02押浙江杭州卷19-22题阅读理解B篇-2023年中考英语临考题号押题（浙江杭州卷）（原卷版）

02押浙江杭州卷1922题阅读理解B篇从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型就是单选题四选一。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来。主要有四个考点：具体细节，主旨大意，判断推理，词义猜测。阅读题五大技能要素：1.能获取文章具体信息2.能根据文章具体信息进行简单的推测3.能根据上下文推测生词词义4.能理解作者观点、意图、态度5.能理解归纳文章的主旨大意五大阅读题型：1.事实细节题2.细节推断题3.猜测词义题4.推测意图、观点、态度5.理解归纳主旨要义1.关注文章脉络结构。2.关注每一部分的主题句，也就是说读完每部分就要弄清它的Mainidea。3.采取略读（Skimming），关注主题句，其余支持信息（Supportinginformation）扫视即可。4.如题目是细节理解题则通过扫读（Scanning）有针对性地对读过的某部分仔细辨别具体信息。5.通过上下文保证猜测词义题不失分。6.文章主旨大意题，不能以偏概全也不能范围太大。7.关注题目题干与选项的匹配。如题目为推理判断题，而如果选了事实题，那就不对了。8.对一些推测作者接下来要写的内容或第一段前面所写的内容可通过文章承上启下的特点关注文章最后一段或第一段的内容。★特别注意：阅读理解题的干扰项的设置具有一定的迷惑性。它不仅能检测出考生理解、概括、推断等逻辑思维的精确性、深刻性，而且对考生心理素质也是一种检验，干扰项的干扰性一般体现在以下五个方面：1.脱离原文；2.以偏概全；3.扩缩范围；4.偷换概念；5.正误并存。（2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）Whatdidpeopledotomunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角)wereonceusedtomunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualmunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信号)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.1．Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A．municatinginthemountains B．Callingcowsformilking.C．Sendingmessagesdowntovillages. D．Playingakindofmusic.2．WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotomunicate?A．Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.B．Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C．Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.D．Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.3．HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A．Bylistening. B．Bywhistling. C．Byshouting. D．Bywatching.4．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．（2021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）HaveyoueverthoughthowimportantTshirtsareinyourlife?Idon’tmeanexpensivedesignerTshirts.Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesn’tmeanthatitlooksgood.I’mtalkingabouttheTshirtsthatsaysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyou’vebeen,whatyoulike,orwhatyouthink.ThoseareoftentheTshirtsthatwefeelthemostfortableinandthatwewearagainandagain.I’mgoingtotellyouabouttwoTshirtsthatIreally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.I’vebeentoLondontwice.ThefirsttimeIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir（纪念品）shopandmydadboughtitforme.Ireallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeofsomethingfunnythathappened.OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisTshirt!SometimesI’veboughtclothesthatI’veneverwornorthatI’veonlywornonceortwice.ButI’veworn(andwashed)thisTshirthundredsoftimes.IlovemusicandIloveAdele.Ihaven’tseenmanyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele’sconcerttwoyearsago.Itwasagreatconcertandthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteTshirtsgowithanything,notjustjeans!So,thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteTshirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?posted16thAprilat16:57

postamentI’veneverbeentoChinaandIdon’tknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteTshirtshastheChinesecharactersonit.OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthecharacters.Andithassentimental（情感）value.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedinBeijingandhegavemethiswhenhecamehome.NuriaGil,Spain5．WhatdidSara’sTshirthelpherfamilydoinLondon?A．Findasouvenirshop. B．Knowwheretheywere.C．Takeashortway. D．Rememberwhotheywere.6．WhyistheotherTshirtsoimportanttoSara?A．Ithasneverbeenwornbefore. B．Itwasheswell.C．ItwasboughtatAdele’sconcert. D．Itgoeswithjeans.7．WhatdoesNuriathinkofherTshirt?A．Itisold. B．Itissimple. C．Itisexpensive. D．Itisvaluable.8．Whatisthepurposeofthisblog?A．ToproducepopularTshirts. B．TomakeanadforTshirts.C．TointroducefavoriteTshirts. D．ToofferadesignforTshirts.（2020·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(信号).Trafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltraffic.Sometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks

(轨道).Thecolorredwasusedtomean“stop”becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered“stop”lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean“takecare”andawhitelightmeant“go”.However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant“go”.Sothesignalswereswapped.The“go”lightwaschangedtogreenandthe“takecare”lightwaschangedtowhite.Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.9．Whywasthecolorredusedtomean“stop”?A．Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.B．Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.C．Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.D．Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swapped”inParagraph3mean?A．Designed. B．Exchanged. C．Suggested. D．pared.11．Inwhichorderdidthe“takecare”lightdevelop?a.Awhitelight

b.Agreenlight.

c.Ayellowlight.A．a一c一b B．b一c一a C．a一b一c D．b一a一c12．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesoftrafficlights. B．Thehistoryoftrafficlights.C．Theimportanceoftrafficlights. D．Themeaningsoftrafficlights.（2023·浙江金华·统考一模）“DearAfu,whoisSteveJobs?”“SteveJobsisfamoustoallintheworld.HeisfamousasthefounderofAppleandfamousfortheiPhones.”“Good.TellmehowIcanhavetwogirlfriends.”“Areyoucrazy?Ifyoudothat,yoursecretwon’tgoundiscovered!”ThiswasaconversationIhadinaWeChatgroupcalled“Talkingwithyourrobot”,anaccountbasedonChatGenerativePretrainedTransformer(GPT)technology.Tome,thereplierwasjustlikearealperson.ChatGPT,thenewtalkingAI,hassurprisedusersaroundtheworld,includingme,eversinceitcameoutonlineonNov.30.ThenewAIcananswerquestions,dotranslations,writepassagesandevendevelopaputerprogram.Itisasgoodasahumanlivinginsideaputer.ItseemsthatChatGPTismakinglifeveryconvenient.Forexample,youhavetohandinareportonmedicalcaresystem,allyouneedtodoistellingChatGPTyourrequirementanditwillmakeawellorganizedPPTforyou.Thatcould,however,meanjoblosses.Afterall,ifaputerprogramitselfcanwritecode,thenaprogrammermaylosehisseat.Thatmaybeaworry.ButnomatterhowChatGPTdevelops,itstillfollowsthesametechnologicalpath.Itsbiggestadvantageliesintheabilitytosift(筛选)throughalargeamountofinformationandrestructure(重组)wordsintoalanguage,butit’sstillnotthatcreative.AIcanquicklydrawapicture,butthatpicturewillbebasedonpicturesitisfed.Itcanalsowritesciencefiction,butbasedonwhatithasread.AIcanimagineafuturewithfasterspaceships,butitcan’timagineaworldofspaceelevatorsashumanscan.Humanscanimaginethefutureandthenputsineffortstorealizeit.BybeingcreativetherewillbeplentyofchancesforhumanstoscoreoverAI.Sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.13．Howdidthewriterstartthetopic?A．Bydrawingapicture. B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bymakingaparison.14．WhatisChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A．It’sarealperson. B．It’sanewlyinventedAI.C．It’sachattinggroupofWechat. D．It’sanewtechnologicalpany.15．What’sthebiggestadvantageofChatGPT?A．Ithasahumanlivinginsideaputer.B．Itiscreatedwiththemostadvancedtechnology.C．Itisprettycreativebecauseithasgreatimagination.D．Ithastheabilitytogetandrestructuretheinformation.16．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ChatGPTcancreatenewthingsbyitselfwithoutanyinformation.B．LotsofpeoplewilllosejobsbecauseChatGPTwilltaketheirplaces.C．TherewillbegreatpetitionsbetweenAIandhumansinthefuture.D．PeoplehavetheabilitytoimagineandcreatenewthingsbutChatGPTdoesn’t.（2022·浙江杭州·校考二模）Youuseiteveryday,andthere’soneinnearlyeveryhomeandoneverystreetcorner—it’sthetoilet.Didyouknowtheaveragepersonspendsthreewholeyearsofhisorherlifeonthetoilets?Forsomethingsoimportant,wegiveitverylittlethought.Well,November19isWorldToiletDay—adaytobringattentiontothetoilet.WorldToiletDayremindsusofhowluckywearetohavetoilets.Manypeoplestilldon’thavecleantoilets,andthiscausesanumberofhealthproblems.Toiletstakemanydifferentformsaroundtheworld.IntheUS,youwon’tseeanysquatting（蹲式的）toilets.MostpeopleintheWesternworldhavetoiletsandrunningwaterintheirhomes.But,insomeplaces,toiletsareoutdoorsin“outhouses”.Everyoneintheneighborhoodsharesthesameouthouse,andgoingtothetoiletbeesasocialevent.Dependingonwhereyouare,publictoiletscanbeveryprivate,withmachinesplayingthesoundofrunningwatertomaskyournoises.Or,publictoiletscanhavenoprivacyatall—justonebigroom.Nowsomemoderntoiletshaveelectronickeypads,heatersandevenplaymusic!Whenyouusethetoilet,youshouldkeepsomemannersinmind:Flush（冲）thetoiletafteryouhavefinished.Washyourhandsbeforeyouleavetherestroom.Don’tstandonthetoiletwhenyouareusingit.Ifyouusepublictoilets,theremaybealine.Don’tcutinline—thisisveryrude.17．Howlongdoesapersonprobablyspendontoiletsinhis/herlife?A．3wholeyears. B．2wholeyears. C．1wholeyear. D．1.5wholeyears.18．WhatisthepurposeofWorldToiletDay?A．Toremindpeopletobuildmoretoilets B．ToremindusofhowluckywearetohavetoiletsC．Toaskpeopletogotocleantoilets D．Tokeepgoodmannersinmind19．What’stheuseofmachinesinthetoiletplayingthesoundofrunningwater?A．Protectingyourprivacy. B．Makingyoufeelhappy.C．Helpingyoukeepwarm. D．Playingmusicforyoutoenjoy.20．Whichisarudethingtodowhenusingthetoilet?A．Notstandingonthetoiletwhenusingit.B．Waitinginalineiftherearemanypeople.C．Forgettingtoflushthetoiletafterusingit.D．Washinghandsbeforeleavingthetoilet.（2022·浙江杭州·校考二模）①Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.②Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,whenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbeered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone“seesred”whentheyareangry.③Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects,whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.④Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssothattheywillnotbeseenbypredatorseasily.Thesnowshoehareforexample,akindofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattracttheanimalstheyfeedon.⑤So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.21．Whatis/arethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecoloraccordingtoParagraph2?A．Sunshine. B．Feelings. C．Pigments. D．Blood.22．WhatcanplantsusetoattractinsectsaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Leaves. B．Fruits. C．Pollen. D．Color.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph4mean?A．Animalswhichhideinsecretplaces. B．Animalswhichkillotheranimalsforfood.C．Animalswhichchangecolorwiththesun. D．Animalswhichprotectthemselvesfromdanger.24．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．（2023·浙江嘉兴·校考二模）Lastyear,nearlyoneinsevenAmericanstookpartinDryJanuary,abigtasktokeepawayfromwineforamonth.Theideaistoreducesomethingharmfulfromdrinkingtoomuchandstartthenewyearinahealthierway.The31dayexercisebeganasapublichealtheventintheUKabouteightyearsagoandhasbeengrowingeversince.DryJanuaryisawaytoimproveyourrelationshipwithwine,saysKeithHeinzerling,amedicineresearcherinCalifornia.“Takingtimeawayfromdrinkingforashortperiodoftimeiseasierformanypeoplethangoingstraighttoafullcontrol,”hesays.“Evenjustafewweeksgiveyouafreshattitudeabouthealthandthechancetobreakbadhabitsyoumayhavewithwine.”________,accordingtoDr.Heinzerling.“Withinjustfewdaysofnotdrinking,yourbloodpressureandheartbeatwillbelower,andyou’llhaveimprovedbloodsugarlevel,bettersleep,andfewerworries,”hesays.Anotherpointisthatquittingwineoftenmakesothergoodhabits—exerciseandhealthyeating,forexample—easiertostartandkeepon,whichinturnleadstomoregoodeffects.Forthosewhoareworryingtheymightnotbeabletocontrolthemselvesnottodrink,Dr.Heinzerlingsays,“Animportantsignishowyoufeelwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.Forexample,Johnson,adrinkerlover,whowakesupwithcoughingorastrongneedforadrink,shouldnotdoDryJanuarywithoutmedicalhelp,”hesays.Foreveryone—socialdrinkersandpossibleproblemdrinkers—onekeytoapositiveDryJanuaryistoseeitnotasamonthofbitingyourteethandgettingthroughituntilyoucandrinkagain,butratherthestartofahealthierlifestyleoverall.25．Accordingtothepassage,DryJanuaryisto________.A．advisepeopletodrinkmorewineinJanuaryB．describetheharmofdrinkingtoomuchwineC．helppeopletodrinklessandstartahealthieryearD．introducetheproperwaystokeepawayfromwine26．WhichcanbestfillintheblankinParagraph3?A．PeoplewillseedoctorsmoreoftenB．It’sasignofincreasingtheamountofsleepC．TherearestillmanymentalproblemsatpresentD．Itdoesn’ttakelongtostarttoseeactivechanges27．Theunderlinedword“quitting”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.A．tryingout B．givingup C．dependingon D．pickingup28．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsDryJanuary?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.C．Careful. D．Objective.（2023·浙江嘉兴·校考二模）Salesofelectricvehicles(EVs),likeelectriccarsandelectricbuses,grew40percentlastyearworldwide.Nearlyathirdofdriverswanttheirnextcartobeelectric.ButEVsarenothingnew.ScottishinventorRobertAndersondevelopedthefirstelectriccarriage(马车)around1832,thenWilliamMorrisonofIowaperfectedthemodelyearslater.Bytheturnofthecentury,nearlyathirdofallroadcarsintheUSwereelectric.Oneoftheearliestfansofelectriccars,ThomasEdisonsaidthatelectriccarswouldneedtodependonpowerfulbatteries(电池),thoughhewasunsuccessfulindevelopingonehimself.However,oneoftoday’sbestknownelectriccarpaniescalledTeslahassuccessfullyproducedelectricones.EVsarebeingmoreaffordablethoughsomeofthemarestillexpensive.Tesla’slatestonewillstartat$200,000,whilethecheapestmodelis$41,000.Plentyofothersareevenmoreaffordable.panieslikeNissanandChevyalloffermodelsforaround$30,000.Meanwhile,manystatesintheUSwillofferbuyingincentives(刺激)ifpeoplearechoosinganelectriccar.InChina,thereareabout49,000publicenergystationsoutside,whichmakeiteasytogetelectricity.Butformostelectriccarowners,charging(充电)athomeisthewaytogo.Ittakeslonger,butyoucandoitovernightwhenelectricityischeapest.MostEVsgetabout250milesfromafullcharge,whichisfarlessthanthedistancemostgaspoweredcarscangoonafulltank.ButEVsarecatchingup.Teslaestheclosest.Its2020ModelSgetsabout400milesonasinglecharge,andthenewer2021onegetscloserto500.Chargingtechnologyisalsoimproving.Forexample,BMWmakesafastchargingsystemthataddsabout60milesofdriveinaboutsixminutes.EVsproducefarfewerwastesthanmoncarsdo,however,theyaren’twithoutenvironmentalproblems.Forexample,coalisstillburnedtocreatetheelectricitythatchargesthem.EVproductionisalsoharmfulbecauseoftheneedtoextractlithium(提炼锂)forthebatteries.29．Paragraph2mainlytellsus________ofEV.A．theinventors B．thesalesC．theadvantages D．thedevelopment30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepriceofEVsiskeepingrisingthesedays.B．HalfofthefamilieswillchooseEVsinthenearfuture.C．ProducinganEVwillalsocauseanenvironmentalproblem.D．It’sstilldifficulttogetchargedwhiledrivinganEVoutside.31．HowdoesthewritershowtheimprovementofchargingtechnologyinParagraph5?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byexpressingideas.C．Bymakingexamples. D．Byparingdifferences.32．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．introducethefactsaboutEVsB．guidepeoplehowtosaveelectricityC．encouragepeopletochooseEVsD．makepeopleknowthehistoryofEVs（2023·浙江杭州·校考一模）TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2020wasawardedtoAmericanpoetLouiseGlückonOctober8forher“unmistakablepoeticvoicethatwithaustere(朴素的)beautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal,”theNobelAcademysaid.Glück,80,isaprofessorofEnglishatYaleUniversity.SheisconsideredoneofthebestpoetsinAmericancontemporaryliterature.SheisthefirstwomantowintheprizesincePoland’sWislawaSzymborskain1996,andthefirstAmericanwomansinceBobDylanin2016.“Myfirstthoughtwas‘Iwon’thaveanyfriends,’becausemostofmyfriendsarewriters.ButthenIthought,‘No,thatwon’thappen’,”Glückjokinglysaid.Sheaddedthattheawardwas“agreathonor”.Glückhasbeenpublishingpoetrysince1962,whenshewasjust19yearsold.Overtheyears,shehasbeenwellknownbyalargenumberofpeople.Herpoetrymainlypaysattentiontothemesofchildhoodandfamilylife.In2003,shewasnamedasthePoetLaureateoftheUnitedStates.Glückhasreceivedseveralcelebratedhonors,amongthemarethePulitzerPrizein1993forhercollection,TheWildIrisandtheNationalBookAwardin2014.ShewasalsoawardedaNationalHumanitiesMedalin2015byBarackObamaattheWhiteHouse.33．Fromthetext,whatcanwelearnaboutGlück?A．Shewasbornin1943andfamousatayoungage.B．SheusedtoteachliteratureatYaleUniversity.C．SheisthefirstAmericantowintheNobelPrize.D．SheisanAmericanpoetwhomissedtheNobelPrize.34．WhichmightbewritteninGlück’spoetry?A．Fourbeautifulseasons. B．Sweetchildhoodmemories.C．Educationalcartoonmovies. D．Environmentalproblems.35．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.GlückwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.b.GlückwasawardedaNationalHumanitiesMedal.c.Glückpublishedherfirstpoetry.d.GlückwasnamedasthePoetLaureateoftheUnitedStates.e.GlückwonthePulitzerPrize.A．cdbea B．acedb C．cedba D．ebcda36．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguide. C．Astorybook. D．Anewspaper.（2023·浙江杭州·校考一模）Thereisnodoubtthattechnologyhashadahugeinfluenceonourlives.PeoplefromallaroundtheworldcannowcontacteachotheralmostatoncewithmobilephonesandtheInternet.Withthistechnology,itseemsasiftheworldismoreconnectednowthaneverbefore.Evenso,therehavebeenworriesabouttechnologymakingpeoplefeellonelyanddisconnectedfromothersaroundthem.So,doesthismeanthattechnologymakesuslonely?Idon’tthinktheanswerisassimpleasyesorno.Ithinkitismuchmoreplicatedthanthat.Itistruethathumansneedsocialinteraction.Ifwedependontechnologytoomuchtomunicatewithothers,thiscannegativelyinfluenceourmentalhealth.Forme,technologyisatool.And,justlikeanyotherkindoftool－likeahammer,pencil,orruler,forexample－thereisarightwayandawrongwaytouseit.Youshouldusethetoolintherightwayorintherightplace.Takesocialmediaasanexample.Ifyouonlyuseittopareyourselftoothers,youmightfeelsadandlonely.But,ifyouuseitasatooltoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyortostartanewmunitytotalkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests,thatlonelinesswillturnintoloveandfriendship.Thenexttimeyoufeellonelyafterstaringatyourputerscreenallday,maybeusethattechnologytoreachouttoafriendandinvitethemoutforlunchoracoffee.37．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicofthetext?A．Bylistinganexample. B．Byshowinghisopinions.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Byintroducingtworesults.38．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“plicated”?A．Difficult. B．Simple. C．Social. D．Necessary.39．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotechnologyaccordingtothetext?A．Thereisnoneedforustousetechnologytoconnectwithothers.B．Wehavetomunicatewithotherswiththehelpoftechnology.C．Weshouldusetechnologybothinarightwayandinawrongway.D．Technologywon’tsolvelonelinessunlessweuseitintherightway.40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext(P=Paragraph)?A． B． C． D．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）①Whatdoeslovemeantoyou?Isitthatspecialfeelinginyourheartwhenyouseesomeoneyoulike?Isittheheartbeatyougetwhenyouholdhands?Loveseemstobeeverywhere,andatsomemuseumsaroundtheworld,loveisintheairallyearround.②ThePalazzoFilomelainVeniceisbetterknownastheMuseumofLove.Thismuseumwasoncetheprivatehomeofafamous16thcenturysinger.Onthewalls,youcanseepaintingsoffamouslovers,suchasthegodCupidandhislove,Psyche.③Formany,loveandchocolategohandinhand,soavisittotheChocolateMuseuminCologne,Germany,makessense.There,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofChocolateandwatchchocolatebarsbeingmade.Themuseumalsogivesoutchocolatecakesfromathreemeterhighchocolatefountain(喷泉).④Loveisn’talwayssunshineandrainbows.Sometimesthingscangowrong,andMuseumofBrokenRelationshipsinCroatiaisbuilttothis.Ithasacollectionofobjectsthatpeoplegaveawayfromtheirfailedrelationships,andeachonehasastorythatgoesalongwithit.Visitorswillseeletters,photographs,dolls,andclothingfrombrokenheartsallovertheworld.⑤Onthebrighterside,theDiamondMuseumAmsterdaminHollandistheplacetogowhenyou’rereadytotakeyourlovetothenextlevel.Atthismuseum,youcanlearnaboutdiamonds,includinghowtotellarealonefromafakeone.Youmayalsogetsomeideasaboutwhichdiamondtobuywhenyou’replanningtogetmarried.⑥Shakespeareoncewrote,“Lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwithmind.”Thankstothesespecialmuseums,wecanallopenourmindto—andfillourheartswithlove.41．Accordingtothepassage,wherewillvisitorsgoiftheywanttoknowstoriesoffamouslovers?A．TothePalazzoFilomela.B．TotheChocolateMuseum.C．ToMuseumofBrokenRelationships.D．TotheDiamondMuseumAmsterdam.42．Whydoestheauthorintroduceachocolatemuseuminthepassage?A．Becausepeoplebelieveloveandchocolatearecloselyconnected.B．Becausepeoplelovetolearnthehistoryofchocolate.C．BecausepeopleliketomakechocolatebarsD．Becausepeoplewanttoeatchocolatecakes.43．Whatdoes“Loveisn’talwayssunshineandrainbows.”meaninparagraph4?A．Thereisalwayssadnessinlove.B．LoveislikeacolorfulrainbowC．Thereisalittlefailureinrelationships.D．Sometimeslovecanmakeyoufeelbad.44．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethathumansandotherapes(类人猿)havemanyphysicalsimilarities.Now,newresearchhasshownthatwemayalsosharealanguagebecauseweusethesamephysicalgestures(手势)tomunicate.Researchersalreadyknewthatgreatapesusemorethan80gesturestomunicatewitheachother.Touchingeachother,orholdinghandsisawayofgreeting,whilepointingtheirfingersdownbesidethemmeans“ehere”.Theapesmightalsoaskforfoodfromeachotherbycupping(做杯状)ahandunderanotherape’sface.Totestwhetherhumanscanunderstandthe