新高考英语二轮复习重难题型专项突破考点16 听力理解之原因、目的（原卷版）

考点16听力理解之原因、目的Part1题型详解：原因、目的考点是高考听力中的必考点。此类题型通常考查学生根据所听信息进行相关原因的判断，如交谈的原因；辞职或去新地方工作的原因；见面的原因；道歉的原因，做某事或不做某事的原因等预测在2024高考中，活动计划、人物动作考点题会继续在高考听力中呈现。Part2常见设问方式：Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman？Whydoesthemanmakethecall?Whywouldsb.quithisjob?Whydoesthewomancalltheman?Part3解题方法指导:注意选项和原文间的同义转换注意表示原因的词：for;because;betodosth如果为长对话或独白，则一定要在听的时候预判到关键信息即将出现,能够对所听到信息进行高度概括,一般情况下，but后必有重点,so前面的内容表示原因,so后面的内容表目的。Part4真题检测一、短对话1．Whydoesthemanapologize?A．Fortheterriblefood.B．Fortheovercharge.C．Forthewaiter’srudeness.2．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Tocancelaweekendtrip.B．Tomakeanappointment.C．Togetsomeinformation.3．Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A．It’sbig. B．It’squiet. C．It’snew.4．Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A．It’sbig. B．It’squiet. C．It’snew.5．WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A．ToteachSpanish. B．Tolookforajob. C．Toseeafriend.6．Whydoestheboyrefusethegirl’soffer?A．Hehasadoctor’sappointment.B．Heneedstogotoseehisfamily.C．Hehasbeentothebeachbefore.7．WhyisGeorgelate?A．Hemissedthebus.B．Hisbikebrokedown.C．Hehadtochangeclothes.8．Whyaretheman’seyesred?A．Heissick. B．Hedidn’tgetmuchsleep. C．Hehasterribleeyeproblems.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9．WhydoesSaramakethephonecall?A．Toaskforadvice. B．Toarrangeanouting. C．Tocancelanappointment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?A．Theymayfeellonely.B．Theymayfailtogetalong.C．Theymayhaveanemergency.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A．Toaskforpermission.B．Toextendaninvitation.C．Toexpressthanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。16．WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?A．Toteachthemtoloveanimals.B．Tohelpthemgainconfidence.C．Toprotectthemfromdangers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。20．WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?A．Tofollowthelatesttrend.B．Tohelpraisethecrew'spay.C．Tosupportthepost-production.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。23．WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A．Theirbusinessisslow.B．Theweatherisfavorable.C．It'seasytohirepeople.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。27．WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A．Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B．Hewasofferedabetterone.C．Hegottiredofit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。29．WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A．Theirbusinessisslow.B．Theweatherisfavorable.C．It'seasytohirepeople.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。32．WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A．TocomfortNancy. B．Toexpresshisregret. C．Toshowhispride.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。35．WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?A．Leavinghishome.B．Partingfromhisson.C．Takingearlyretirement.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。38．WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A．Toaskafavor.B．Topassonamessage.C．Tomakeanappointment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。42．Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A．Toaskforameeting. B．Tohaveadiscussion. C．Tomakeareservation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。44．Whydidthespeakersgetthereearly?A．Toattendaclass.B．Togetgoodseats.C．Tobuysomefood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。47．Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’soffer?A．Themanisbusy.B．Thetrafficwillbeheavy.C．Thecinemaisnotfaraway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。50．Whyistheswimmingpoolclosed?A．Itisunderdecoration.B．Itsequipmentneedsupdating.C．Todayisweeklycleaningday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。51．Whyisn’tthegirlallowedtogoout?A．Shedidn’tdoherschoolwork.B．Shedidn’tdoherhousework.C．Shearguedwithherparents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。54．Whydidthewomanvisittheman’shouse?A．Tohaveaglassofwine.B．Topickhimupbeforedinner.C．Tocongratulatehimonhisnewhome.55．Whycan’tMarciashowuptonight?A．Sheisn’tfeelingwell.B．Sheneedstofinishareport.C．Shehasameetingwithherboss.三、独白听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。58．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Todoapromotion. B．Todiscussanissue. C．Tointroducealecturer.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。60．Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A．Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B．Herfamilymovedfrequently.C．Hermotherwasbusyworking.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。63．Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A．Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B．Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C．Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。66．WhydidtheFullersfoun