英语语法练习分类汇编-连词和介词

高考英语总复习（五年高考）（三年联考）精品题库：第四章语法练习分类汇编第四章连词和介词第一部分近年高考题荟萃高考题1.(09安徽22)—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before答案A2.(09北京21)Johnplaysbasketballwell,_____hisfavoritesportisbadminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for答案D3.(09北京22)Youmayuseroomasyoulike____youcleanitupafterwardsA.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenif答案C4.(09北京31)Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if答案A5.(09湖南34)______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.Although B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Assoonas答案A解析考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选A。6.(09四川12)Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while答案C解析考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己7．(09浙江8)Themedicineworksmoreeffectively______youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.as B.until C.although D.if答案D2008年高考题1.(08全国Ⅰ24)Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing asteppingstonetofuturesuccess.A.to B.for C.as D.by答案C解析考查use...as...把……当作……使用。2.(08全国Ⅰ25)Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit theseason.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however答案A解析考查whatever引导的从句。whatevertheseason意为“无论什么季节”。3.(08全国Ⅰ31)—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego there’ssun，seaandbeach.A.asif B.aslongas C.nowthat D.inorderthat答案B解析考查连词的用法。aslongas意为“只要”。4.(08全国Ⅱ7)Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless答案D解析本题考查连词的用法。句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于ifnot。5.(08全国Ⅱ15)ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike workinghere.A.with B.over C.at D.about答案D解析句意为：关于在这里工作，我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about“有关，关于”，符合题意。6.(08全国Ⅱ16)Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood， wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it B.what C.which D.that答案C解析句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。7.(08北京33)Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting，you’dbetterleave thebackdoor.A.for B.by C.across D.out答案B解析本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开，那么你最好从后门离开。“从后门”用bythebackdoor。for表示原因；across表示“穿过，横穿”；out表示“在外面”，三者均不符合句意。8.(08天津10)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents financialaid.A.infavourof B.inhonourof C.infaceof D.inneedof答案D解析句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。infavourof支持；inhonourof为了纪念；infaceof面对；inneedof需要。9.(08安徽23)Fredenteredwithoutknockingand，veryoutofbreath，sank achair.A.on B.off C.into D.to答案C解析句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sinkintoachair颓然坐在椅子上。10.(08安徽31)—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—OK， youmakeitshort.A.nowthat B.ifonly C.solongas D.everytime答案C解析句意为：——你有时间吗？我有事对你说。——行，只要你长话短说。A项“既然”；B项“要是……就好了”；C项“只要”；D项“每次”。11.(08江西22)MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto B.suchasto C.suchthat D.sothat答案B解析句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。suchas(todo，that)到如此程度，如此……以致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语，不能作表语。C项引导从句。12.(08江西34)AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhich B.forwhich C.sothat D.inthat答案D解析inthat引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为“以便，以致；结果是”，引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看，前面是结果，后面是原因。13.(08湖北30)WhenshefirstarrivedinChina，shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave forher，butnowallherworriesaregone.A.inneed B.intime C.inpreparation D.instore答案D解析inneed需要；intime及时；inpreparation准备；instore贮藏着；储备着，由句意可知D项正确。14.(08湖南23)Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert， weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.but B.or C.so D.for答案A解析句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。15.(08湖南27)—Whendidyoulasthear Jay?—Hephonedmethismorning，andweagreed atimeandplacetomeet.A.of;to B.about;with C.from;with D.from;on答案D解析句意为：——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？——今天早上他给我打电话，我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hearabout/of听到有关……，听说；hearfrom收到……的来信；得知某人的消息；agreeonsth.在……方面取得一致意见；agreetodosth.同意做某事；agreetosth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agreewithsth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。16.(08湖南33) theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If B.While C.Because D.As答案B解析句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的，但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。17.(08陕西19)Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess herwildestdreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon答案B解析beyondone’swildestdreams表示“大大超出某人的预料”，是固定搭配。18.(08四川6)Thereweresomechairsleftover everyonehadsatdown.A.when B.until C.that D.where答案A解析句意为：当大家都坐下时，还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句，用于so...that...中。19.(08四川12)Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.but B.while C.because D.though答案B解析句意为：有些地方，妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知，此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折，C项because表示原因，D项though表示让步，B项while表示并列。20.(08重庆32)Theartistwasbornpoor， poorheremainedallhislife.A.and B.or C.but D.so答案A解析考查连词的用法，表顺承。21.(08浙江16)Don’tpromiseanything youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless答案D解析句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握，（否则）不要去许诺任何事情。22.(08浙江17)Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic theweather.A.inplaceof B.aswellas C.exceptfor D.incaseof答案C解析C项exceptfor为肯定整体、除去瘕疵，后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外，一切都适合野餐。23.(08浙江19)Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem .A.onpurpose B.inall C.ontime D.afterall答案D解析A项为“故意地”；B项为“总共”；C项为“按时”；D项为“毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。24.(08福建23)Agreatmanshowshisgreatness thewayhetreatslittlemen.A.under B.with C.on D.by答案D解析句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中，只有by能表示“通过……方式”。25.(08福建34)Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for B.when C.with D.while答案C解析此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词，后接句子，如用它们，wounded前应加was。26.(08辽宁28) hungryIam，Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However答案D解析句意为：无论我是多么饥饿，我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项“无论什么”；B项“无论在什么时候”；C项“无论在哪里”；D项“无论多么”。27.(08辽宁32)Iusedtolovethatfilm Iwasachild，butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.A.once B.when C.since D.although答案B解析句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候，我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句，但意思为“自从……以来”。28.(08辽宁33)IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand thepoint.A.at B.on C.to D.of答案C解析tothepoint中肯，切题29.(08江苏28)—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged .A.beyondreach B.beyondrepair C.beyondcontrol D.beyonddescription答案B解析A项意为“无法到达”；B项意为“无法修理”；C项意为“无法控制”；D项意为“无法描述”。由句意可知，B项正确。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国Ⅰ31)Betweenthetwogenerations，itisoftennottheirage， theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but 答案D解析本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not...but...不是……而是……，句中该并列连词词组连接主语。2.(07全国Ⅱ8)hehadnothurthisleg，Johnwouldhavewontherace.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When答案A解析本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。3.(07北京31)Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder， youwon’tpassthecourse.A.and B.so C.but D.or答案D解析句意为：你已经两次考试不及格了，你最好更加努力学习，否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。4.(07北京33)Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.eversince B.evenif C.soonafter D.incase答案D解析A项意为“自从……以来”，B项意为“即使”，C项意为“不久之后”，D项意为“以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。5.(07上海25)Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly sizeandshape.A.on B.from C.by D.in答案D解析differin在……方面不同；differfrom与……不同。6.(07上海38)Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if答案D解析句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话，那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果，引导条件状语从句。7.(07天津8)Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when答案A解析句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的，直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为“直到”；B项为“在……以后”；C项为“自从……以来”；D项为“当……的时候”。8.(07安徽21)ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthemagain.A.after B.before C.since D.when答案B解析本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。9.(07江西23)Scientistsareconvinced thepositiveeffectoflaughter physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at答案C解析beconvincedofsth.坚信……；theeffectonsth.对于……的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。10.(07湖北26)Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis createsfurtherproblems.A.inshort B.incase C.indoubt D.inturn答案D解析A项“简言之”；B项“以防万一”；C项“怀疑”；D项“反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁，这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。11.(07湖南21)Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe，northewaytheyappeartobe， thewaytheyactuallyare.A.as B.or C.but D.and答案C解析句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为的那样，也不是事情看上去的那样，而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not...but...结构。12.(07四川29)I’dliketostudylawatuniversity mycousinprefersgeography.A.though B.as C.while D.for答案C解析句意为：我上大学时想学法律，而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词，意为“而，却”，符合题意。13.(07浙江19)Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff thebadweather.A.incaseof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.becauseof答案D解析本题考查介词短语。句意为：因为坏天气，露天庆祝活动被取消了。incaseof以防万一；inspiteof尽管；insteadof相反；becauseof因为。14.(06全国Ⅰ28) hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although答案D解析本题考查连词的用法。句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限，但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示“既然……”；unless除非……；as当……时；因为……；although虽然……，尽管……，可引导让步状语从句。15.(06全国Ⅰ33)Pleaseremindme hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C.how D.what答案B解析由句子结构知，此处缺一宾语从句引导词，其在从句中充当状语，故D项首先排除。由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间，即“他说要走的时候，请记得提醒我”，故此处用when。16.(06全国Ⅱ13)Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall， ，infact，therewere40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which答案A解析while在此表示转折，意为“但是，而”。17.(06北京34)Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread， hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.and B.for C.but D.or答案B解析for因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降，他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。18.(06天津2)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain， thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since B.when C.as D.while答案D解析根据句中amongthelowestinBritain和probablyoneofthehighest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词，可用于表示对比或相反的情况，“而；但是”。19.(06辽宁24)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.when D.while答案C解析when作连词，表“正在这时，突然”，主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。20.(06浙江2)Wewon’tkeepwinninggames wekeepplayingwell.A.because B.unless C.when D.while答案B解析考查关联词的用法。句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话，我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知，此处应用unless.21.(05江西32)Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver； ，Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.evenso B.eventhough C.therefore D.so答案A解析上句“你叔叔好像是个好司机”，下句“我不敢坐他的车”，意思有转折，因此应该用表示转折的词。evenso虽然如此，eventhough即使；therefore因此；so那么，如此。22.(05安徽29)Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when B.that C.before D.since答案D解析句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示“自从”意思时，其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词，要从动作结束时算起，即:我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。23.(05北京22)—Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone.— nooneknowsI’mhere.A.For B.And C.But D.So答案C解析根据题意“有人打电话找你”“但是没有人知道我在这儿（怎么会打电话呢？）”可知上下句为转折关系。故选C。24.(05安徽22)Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening， youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.A.as B.if C.when D.unless答案D解析unless引导一个状语从句，意思同if...not...如误选C，是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作，除非你确信会按时完成任务。25.(04四川27) youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming，I’llseeyouatthetheatre.A.Though B.Whether C.Until D.Unless答案D解析unless=if...not。B组1.(07全国Ⅰ23)Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate themeeting.A.on B.for C.about D.with答案B解析此题考查介词的辨析。句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示“对于，至于，关于（某事物）”，另外常见的类似用法有：set/fixadateforsth.确定做某事的日期。2.(07全国Ⅱ16)Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons moneythesedays.A.for B.except C.besides D.with答案C解析本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时，除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了，包含除去的；except除了，不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。3.(07北京21)Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool girlsofyourage.A.for B.about C.from D.to答案A解析for在此表示“适于，适合”。句意为：这是一所初级中学，你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。4.(07上海39) hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where答案B解析what引导主语从句，又在从句中作referredto的宾语，其他选项无此用法。5.(07上海40)Thetraditionalviewis wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when B.why C.whether D.that答案D解析that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分，又是指确定的内容。6.(07天津4) fire，allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof B.Insteadof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof答案C解析句意为：万一发生火灾，所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A项为“代替”；B项为“而不是；代替”；C项为“万一；以防”；D项为“尽管”。7.(07江西29)Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when B.before C.since D.that答案B解析本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+时间段+before从句“要过多久才……”可知，此处用before。句式“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句”，表示“自从……以来已有……”。8.(07湖南22) thesilenceofthepauses，wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmosthearourownheartbeats.A.In B.For C.Under D.Between答案A解析句意为：在停顿的沉默中，我们能听到对方的呼吸，甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。Ａ项为“在……中”；Ｂ项为“因为，由于”；Ｃ项为“在……下面”；Ｄ项为“在……之间”。9.(07湖南33)Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees，but theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks，theydon’tuseanest.A.why B.how C.unless D.where答案C解析句意为：大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。A、B、D三项均不合题意。10.(07四川25)Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic classestorefreshthemselves.A.between B.among C.over D.during答案A解析between用于两者之间，也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间，因此应用between。11.(07福建32)Although myopinion，theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.against B.on C.for D.in答案A解析本题考查介词。againstone’sopinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;forone’sopinion同意某人的见解；inone’sopinion在某人看来。由句意“虽然反对我的见解，但老教授却没提出自己的见解。”可知应选A项。12.(07辽宁32)Wehadtowaithalfanhour wehadalreadybookedatable.A.since B.although C.until D.before答案B解析句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌，但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管，引导让步状语从句。13.(07山东28)Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangefor B.withregardto C.bymeansof D.inplaceof答案A解析inexchangefor作为交换；withregardto至于，关于;bymeansof通过……的方式；inplaceof代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子，条件是让我免费吃住一周。14.(06湖南31)Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel Iheardthesteps.A.while B.when C.since D.after答案B解析本题考查关联词的用法。句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来，正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体，这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词，相当于justthen，atthattime，引导并列句。15.(06湖南34)Withhisworkcompleted，thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat，feelingpleased hewasamanofaction.A.which B.that C.what D.whether答案B解析本题考查宾语从句的用法。因从句hewasamanofaction为主系表结构，不缺少句子成分，且表达肯定意义，所以此处填连词that，that只起连接作用，不作句子成分。16.(06山东23)Enginesaretomachines heartsaretoanimals.A.as B.that C.what D.which答案C解析本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型，其基本结构是“AistoBwhatCistoD”.17.(06江西25)Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings; ，itcaused20deaths.A.orelse B.therefore C.afterall D.besides答案D解析orelse否则，要不然；therefore因此；afterall毕竟；besides此外，另外。由句意“飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店，此外还造成20人死亡”，可知答案为D。18.(06江苏31) environmentaldamageisdone，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem（生态系统）torecover.A.Evenif B.Ifonly C.While D.Once答案D解析本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。evenif即使，即便，用于引导让步状语从句；ifonly要是……就好了，多用于感叹句，要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦……引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏，生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。19.(06福建25)—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when B.until C.that D.before答案D解析本题考查句型：Itwillbe+一段时间+before...20.(06湖南23)Amancannotsmilelikeachild， achildsmileswithhiseyes，whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.A.so B.but C.and D.for答案D解析本题考查连词的用法。因后一句是前一句的原因，因此D项正确。for为并列连词，其作用是补充说明。21.(06湖南27) achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.A.Intermsof B.Incaseof C.Asaresultof D.Infaceof答案A解析本题考查介词短语的用法。intermsof意为按照，从……方面来说；incaseof万一，以防；asaresultof由于……；infaceof面临，不顾。根据句意，A项正确。22.(06北京22)—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?— September30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within答案B解析by不迟于（某时），在……之前。thebalance余欠之钱。23.(06辽宁28)Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.in B.at C.of D.about答案D解析becuriousaboutsth.对某事物感到好奇的。24.(06福建23)Sorry，Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s thevisitinghours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before答案C解析考查介词的用法。beyond（时间）晚于，迟于。句意为：对不起，女士，你最好明天来，因为已经过了开放期了。25.(06湖南25)Fred，whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter，hadagreatworry hismind.A.on B.in C.with D.at答案A解析本题考查介词的用法。onone’smind意为“某人有心事，担心”；如：Youlookworried，Sarah.Isthereanythingonyourmind?萨拉，你看起来很焦虑。有什么心事吗？inone’smind在某人心里；with与at不与mind搭配。根据句意，A项正确。26.(06江苏24)Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.over B.within C.beyond D.below答案C解析此题考查介词的用法。over表示数目、程度超过，多于；within在……之内；beyond（表示范围、限度）超出；below在……以下。此处指“这种新型的车太贵了，它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力（范围）”。beyondthereach超出……范围。27.(06江苏35)Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that答案C解析此题考查宾语从句。介词of后为一宾语从句，故A项可排除；if不能引导介词后的宾语从句；再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语，故排除B项。由句意“他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定答案为C项。28.(06广东26)JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada， thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as B.if C.when D.where答案A解析本题考查原因状语从句，用as，句意为：……因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。29.(06四川35)—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom Icouldsayaword.A.before B.until C.when D.after答案A解析答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。30.(05山东24)Itwassometime werealizedthetruth.A.when B.until C.since D.before答案D解析句意为：过了一段时间之后我们才认识到真相。before意为“……之后才……”。31.(05江西26)MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever； ，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult B.afterall C.anyway D.otherwise答案A解析本题考查连接词。前后句为因果关系，即因为生病而导致后面的结果，故应选asaresult。afterall毕竟，终究；anyway不管怎样，无论如何；otherwise否则，要不然。故答案为A。32.(05全国Ⅲ10)Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet chance.A.of B.in C.for D.by答案D解析考查常用的介词短语，bychance偶然地。33.(05上海25)JohnbecameafootballcoachinSealionMiddleSchool thebeginningofMarch.A.on B.for C.with D.at答案D解析考查介词。atthebeginningof是固定短语，意为“在……之初/开始”。34.(04天津22)Standoverthere you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.while C.but D.and答案D解析本题考查并列句，是祈使句的实际运用，不表示转折或对比，所以选择D项。35.(04福建30)Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied hisworksunfinished.A.for B.with C.from D.of答案B解析句意为：那个著名作家的作品还未完成他就去世了，真是遗憾。第二部分各地联考题汇编2009年联考题1.(09北京市海淀区高三二模)—DoyouhaveMary'saddress?—Sorry,Idon'thaveit______meatpresent．A．to B．onC．for D．from答案B2.(09北京市东城区高三二模)Tellgoodstoriestolittlechildrenyoumayopenuptheirmindtodifferentcultures.A．which B．and C．so D．that答案B3.(09北京市海淀区高三二模)—Hi,David,Iheardyouhadanaccidentthismorning．—Yes．Luckily,Ihitthebrakesintime______Iwouldbeinjuredbadly．A．and B．butC．or D．so答案C4.(09北京市宣武区高三二模)Thechildrensoonlosttheirway,theyhadneverbeenintheforestalonebefore.A．but B．and C．so D．for答案D5.(09北京市宣武区高三二模)—Willyoubepayingcheque?—No.Cash.A．for B．on C．by D．in答案C6.(09山东省莱芜二中高三二模)ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess．_______,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.A．Inaddition B．InbriefC．Inreturn D．Incommon答案A7.(09山东省聊城市高三二模)Onemoreweek,______we'llfinishallthetaskcompletely.A.butB.andC.so D.or答案B8.(09山东省聊城市高三二模)______yourtimelywarning,wewouldhavebeenunawareofthedanger.A.InspiteofB.Butfor C.Insteadof D.Asfor答案B9.(09山东省临沂市高三二模)Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.onthemoment答案C10.(09山东省诸城市高三二模)—Whereshallwegotospendtheweekend?—Nowhere______.anywhereyoulike.A．inall B．ingeneral C．incase D．inparticular答案D11.(09山东省淄博市高三二模)Jackwasstillverycalm,______thequarrelwiththeboss,andgreetedeverypersonhemetonthewaybacktohisoffice.A．inspiteof B．dueto C．asaresultof D．becauseof答案A12.(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测（二）)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid．A．infavourofB．inhonourofC．infaceofD．inneedof答案D13.(09天津市红桥区高三二模)therainfallingsofrequently，itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttoearlyontherescuework．A．Since B．With C．As D．For答案B14.(09天津市红桥区高三二模)beinglatefortheimportantconference，thesecretarywasfired.A．Inreferenceto B．InexchangeforC．Incaseof D.Onaccountof答案D15.(09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查（二）)____________therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.A.Inadditionto B.Intermsof C.Inconsequenceof D.Inspiteof答案A16.(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)Trythenewcleaner.Justafewminuteseveryday,youcouldhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture. A．but B．and C．or D．so答案B17.(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)Thiskindofsocialphenomenoncouldexistonlyforafewmonths，butitwilldisappear.A．innotimeB．onthetimeC．atatimeD．atonetime答案A18.(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)Thoughheisinhislatesixties，thewell-knownbiologistbeginseachdayasenseofadventureandasenseofcuriosity． A．in B．with C．of D．at答案B19.(09湖北省黄冈中学高三第二次模拟考试)Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerywas__________peopleheowedmoneyto.A.attheexpenseof B.attheriskofC.inthewayof D.atthemercyof答案D20.(09江西省临川一中下学期期中考试)Ourgovernmenttookurgentmeasures______theterribleweatherdisasteratthebeginningof2008．A.intermsof B.incaseofC.inresponseto D.inhonorof答案C21.(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)—What'shisreactionwhenyoutoldhimthathehadfailedthetest?Didhefeelsad?—,hedidn'tturnsurprisedandevenaskedtohavedinnertogether．A．OntheotherhandB．InshortC．OnthecontraryD．Asaresult答案C22.(09临沂市高三教学质量一模)______thedifferencesincolors，languagesandraces，wesharethecharmandjoyoftheOlympicGames，andtogetherweseekfortheidealofMankindforpeace．A．ThoughB．BecauseofC．InspiteofD．Inadditionto答案C23.(09福建省厦门市高三一模)Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover￥120，000，theveryrich．A．bythewayB．asaresultC．inotherwordsD．asamanerof答案C24.(09江苏省南通市高三一模)VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical,andthisspecialchemical,________,affectsourbrains,makingusfeelhappy.A.inturnB.inparticularC.inadvanceD.inshort答案A25.(09山东省滨州市高三一模)Docomeheretomorrow______we，asplanned，willenvythewonderfulperformancetogether．A．otherwiseB．orC．andD．therefore答案C26.(09北京市东城区高三一模)Studentsshouldabletothinkforthemselves________justobeyingteachers.A.incaseofB.besidesC.exceptD.insteadof答案D27.(09北京市高三4月抽样试题)—Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?一It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime，Anna．You’11havetoleamtothinkyourself．A．ofB．toC．byD．for答案D28.(09北京市高三4月抽样试题)—Whereshallwegotospendtheweekend?一Nowhere，anywhereyoulike．A．inallB．ingeneralC．incaseD．inparticulay答案D29.(09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习)Thesechangeswillcostquitealot，theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun．A．soB.andC．butD．for答案C30.(09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习)Thebrochureguidesyouthewholeprocessofbuyingahouse．A．throughB．acrossC．overD．past答案A31.(09山东省潍坊市高三一模)Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthjsarea，______race，religionorsex．A.inneedofB．inspiteofC．regardlessofD．intermsof答案C32.(09天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)Ourenergybillshavebeenincreasingsteadilythesecosts,ourtelephonecostshavedoubledovertbepastsixmonths．A．MoreoverB．1nadditiontoC．AsaresultofD．Contributingto答案B33.(09安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考)Onemoreweek，1willgeceverythingready．A．andB．orC．whileD．but答案A34.(09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试)Yououghttowritea”T”trueinfrontofthestatement．Eachmistakethatyoumakeyou’llloseonepoint．A．with：InB．for：ForC．by；WithD．on；By答案B35.(09南京市高三第一次调研测试)Everyoneinthiscountryenjoysthesameright______religion,raceorsex.A.regardlessof B.inviewof C.inspiteof D.incaseof答案A36.(09湖北省黄冈中学高三第一次模拟考试)Inmoderncivilization,mankindisdestroyingtheplanet,all__________progress.A.asaresultof B.inthenameof C.inastateof D.bythesideof答案B37.(09福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查)－Howlongdoyouthinkyouryoungersisterwillstayhere?－_____Christmasholidays，Isuppose．A．OnB．InC．DuringD．For答案D38.(09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试)Totheworldyoumaybeoneperson,_______toonepersonyoumaybetheworld.A.and B.however C.so D.but答案D2008年联考题A组1.（08潍坊市高三第二次教学质量检测） treatingthehomelessmanasashameofthesociety，Mr.Turnerprovidedhimwithfoodandwater.A.Regardlessof B.Asaresultof C.Intheeventof D.Insteadof答案D2.(08江苏省启东中学高三阶段考试)—Director，Jackisill，sohecan’tbehere.—Thenwe’llhav