2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期中模拟试卷(译林版2024+含答案解析)_第1页
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2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中模拟英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.难度系数:0.65。5.测试范围:七上Units1-4(译林版2024)。选择题(共45分)单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Thereis________artroominourschool,and________roomisverybig.A.an;the B.a;a C.an;a D.the;a2.Theman________meisverytall,soIcan’tseethestageatall.A.near B.infrontof C.inthemiddleof D.inthefrontof3.—________doesyourbrotherplaythepiano?—Everyday.A.Howlong B.Howmanytimes C.Howmuch D.Howoften4.—Doyouoftengotoschoolbybike?—Yes.But________bybus.A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.always5.OurEnglishteacheroften________withmyparentsaboutmystudy.A.talks B.speaks C.tells D.says6.Everyoneinmyfamilymusic.A.enjoyslistening B.enjoyslisteningto C.enjoylisteningto D.enjoylistening7.—Who________sportsinyourfamily?—MyfatherandI________.A.like;does B.likes;are C.like;are D.likes;do8.—Fish,potatoes,oranges…Hmm,what_______doyouwantmetobuyforyou?—Nothing.Thanks,Mum.A.else B.other C.elsethings D.otherthing9.OurEnglishteacherhopes________hardatEnglish,butsometimessomeofusdon’tlistentohim.A.ustostudy B.usstudy C.westudy D.wetostudy10.Theunderlinesletter“a”intheword“________”hasadifferentpronunciation(不同的发音)fromtheotherthree.A.grade B.bad C.lake D.name11.—DoesMr.Blackteach________Chinese?—No.________isourEnglishteacher.A.you;He B.you;Him C.your;She D.your;Her12.MyfriendandIliketogofishing_________Saturdayafternoon.A.in B.at C.on D./13.Therearemanyappleshere.Youcantake________ifyoulike.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle14.Playingcardscanmakeus________happyandgiveus________fun.A.feel;alot B.tofeel;lotsof C.feel;alotof D.tofeel;alot15.—Iwilltakeabigexam(考试)tomorrowmorning.—________.A.HaveagoodtripB.Welldone C.Noway D.Goodluck二、完形填空(共15小题;毎小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peopleineveryplaceoftheworlddosportsintheirlife.Manyofthemhavetheir16sportsandplayers.Whydopeoplelikesports?17helppeopletokeepyoung,happyandhealthy.Manypeopleliketo18otherpeopleplaygames.Theyfeelitinterestingto19abouttheirfavouritegamesorplayers.TheyenjoythegamesonTVorontheInternet.When“their”playersorteamswin(赢),theygetvery20.Wherearegamesandsportsfrom?Theyareoftenfrompeople’sworkand21.Peopleinsomecountriesandplacesuse22tohelpthemworkintheirlife,sotheyusehorsesintheirsports,too.Somesportsare23,andpeopleliketoplaythem.Moreandmorepeopleplayfootballnow24itisinteresting.Somesportslikejumpingor25canbetracedbackto(追溯到)manyyearsago.26basketballandvolleyballareverynew.Bothofthemareonlyabout200yearsold.Peopleareinventing(发明)newsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiing(滑水)is27ofthenewmembersinthesportsfamily.People28differentplacesintheworldmaynotknoweachothervery29,buttheybecomegood30afteragametogether.16.A.like B.favourite C.love D.sweet17.A.Basketball B.Football C.Sports D.Players18.A.watch B.listen C.hear D.look19.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell20.A.happy B.afraid C.sad D.tired21.A.wish B.life C.dream D.holiday22.A.cars B.cows C.dogs D.horses23.A.sad B.interesting C.busy D.different24.A.but B.so C.or D.because25.A.shopping B.reading C.drawing D.running26.A.But B.And C.Because D.So27.A.two B.some C.one D.any28.A.on B.out C.with D.from29.A.good B.well C.many D.often30.A.friends B.teachers C.brothers D.sisters三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowdoyoumakefriends?Somestudentsaresharingtheirideaswithus.I’vemadesomegoodfriendsatthegym(体育馆)Igoto.Peoplethereareveryfriendly.TalkingtothemasItakeexerciseisagoodwayforustogettoknoweachother.IcanmakemorefriendsontheInternetbecauseitkeepsmeintouchwiththewholeworld.Icangetworldwidestoriesfrommyfriendsallovertheworld.Ispendlotsofmyfreetimewithpeoplefromothercountries.WhenI’mwiththem,Ireallygettoknowwhatthey’relikeandhoweasytheyaretogetalongwith.TheyhelpmelearnEnglish.Althoughwearequitedifferent,AdamandIhavebeenclosefriendsfor5years.Wehavealottotalk.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.Wegoforapicnicatweekends.It’salwaysagoodtimetobewithhim.31.Whooftenplaysbasketballafterschool?A.Tom. B.Yumi. C.Anna. D.Peter.32.Withthehelpofherfriends,Yumi________.A.takesmoreexerciseB.feelshappieratpicnicsC.learnsEnglishbetterD.makesupmorestories33.Annahasmadesomegoodfriends________.A.atherschoolB.inothercountriesC.atthegymD.ontheInternetB“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.Thenwewillbecomehealthy.Wewillalsobecomerichandclever.Thisistrue.Tokeephealthy,wemusthaveenoughsleep.Experts(专家)saythatadults(成人)shouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.Teenagersneedninetotenhoursofsleep.Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywon’tbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Wealsoneedexercise.Walking,running,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsusstrong.Italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesthenutrition(营养)fromfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Soexercisethatmovesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter!34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rise”mean?A.Standup. B.Getup. C.Sitdown. D.Doexercise.35.Ifchildrendon’tsleepfor10hours,theymay________.A.notbelateforschool B.hecoinewiseC.notstudywell D.becomerich36.Apersonneedsexercisebecause________.A.ithelpsmakehimhealthy B.hehasalotofhomeworktodoC.heisstrong D.heisnotstrong37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomove.B.Ateenagershouldhave9—10hoursofsleep.C.Ifwehaveenoughblood,we’llbewise.D.It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.CWhatcanstudentsusuallyseeinaschool?Buildingsmostly,right?ButattheUniversity(大学)ofNewcastleinAustralia,thingsarealittledifferent.Ofcourse,therearebuildingsinit,butstudentscanalsoseewildlife(野生生物).TheUniversityofNewcastleisinanaturalplace.Alotoftreesandanimalsareintheschool.Thereareover2,000,000trees.Theschoolisalsohometoover116kindsofbirds,11kindsoffrogs,and18kindsofreptiles(爬行动物).Ofalltheseanimals,studentsseeopossums(袋貂)mostoften.Thesmallanimalssleepintheday,andcomeouttodoactivitiesatnight.Theyalwaysshowupintheopenair.Theyonlygointoclassroomssometimes.Butayoungopossumoftengoestoaclassroom.Itenjoyshavingclassesthereandstudentstakemanypicturesofit.Whenwildanimalsshowupintheschool,nooneisafraid.Studentsandteachersthinktheanimalsarefriends.Andtheanimalsneverhurtpeople.Workersoftheuniversityalsoworkhardtokeepthewildanimalssafeintheschool.Forthenaturalworld,animalsareanimportantpart.SonexttimeyouvisitAustralia,youcangototheUniversityofNewcastleforsomenicewildlife!38.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Wheretheschoolis. B.Whattheschoolislike.C.Howthestudentsliketheschool. D.Whokeepswildanimalssafeintheschool.39.Fromthereading,weknowopossums.A.lookreallybig B.liveintheclassroomsC.eatandplayinthemorning D.arenotafraidofpeoplehere40.Whichistherightstructureofthereading?A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③/④⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤41.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthereading?A.Wildlifeinschool. B.TravellingtoAustralia.C.Wonderfulschoollife. D.Niceteachersandstudents.DWhileattheparkoneday,awomansitsdownnexttoamanonachairnearaplayground.“That’smysonoverthere,”shesays.Themanseesalittleboyinaredsweaterplayinghappily.“He’sagood-lookingboy,”themansays.“Andthat’smydaughteronthebikeinthewhitedress.”Then,lookingathiswatch,hecallstohisdaughter.“Whendoyousaywewillgo,Melissa?”themansays,“Justfivemoreminutes,Dad.Please?Justfivemoreminutes.”Themannods(点头)andMelissaridesherbiketoherfriendsintheplaygroundagain.Minutespassandthefatherstandsandcallsagaintohisdaughter.“Timetogonow?”Again,Melissasays,“Fivemoreminutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes.”Themansmilesandsays,“OK.”“Oh!MyGod,youarereallyaconsideratefather,”thewomansays.Themansmilesandthensays,“HerbigbrotherTommywaskilledbyadrunk(喝醉的)driverlastyearwhenhewasridinghisbikenearhere.Ineverspent(花费)muchtimewithTommybeforeandIreallywanttogiveTommyjustfivemoreminutesnow,butIcan’t.So,IwanttohavemoretimetostaywithMelissawhenshethinkssheneedsfivemoreminutestorideherbike.ThenIcangetfivemoreminutestowatchherplay.”42.WhatdoesthemandowhenMelissawantsfivemoreminutes?A.HefeelsunhappywithMelissa. B.HenodsandwaitsforMelissa.C.HegoeshomewithMelissa. D.HetalkstothewomanandsaysnothingtoMelissa.43.Whatdoestheunderlined(下划线的)word“considerate”inParagraph3probablymean(意思)?A.热情的 B.体贴的 C.努力的 D.严厉的44.Whydoesthemangivehisdaughterfivemoreminutes?A.Themanwantstogohomelate.B.Themanwantstoplaywithhisson.C.Themanwantstorideabikewithhisdaughter.D.Themanwantstospendmuchtimewithhisdaughter.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Childrenneedtoplaymore.B.Childrenshouldridebikescarefully.C.Weneedtogivemoretimetoourfamily. D.Weshouldplayontheplaygroundwithourparents.非选择题(共55分)四、填空(共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46.Zhenjiangisanoldcitywithalong_______(历史).47.Therearealotof_______(现代的)buildingsinmyhometown.48.Chinaisanimportant_______(成员)ofBRICS(金砖国家).49.Readinghelpsuslearnalotaboutthe_______(世界).50.FromMondaytoFriday,westartlessonsata_______(一刻钟)pasteight.B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。51.Ourschoolfinishesearlynow,sowecandolotsofafter-school_______(activity).52.IttakesHelen20minutes_______(get)toXiangshanLakeParkbybike.53.Myteacherasksmetopractise_______(speak)Englisheveryday.54.YangLiweiandZhaiZhigangareour_______(hero)inthefieldofspaceflight(航天).55.Ilikeworksofart,andIvisitmuseumsabout_______(two)amonth.C)请根据句子意思,完成句子。56.为了实现中国梦,中学生需要为这个新征程做好准备。Themiddleschoolstudentsneedto______________forthenewjourneytomaketheChineseDream______________.57.关于那场排球赛,你们还想谈论其它什么吗?______________wouldyoulike_____________________aboutvolleyballmatches?58.谢谢你带我们参观这家现代化博物馆。Thanksfor_____________________the______________.59.每天你花很长时间骑车回家吗?Doesit______________muchtime_____________________everyday?60.我们能在电话里听清楚你的话。Wecan_______you____________________________.五、首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)Thankstothedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策),manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Somestudentscanplays61.Theymayplayfootball,tabletennisordoChineseKungfu.Somestudentsstartlearninga62.Theystudysinging,dancingordrawingpictures.Otherstudentscanhelptheirschoolsc63thelibrariesorlearntofixitems(修理物品).After-schoolactivitiesaref64andgoodforstudents.Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafter-schoolactivities?Herearesomegoodr65.First,doingafter-schoolactivitiesisag66rest.Aftertherest,studentscanlistentotheteachersmorecarefullyanddotheirh67better.Second,studentsmayfindtheyareeasytomakesomef68whiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Whentheydoactivities,theywilltalkt69eachotherandhavealotoftimetoknowbetterabouteachother.Finally,studentscana70getsomenewskillsfromactivities.Theimportantlifeskillslikeworkingwithothersarereallyuseful.六、书面表达(满分20分)71.进入新的学校已经半学期了,学校英语俱乐部举行主题为“Mynewschoollife”的演讲比赛,请根据中文提示,写一篇70词左右的演讲稿。内容要点如下:要点:1.我叫Wendy,就读于第一中学,我们的学校大而漂亮。有……2.我们的老师和同学都很友好,学科都很有趣。3.我们学校有一个大的图书馆。我经常……我喜欢阅读,我能够……4.我们学校的操场很大,我们每天做早操。我爱运动,我经常……5.我对学校生活的评价和愿望。(自拟,不少于两句话。)要求:文章不得出现真实人名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.A【解析】句意:在我们学校里有一个艺术教室,并且这个房间非常大。考查冠词。根据“Thereis...artroominourschool,”可知,此处泛指一间艺术教室,空后是以元音音素开头的单词art,空处应用an;再根据“roomisverybig”可知,此处是再次提到上文的艺术教室,应用定冠词,表特指。故选A。2.B【解析】句意:我前面的那个人很高,所以我根本看不见舞台。考查介词短语。near在……附近;infrontof在……前面,表示在整个物体前面;inthemiddleof在……中间;inthefrontof在……前面,表示在物体内部的前面。根据“soIcan’tseethestageatall.”可知,此处指在我前面的那个人很高,由“Theman...me”可知,此处是指在物体的前面,用infrontof。故选B。3.D【解析】句意:——你哥哥多久弹一次钢琴?——每天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久;Howmanytimes多少次;Howmuch多少;Howoften多久一次。根据“Everyday.”可知,问句是问频率,用howoften提问。故选D。4.C【解析】句意:你经常骑车去上学吗?是的。但有时乘公共汽车。考查副词。A.often(经常);B.usually(通常);C.sometimes(有时);D.always(总是);根据句意“经常骑车”but转折频率较小“有时乘公共汽车”,排除A、B、D,故选B。5.A【解析】句意:我们的英语老师经常和我的父母谈及我的学习。考查动词辨析。talks谈话,不及物动词,常与介词连用;speaks说某种语言,及物动词;tells讲,及物动词;says强调说话的内容,及物动词。根据“withmyparentsaboutmystudy”可知,此处是talkwithsbaboutsth“与某人谈论某事”,固定短语。故选A。6.B【解析】句意:我家里的每个人都喜欢听音乐。考查主谓一致和动词短语。短语listentomusic:听音乐,可知排除A和D;本句主语Everyone不定代词,不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数,故选B。7.D【解析】句意:——你家谁喜欢运动?——我父亲和我都喜欢。考查主谓一致。根据“Who”可知,Who作主语,此处谓语动词使用三单形式,排除A、C,“MyfatherandI”为主语,谓语动词用原形,第二空使用助动词do。故选D。8.A【解析】句意:-鱼肉、土豆、句子,嗯,你还想让我给你买什么?-什么也不用买,谢谢妈妈。else其他的;other其他的,形容词,修饰名词;elsethings形式错误,else不作前置定语;otherthing形式错误,thing应用复数。else常放在疑问词的后面,故应选A。9.C【解析】句意:我们的英语老师希望我们努力学习英语,但有时我们有些人不听他的。考查hope的用法。hopetodosth.“希望做某事”,其后可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接从句,但是hopesb.todosth.表述错误。故此处为hope+(that省略)从句,从句主语是we,谓语是study。故选C。10.B【解析】句意:单词“bad”中的下划线字母“a”的发音与其他三个单词的划线部分不同。考查单词中的字母发音。grade,lake和name中“a”的发音都是/ei/,bad中“a”发/æ/,与其他三个不同,故选B。11.A【解析】句意:——布莱克先生教你汉语吗?——不。他是我们的英语老师。考查代词辨析。you你,主格/宾格;your你的;he他,主格;him他,宾格;she她,主格;her她,宾格。teach后应跟双宾语,所以第一空用代词宾格,第二空在句中作主语,且由Mr.Black可知,是男性,所以用主格代词he,故选A。12.C【解析】句意:我和我朋友喜欢在周六下午去钓鱼。考查介词辨析。in表示在某年某月;at表示在具体某个时刻;on表示在日期、星期或具体某一天的早中晚。题干中“Saturdayafternoon”表示具体的某一天下午,用介词on。故选C。13.B【解析】句意:这里有很多苹果。如果你喜欢,你可以拿一些。考查few/afew/little/alittle的区别。few几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词复数;afew一些,表肯定,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词;alittle一点,表肯定,修饰不可数名词,根据“apples”是可数名词复数,排除C和D,由语境可知,应该是如果你喜欢,你可以拿一些,用afew,排除A,故选B。14.C【解析】句意:打牌能够使我们感到快乐,并且给我们带来许多乐趣。考查非谓语动词和形容词短语。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,第一空用feel,排除BD。alot很,非常,副词短语;lotsof=alotof许多,修饰名词。第二空后“fun”是不可数名词,其前不能用alot修饰,排除A。故选C。15.D【解析】句意:——明天上午我有一场大考。——祝你好运。考查情景交际。Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快;Welldone做得好;Noway不可能,没门;Goodluck祝你好运。根据“Iwilltakeabigexam(考试)tomorrowmorning.”可知,得知对方要有考试,通常会以祝福回答,D项符合语境,故选D。16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A21.B22.D23.B24.D25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A【文章大意】本文阐述了人们喜欢运动的原因以及运动的来源,并说明了来自不同地方的人之间可能互不相识,但是一起比赛后便会成为好朋友。16.句意:他们中的许多人都有自己喜欢的运动和运动员。like喜欢,动词;favourite喜欢的,形容词;love爱,动词;sweet甜蜜的,形容词。根据“sportsandplayers”可知,空处应用形容词,且根据“Whydopeoplelikesports?”可知,此处表示“最喜欢的运动和运动员”。故选B。17.句意:运动帮助人们保持年轻、快乐和健康。Basketball篮球;Football足球;Sports运动;Players运动员。根据“help”可知,空处用名词复数,且根据“Whydopeoplelikesports?”可知,此处表示“运动帮助人们保持年轻、开心和健康”。故选C。18.句意:许多人喜欢看别人比赛。watch观看,表示全神贯注地看;listen听;hear听见;look看,表示动作,常与at连用。根据“otherpeopleplaygames”可知,表示“观看比赛”,且没有at。故选A。19.句意:他们觉得谈论自己最喜欢的球赛或球员很有趣。say说,后接说话的内容;speak说,后接语言;talk谈论;tell告诉。根据“abouttheirfavouritegamesorplayers”可知,用talkabout表示“谈论”。故选C。20.句意:当“他们的”球员或球队赢了,他们会非常高兴。happy快乐的;afraid害怕的;sad悲伤的;tired疲倦的。根据“When‘their’playersorteamswin”可知,他们最喜欢的运动员或队伍赢了,他们会很高兴。故选A。21.句意:它们往往来自人们的工作和生活。wish希望;life生活;dream梦想;holiday假期。根据“Peopleinsomecountriesandplaces…sotheyusehorsesintheirsports,too.”可知,比赛和运动来自人们的工作和生活。故选B。22.句意:在一些国家和地方,人们在生活中使用马来帮助他们工作,所以他们在运动中也使用马。cars汽车;cows牛;dogs狗;horses马。根据“sotheyusehorsesintheirsportstoo”可知,此处表示“使用马来帮助他们工作”。故选D。23.句意:有些运动很有趣,人们喜欢参加。sad悲伤的;interesting有趣的;busy忙碌的;different不同的。根据“andpeopleliketoplaythem”可知,此处表示“一些运动是有趣的”。故选B。24.句意:现在越来越多的人踢足球,因为它很有趣。but但是;so所以;or或者;否则;because因为。根据“itisinteresting”可知,因为踢足球是有趣的,所以越来越多的人踢足球。故选D。25.句意:一些运动,如跳高或跑步,可以追溯到许多年前。shopping购物;reading阅读;drawing画画;running跑步。根据“Somesports”可知,此处表示“像跳高或跑步的运动”。故选D。26.句意:但是篮球和排球是很新的。But但是;And和;Because因为;So所以。根据“Somesportslikejumpingorrunningcanbetracedbackto(追溯到)manyyearsago.”可知,跳高和跑步这些运动可以追溯到许多年前,但是篮球和排球属于新运动。前后句表示转折,用but连接。故选A。27.句意:滑水运动是体育大家庭中的新成员之一。two二;some一些;one一;any任何。根据“ofthenewmembers”可知,用“oneof+名词复数”结构。故选C。28.句意:来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解,但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。on在……上;out离开;with和;from来自。根据“differentplacesintheworld”可知,此处表示“来自世界各地的人”。故选D。29.句意:来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解,但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;many许多的,形容词;often经常,副词。根据“knoweachother”可知,用副词形式,表示“相互之间不太了解”,用well。故选B。30.句意:来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解,但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。friends朋友;teachers老师;brothers兄弟;sisters姐妹。根据“Peoplefromdifferentplacesintheworldmaynotknoweachotherverywell”可知,表示之前不熟悉,但是一起比赛后便可成为好朋友。故选A。31.A32.C33.C【文章大意】本文介绍了不同的人交不同类型的朋友。31.细节理解题。根据“Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.”可知,Tom经常放学后打篮球。故选A。32.细节理解题。根据“TheyhelpmelearnEnglish.”可知,他们帮助Yumi学习英语。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据“I’vemadesomegoodfriendsatthegym(体育馆)Igoto.”可知,是在体育馆交朋友。故选C。34.B35.C36.A37.C【文章大意】本文主要讲了早睡早起和运动的好处。34.词义猜测题。根据第一段“Itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.”结合“Earlytobed”可知,earlytorise是“早起”的意思,所以rise是“起床”的意思。故选B。35.细节理解题。根据第二段“Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.”可知,学生如果睡眠不好,就不能更好地学习。故选C。36.细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercisekeepsusstrong.Italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.”可知,锻炼有助于保持健康。故选A。37.推理判断题。根据第三段“Exercisekeepsusstrong.Italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.”可知,运动有助于血液流动,A选项正确;根据第二段“Teenagersneedninetotenhoursofsleep.”可知,青少年需要九到十个小时的睡眠,B选项正确;根据第一段“Itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.Thenwewillbecomehealthy.”可知,早起早睡对我们有好处。文章并未提到“如果我们有足够的血,我们就会变得聪明”,所以C选项错误。故选C。38.B39.D40.B41.A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了学校里的野生动物。38.主旨大意题。根据第二段“TheUniversityofNewcastleisinanaturalplace.Alotoftreesandanimalsareintheschool.Thereareover2,000,000trees.Theschoolisalsohometoover116kindsofbirds,11kindsoffrogsand18kindsofreptiles(爬行动物).”可知,主要介绍了Newcastle大学是什么样的。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyonlygointoclassroomssometimes.Butayoungopossumoftengoestoaclassroom.Itenjoyshavingclassesthereandstudentstakemanypicturesofit.”可知,袋貂喜欢在教室上课,说明不害怕当地的人。故选D。40.篇章结构题。第一段引出在学校可以看到野生动物;第二、三、四段介绍了在Newcastle大学能看到的动物,最常见的是袋貂,且与人和谐相处;第五段总结去澳大利亚时可以去Newcastle大学看野生动物。故选B。41.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了学校里的野生动物。故选A。42.B43.B44.D45.C【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个男人带着她的女儿去公园玩耍,当他问女儿什么时候离开时,女儿告诉他再玩5分钟,于是同意女儿继续玩,过一会再次问女儿是否该离开时,女儿再次表示还玩5分钟,男人再次同意了,坐在旁边的女人觉得这位父亲很体贴,男人告诉他,女儿的哥哥去年被一位醉酒司机杀死了,这让他明白了要花更多的时间来陪伴家人。42.细节理解题。根据“‘Justfivemoreminutes,Dad.Please?Justfivemoreminutes.’Themannods(点头)andMelissaridesherbiketoherfriendsintheplaygroundagain.”可知,男人点头同意了Melissa想要再玩5分钟的请求。故选B。43.词义猜测题。根据“Again,Melissasays,‘Fivemoreminutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes.’Themansmilesandsays,‘OK.’”可知,女儿再次请求再玩5分钟时,男人又同意了,因此旁边的女人认为男人是一位体贴的父亲,划线单词表示“体贴的”。故选B。44.细节理解题。根据“So,IwanttohavemoretimetostaywithMelissawhenshethinkssheneedsfivemoreminutestorideherbike.”可知,男人想要花更多时间和她的女儿在一起,所以多给了5分钟。故选D。45.推理判断题。根据“HerbigbrotherTommywaskilledbyadrunk(喝醉的)driverlastyearwhenhewasridinghisbikenearhere.Ineverspent(花费)muchtimewithTommybeforeandIreallywanttogiveTommyjustfivemoreminutesnow,butIcan’t.So,IwanttohavemoretimetostaywithMelissawhenshethinkssheneedsfivemoreminutestorideherbike.ThenIcangetfivemoreminutestowatchherplay.”可知,男人告诉女人想给女儿多5分钟,是因为之前女儿的哥哥被一位醉酒司机杀死了,这让他明白了要多花时间和家人在一起,从而也告诉我们应该多花时间来陪伴家人。故选C。46.history【解析】句意:镇江是一座历史悠久的古城。根据中文提示可知,其英文表述为history,表示“某段历史”时是可数名词;由a可知,此处用单数。故填history。47.modern【解析】句意:在我的家乡有很多现代的建筑。modern“现代的”,形容词作定语。故填modern。48.member【解析】句意:中国是金砖国家的一个重要成员。根据中文提示和an可知,需要名词单数,member符合句意,故填member。49.world【解析】句意:阅读帮助我们了解很多关于世界的知识。根据中文提示可知,world表示“世界”,表示特指,故填world。50.quarter【解析】句意:从周一到周五,我们在八点一刻开始上课。quarter“一刻钟”,aquarterpasteight“八点一刻”,故填quarter。51.activities【解析】句意:我们现在放学很早,所以我们可以做很多课外活动。activity“活动”,结合lotsof,可知此处填复数形式。故填activities。52.toget【解析】句意:海伦骑自行车到香山湖公园需要20分钟。此处是句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填toget。53.speaking【解析】句意:我的老师要我每天练习说英语。“practise”后应用动名词作宾语,因此此处应用“speaking”。故填speaking。54.heroes【解析】句意:杨利伟和翟志刚是我们航天领域的英雄。根据所给词及句中“are”可知,需填名词复数。名词hero“英雄”为可数名词单数,其复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。55.twice【解析】句意:我喜欢艺术作品,我大约一个月参观两次博物馆。two“二”,基数词,此处表达的是“两次”,twiceamonth“一月两次”。故填twice。56.getreadycometrue【解析】此处缺少“准备”和“实现”,英语表达为getready“准备”,needtodosth,第一空用动词原形,cometrue“实现”,此处是短语makesthdosth的结构,故填get;ready;come;true。57.Whatelsetotalkabout/of【解析】whatelse“其他什么”,talkabout/of“谈论”,wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”。故填What;else;to;talk;about/of。58.showingusaroundmodernmuseum【解析】showsb.around“带领某人参观”,动词短语;根据thanksfordoingsth.“感谢做某事”可知,show应用动名词形式;show为动词,后接宾格us“我们”;modernmuseum“现代化博物馆”,modern为形容词,作定语修饰名词museum。故填showing;us;around;modern;museum。59.takeyoutoridehome【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处是用Ittakessb+时间+todo“花费时间做某事”,you“你”,此处是一般疑问句形式,does后面要用动词原形;ridehome意为“骑车回家”。故填take;you;to;ride;home。60.hear

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