10丽水-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第一次适应性模拟考试

丽水市2022年初中学业水平考试适应性模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）()1．Whatdidthemandointheafternoon? A．Hecleanedthecar. B．Hewentforapicnic. C．Hecookedforhisfamily.【答案】B【听力材料】W：Goodmorningandhowhaveyouspenttheday?M：Icleanedthecartilllunchtime.Afterlunch,Itookthefamilyintothecountryforapicnic.()2．Howdoestheboylearnabouttheworld? A．Fromteachers. B．Frombooks. C．ThroughtheInternet.【答案】B【听力材料】W：Simon,howdoyouknowabouttheworld?M：Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleondifferenttimesandplaces,andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.()3．Howoftendidtheboyplaytennisinthepast? A．Onceaweek B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.【答案】C【听力材料】W：Youusedtobeinterestedinsports,didn’tyou?M：Yes,Iusedtogoswimmingonceaweekandplaytennistwiceamonth.()4．WheredidTommyusetostudy? A．Inanartschool. B．Inamusicschool. C．Inanactingschool.【答案】A【听力材料】M：eandseeourplaytomorrownight,AuntLucy.Youwillloveit.Andhereistheticket.W：Aplay?That’samazing,Tommy.Yourlifeintheartschoolmustbeverycolorful.M：Er.Don’tyouknowIleftthatschoollastyear,AuntLucy?Ifindthisactingschooljustrightforme.()5．Whatwouldthegirlhave? A．Aheavylunch. B．Alightlunch. C．Ahealthylunch.【答案】A【听力材料】W：Whathaveyouordered,Mike?M：Justafruitandvegetablesalad.Heavylunchesalwaysmakemesleepyintheafternoon.W：Iamgoingtohavesomechickenandeggs.Iknowit’snothealthyenough,butIneedtheenergytheybring.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。()6．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy? A．Ablouse. B．Adress. C．ATshirt.()7．Whatdoesitmadeof? A．Silk. B．Fiber. C．Cotton.【答案】6．A7．C【听力材料】W：Goodmorning,sir,canIhelpyou?M：Yes,I’dliketobuyablouseformydaughter.W：MayIaskhowoldyourdaughteris?M：Yes,sheis12.Sheprefersfortableclothes.W：Howaboutthisblueone?It’smadeofcottonandit’sinstyle.M：That’snice.I’lltakeit.W：OK.Pleasedrinksomewater.Iwillpackitforyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。()8．WhohasbeentoHawaiibefore? A．Julia. B．Julia’smother. C．Mike.()9．HowwillJuliagotoHawaii? A．Byair. B．Bysubway. C．Bytrain.()10．HowlongisMikestayingwithhisgrandparents? A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Onemonth.【答案】8．B9．A10．B【听力材料】M：Hi,Julia.Whatareyoudoing?W：Hi,Mike.I’mlookingforsomeinformationaboutHawaiiontheInternet.I’mgoingthereformysummerholiday.M：Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?W：No,never.Butmymotherhasbeenthereonce.Shesaidtherearemanyplacesofinterestthere.M：Whenareyouleaving?W：I’mleavingat8：30a.m.onThursdayJuly10th.M：Howareyougoingthere,byplane?W：Yes.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday,Mike?M：Yes,I’llvisitmygrandparentswithmycousinSamthisFriday.Ihaven’tseenthemfor3years.I’llstaywiththemfor2weeks.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）()11．Whatwaswrongwiththespeaker’smother? A．Shewasbusy. B．Shewashungry. C．Shewasill.()12．Wheredidthespeaker’sfatherwork? A．Atabank. B．Atschool. C．Inanoffice.()13．Whatdidmotheraskthespeakertodo? A．Todosomeshopping. B．Todosomewashing. C．Todosomereading.()14．WhywasthespeakerkeptbytheGermanteacherafterschool? A．Becauseofbeinglateforschool. B．Becauseofhisunfinishedhomework. C．BecauseofmissingaGermanclass.()15．Whywasn’tthespeakersadanymoreatlast? A．Becausethespeakerlearnedhowtocook. B．Becausethespeakerlearnedhowtodosomeshopping. C．Becausethespeakerlearnedhowtotakecareofothers.【答案】11．C12．A13．A14．B15．C【听力材料】WhenIgothomefromschoolyesterday,mumwasupstairsinbed.Shehadabadheadacheagain.Dadwasworkingatthebank,andwouldn’tbehomeuntilverylate.Heseemedtobeworkingalotatthebanklately.Anyway,whenIwentupstairs,mumaskedmetogotothesupermarkettodosomeshoppingfordinner.Well,thatmademeunhappyagainbecauseIhadtogowithmyclassmatestoseeafilm.WeweregoingtocatchatraintothecenterofLondonataquartertofive.Butinfact,IwaslatealreadybecausemyGermanteacherhadkeptmeformyunfinishedhomeworkafterschool,soIhadtogoshoppingnow.IknewIwouldmissthegoodfilm.ButIwasn’tsadanymorebecauseIknewhowtotakecareofmymotherfromthatday.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleareturningtheir___16___tothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichwillstartinfivemonths.Freestyleskier(自由式滑雪运动员)GuAiling,18,lookstobe___17___ofthesuperstarsoftheevent.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,Gu___18___topeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonth___19___,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedal(金牌)forChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.Herstrengthcontinuedtogrowasshewononebronze(铜牌)andtwogold___20___attheInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionshipsinMarch.Peoplesaysheis___21___.ButGusaysthattalentcountedfor(占据)“onlyone___22___”ofherwins,addingthatherhardworkis___23___counts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gu___24___onlypracticeonweekends.She____25____eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfull____26____ofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.Gusaidshewantsto____27____moregirlsinChinatotryskiingandotherextremesports(极限运动),manyofwhichhaveonlybeenknowntherefor20years,____28____theOlympicswebsite.Shesaidskiinggivesherfreedomandcreativity,especiallywhenshe____29____controlsherbodyanddoesticks(技巧)thatotherscannotdo.Nowsheis____30____fortheWinterOlympicsasafulltimeathlete.“OfcourseIwanttowinmedalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyle,enjoythegameandlovethesport.”()16．A．ears B．eyes C．heads D．hands()17．A．one B．first C．once D．only()18．A．came B．went C．decided D．thought()19．A．after B．soon C．later D．behind()20．A．coins B．medals C．toys D．things()21．A．talented B．kind C．hardworking D．silly()22．A．gift B．percent C．present D．position()23．A．which B．where C．that D．what()24．A．should B．may C．could D．must()25．A．spent B．took C．cost D．pay()26．A．use B．energy C．second D．love()27．A．keep B．encourage C．make D．meet()28．A．knownas B．famousfor C．accordingto D．lookingforwardto()29．A．slowly B．perfectly C．carelessly D．hardly()30．A．talking B．thinking C．making D．preparing【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．C20．B21．A22．B23．D24．C25．A26．A27．B28．C29．B30．D【解析】这篇文章主要记述了18岁的滑雪运动员谷爱凌为了自己的梦想而努力拼搏的故事。16．句意：继东京夏季奥运会之后，人们把目光转向了将于5个月后开幕的2022年北京冬季奥运会。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heads头；hands手。turnone’seyesto表示“把目光转向……”，故选B。17．句意：18岁的自由式滑雪选手谷爱凌看起来是这项赛事的超级明星之一。one一；first第一；once一次；only仅仅。oneofthe+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故选A。18．句意：谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，2019年6月，她决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。came来；went去；decided决定；thought认为。decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”，故选C。19．句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在澳大利亚—新西兰杯上为中国赢得了首枚金牌。after在……之后；soon不久；later以后；behind在……之后。位于时间短语之后，用later，twomonthslater表示“两个月以后”，故选C。20．句意：今年3月，她在国际滑雪联合会单板滑雪和自由式滑雪世界锦标赛上获得一枚铜牌和两枚金牌，她的实力继续增强。coins硬币；medals奖牌；toys玩具；things事情。根据“attheInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionships”可知，她在比赛中获得奖牌，故选B。21．句意：人们说她是有天赋的。talented有天赋的；kind善良的；hardworking努力工作的；silly愚蠢的。根据后文的“ButGusaysthattalentcountedfor(占据)“onlyone…”ofherwins,”可知，此处表示认为她有天赋，故选A。22．句意：但谷爱凌说，天赋在她的胜利中“只占百分之一”，并补充说，努力才是最重要的。gift礼物；percent百分之……；present礼物；position位置。onepercentof表示“……的百分之一”，故选B。23．句意：但谷爱凌说，天赋在她的胜利中“只占百分之一”，并补充说，努力才是最重要的。which哪一个；where哪里；that那个；what什么。此处作为表语从句的主语，用what充当，故选D。24．句意：当谷爱凌去旧金山上学时，她只能在周末可以练习。should应该；may可以；could可能；must必须。根据“WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,”可知，她去旧金山上学，应表示只能在周末练习滑雪，故选C。25．句意：她花了8个小时往返滑雪山，在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。spent花费，Sbspentmoney/timedoingsth表示“某人做某事花费钱/金钱”；took需要，Ittooktimetodosth表示“做某事花费时间”；cost花费，Sthcostsbmoney表示“某物花费某人钱”；pay支付，Sbpaymoneyforsth表示“某人为某物付钱”。根据“eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback”可知，此处用句型Sbspentmoney/timeonsth，故选A。26．句意：她花了8个小时往返滑雪山，在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。use使用；energy精力；second秒；love爱。makefulluseof表示“充分利用”，故选A。27．句意：根据奥林匹克网站，她说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。keep保留；encourage鼓励；make制作；meet遇见。encouragesbtodosth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。28．句意：根据奥林匹克网站，她说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。knownas作为……而出名；famousfor因为……而出名；accordingto根据；lookingforwardto期望。根据“theOlympicswebsite.”可知，此处表示根据网站上的报道，故选C。29．句意：她说滑雪给她带来自由和创造力，尤其当她完美地控制身体，做其他人不能做的技巧时。slowly缓慢地；perfectly完美地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。根据“doesticks(技巧)thatotherscannotdo.”可知，此处表示做其他人不能做的技巧，因此要完美地控制身体，故选B。30．句意：现在她作为一名全职运动员在为冬奥会做准备。talking谈论；thinking思考；making制作；preparing准备。preparefor表示“为……做准备”，故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWachingmoviesisfum.Hereissomeinfomationaboutfourgreatmovicsin2020.NamesofthemovicsActors/ActresscsDirectorsMoreinformationaboutthemovicsLeapGongLi,WuGangChenKexin(China)Inthisfilm,ittellstheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeams’excitingstoriesandshowsgrcatteamspirittous.MulanLiuYifci,GongLiNickCaro(NcwZealand)Thereallifeversion(真人版)ofMulanisbasedonHuaMulaninChincsehistory.Shegoestoawarinstcadofherfatherandhasbeeawellknownheroine(女英雄).AremisFowlFrediaShaw,JoshGadKennethBranagh(England)Thehero,ArtemisFowl,isa12yearoldcleverboyandcriminalleaderwhofightsagainstfairies(精灵)whilesearchingforhisfather.Thefilmismoresuitableforchildren.NewsoftheWorldTomHarks,.NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass(England)TomHarksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS,sendingthenewsfromonesmalltowntoanother.Tomisalsorequiredtobringa10yearoldgirlbacktoherparents.()31．Whichismoresuitableforchildrenamongthefourfilms? A．Leap. B．Mulan. C．ArtemisFowl. D．NewsoftheWorld.()32．Whoplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS? A．JoshGad. B．TomHarks. C．FrediaShaw. D．NeilSandilands.()33．Accordingtotheinformationaboutthemovies,wecanlearnthat_______. A．ThefilmLeapshowsushowtoworktogether B．Mulanisagirlwhogoestoawarwithhisfather C．TomHarksisgoodatmakingupnews D．ArtemisFowlisacleverboyof10andfightsforhisfather【答案】31．C32．B33．A【解析】文章介绍了2020年一些有趣的电影的相关情况。31．细节理解题。根据“ArtemisFowl”中的信息“Thefilmismoresuitableforchildren.”可知，电影ArtemisFowl更适合孩子，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“NewsoftheWorld”中的信息“TomHarksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS...”可知，TomHarks扮演了讲故事的角色，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Leap”中的信息“Inthisfilm,ittellstheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeams’excitingstoriesandshowsgreatteamspirittous.”可知，电影Leap向我们展示了如何合作，故选A。BMostpeoplearoundtheworldarerighthanded.Thisalsoseemtobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1500BCtothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksarerighthanded.Sothescientistsguessedthatrighthandednesshasalwaysbeenmonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationislefthanded.Whyaretheremorerighthandedpeoplethanlefthandedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,isthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbelefthanded,andstudieshavefoundthatlefthandednessistwiceasmonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbeerighthandedinsteadoflefthanded.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebeelefthandedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebeelefthanded.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetrighthandedfromtheirparents.Ifreceivethegene（基因）,he/shemaybeeeitherrighthandedorlefthandedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughrighthandednessismoremonthanlefthandedness,peoplenolongerthinklefthandedpeopleartstrangeorunusual.Alonglongtimeago,lefthandedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren.()34．Whatdidthescientistsfindafterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory? A．Theartbeganfrom1,500BC． B．Theworksofartendedinthe1950s. C．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartarerighthanded. D．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartarelefthanded.()35．Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo? A．It’susedtoworkwiththings. B．It’susedtofindorholdthings. C．It’susedtomakeapersonseyesworktogether. D．It’sthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.()36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNottrue? A．Lefthandednessisclevererthanrighthandedness. B．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly C．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbeerighthanded. D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebeelefthanded.()37．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________. A．Scientists’NewInventions. B．LefthandedPeople. C．HowBrainsControlHands. D．WhichHand,Rightorleft?【答案】34．C35．B36．A37．D【解析】短文叙述了全世界大多数人都是右撇子。历史上似乎也是如此。1799年科学家研究在不同时期从公元前1500年到1950年代的艺术作品。这些展示的大多数人是右撇子的作品，因此科学家们猜测右撇子一直是常见的。如今只有约10%至15%的世界人口是左撇子。现在虽然右撇子比左撇子更常见，但是人们不再认为左撇子是奇怪的或不寻常的。34．细节理解题。根据“In1799,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksarerighthanded.”可知1799年，这些作品中的大多人都使用右手。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.”可知左手是用于找到或者拿东西的。故选B。36．推理判断题。原文并未提及左撇子比右撇子聪明。故选A。37．标题归纳题。根据“Whyaretheremorerighthandedpeoplethanlefthandedones?”可知本文主要介绍了左撇子和右撇子的，D选项更符合。故选D。CThinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforearth.Theclothusedtomakejeansmightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofitwillflowoutofourwashingmachinesandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandsea.Youmightwonder：isn’ttheclothmadeofsomethingnatural?Howcanitbeeadangertonature?Well,whenmakingjeans,theclothistreatedwithmanytypesofmanmadechemicals.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthechemicalsintheclothmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsoftheclothonaverage（平均）eachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasworrying：about50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,onepercentof50,000arestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountoftheclothstillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerclothesandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyafewtimes.”()38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto? A．Thedanger. B．Thecloth. C．Theearth. D．Theseaanimal.()39．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3? A．Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceofchemicals. B．Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceoftheplant. C．Thescientistsfoundthatmuchclothgetsintotheenvironment. D．Thescientistsfoundthatmuchwastewatergetsintotheenvironment.()40．Theauthorsuggeststhat____________. A．weshouldnotwearjeans B．weshouldnotbuyclothes C．weshouldwashtheclotheslessoften D．weshouldwashtheclotheseveryday()41．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext? A．HistoryandCulture. B．SportsandHealth. C．ScienceandTechnology. D．EnvironmentandLife.【答案】38．B39．C40．C41．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了清洗牛仔裤会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。38．词义猜测题。根据前句“Everytimewewashourjeans,”由洗牛仔裤可猜测出，后句应是：布料中的一小部分将从我们的洗衣机中流出，流入世界的河流、湖泊和海洋，故下划线单词“it”应是指“布料”。故选B。39．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，尤其根据“Asaresult,alargeamountoftheclothstillgetsintotheenvironment.”可知，科学家们发现许多布料会进入环境。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据文中“saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyafewtimes.””可推理出，作者建议我们应该少洗牛仔衣服。故选C。41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要向我们介绍了清洗牛仔裤会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。故可推理出，我们可以在杂志的环境与生活部分读到这篇文章。故选D。DItwasacoldwinternightwhentwopoliceofficersLeeandSmithwerewalkingbacktothepolicestation.Theysawthatarobber（抢劫犯）ontheothersideoftheroadwasattacking（袭击）anoldwoman.LeeandSmithranovertotherobberimmediately.Therobbersawthemandranawayasfastashecould.LeeandSmithfollowedhimforalongway.Therobberrushedintoasubwaystation.LeeandSmithranintothestationandtriedtofindhim.Buttheydidn’tseehimclearly.Theyjustrememberedwhathisbuildwaslike.Whentheywentin,theysawsixmeninthestation.Allofthemhadthesimilarbuildastherobber.Leelookedatthemcarefully,onebyone.Thefirstmanwasarguingwithasubwaystationworker.Heseemedtobeveryunhappy.Thesecondonewaswatchingthefightbetweenthefirstmanandtheworker.Itlookedlikehewasquiteinterestedinit.Thethirdonewasquietlyreadinganewspaper.Hisfacewasbehindthenewspaper.Thefourthonewasrunningaroundtowarmhimselfup,asitwascoldinthestation.Thefifthonewaswaitingforthesubway.▲Heseemedtobeinahurry.Thesixthonewaswearingabigcoat,sittingonabenchandshaking.Leefinallyfoundoutwhichonemightbetherobber.Doyouknowwhichone?()42．Arobberattackedanoldwoman_____________. A．onhiswayhome B．onacoldwinternight C．whenhesawLeeandSmith D．whenLeeandSmithwererunning()43．Therobberfinallyrushed_____________. A．ontothetrain B．ontothebus C．intothepolicestation D．intoasubwaystation()44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank? A．Helookedathiswatchseveraltimes. B．Hesatcalmlyonthechair. C．Hewatchedtheotherfivemencarefully. D．Hewentintothesubwaystationquickly.()45．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Therobberranawaybysubwayatlast. B．Leefoundoutwhichmanmightbetherobber. C．Smithwasrunningaroundtowarmhimselfup. D．Allofthesixmendidthesamethinginthestation.【答案】42．B43．D44．A45．B【解析】两名警察Lee和Smith追一名强盗，强盗冲进了地铁站，他们在地铁站见到了六个和强盗身材相似的人，Lee最终发现了哪个可能是强盗。42．细节理解题。根据ItwasacoldwinternightwhentwopoliceofficersLeeandSmithwerewalkingbacktothepolicestation.Theysawthatarobber（抢劫犯）ontheothersideoftheroadwasattacking（袭击）anoldwoman.那是一个“寒冷的冬夜”，两个警察李和史密斯正走回警察局。他们看见路的另一边有一个强盗正在袭击一个老妇人。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据Therobbersawthemandranawayasfastashecould.LeeandSmithfollowedhimforalongway.Therobberrushedintoasubwaystation强盗看见他们，就尽可能快地逃跑了。李和史密斯跟着他走了很长一段路。强盗冲进“地铁站”。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据上句Thefifthonewaswaitingforthesubway第五个在等地铁。和下句Heseemedtobeinahurry.他似乎很匆忙。可知，此空应填Helookedathiswatchseveraltimes.他看了几次表。可以放在空白处，故选A。45．理解判断题。根据Therobberrushedintoasubwaystation.可知，只是冲进地铁站并没提到坐地铁逃跑。A是错误的；根据Thefourthonewasrunningaroundtowarmhimselfup,asitwascoldinthestation.可知，C是错误的；根据文章内容可知，六个人在车站都做了不同的事。可知，D是错误的；Leefoundoutwhichmanmightbetherobber.李找出哪个人可能是抢劫犯。故选B。卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，完成下面任务。Manypeoplehavetheirdreamsathomeandabroad.DuringtheMingDynasty,therewasamanWanHuwhosedreaminlifewas“flyingtothemoon”.Oneday,hetiedhimselftoachairwith47selfmade“rockets”andheldabigkiteinhishands.Helitthe“rockets”anddisappearedintothesky.Hundredsofyearslater,in1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppeddownfromApollo11andwalkedonthemoon.Hewasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.Itwasagreatdream.(A).TherearemanypeoplelikeWanintheworld.(B)他们从未停止实现他们的梦想.AmericancivilrightsleaderMartinLutherKingoncesaid“Ihaveadream”.HisdreamhelpedAmericanpeopleofallraces(种族)getthesameright.Seeinghungrypeople,YuanLongpinginventedthehybridriceforhisdreamof“feedingeverybodyinChina”.Dreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives.Withdreams,wesetgoalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituations.Sowecanalwayschangetheworldforthebetter.Let’sworkharderforourdreams.()46．从下面选项中选出能放入文中(A)处的最佳选项。 A．ItwasalsoMartinLutherKing’sdream. B．ItwasalsoWanHu’sdream. C．ItwasalsoYuan’sdream.47．将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。________________________________根据文章和表格内容，在(C)和(D)处填入适当词语，完成48~49小题。Manypeoplehavedreams.WanHuflyingtothemoon48．(C)________helpingAmericanpeopleofallracesgetthesamerightYuanLongping49．(D)________important,workharder50．Whyaredreamsimportantaccordingtothepassage?________________________________【答案】46．B47．Theyneverstoprealizing(achieving)theirdreams./Theyneverstopmakingtheirdreamsetrue.48．MartinLutherKing49．feedingeverybodyinChina50．Becausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives./Becausetheymakeussetgoalsandmakeplans.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于梦想的介绍。46．根据第一段中的“therewasamanWanHuwhosedreaminlifewas“flyingtothemoon”和“Hewasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.Itwasagreatdream”可知，空缺处应该填的是和万户以及梦想有关的内容，选项B“这也是万户的梦想”最符合语境，故选B。47．they“他们”作主语；never“从未”是频率副词；stopdoingsth“停止做某事”；achieve/realizetheirdreams“实现他们的梦想”；maketheirdreamsetrue“实现他们的梦想”，故填Theyneverstoprealizing(achieving)theirdreams./Theyneverstopmakingtheirdreamsetrue。48．根据文章第二段中的“Americancivilrights……ofallraces(种族)getthesameright”可知，马丁·路德·金的梦想是帮助所有种族的美国人获得同样的权利，故填MartinLutherKing；49．文章第二段中的“YuanLongpinginventedthehybridriceforhisdreamof“feedingeverybodyinChina”可知，袁隆平发明杂交水稻是为了实现“养活中国每个人”的梦想，feedingeverybodyinChina。50．根据文章最后一段中的“Dreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives.Withdreams,wesetgoalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituations”可知，梦想很重要，因为它能为我们的生活指明了方向。也能让我们设定目标，制定计划来改变现状，故填Becausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives./Becausetheymakeussetgoalsandmakeplans.五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。getselldriveachievepraise51．Thelittleboylooksexcited.Theheadmaster_____himforhisteamspirit.52．—Hi,LiuTao.Ididn’tseeyourbrotherwhenwewereonvacation.—Oh.He,togetherwithhisclassmates_____readyfortheingpetition.53．MycousinwenttoKTVyesterdayevening,andthenoisealmost_____himmad.54．ThedressJennyboughtlastweek_____well.Thousandsofthemhavebeensoldout.55．Cheerup!Ibelieveyou_____abalancebetweenstudyandhobbiesandthencatchupwithothers.【答案】51．haspraised52．wasgetting53．drove54．sells55．willachieve【解析】51．句意：这个小男孩看起来很兴奋。校长已表扬了他的团队精神。根据“Theheadmaster....himforhisteamspirit.”可知，此处考查固定短语praisesbforsth“为某事表扬某人”；由“Thelittleboylooksexcited.”可知，“表扬”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时（have/hasdone），主语是Theheadmaster，助动词用has。故填haspraised。52．句意：——嗨，刘涛。我们度假的时候我没看见你哥哥。——哦。他和他的同学们一起在为即将到来的比赛做准备。getreadyfor表示“为……做准备”，根据“Ididn’tseeyourbrotherwhenwewereonvacation.”可知，空处是强调在过去某一时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时（bedoing），主语是He，be动词用was。故填wasgetting。53．句意：我表弟昨天晚上去KTV唱歌，那噪音几乎把他逼疯了。drivesbmad表示“把某人逼疯”，固定短语；由“yesterdayevening”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drove。54．句意：珍妮上周买的衣服销路很好。成千上万的票已经售罄。根据“Thousandsofthemhavebeensoldout.”可知，衬衫销路很好，sell符合语境。此处是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Thedress”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sells。55．句意：振作起来！我相信你会在学习和爱好之间取得平衡，然后赶上其他人。根据“Ibelieveyou...abalancebetweenstudyandhobbiesandthencatchupwithothers.”可知，此处指“在学习和爱好之间取得平衡”，achieve符合语境，事情还未发生，用一般将来时（willdo），故填willachieve。B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。WhenIgrewup,IstudiedinLondonandspentmyholidaysona____56____(农场)inFrance.DuringschooltermsIcouldfreelyenjoy____57____(现代的)life—especiallytheInternet,TVandaphonenetwork.Duringthewinterbreaks,however,Iwas____58____(扔)backtonearlymedievaltimes(中世纪)—noInternet,noTVornophone.Tomanyofmyfriendsitsoundedterrible.Buteverytimetheholidaydrewnear,Icouldn’t____59____(等待)togototheFrenchcountrysidewithmyparents.WhereelsecouldIenjoya____60____(冷的)andfreshwindinmyhairwhilerushingdownahillonmybike,maketreehouseswithmyfriendsinaforest,____61____(捉)fishesinariverforlunchandplaywithbabyrabbits—allinthesameday.Iconsidermyself____62____(幸运的)tohavehadsuchadifferentexperience.Learningtoenjoymyselfwithout____63____(依靠)onputersandotherelectronicthingsdevelopedmyimagination.Ilearntmanypracticalskills,suchasplantingtreesand____64____(建造)boats.Ilearntanotherlanguageandmadelifelong____65____(朋友)alongtheway,too.Eventilltoday,Iregardtheexperiencesaspartofthemostvaluablethingsinmylife.【答案】56．farm57．modern58．thrown59．wait60．cold61．catch62．lucky63．depending64．building65．friends【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了作者美好的青春记忆。在寒假期间，作者就像生活在中世纪——没有网络、电视和，但是，这段经历却使作者过得充实快乐，不仅培养了想象力，学习了另一门语言，更是结交了终生的朋友。56．句意：长大后，我在伦敦学习，在法国的一个农场度假。farm农场；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填farm。57．句意：在学校期间，我可以自由地享受现代生活，特别是互联网，电视和网络。modern现代的；设空处修饰名词life，需用形容词，故填modern。58．句意：然而，在寒假期间，我仿佛扔回到了中世纪时代——没有互联网，没有电视，也没有。throw扔；分析句子可知，主语I是动词throw的承受者，需用wasdone被动语态结构，故填thrown。59．句意：但每次假期临近，我都迫不及待地和父母一起去法国乡村。wait等待；couldn’t不能，情态动词后接原形动词，故填wait。60．句意：在其他地方，我可以一边骑着自行车冲下山坡，一边享受清凉的风吹过我的头发，和我的朋友们在森林里建造树屋，在河里抓鱼吃午餐，和小兔子一起玩耍——所有这些都在同一天完成。cold冷的；and连接两个并列的形容词，结合汉语提示，故填cold。61．句意：在其他地方，我可以一边骑着自行车冲下山坡，一边享受清凉的风吹过我的头发，和我的朋友们在森林里建造树屋，在河里抓鱼吃午餐，和小兔子一起玩耍——所有这些都在同一天完成。catch捉；分析句子结构，本句和前面的enjoy和make是并列的动词，用原形，故填catch。62．句意：我认为自己很幸运能有这样不同的经历。lucky幸运的；设空处作补语，结合汉语提示，故填lucky。63．句意：学会享受生活，不依赖电脑和其他电子产品，培养了我的想象力。depend依靠；without没有，介词后接动名词，故填depending。64．句意：我学到了很多实用技能，比如植树和造船。build建造；and连接并列结构，前后动词形式需一致，根据上文planting是动名词，故填building。65．句意：我学会了另一种语言，并在此过程中结交了终生的朋友。friend朋友；结合语境，人生会有不止一个朋友，需用复数形式，故填friends。六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DealwithexamstressItisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou’