人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 词汇、习题（含句子翻译）和写作

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?重点单词1.keeper_______________v.____________一直/坚持/继续做某事______________________2.人口_______________3.旅行者_____________4.墙_____________5.厚的；浓的_____________6.宽的；宽阔的__________7.深的；纵深的________8.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的______________9..巨大的；极多的______10.醒着的___________醒来（短语）_______________兴奋；激动n.________________11.生病的adj.→疾病n._______→_______________________→_____________12.达到；完成；成功v._________________n.__________________13.保护v.______________n.___________________14.海洋_______________15.成功v._________________n._____________adj.____________________16.条件；状况_______________situation_________17.政府___________________18.重量是；称.....的重量________________19.child的反义词______________20.竹子_______________21.研究；调查_______________22.野生的____________23.危险n._____________危险的adj._____________endangered_______________24.square___________desert_____________Asia____________Africa___________25.tour__________近义词t___________j_______________t________________26.ancient______________man-made___________freezing____________27.include______________challenge_______________change________________28.southwestern____________northeastern____________oil_____________29.thePacificOcean________________whale____________重点短语1.（可以）随便做某事____________________2.据我所知______________________3.takein_________4.orso__________5.面对（问题、困难等）____________________6.出生时______________7.upto_____________8.walkinto_________________9.fallover____________fallasleep________________falldown_____________fallintotheriver_________________10.砍伐；砍到；减少________________11.runalong________________runovertothemwithexcitment_______________________12.冒着某人的生命危险_____________________13.挑战某人自己_______________________10.runoverwithexcitement________________14.放弃做某事________________________15.eventhough______________________16.实现某人的梦想__________________________=_________________________________17.为某人准备某物______________________18.对某人来说很特别______________________19.活到……岁___________________________20…….的重要性_____________________________健康的重要性_________________________保护野生动物的重要性_________________________21.中国的一个象征_________________________22.死于……____________________()___________________()23.……（adj.）得多_________________________……一点______________________________句子翻译大象是陆地上（land）最大的动物，他们可以活到八十岁。他们可以走很长的路，并且从不迷路。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熊猫像一头熊那么大。它们有一条小尾巴和肥胖的身体，它们是黑白相间的。它们是全世界最受欢迎的动物之一。成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________目前大象的数量正在减少，因为人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；人们补杀大象，获取象牙。大象处于极大的危险之中。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________请参考上面的文字和课文说说大熊猫的生存现状。（参考词汇:manyyearsago,bambooforests,losttheirhomes,enoughfood,becaseof,otherhumanactivities,smallerandsmaller.）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我认为我们应该尽最大的努力去保护野生动物。首先，我们不可以买野生动物制成的任何东西。（不食用野生动物）；其次，我们应该帮助制定规则阻止人们杀害野生动物（keep...fromdoingsth）；最后，我们需要让更多的人知道保护野生动物的重要性。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.大海像天空一样蓝。_________________________________________________________________他的微笑像阳光一样温暖。她的微笑像花一样美丽。______________________________________________________________________________________7.坐热气球(hotballon)使大部分游客很兴奋。______________________________________________________________________________________8.他的故事表明我们不应该放弃希望。_____________________________________________________________________________________9.我们永远不应该放弃努力去实现我们的梦想。______________________________________________________________________________________10.长城是世界上最长的城墙。Ithasahistoryofmorethan2000years.Longlongago,thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingtheGreatWall.ThereisanfamousChinesesaying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________书面表达大熊猫是我国的国宝，深受大家的喜爱，但它们的家园正被人类破坏，假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护熊猫，包括以下内容：1.简要介绍大熊猫的外貌、生活习性等；2.说明大熊猫的生存现状；3.保护大熊猫的措施。注意：1.90词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.冒着某人的生命危险______________________14.放弃做某事________________________________16.虽然；尽管_______________________________18.最...的...之一________________________________20.砍倒；削减__________________删除_____________切除；切掉______________切碎__________________插嘴________________22.越……越……______________越来越……—————————五、单项选择1.Ididn’thaveanydifficulty___Englishwell.A.studyingB.studyC.tostudyD.studies2.Myfatherdoesn'twanttocontinueworkinginthefactorybecauseofpoorworking___________.A.experiences B.opinions C.conditions D.relations3.Hecookedhealthyfoodforthechildren,__________meat,riceandvegetables.A.include B.includedC.includes D.including4.—_______isthepopulationofyourfactory?—Ithasa_______populationbecauseit'sanewfactory.A.Howmany;bigB.What;smallC.Howbig;smallD.What;big5.—Whydidyouopenthewindow?—BecauseIwantto_____morefreshair.A.turndown B.takeup C.putup D.takein6.—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.—Thatis,itislargerthan__countryinAsia.A.any B.anyotherC.other D.another7.—DidyouknowChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Idid.It’s____thantheUS.A.mucholderB.moreolderC.muchelderD.moreelder8.—Mr.Wangisn'tatworktoday.—_____Iknow,hehasgonetoLondon.A.Asoldas B.AsfarasC.Assoonas D.Aslongas9.Thereisnoneedtowear__________coats,forthereiswarmsunshineoutside.A.thick B.expensive C.traditional D.broken10.—Wishyou_______intheexams.—Thankyou.IfIkeeponstudyinghard，IthinkI'll_________.A.succeed;success B.success;successfulC.succeed;successful D.success;succeed六、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Jackstudieshardatschool_____________(achieve)hisdreamofbecomingadoctor.2.Thehomelesspeopleinoursocietyneedcareand______________(protect).3.Thevillageisfamous.Everyyearthousandsof______________(tour)cometovisitit.4.Hisgrandmawenttohospitalandher______________(ill)issoserious.5.Mybrotherfoundajobasa______________(keep)inazoolastweek.6.It’shotinJune.Butit’seven__________(hot)inJuly.7.Ourcityisoneof_____________________(beautiful)citiesintheworld.8.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthe____________________(danger)animals.七、回答问题TheRedCross(红十字会)isanorganization(组织)thathelpspeoplewhoareinneed.Nomatterhowbadthesituationis,itwillalwaysbetheretohelp.ButtheAmericanRedCrossmayhaveneverbeenformed(形成)withouttheloveofawomannamedClaraBarton.ClaraBartonwasborninNorthOxfordonDecember25,1821.Whenshewaseleven,herelderbrotherwasbadlyhurt.Claralookedafterhimthewholetime.Throughthisexp