中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：专题六连词

专题六连词中考考点梳理考点分类突破

考点

1并列连词(1)常见的并列连词及短语

分类连词(短语)表示并列and和；同；与both...and...……和……都not

only...but

also...不但……而且……neither...nor...既不……也不……表示选择or或者either...or...或者……或者……表示转折but但是

while而

yet然而表示因果for因为

so所以①notonly...butalso...、neither...nor...和either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致；both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。②连接两个句子作主语且notonly/neither放在句首时，notonly/neither后面的句子需用倒装语序。③在并列结构中表示“和”时，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句；当含有两个否定词的句子实际表示肯定意义时，要用and。There

is

no

air

and

no

water

on

the

moon.月球上没有空气和水。(2)其他形式的并列句①“祈使句+and+简单句”中祈使句表示条件，并列连词and连接的简单句表示较好的结果，常用一般将来时。②“祈使句+or+简单句”相当于“Ifyoudon’t...，you’ll...”，其中or意为“否则”。祈使句表示条件，并列连词or后的简单句表示不愉快或不理想的结果。Hurry

up，or

you’ll

miss

the

plane.快点，否则你将错过飞机。考点

2从属连词用来连接主句和名词性从句或状语从句的连词叫从属连词。(1)引导宾语从句的从属连词有that、whether、if、who、which、where、how等。①that引导由陈述句转变成的宾语从句，在口语或非正式用语中可省略。②if、whether引导由一般疑问句转变成的宾语从句，一般可互换，但以下情况只能用whether：介词后为宾语从句时；后跟动词不定式时；句中含有ornot时；用if产生歧义时。③引导由特殊疑问句转变成的宾语从句，常用who、whom、which、whose、what、when、where、why、how、whatever、whoever等。(2)引导状语从句的从属连词(词组)：

引导的状语从句连词(词组)时间状语从句when/while/as当……时；since自……以来；before在……以前；after在……以后；till/until直到……为止；as

soon

as一……就……地点状语从句where在……地方；wherever在任何地方原因状语从句as由于；because因为；since既然目的状语从句so

that为了，以便；in

order

that为了结果状语从句so/such...that如此……以至于让步状语从句although/though尽管，虽然；even

if/though即使；whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；whether...or...不论……还是……条件状语从句if如果；unless除非比较状语从句than比；as...as...与……一样……方式状语从句as如同；as

if好像不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词：①although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中，但although/though与yet、still可以同时出现在一个句子中。Although/Though

he

is

ill，he

still

works

hard.=He

is

ill，but

he

still

works

hard.尽管他生病了，但是他仍然努力工作。②because与so这两个连词不能同时出现在同一个句子中。Ⅰ.单项选择1.Maryhurtherkneebadly，

shedidn’tcry.

A.butB.asC.so2.—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo？—Bemoreactiveinclass

youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.

A.orB.sothatC.unless3.Let’swait

therainstops.

A.untilB.whileC.since4.Youshouldturnoffthelights

youleavetheroom.

A.untilB.beforeC.althoughB

A

B

专项能力检测

A

5.—Howtimeflies！We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend！—

wehavetosaygoodbye，Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless6.—Momistoobusytomakedinnerforus.—Let’sdoitourselves，

weshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.

A.soB.becauseC.but7.Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses

meettheirneighbors.

A.andB.butC.or8.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping？—Yes，he’scalledthe“FatherofHybridRice”.Hehelpedtosave

China____

theworldfromhunger.

A.neither；norB.either；or

C.notonly；butalsoC

C

A

B

B

9.Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture

wealldosomethingtohelpnow.

A.ifB.beforeC.sothat10.Hurryup，

youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.

A.soB.orC.and11.Lisawasbusytakingnotes

Markwasgivingatalk.

A.ifB.unlessC.while12.Youwon’tpasstheP.E.examsuccessfully

youexerciseeveryday.

A.ifB.unlessC.aslongas13.Iwillreturnittothelibrary

IfinishreadingLittle

Women.

A.nolongerB.assoonasC.sothatB

B

C

B

A

14.

astronautsgoonspacewalks，theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.

A.ThoughB.TillC.When15.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江)Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem，

theUnitedNations(联合国)ismakingnewrulestodealwithit.

A.soB.butC.or16.(2024·福建)Youcanfeelbetter

youtakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.

A.ifB.beforeC.until17.(2024·黑龙江龙东地区)

Jake

hismotherlikespopsongs，andtheyoftensingtogether.

A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；nor

C.Either；orA

A

A

A

C

18.(2024·黑龙江龙东地区)Wemustgetupat7：00tomorrowmorning，

we’llbelateforthetrain.

A.andB.orC.but19.(2024·四川成都)GobirdwatchinginQinglongLake，

youwillfinditfunandmeaningful.

A.andB.orC.but20.(2024·四川乐山)—DoyouknowZhangGuimei，oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina(感动中国人物)”？—Yes.

shemetlotsofdifficulties，shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfA

A

B

Ⅱ.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空—词1.LittleBobwon’tgotosleep

(除非)