冀教版英语初二上学期期末试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年冀教版英语初二上学期期末模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.

(A)Themanisnotinterestedinthewoman’shobby.

(B)Themanisalsointerestedincollectingstamps.

(C)Themandoesn’tlikestampsatall.

Theansweris:(B)Themanisalsointerestedincollectingstamps.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“Ihavebeencollectingstampsforfiveyears.”Themanresponds,“That’salongtime!Ialsoenjoycollectingstamps.”Thisindicatesthatthemansharesthesameinterestasthewoman.2、Listentoanotherconversationandchoosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.

(A)Tomiscomingtotheparty.

(B)Tomisgoingtotheconcert.

(C)Tomisstillintheoffice.

Theansweris:(C)Tomisstillintheoffice.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanasks,“WhereisTom?”andthemanreplies,“Heisstillintheoffice.Hewon’tbehereuntilaftertheparty.”ThisindicatesthatTomisnotattendingthepartyorgoingtotheconcert,butremainsattheoffice.3.YouarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinanEnglishclass.Theteacherisaskingaboutthestudent’sfavoriteEnglishbook.Teacher:Hey,Sarah,couldyoutellmewhichEnglishbookisyourfavorite?Sarah:(pause)Well,actually,Ithink“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLeeismyfavoriteone.Teacher:That’sagreatchoice.Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthisbook?Sarah:(pause)Ireallyappreciatethewaytheauthordescribesthecharactersandtheirexperiences.It’sbothemotionalandthought-provoking.Questions:1.Whatistheconversationabout?2.WhoisbeingaskedabouttheirfavoriteEnglishbook?3.WhatisthenameofSarah’sfavoriteEnglishbook?Answer:1.TheconversationisaboutastudentdiscussinganEnglishbookwiththeirteacher.2.AstudentnamedSarahisbeingaskedaboutherfavoriteEnglishbook.3.Sarah’sfavoriteEnglishbookis“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee.Explanation:

Thisquestionteststhestudents’abilitytounderstanddifferentpartsofaconversation,includingtopics,speakers,andspecificinformation.4.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriends,AlexandEmily,discussingamovietheyrecentlysaw.Alex:Hey,Emily,didyouwatchthenewmovie“Inception”lastnight?Emily:Yes,Idid.Itwasincredible!Thewholeconceptofdreamswithindreamswasfascinating.Alex:Iagree.Butwhatdidyouthinkaboutthecasting?LeonardoDiCapriowasamazingastheleadcharacter.Emily:Absolutely.Andthesupportingcastwasawesometoo.JosephGordon-LevittandEllenPagewerereallymemorable.Questions:1.WhatmovieareAlexandEmilytalkingabout?2.WhatisEmily’sopinionontheconceptofthemovie?3.WhodoAlexconsidertobeagreatactorinthismovie?4.Whichroleswerememorableinthesupportingcast?Answer:1.AlexandEmilyaretalkingaboutthemovie“Inception.”2.Emilythinkstheconceptofdreamswithindreamsinthemovieisincredible.3.AccordingtoAlex,LeonardoDiCapriowasagreatactorinthemovie.4.EmilymentionedthatJosephGordon-LevittandEllenPagehadmemorablerolesinthesupportingcast.Explanation:

Thisquestionteststhestudents’abilitytounderstandconversationsandidentifyopinions,characters,andmemorableaspectsofamovie.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacheraboutaschoolproject.Student:I’mreallystrugglingwiththeresearchpartofourproject.Anyadvice?Teacher:Sure,startbydefiningthetopicclearly.Whatareyoutryingtofindout?Student:Well,Iwanttoknowabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Teacher:Great,that’sagoodstartingpoint.Now,whatsourceshaveyouconsideredforyourresearch?Student:I’velookedatacoupleofwebsites,butI’mnotsureifthey’rereliable.Teacher:It’simportanttousereputablesources.Trytofindacademicarticlesorbooksonthesubject.They’llprovidemorein-depthinformation.Student:Okay,I’lldothat.Thanksforthehelp!Question:Whatadvicedoestheteachergivethestudentaboutfindingreliablesourcesfortheresearch?Useanywebsiteyoucanfind.Relyonsocialmediaforinformation.Lookforacademicarticlesorbooks.Usethestudent’snotesforresearch.Answer:C)Lookforacademicarticlesorbooks.Explanation:Theteacherspecificallyadvisesthestudenttofindacademicarticlesorbooksformorein-depthinformation,whichindicatesthattheyshouldusereputableandreliablesourcesfortheirresearch.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:Hey,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?Friend2:Notreally.Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?Friend1:Thatsoundsgreat!I’veneverbeenhikingbefore.Wheredoyouplantogo?Friend2:Iwasthinkingofgoingtothemountainsnearourtown.It’ssupposedtobebeautifulthistimeofyear.Friend1:I’veheardit’sreallyscenic.DoyouthinkI’llbeabletohandlethehike?Friend2:Don’tworry,it’snottoochallenging.Justtakeiteasyandenjoythenature.Question:WhatdoesFriend2suggestfortheirweekendactivity?Stayathomeandwatchmovies.Gohikinginthemountains.Visitafriend’shouse.Goshoppingintown.Answer:B)Gohikinginthemountains.Explanation:Friend2explicitlymentionsthattheywerethinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains,whichisthesuggestedweekendactivity.7、Comprehensivelistening-SectionA:DialogueUnderstanding(1)Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.M:Didyouseethecompetitiontoday?

W:Yes,Idid.Whowon?

M:TheboysinGroup2.Theyransofast.

W:Wow,theymusthavetrainedhard.Answer:TheboysinGroup2won.解析:根据对话内容，男士说见到今天的比赛，女士问谁赢了，男士回答是小组2的男孩们。因此，正确答案是“小组2的男孩们赢了”。8、Comprehensivelistening-SectionA:DialogueUnderstanding(2)Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.M:Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?

W:I’mnotsure.MaybeI’llgoshopping.Doyouwanttocomewithme?

M:IthinkI’mgoingtothelibrary.Ihavealotofreadingtodo.

W:Okay,havefun.Answer:Theboyisgoingtothelibrary.解析:根据对话内容，男孩说他想去图书馆读书。因此，正确答案是“男孩打算去图书馆”。9.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A:Hey,Jack,howwasyourweekend?

B:__________1.prettygood,thanks!2.superbusy,thanks!3.notsogreat,butthanks!Answer:2

Explanation:ThequestionisaskingforJack’sresponsetothequestionabouthisweekend.Thephrase“superbusy”indicatesthatJackhadalottododuringtheweekend,whichsuggestshewasquiteoccupied.10.Listentotheshorttalkabouthealthyeatinghabitsandanswerthequestion.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasongivenforwhyit’simportanttohaveabalanceddiet?1.Itkeepsenergylevelsup.2.Ithelpsmaintainahealthyweight.3.Itimprovescreativity.Answer:3

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthereasonthatisnotmentioned.Thetalkabouthealthyeatinghabitswouldlikelyincludethebenefitsofhavingabalanceddietsuchasmaintainingenergylevelsandhelpingwithahealthyweight,butcreativityisnottypicallylistedasadirectbenefitofdiet.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisdiscussinghisschoolproject.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentisplanningtowriteabookabouthistory.B.Thestudentisworkingonascienceexperiment.C.Thestudentiscreatingapaintingofafamouslandmark.D.Thestudentisconductingasurveyonstudents’favoritesubjects.Answer:B11.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentmentionsthatheisworkingonascienceexperimentforhisschoolproject.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12.Youarelisteningtoaphoneconversationbetweentwofriends,SarahandMark.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyplantogohiking.B.Theyplantovisitamuseum.C.Theyplantogoshopping.D.Theyplantowatchamovietogether.Answer:D12.Explanation:Marksuggestswatchingamovietogether,andSarahagrees.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.13、Whatmonthisitnow?

A)January

B)June

C)July

D)December

Answer:D

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthatit’sverycold,whichindicatesthatit’sthemonthofDecember.14、Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A)Water

B)Juice

C)Coffee

D)Milk

Answer:C

Explanation:Themanasksfor,“I’dlikecoffee,please.”15、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboysuggestdoingfortheweekend?

A)Goingtothemovies.

B)Visitingapark.

C)Studyingathome.

D)Goingshopping.Answer:B)Visitingapark.Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysuggestsgoingtoalocalparkbecauseit’sniceoutside,whichmeanshewantstoenjoytheweatherandspendtimeoutside.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.16、Youwillhearateachergivinginstructionsforaclassactivity.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheteacheraskingthestudentstodobeforestartingtheactivity?

A)Readtheinstructionsagain.

B)Findapartnertoworkwith.

C)Writedownthemainpointofthetext.

D)Lookattheblackboardforadditionalinformation.Answer:B)Findapartnertoworkwith.Explanation:Theteacher’sinstructionsindicatethatstudentsshouldpartneruptocompletetheactivity,whichsuggeststhatfindingapartneristhefirststeptheyneedtotake.Theotheractionsarenotmentionedasprerequisitesforstartingtheactivity.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:“Areyouplanningtogoanywherethisweekend?”

StudentB:“Yes,I’mthinkingofvisitingmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyliveaboutanhour’sdrivefromhere.”

StudentA:“Thatsoundsnice.Doyouthinkyou’llhavetimetoseeanyfriends?”

StudentB:“ImightseeJohnifhe’sfree.Helivesnearby.”Question:HowfardoesStudentBlivefromtheplacewherehe’svisitinghisgrandparents?

A)Onemile

B)Tenmiles

C)Anhour’sdrive

D)Twohours’driveAnswer:C)Anhour’sdriveExplanation:StudentBmentionsthattheyliveaboutanhour’sdrivefromtheirgrandparents’place,whichisthecorrectanswer.18.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingscienceproject.Teacher:“Hello,Sarah.Iseeyou’vestartedworkingonyourscienceproject.Howareyouprogressing?”

Student:“Hi,Mr.

Smith.I’vealmostfinishedtheresearchpart.I’vecollectedalotofinformationaboutthetopic,butI’mnotsurehowtopresentit.”

Teacher:“That’sgreat!Forthepresentation,youcouldmakeaposter.It’saneffectivewaytosummarizeyourfindingsandmakeitvisuallyappealing.”Question:WhatadvicedoestheteachergivetoSarahforherscienceprojectpresentation?

A)Towritealongessay

B)Tomakeaposter

C)Toreadmorebooks

D)ToaskherfriendsforhelpAnswer:B)TomakeaposterExplanation:TheteachersuggeststhatSarahmakeapostertopresentherfindings,whichisthespecificadvicegiveninthedialogue.19、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingstatement:

Thegirlaskedtheboywhattimethemoviestarts,andtheboyrepliedthatitstartsat7:30PM.

A)7:00PM

B)7:30PM

C)8:00PM

Answer:B)7:30PM解析:从对话中，我们可以听到女孩问男孩电影何时开始，男孩回答说是7:30PM。因此，正确答案是B)7:30PM。20、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingstatement:

Themantoldthewomanthathewilltakethepicturesontheweekendornextweek,butheisnotsure.

A)Thisweekend

B)Nextweekend

C)Theweekendafternext

Answer:C)Theweekendafternext解析:对话中，男士告诉女士他会在这周末、下周或者下周周末拍照，但不确定具体哪一天。因此，正确答案是C)Theweekendafternext。二、阅读理解（30分）Questions:Readthefollowingpassageaboutdifferentsportsgamesandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Intheworldofsports,therearemanydifferentgamesthatpeoplearoundtheworldenjoy.Eachsporthasitsownuniquerules,regulations,andpopularity.Oneofthemostpopularsportsissoccer,alsoknownasfootball.Playedbymillionsofpeopleglobally,soccerisagamethatinvolvestwoteamstryingtokicktheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal.Anotherpopularsportisbasketball,whichiswidelyplayedincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandCanada.Basketballisateamgamewheretwoteamsoffiveplayerseachtrytoscorebyshootingaballthroughahoop.Thegameisincrediblyfast-pacedandrequiresplayerstohaveexcellentteamworkandskills.Tabletennis,orping-pong,isanothersportthatenjoysimmensepopularity.Itisagameplayedbytwoorfourplayersonatablewithasmallball.Pointscanbescoredbybouncingtheball轻轻地ontheopponent’ssideoravoidingmeetingtheballwhenitisreturnedbytheopponent.1.Whatisanothernameforsoccer?

a)basketball

b)football

c)tabletennis

d)ping-pong2.Inwhichcountryisthesportofbasketballparticularlypopular?

a)Spain

b)China

c)UnitedStates

d)Germany3.Whichsportisdescribedasplayingonatablewithasmallball?

a)soccer

b)basketball

c)tabletennis

d)ping-pongAnswers:1.b)football2.c)UnitedStates3.c)tabletennis三、完型填空（15分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Ifyoueverfindyourselflostinthewoods,thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoensureyoursafetyuntilhelparrives.Thefirstandmostimportantthingtodois1.Staycalmandtrytokeepaclearhead.2.,youshouldtrytosignalforhelp.Oneeffectivemethodistobuildalarge,visiblefire.Thebrightflamesandsmokewillattracttheattentionofanyrescuers.3,ifyouareinadenseforest,thismightnotbethebestoptionbecauseitcouldconsumealotofwoodandcausedamagetothesurroundingarea.Anotherwaytosignalforhelpistocreatealarge,openspaceonthegroundandarrangesticks,rocks,orothermaterialstoformamessagesuchas“SOS”or“HELP.”4,makesurethesignalisvisiblefromtheair.Inadditiontosignalingforhelp,it’scrucialto5.Findaclearspotwhereyoucanstayandwaitforrescuers.Ifyoumovearoundtoomuch,youmightbecomedisorientedandmakeitharderforrescuerstofindyou.1.A.immediatelyB.eventuallyC.slowlyD.cautiously2.A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Nevertheless3.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Consequently4.A.MoreoverB.NeverthelessC.AdditionallyD.Furthermore5.A.conserveenergyB.communicatewithothersC.searchforfoodD.createmoresignalsAnswers:1.A.immediately2.A.Therefore3.A.However4.B.Nevertheless5.A.conserveenergy四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Accordingtothelatestreport,_______(China)populationisincreasingsteadily,whichputspressureonthefuturesupplyofresources.

Answer:China

Explanation:Thissentencerequiresthesubject“China”tobeusedastheantecedentfor“which”inthefollowingclause.China’spopulationisaknownfact,soweuseChinadirectly.2、Inmyopinion,the_______(popular)ofonlineshoppinghasgrownoverthepastdecade.

Answer:popularity

Explanation:“Popularity”isneededhereasitreferstothestateorqualityofbeingpopular.“Thepopularityofonlineshopping”describestheincreasedpreferenceforshoppingonlineasindicatedbythecontext.3、Althoughheisayoungman,___________hehasaprofoundunderstandingofthesubject.A.hehasstudieditforalongtimeB.hehasworkedinthefieldsincehewasachildC.hisknowledgeisbasedonexperienceD.alloftheaboveAnswer:DParser:Thesentenceindicatesacontrastbetweentheyoungman’sageandhislevelofunderstanding.Sincealltheoptionsprovidedareconsistentwiththeideathathisdeepunderstandingofthesubjectisduetovariousfactors,thecorrectanswerwouldbe“D.alloftheabove.”4、Theyhavedecidedtocancelthetrip,___________theweatherforecastpredictsseverestorms.A.sinceB.becauseC.althoughD.unlessAnswer:BParser:Thesentenceisdescribingacause-and-effectrelationshipwherethedecisiontocancelthetripisdirectlylinkedtothereasonprovidedintheclausethatfollows.Therefore,“because”isthecorrectconjunctiontouse,making“B.because”thecorrectanswer.5、Inthe__5__weekoftheschoolyear,weusuallyhaveaschooltriptothe__6__park.A.first/localB.second/nationalC.third/nearestD.fourth/biggestAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“first”becauseitreferstothefirstweekoftheschoolyear.“Local”iscorrectbecausetheparkislikelytobealocalparkthattheschoolvisits.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell;“second”wouldimplythesecondweek,“third”wouldimplythethirdweek,and“biggest”isnotrelevanttothenumberoftheweek.6、Ifyou__7__yourhomeworkontime,youwillbeabletoenjoyyourfreetimemore.A.finishedB.willfinishC.finishD.havefinishedAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“finish”becausethesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateinthiscontext:“finished”isthepasttense,“willfinish”isthefuturetense,and“havefinished”isthepresentperfecttense,whichisnotneededtoexpressageneraltruthorhabitualaction.7、There_____(be)alotoficeinthefridge,butthere_____(be)noneleftnow.

Answer:7、Therewas(be)alotoficeinthefridge,butthereis(be)noneleftnow.解析:第一句描述的是过去的情况，因此用过去时态“was”。第二句描述的是现在的情况，因此用一般现在时态“is”。8、______(be)thelibraryopenonweekends?

Answer:8、Isthelibraryopenonweekends?解析:本题考查一般现在时态的特殊疑问句结构，疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？在英语中，询问图书馆在周末是否开门，应使用一般疑问句形式“Isthelibraryopenonweekends?”9、Inthelast_____(year),mygrandpastartedlearningtoplaytheguitar.Heisnowaverygoodmusician.Answer:9.year

Explanation:Thephrase“Inthelastyear”isacommonwaytorefertothetimespanofayearjustended.“Year”isanuncountablenoun,soitdoesnotrequireanarticle.Additionally,“the”isusedtoindicateaspecificperiodoftimethathasalreadypassed.10、Ifyou______(be)morecareful,youwouldn’thavemadesomanymistakesinthetest.Answer:10.were

Explanation:Thesentenceisaconditionsentencewithapastsubjunctivemood.Thecorrectformtoexpressahypotheticalpastsituationis“if+were.”Sincetheconditionalclauseexpressesapastpossibilitythatdidn’thappen,“were”istheappropriatepastsubjunctiveform.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustense?答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtoexpresshabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorongoingactions.2.Thesimplepresenttenseisformedbythebaseformoftheverb,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbytheauxiliaryverb“am/is/are”followedbythepresentparticipleoftheverb.3.Thesimplepresenttensedoesnotindicatetime,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseimpliesasenseoftime,oftenindicatingthattheactionishappeningnoworwillbefinishedsoon.解析：本题考查了现在时和现在进行时的区别。现在时用于表达习惯、一般真理和不变的情况，而进行时用于描述正在进行的动作或说话时正在发生的事情。现在时由动词的基本形式构成，而进行时由助动词”am/is/are”加上动词的现在分词形式构成。现在时没有时间感，而进行时暗示了时间感，通常表示动作正在发生或很快就会结束。2、Howcanyouusethepassivevoicetoexpresstherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandtheaction?答案：Thepassivevoicecanbeusedtoexpresstherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandtheactionbyfocusingontheactionitselfratherthanthedoeroftheaction.Thisisdonebyusingthepassiveformoftheverb,whichisformedbythepastparticipleoftheverbfollowedbytheauxiliaryverb“tobe”initsappropriateform.解析：本题考查了被动语态的用法。被动语态通过聚焦于动作本身而不是动作的执行者来表达主语与动作之间的关系。这是通过使用动词的被动形式来实现的，即动词的过去分词形式后面跟着适当的助动词”tobe”的形式。使用被动语态可以使句子更加客观，强调动作本身，而不强调执行者。3、、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Yesterday,wevisitedtheSummerPalace.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.ShesanganEnglishsongattheparty.Iwillgotothelibraryifitisnotraining.MyparentsareplanningtotraveltoJapannextmonth.I’veneverbeentoHongKongbefore,butIplantovisittherethissummer.Shewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.WearereadingEnglishnovelsinclass.AnswerandExplanation:Thecorrecttranslationis:“Yesterday,wevisitedtheSummerPalace.”Thisisstraightforwardanddoesnotrequireanyspecificexplanationasthetranslationiscorrect.Thecorrecttranslationis:“Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.”Thisemphasizestheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Thecorrecttranslationis:“ShesanganEnglishsongattheparty.”Ensurethatthetranslationaccuratelyconveystheactionandthesubject’sparticipation.Thecorrecttranslationis:“Iwillgotothelibraryifitisnotraining.”Theconditionshouldbeclearlystated.Thecorrecttranslationis:“MyparentsareplanningtotraveltoJapannextmonth.”Focusonconveyingtheplanandthetiming.Thecorrecttranslationis:“I’veneverbeentoHongKongbefore,butIplantovisittherethissummer.”Thenegativeaspectandthefutureplanshouldbeaccuratelyreflected.Thecorrecttranslationis:“Shewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcontest.”Theachievementandthecontextshouldbeclear.Thecorrecttranslationis:“WearereadingEnglishnovelsinclass.”Ensurethatthecurrentactionisaccuratelyconveyed.4、、Describetheweatherofthefollowingcities.Beijingonasunnyday:Theskyisclearandblue,withnocloudsinsight.Thetemperatureispleasant,around20°C,andtheairisfresh.Londononarainyday:Theskyiscoveredwithdarkclouds,andit’srainingsteadily.Thestreetsgetwetquickly,andpeoplewearumbrellastostaydry.Sydneyonawarmday:Theskyismostlyblue,withafewwhiteclouds.Thetemperatureiswarmandcomfortable,around25°C,andthere’sagentlebreeze.AnswerandExplanation:ThedescriptionforBeijingonasunnydayisaccurate.Thesentencestructureandweatherdetailsareclear.ThedescriptionforLondononarainydayiscorrect.Itcapturesthegloomyandwetconditionswell.ThedescriptionforSydneyonawarmdayisappropriate.Itconveysthewarmthandpleasantnessoftheweatherwell.Thesedescriptionsshouldhelpinassessingthestudent’sabilitytodescribeweatherconditionsaccuratelyinEnglish.5.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustense?Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthataretrueinthepresenttime.Itisalsousedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,andunchangingfacts.Forexample,“IliveinBeijing.”2.Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingorongoingactions.Itisalsousedtodescribearrangementsorplansforthenearfuture.Forexample,“Iamreadingabook.”3.Thesimplepresenttensedoesnotusethepresentparticipleform(-ing)oftheverb.Forinstance,“Shestudieseveryday.”Incontrast,thepresentcontinuoustensealwaysusesthepresentparticipleform.Forexample,“Sheisstudyingnow.”4.Thesimplepresenttensehasnoauxiliaryverb.Forexample,“Theyarehappy.”Inthepresentcontinuoustense,theauxiliaryverb“be”isusedinitspresenttenseform(am,is,are)followedbythepresentpartici