mixandmatch"informationlateronto

discover,orevencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou.

A.Identifyyourownability.

B.Exploreasmanyoptionsaspossible.

C.Wewouldn'tliketolivewithuncertainty.

D.Theonlywayyoucanfailistodonothing.

E.Talktopeoplewhoareknowledgeableaboutthework.

F.Thefollowingiswhatyoushoulddotoexploreworkpossibilities.

G.Fearismostlikelythebiggestemotionalchallengeofsucceafulcareerbuilding.

16.【答案】C

【解析】逻辑推断。后文讲的是，然而直到你做完所有调查作后才做决定可能会让你付出各种现

在意想不到的代价；根据文的However可知，设空处与下一句应为转折关系。故C项（我们不喜

欢忍受不确定性）符合语境。

17.【答案】G

【解析】语境推断。根据设空处前一句"Uncertaintyisnotthonlychallengeholdingyouback.”可知，

此处表示还有其他阻碍我们的挑战，故G项（恐惧最有可能是成功发展职业生涯所面临最大的情

感挑战）符合语境。G项中的emotionalchallenge与后的fearrejection,fearfailure和"Doniletthese

fearsblockyousearch."呼应。

18.【答案】D

【解析】语境推断。空前一句表示，记住成功的其中一个定就是“尽你所能去实现你的梦想”。由

此可推知，设空处应表示我们要敢于做事情，也就是不能什么也不做，故D项（唯一能你失败的

方式就是你什么也不做）符合语境。

19.【答案】E

【解析】语境推断。空后一句讲到，他们可以给你提供“业人士的意见”，设空处应包含后文中的

They所指代的具体内容结合选项可知,E项（与在工作方面知识广博的人交谈）符合境，其中people

whoareknowledgeableaboutwork呼应后文中的They。

20.【答案】B

【解析】语境推断。根据设空处后一句"Thatgreatlyincreaseyourabilityto'mixandmatch,

informationlaterontodiscover,evencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou.”可知，设空处

阐述的应是该做的事情，结合文章内容可知，B项（尽可能多地探索各种选择）符合语境。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoods

Markettogetsomething21todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardto

helpwitha22woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously

23,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Allthey

sawwerecontainersof24.

"I'mhungry,"sheexplained25.Caughtred-handed,thewomanwasnodoubt

expectedtobetreatedasa26.Butthepolicehadother27."We'll

payforherfood,“oneofthemtoldthe28securityguard.Shewouldnotbe

29

Dryingherwet30,thewomanrepeated,"Thankyou,thankyou."Shewasn*tthe

onlyonetouchedbythisactof31.

Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey*d32thatsomeevenposted

aphotoonsocialmedia.33,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.They

were34byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeone'sfaceandseethat

theyneedus,it'spretty35asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.

21.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold

【答案】D

【解析】根据首句中"thetemperatureapproachedashighas90FlasJuly4th”和生活常识判断，由于

气温高，所以警官们是进店买冷饮的。

22.A.woundedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wronged

【答案】B

【解析】根据"Thewomaninquestion”以及下文警官们在这个女子的包里发现的食品可知，她是

被怀疑的。suspected”被怀疑的，沙嫌的”。

23.A.scaredB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed

【答案】A

【解析】根据下文这个女子有行窃行为且当场被抓，满脸泪水可判断，她很害怕。

24.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food

【答案】D

【解析】根据第二段中Tmhungry”以及“Wellpayforherfood”判断，这个女子包里是食物。

25.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.helplessly

【答案】D

【解析】根据后一句中"Caughtred-handed”,即当场被抓住可知，这个女子很无助地解释。此处

helplessly意为”无能为力地，无助地

26.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer

【答案】A

【解析】根据上文情节以及“Caughtred-handed”可知，这个女子毫无疑问会被当作小偷。

27.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons

【答案】C

【解析】根据下文警官为这个女子的食物付钱判断，此处表示警官有其他想法。idea意为"想法，

构思，主意”。

28.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed

【答案】B【解析】根据第一段中ntheywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwith

a22woman”以及情节发展可知，保安原本以为这个女子会被当成小偷，因此警官的做法让他感到

诧异。

29.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted

【答案】A

【解析】警官为她的食物付了钱，她不会被拘捕了。arrest”逮捕”。

3O.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks

【答案】D

【解析】根据第一段中"andhercheekswerewetwithtears"可知，此处表示这个女子擦干了湿润的

脸颊。

31.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith

【答案】B

【解析】根据上文情节判断，警官的做法应该出于同情，此处表示她并不是唯一一个被这种同情

行为感动的人。

32.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recognized

【答案】C

【解析】根据"Shewasn'ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof"以及下文可知，此处表示这家商店的顾

客对他们所看到的事印象深刻，甚至有人在网上发布了一张照片。witness意为”目击，亲眼看见”。

33.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead

【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知，上下文为转折关系，表示“然而，警官们从来都不想引起注意”。

34.A.attractedB.controlledC.requiredD.driven

【答案】D

【解析】此处表示他们被一种更为普遍的情感所驱使。drive意为“驱使，迫使”。

35.A.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.silly

【答案】c

【解析】根据句意并结合上文情节可知，当我们看着别人的脸并清他们需要我们的时候，作为一

个人，我们很难对类似的事情置之不理并扬长而去。

第二节洪10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenyoureadabook,you'veprobablynoticedthatabrand-newbookhasaratherspecialsmell,

36differsfromthatofanoldbook.Wheredoes37comefrom?

Threesources-thepaper,theinkandtheglue.

Around105A.D.,theChinesefirstinventedpaper,oneofthegreatest38

(invent)intheworld.Itismade39wood.Thewoodmustbeprocessedwithvarious

chemicals40(add)tochangeitsstructure,toremoveacidandtowhitenthepaper.

Thencomestheink-therearemanykinds.Someinksfadewithtime,whileothersget

41(dark)thantheywereyearsago.Finally,differentgluesareusedtojointhesheets

togetherandattachthecovers,whetherhardcovers42paperbacks.Therefore,you

cansmelldifferentchemicals43(come)outofyournewbook.

Today,theformsofbooks44(change)dramaticallysincethebirthof

e-books.Theymightbe45(convenience),butyoucan'tgiveyourcopytoothersas

apresent,andtheydon'tsmellgood.

36.【答案】

which【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：当你读书的时候，你可能已经注意到，一本崭新的书会

有一种很特别的味道，这种味道和一本旧书(的味道)不同。分析句子成分可知，此处引导非限

制性定语从句，修饰aratherspecialsmell,且在句中作主语,故填which0

37.【答案】it/that/this

【解析】考查代词。结合语境可知，此处指代上文提到的aratherspecialsmell,可用it,that或this

来指代。

38.【答案】inventions

【解析】考查词性转换和名词单复数。句意为：大约在公元105年，中国人首先发明了纸，这是

世界上最伟大的发明之一。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此

处应用名词复数形式，故填inventions。

39.【答案】from

【解析】考查介词。bemadeof...意为“由..构成(可看出原材料)"；bemadefrom…意为"由...

构成(看不出原材料)”，根据常识可知，纸是由木材制成的，看不出原材料，故填from。

40.［答案】added

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：木材中必须加入各种化学物质进行加工以改变其结构、除酸，

并使纸张变白。句中谓语动词是mustbeprocessed,故此处应用非谓语形式，且add与chemicals之

间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填added。

41.【答案】darker

【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：有些墨水会随时间而褪色，而另一些与几年前相比会

变得更黑。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填darker。

42.【答案】or

【解析】考查固定用法。句意为：最后，无论是精装书还是平装书，它们都使用不同的胶水把这

些纸张粘在一起并附上书皮。whether…or...意为“无论……还是……”，为固定用法。故填or。

43.【答案】coming

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：因此，你可以从你的新书中闻到不同的化学物质。本句中谓

语为cansmell,故come应用非谓语形式，且come与chemicals之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用

现在分词形式作定语。故填comingo

44.［答案］havechanged/havebeenchanging

【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：如今，自从电子书诞生以来，书籍的形式发生了

巨大的变化。根据句中的sincethebirthofe-books可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调产生的结果;

此处也可强调“仍在变化着”,故也可使用现在完成进行时；且主语theformsofbooks为复数形式，

故填havechanged或havebeenchanging0

45..【答案】convenient

【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：它们可能很方便，但你不能把你的（电子书的）副本作为礼物

送给别人，而且它们不好闻。此处位于be动词后作表语，应用形容词。故填convenient。

第三节书面表达（满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校将于4月18日上午9:00开设有关中国戏曲的线上专家讲座。请你给交换生

Jack写一封邮件，邀请他到你家一起观看，共同感受中国传统文化。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文】

DearJack,

I'mgladtotellyouthatanonlinelectureaboutChineseoperaswillbegivenbyanexpertat9:00

a.m.onApril18.ItisaimedtoenrichourschoollifeandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketo

inviteyoutomyhomethatmorningtoattendthelecturetogether.

Chineseoperashaveahistoryofthousandsofyears.Thereareawiderangeoflocaloperasaround

China,suchasPekingOperaandKunquOpera.I'msurethelecturewillbehelpfultoyou.Iexpectyou

tocomeandlearnmoreaboutthisspecialChineseculturetogetherwithme.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

Afewyearsago,achildwaslostinthewoods.Hewasoutwithhisbrothersandsistersgathering

berries,andwasaccidentallyseparatedfromthem,andlost.Thechildren,afterlookinginvainforsome

timeinsearchofthelittlewanderer,returned,justintheduskoftheevening,toinformtheirparentsthat

theirbrotherwaslostandcouldnotbefound.

Thewoods,atthattime,werefullofbears.Thedarknessofacloudynightwasrapidlycomingon,and

thealarmedfat