人教版英语小学六年级上学期期末试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年人教版英语小学六年级上学期期末复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listencarefullytothedialogueandchoosethecorrectpicture.

(a)

(b)

(c)

Answer:(a)

Explanation:Thedialoguementionstheboy’spetdog.Thepicture(a)showsadog,while(b)and(c)havedifferentanimalsorscenes.Therefore,(a)isthecorrectchoice.2、Listentothesentenceandwritethecorrectspellingofthewordonthelinesprovided:

(________)

(________)

(________)

Answer:happy

Explanation:Inthesentence,thewordisspokenas“huh-pee.”Thecorrectspellingis“happy.”3.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentabouttheirvacationplans.

Student:“I’mgoingtothebeachnextweek,Mr.

Smith.Doyouthinkitwillbesunnyallweek?”Teacher:“Yes,theweatherforecastsaysitwillbemostlysunny.Doyouhaveanyplansforthebeach?”Student:“Iwanttodosomesurfingandmaybegoforaswimintheocean.”Teacher:“Thatsoundslikeagreatplan.Enjoyyourvacation!”Question:Whatdidthestudentwanttodoatthebeach?

A)Readabook

B)Dosomesurfingandswim

C)Buildasandcastle

D)GoforawalkAnswer:B)Dosomesurfingandswim

Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlystated,“Iwanttodosomesurfingandmaybegoforaswimintheocean,”whichindicatesthatthesearetheirplansforthebeach.4.YoulistentoaMonetpaintingbeingdescribedbyanartteachertoherclass.

ArtTeacher:“Lookatthispainting.It’salandscapewithwater,trees,andabridge.Thewaterlookssocalmandreflective.Doyounoticehowtheartisthasusedlightandcolortocreateasenseofspaceandmovement?”Student:“Yes,it’sbeautiful.Thecolorsaresovibrantandthelightplayingonthewatermakesitlookalmostlikeit’smoving.”ArtTeacher:“Exactly.ThewayMonethaspaintedthelightdancingonthewaterisoneofhissignaturetechniques.Itbringsthepaintingtolife.”Question:WhatisasignaturetechniquethatMonetusedinpaintinglandscapes?

A)Frequentuseofwhitetoshowthelight

B)Detailedshadingtocreatedepth

C)Blendingcolorstocreateshadows

D)UseofgeometricshapesAnswer:A)Frequentuseofwhitetoshowthelight

Explanation:TheartteachermentionedthatthewayMonetpaintedlightdancingonthewaterwasoneofhissignaturetechniques,whichisreferredtoasfrequentlyusingwhitepainttoshowthelight,especiallyinlandscapes.5、Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingtothemovies.B.Havingdinnerathome.C.Orderingtakeoutfood.D.Visitingafriend’shouse.Answer:C.Orderingtakeoutfood.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshe’stootiredtocookandsuggestsorderingfoodfromtheirfavoriterestaurantinstead.ThisindicatesthatsheprefersoptionCovertheotherchoicespresented.6、Howoftendoesthemanexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.Answer:B.Twiceaweek.Explanation:Whenaskedabouthisexerciseroutine,themanclearlystatesthathegoestothegymonMondaysandThursdays,whichmeansheexercisestwiceaweek.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.7.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A:Hey,doyourememberthebookwereadlastweek?

B:Yeah,itwasreallyinteresting.Themaincharacterwasbraveandkind.Question:Whatdidthemaincharacterofthebookthefriendsreadlastweekpossess?

A)Intelligence

B)Braveryandkindness

C)Wealth

D)StrengthAnswer:B)BraveryandkindnessExplanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthatthemaincharacterofthebookwasbraveandkind,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.8.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandcompletethesentence.Teacher:Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage?

Student:Well,itcanhelpusunderstanddifferentculturesbetterand…Question:Whatdoesthestudentbelieveisoneofthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?

A)Tobecomeafamousactor

B)Tounderstanddifferentcultures

C)Towinascholarship

D)TotravelaroundtheworldAnswer:B)TounderstanddifferentculturesExplanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionsthatlearningasecondlanguagecanhelpunderstanddifferentculturesbetter,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.9、Question:WhattimedoesTomgetupinthemorning?Answer:Tomgetsupat7:00.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“Iusuallygetupatseveno’clockinthemorning.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“7:00.”10、Question:HowdoesJanegotoschooleveryday?Answer:Janegoestoschoolbybus.Explanation:Fromthedialogue,Janestates,“Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.”So,theansweris“bybus.”11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.W:Hi,Peter!Areyoucomingtotheschoolplaythisevening?M:Yes,Iam.Ihearditwouldbeagreatperformance.Q:WhatisPetergoingtotheschoolplayfor?A.Towatchamovie.B.Towatchaplay.C.Togotoaconcert.D.Togotoasportsgame.Answer:B

Explanation:TheQuestionfocusesonunderstandingthereasonforPeter’sintentionforgoingtotheplay.Theconversationmentions“schoolplay”,whichisaperformanceintheformofaplay,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.ThefollowingisanintroductionaboutthecityofJakarta,thecapitalofIndonesia.Jakarta,oftenreferredtoastheBigDurian,isabustlingcityinIndonesia.Itisknownforitsdensepopulationandvastsprawl.1200kilometers(about745miles)fromthecapital,thereisplentyofgreenery,suchasnumerousparksandgreenspacesinthecity.ThismakesJakartaacitywithaninterestingmixofurbanlifeandnature.Thecityisalsofamousforitsrichcultureandhistory,includinghistoricalsitessuchastheGrandPalaceandtheIstiqlalMosque.Q:WhyisJakartaknownasthe“BigDurian”?A.Becauseitisbiginsize.B.Becauseithasavibrantculture.C.Becauseitisnotverypopular.D.Becauseitisintensiveanddense.Answer:D

Explanation:Theterm“BigDurian”forJakartaismetaphorical,giveninthetexttoindicatethatthecityisintensiveanddense,muchlikethedurianfruit.Therefore,“becauseitisintensiveanddense”correctlydefinesthereferencetothe“BigDurian”.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecorrectwaytogreetsomeoneinEnglish?Goodafternoon.Howareyou?What’syourname?Seeyoulater.Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectwaytogreetsomeoneinEnglishandinitiateaconversationistoask“Howareyou?”Thisquestionisacommonandpolitewaytoshowinterestinsomeone’swell-being.Theotheroptionsareresponsestothegreetingorexpressionsoffarewell.2、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”forthefollowingsentence:Thechildren______totheparkyesterday.wentgogonegoesAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”tocompletethesentenceinthepastis“went.”Thisindicatesthattheactionofgoingtotheparkoccurredinthepast.Theotheroptionsarenotthecorrectpasttenseformsfortheverb“go.”3、(C)WhatisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates?A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.WashingtonD.C.解析：ThecapitaloftheUnitedStatesisWashingtonD.C.,whichisafederaldistrictthatisnotpartofanyU.S.state.4、(A)WhichofthefollowingisNOTamammal?A.ElephantB.SharkC.Rabbit解析：Sharksarenotmammals;theyarefish.Elephantsandrabbitsarebothmammals.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecat_(a)_outofthewindow.A.fellB.goC.goneD.goesAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“fell”becausethesentenceindicatesanactionthathasalreadyoccurredinthepast.6、Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankspaceinthefollowingsentence:

The__(b)__sunisshiningoutside,sowecangooutsidetoplay.A.coldB.hotC.darkD.bigAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hot”becauseitcorrectlydescribestheweatherthatwouldmakegoingoutsidetoplaypleasant.Theotheroptionsdonotprovideasuitabledescriptionoftheweather.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.I_______(go)totheparkyesterday.A.wentB.goesC.goingD.goAnswer:A.wentExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,sothecorrectformoftheverbshouldbeinthepastsimpleform.“Went”isthecorrectpastsimpleformoftheverb“go.”8、Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusestheword“because.”A.Sheistired,sheshouldgotobedearly.B.Sheistired,butshedoesn’twanttogotobedearly.C.Sheistired,sosheshouldgotobedearly.D.Sheistired;shewantstogotobedearly.Answer:C.Sheistired,sosheshouldgotobedearly.Explanation:Theword“because”isusedtointroduceareason.InoptionC,thesentencecorrectlyuses“because”toshowthecause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenbeingtiredandtheneedtogotobedearly.Theotheroptionsdonotuse“because”inthecorrectcontextordonotexpressacause-and-effectrelationship.9、Question:

Whichwordcancompletethesentence“Theweatherwassocold,Johnhadtowearhis_____outside.”?

A)t-shirt

B)raincoat

C)sweater

D)sunglassesAnswer:C

Explanation:

ThecorrectanswerisC)sweater.Incoldweather,peopletypicallywearwarmclothinglikesweaterstostaycomfortable.At-shirt(A)istoothinforcoldweather.Araincoat(B)isdesignedtoprotectfromrain,notcoldweather.Sunglasses(D)areusedtoprotecttheeyesfromsunlight,nottoprovidewarmth.10、Question:

Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneiftheyhaveanybrothers,youshouldsay:

A)Doyouhaveanysisters?

B)Doyouhaveanybrothers?

C)Doyouhaveanycousins?

D)Doyouhaveanyfriends?Answer:B

Explanation:

ThecorrectanswerisB)Doyouhaveanybrothers?

Toaskifsomeonehasanybrothers,thecorrectquestionis“Doyouhaveanybrothers?”(B).Theotheroptionsdonotmakesenseinthiscontext:“Doyouhaveanysisters?”(A)asksaboutsistersinsteadofbrothers.“Doyouhaveanycousins?”(C)asksaboutcousins,notbrothers.“Doyouhaveanyfriends?”(D)asksaboutfriends,notfamilymembers.11.Choosethecorrectspellingofthewordinthefollowingsentence:A.almacen/B.almacen/C.alakment/D.alakmentAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingforthewordthatmeans“warehouse”or“Storage”inSpanishis“almacen”.12.Matchthewordwiththecorrectpartofspeech:A.illuminate/B.imperative/C.sanity/D.luxurious1._(Adj.)havingahighquality;veryluxurious2._(V.)tomakebrightorlightup;toprovideillumination3._(N.)mentalcalmness,especiallywhenexpressedbycalmdemeanor4._(N.)acommandororder;arequestthatrequiresstrictattentionorimmediateactionAnswer:1.D/2.A/3.C/4.B

Explanation:D.luxuriousisanadjectivedescribingsomethingofhighquality,veryluxurious.A.illuminateisaverbmeaningtomakebrightorprovideillumination.C.sanityisanounreferringtomentalcalmness,especiallyintermsofdemeanor.B.imperativeisanounthatdenotesacommandororder,requiringstrictattentionorimmediateaction.三、完型填空（10分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasoncealibrarythatwasmorethanjustaplacetoborrowbooks.Itwasahubofcommunityactivityandaplacewheredreamswereborn.Onesummer,thelibraryfacedachallenge.Theoldroofwasleaking,andthebooksweregettingwet.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,wasworriedaboutthecollection.Sheknewthatthelibraryneededhelp,butshewasn’tsurewheretoturn.1.ThelibraryinGreenfieldwasknownforbeinga(n)_______.

a)quietplace

b)noisyplace

c)hubofcommunityactivity

d)libraryforrichpeople2.Theproblemwiththelibrarywasthatthe_______wasleaking.

a)floor

b)walls

c)windows

d)roof3.Mrs.Thompsonwasconcernedaboutthe_______.

a)students

b)books

c)oldfurniture

d)computers4.Mrs.Thompsonwaslookingforhelpbecauseshe_______.

a)wasgoingonvacation

b)wasretiring

c)neededthemoneyforrepairs

d)wantedtoexpandthelibrary5.Thelibrary’schallengewasa(n)_______forthecommunity.

a)excitingopportunity

b)trivialissue

c)seriousproblem

d)excitingadventureAnswers:1.c)hubofcommunityactivity2.d)roof3.b)books4.c)neededthemoneyforrepairs5.c)seriousproblem四、阅读理解（26分）Sure,hereisacompletereadingcomprehensionsectionwithanarticleandthreequestionsinEnglish,basedonthethemeof“SchoolDayOut.”Passage:

LastSaturdaywasourschool’sannualfieldtripday.Ourclasswenttoanearbysciencemuseum.Wehadanexcitingandeducationalday.Themorningstartedwithaguidedtourofthemuseum.Wesawinteractiveexhibitsaboutspace,dinosaurs,andhumananatomy.Afterlunch,weattendedaworkshoponrobotics,wherewegottobuildandprogramsmallrobots.Intheafternoon,weparticipatedinahands-onexperimentaboutthegreenhouseeffect.Themuseumstaffarrangedactivitiesthatwerebothfunandinformative.Itwasawonderfuldaytolearnmoreaboutscience!Questions:1.Whatdidtheclassdoonthefirstpartofthefieldtrip?A.Participatedinaroboticsworkshop.B.Attendedahands-onexperiment.C.Sawinteractiveexhibits.2.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdidtheclassNOTdoduringthefieldtrip?A.Guidedtourofthemuseum.B.Attendedaworkshoponrobotics.C.Themedpartygame.3.Howdidthestudentslearnaboutthegreenhouseeffect?A.Bywatchingavideo.B.Throughahands-onexperiment.C.Viaavirtualtour.Answers:1.C2.C3.B五、写作题（16分）Title:Writeastoryaboutadayyoufeelhappy.SampleStory:OnasunnySaturdaymorning,Iencounteredadayfilledwithjoyandexcitement.Iwokeupearly,feelingrefreshedandenthusiasticforthedayahead.AsIsteppedoutside,thechirpingofbirdsfilledmyears,andthegentlebreezebrushedagainstmycheeks,carryingtheunforgettablescentofbloomingflowers.Thatday,myfamilydecidedtogoforapicnicinthenearbypark.Wepackeddeliciousfoodandlaidoutacolorfulblanketonthegrass.MysisterandIimmediatelyspottedagroupofchildrenplayingsoccernearby.Wejoinedinwithouthesitation,andsoon,wewerealllaughingandbondingoverthethrillinggame.Afterthegame,mymothersuggestedwevisitthelocalpettingz