新概念英语第三册Lesson5+The+facts课堂笔记讲义

Lesson5Thefacts确切数字、Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderwithunimportantfactsandstatistics.报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成立一些关紧要的事实和统计数字而走向极端。Peoplewhoworkfornewspapersandmaganizes:eg.editor编辑chiefeditor主编reporter记者(报告、采访)interviewer记者（采访）journalist记者（强调长途跋涉、出外勤、战地记者）columnist专栏作家（column专栏）gotoextremes走向极端extreme(adj.)极端的(n.)极端eg.extremeweather极端天气extremeexample极端例子extremesports极限运动extremely(adv.)极端地，非常=very=terribly=extraordinarilyeg.gofromoneextremetoanother从一个极端走向另一个极端statistics(n.)统计数据，统计资料eg.数据表明：Statisticsshow…根据官方数据：Accordingtoofficialstatistics…provide(v.)提供providesth.forsb.提供某事给某人=providesb.withsth.提供某人某事=offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.2、Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.去年，一位记者受一家有名的杂志的委托写一篇关于非洲某个新成立共和国总统府的文章。instruct(v.)通知，告知=tellinstructsb.todosth.叫某人做某事=tellsb.todosth.on(prep.)在…上面（表面接触的）——反：beneath跟在实意动词后面：继续…eg.talkon继续说goon继续readon继续读writeon继续写on（+严肃性的话题、学术方面）=about关于（跟任何话题）3、Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.稿子寄来后，编辑看第一句话就拒绝予以发表。Whenthearticlearrived…(eg.Lesson1：WhenreportscameintoLondonZoo…)refusetodosth.拒绝做某事反：accepttodosth.同意做某事4、Thearticlebegan:‘Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwall（whichsurroundsthepresident'spalace'）定语从句.文章的开头是这样的：“几百级台阶通向环绕总统的高墙。”step(n.)台阶（室外的）(eg.step-mother继母)stair(n.)楼梯（室内的）leadto指向，通向surround(v.)包围、环绕（多用于被动语态）eg.Theplacewassurroundedbyalotofpeople.很多人环绕在这个地方周围。Sheisalwayssurroundedbyfashionablefriends.她周围总有这么多赶时髦的朋友。5、Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.编辑立即给那位记者发去传真，要求他核实一下台阶的确切数字和围墙的高度。谓语动词sent，非谓语动词instructing非谓语动词作状语：eg.(1)Shoutingandcrying,Iwentout.=Iwentoutshoutingandcrying.非谓语动词doing表伴随，与谓语动词同时进行。eg.(2)Toshoutandcry,Iwentout.=Iwentouttoshoutandcry.非谓语动词todo表目的，发生在谓语动词之后。eg.(3)Havingshoutedandcried,Iwentout.=Iwentout,havingshoutedandcried.非谓语动词havingdone表完成，发生在谓语动词之前。find发现+（具体名词）findout发现+（抽象名词）6、Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,（forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.原因状语从句）记者立即出发去核实这些重要的事实，但过了好长时间不见他把数字寄来，在此期间，编辑等得不耐烦了，因为杂志马上要付印。immediately立刻，马上=atonce=instantly=rightaway=rightnow=straightaway=inaminute=assoonaspossiblesetout动身，出发+forsp.前往某地=setoff非谓语动词toobtain=inordertodo为了…obtain=get得到Meanwhile与此同时，在此期间=Inthemeantime=Atthesametimegetimpatient变得不耐烦了（系动词）+（形容词）gotopress付印press(v.)按，压eg.press-up俯卧撑pressure(n.)压力7、Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.他给记者先后发去两份传真，但对方毫无反应。sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.送/寄给某人某物reply(n.)答复reply(vi.)=answer（vt.)回答eg.replytothequestion=answerthequestion谓语动词sent非谓语动词informing，表同时8、Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalist（thatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.）于是他又发了一份传真，通知那位记者说，若再不迅速答复，将被解雇。that引导宾语从句if引导条件状语从句（非真实条件句）：虚拟语气9、（Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply时间状语从句）,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticle（asithadoriginallybeenwritten方式状语从句）.正如但记者还是没有回复。编辑无奈，勉强按原样发稿了。failtodosth.未能做某事（否定）reluctantly(adv.)不情愿地=unwillingly(adv.)reluctant(adj.)不情愿的bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事beunwillingtodosth.不愿做某事=bereluctanttodosth.originally(adv.)起初，原先10、Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedafaxfromthejournalist.一周之后，编辑终于接到记者的传真。atlast最后，终于（历经千辛万苦之后，强调结果，与前句话的originally遥相呼应）11、Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.那个可怜的记者不仅被捕了，而且还被送进了监狱。notonly…but…aswell不仅…而且…倒装句：N开头要倒装：No,Neither,Not,Nothing,Never,Nowhere,Nolonger否定词开头要倒装：Seldom,Little,Few,Rarely,Hardlyeg.Heseldomgoesoutfordinner.=Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.（倒装句）(倒装部分改成一般疑问句的句式)Exercise:eg.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.NeverinallmylifeDsohappy!didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt12、However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafax（inwhichheinformedtheeditor（thatthehehadbeenarrested（whilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwall（whichsurroundedthepresident'spalace.）不过，他终于获准发回了一份传真。在传真中他告诉编辑，就在他数通向15英尺高的总统府围墙的1，084级台阶时，被抓了起来。inwhich=where(作定语从句中的地点状语)leadto通向长难句收尾：主句：hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafax.inwh