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语法专题05形容词和副词形容词形容词用于描述人或事物所具有的特征、共性、品质等。如:interesting,fun,boring,difficult,nice,great,good等。部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式,表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质,意为"令人感到……的",而-ed形式通常指人的感受,意为"感到……的"。►interesting令人感爱好的,好玩的 ►interested感爱好的►Thestoryisinteresting.这个故事很好玩。►Sheisinterestedinthegame.她对这个玩耍感爱好。类似的词还有:boring无聊的exciting令人兴奋的bored感到无聊的excited感兴奋的relaxing令人放松的surprising令人吃惊的relaxed感到放松的surprised感到吃惊的moving令人感到动的;感人的moved感动的例题:Everyonewas________whentheyheard(听到)the________news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited【答案】B【解析】修饰人用excited,修饰事物用exciting。形容词副词的比较等级规章变化一般加-er,-eststrong---stronger---strongest以字母e结尾的只加-r,-stlate---later---latest以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这个辅音字母后再加-er,-esthot---hotter---hottestthin---thinner---thinnestslim---slimmer---slimmest以辅音字母+y结尾的词,将y变为i,再加-er,-estangry---angrier---angriestugly---uglier---ugliestearly---earlier---earliest双音节词和多音节词,在词前加more或mostquickly---morequickly---mostquicklyenthusiastic---moreenthusiastic---mostenthusiastic留意:=1\*GB3①少数双音节词以及以-er和-le结尾的词有两种比较级和最高级形式common---commoner/morecommon---commonest/mostcommonclever---cleverer/moreclever---cleverest/mostcleversimple---simpler/moresimple---simplest/mostsimple=2\*GB3②有些形容词没有程度或本身表程度,没有比较级和最高级,如right/wrong/excellent/favorite/perfect等。不规章变化good/well---better---bestbad/badly---worse---worstmuch/many---more---mostlittle---less---leastold---older/elder---oldest/eldestfar---farther/further---farthest/furthest形容词副词比较级基本用法“比较级+than”表示“比...更”Hegetsupearlierthananyoneelseintheclass.“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越....”Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越.....,越.....”Themoreticketsyousell,themoremoneyyouwillget.“the+比较级+ofthetwo”表示“两者中较....的”Theshorterofthetwogirlsismysister.“no+比较级+than”表示“两者都不....”Heisnotallerthanhisbrother.“not+比较级+than”表示“前者不如后者”Heisnottallerthanhisbrother.形容词副词最高级基本用法=1\*GB3①The+形容词/副词最高级+表范围的介词短语(among/of/in)Autumnisthebestseasonoftheyear.Heworkshardestinhisclass.=2\*GB3②“Oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+范围”表示“....中最....之一”Thisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernhistory.=3\*GB3③“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第几最....”TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.=4\*GB3④否定词+比较级=最高级Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.比较级和最高级的修饰词修饰原级的词:fairly,quite,rather,so,very,too,nearly修饰比较级的词:much,even,still,(by)far,alittle,alot,agreatdeal,any等修饰最高级的词:序数词,(by)far,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,nothinglike等倍数的表达:=1\*GB3①倍数+as---as=2\*GB3②倍数+比较级+than=3\*GB3③倍数+the+名词+ofAtaroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesasbigasGreatBritain.==Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesbiggerthanGreatBritain.==Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesthesizeofGreatBritain.形容词副词的转换一般状况加-lyquick—quicklybrave---bravely辅音字母+y结尾,改y为i再加-lyeasy---easilybusy—busily以-le结尾,去e加-ysimple—simplygentle—gentlypossible---possibly元音字母+e结尾去e加-lytrue---truly-ll结尾,只加-yfull—fullydull—dully-ic结尾,加-allybasic—basicallyscientific---scientificallyspecific---specifically留意:public---publicly留意:特殊变形:whole—whollyshy—shylydry—dryly2.以-ly结尾的形容词:friendly/lovely/lively/lonely/deadly/monthly/yearly/daily/weekly四:易混形容词副词的区分ago,beforeago从现在算起若干时间以前,常用一般过去时Igraduatedfromthecollege10yearsago.before=1\*GB3①从过去某时间算起若干时间以前,常用过去完成时Shesaidthatshehadmarriedhim3monthsbefore.=2\*GB3②单独使用,常用现在完成时Haveyoueverseenthisfilmbefore?hard,hardlyhardlyadv.几乎不hardadj.困难的adv.努力地Thisisahardjob.WecanhardlybelievePeterworkssohard.so,suchsuch+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词such+adj+复数名词或不行数名词so+adj./advso+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词so+many/much/few/little(少的)+复数名词或不行数名词late,later,latter,latest,latelylateadj./adv.迟晚lateradj.以后的//adv.后来latteradj.(两者中)后者的latestadj.最新的latelyadv.最近,近来一、单项选择1.—Helenfeels________afterwatchingthe________basketballgame.—Me,too.Iwanttowatchitagain!A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboyingreenjacket?—Heisa________soccerplayerandcanplaysoccer________.A.well;good B.good;well C.well;well D.good;good3.Howcanwebestrongand________?A.health B.healthier C.healthy D.healthiest4.Don’trunsofast.Youmustbe________whenyoucrossthestreet.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.nervous5.MissGreenisfrom________.Sheis________.A.English;English B.England;England C.English;England D.England;English6.—Isthedoor________now?It’ssocold.—Sorry,Iwillkeepthedoor________.A.opened;closed B.open;closeC.opened;close D.open;closed7.Thefilmmakesus________.A.tohappy B.happily C.happy D.tohappily8.Mr________shoesare________.A.green;green B.Green;Green C.Green’s;green D.green’s;green9.Myfirstteacherwas________withme.A.friendly B.strict C.strictly D.friend10.JennyandKatearemygood________.Theyarevery________tome.A.friend;friendly B.friendly;friendlyC.friends;friendly D.friends;friend11.—Wasit________inyourareayesterday?—No,Butitsnowedheavilytoday.A.snow B.snows C.snowed D.snowy12.—Myfatherisa________man.—Ithinkso.Yourfatheris________overthere.A.hard-working;work B.workhard;working C.hard-working;working D.workhard;work13.—Iboughtapairofglovesforyou.Theycankeepyourhands_________.—Thankyouverymuch.A.cold B.coldly C.warm D.warmly14.—Theteacherlooksvery________.

—Yes,heislooking________atTom.What’swrong?A.angry;angrily B.angry;angry C.angrily;angrily D.angrily;angry15.Thepunchyoumadetastedquite________.A.well B.good C.nicely D.terribly16.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Mymummadeanicecakeformeandittasted________.A.well B.delicious C.better D.deliciously17.Shestaysathome________,butshedoesn’tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely18.Chineseisas________asEnglishinourdailylife.A.important B.moreimportant C.importanter D.importantly19.Heisoneof________inhisclass,sohealwayssitsinthebackrow.A.thetallestboys B.tallestboys C.tallboys D.thetallerboy20.Thesunshinesandshines,theweatherbecomes________.A.warmandwarm B.warmerandwarmer C.coolandcool D.coolerandcooler21.—IfIgetthejob,I’llmake________moremoney.—Yes,youwillgetmore________eachmonth.A.alittle;dollar B.afew;dollars C.alittle;dollars D.afew;dollar22.Tomishardworking.Itisnot________thathecanpasstheexameasily.A.surprising B.surprised C.interesting D.interested23.Thereisn’t________inthiscountrythisyear.A.enoughrain B.rainenough C.rainyenough D.enoughrains24.Thisappleis________thatone.A.threetimesasbiggeras B.asbigthreetimesasC.threetimesasbigas D.asbigasthreetimes25.You’dbetterkeepthewindows________.Itissohothere.A.open B.opening C.opens D.opened26.—WhatdoesLucylooklikeafterschool?

—She.A.looklikehappy B.lookslikehappy C.lookshappily D.lookshappy27.LucyandLilyare__________students.A.twonew B.toonew C.newtwo D.newtoo28.YangMiisaniceladywith________.A.longblackhair B.alongblackhair C.shortblackhairs D.ablacklonghair29.Heworkshardandisoften________.Ihopehewillhavemore________.A.success;successful B.successful;successC.success;successes D.successful;successful30.Shanghaiisbiggerthan________cityinChina.A.theother B.another C.anyother D.someother31.Sheisa________dancerandshecandancevery_______.A.good,well B.well,well C.good,well D.well,good32.WhenIgottothehospital,mygrandmawas________.A.living B.alive C.live D.lives33.I’m________inreadingEnglishstories.A.interesting B.interests C.interested D.interest34.Thefilmis________wonderful,andwefeel________.A.quite;relaxed B.quiet;relaxed C.quite;relaxing D.quiet;relaxing35.Thesecarsare________.Theyrun________.A.quicker;quick B.quickly;quickly C.quick;quickly D.quickly;quick36.—I________watchsportsnewsbecauseit’sboring.—Really?ButIthinkit’sinteresting.A.always B.hardlyever C.usually D.sometimes37.—Canyoufindmydictionary,mum?—No,Ilookedforit________,butstillcan’tseeit.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere38.Look!Thetrafficisterribleduringrushhours.Soyoushoulddrive.A.fast B.quickly C.quietly D.carefully39.Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeswimming,sohe______goesswimmingwithhischildren.A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom40.—Canyouswim?—Yes,I________,andIdoit________.A.must;good B.must;well C.can;good D.can;well41.Mary______speaksChinese.Sheknowsitjustalittle.A.often B.usually C.seldom42.JimisfromEnglandandhespeaksEnglishvery________.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly43.Kittydrawsas________asMike.A.ugly B.wonderful C.beautiful D.carefully44.ItishoteverysummerinXinjiangandit________rains.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom45.Imusthaveagoodsleep,soI________sleeplate.A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.never二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswermaynotbethe46indifferentcountries.In47countries,peoplehavebirthday48withcandles.The49ofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmust50awishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorshe51allthecandlesin52go,thewishwill53.IntheUK,peoplesometimes54acandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis55.

InChina,itisgetting56tohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.They57cutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflong58.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeat59ontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.

Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.They60goodlucktothebirthdayperson.46.A.same B.fun C.right D.real47.A.any B.all C.many D.much48.A.food B.eggs C.noodles D.cakes49.A.name B.color C.size D.number50.A.make B.take C.say D.spell51.A.findsout B.putsout C.looksout D.blowsout52.A.one B.two C.first D.second53.A.comeon B.comedown C.cometrue D.comeout54.A.lose B.make C.put D.find55.A.busy B.healthy C.tidy D.lucky56.A.welcome B.popular C.relaxing D.interesting57.A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes58.A.time B.way C.life D.story59.A.rice B.eggs C.fish D.vegetables60.A.take B.bring C.get D.Have三、阅读理解ATheChinesezodiac

TheChinesezodiac(生肖,属相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按农历界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.31stingeographicalyear.ChinaRed

RedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(灵魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________

PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.61.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports62.Theheading(小标题)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast63.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春联 B.红包 C.窗花 D.剪纸64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.65.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.31stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathomeBOnmostweekends,youcanfindLisaStoneinfrontofacomputer.Butsheisn’tplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.She’slearninghowtowritecode.Codeisasetofinstructions(指令).Ittellsacomputerwhattodo.Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.Codersmakewebsites(网站)orapps.Appscanbeusedforeverythingfromplayinggamestocheckingtheweather.Lisabegantolearncodingwhenshewas4yearsold.Sheusescodingtodoart,workoutproblemsandmakegames.Lisalikescodingbecauseit’suseful.“Codingisreallyfun,”shesaid.“Youcanshowwhatyouthinkinwhatyoumake.”HowdoesLisalearncoding?ShetakesclassesatC.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffreecodelessonsforkids.Infact,morethan29millionstudentsin180countries(国家)useit.Ithopestobringcodingtoevenmorekids.“Webelievethateverychildshouldhavethechancetolearnaboutcomputersandcoding,”saidAliceSmith,thepresident(负责人)ofC.“ComputersandtheInternet(互联网)arepartofourworld,”shesaid.“It’simportantforkidstounderstandhowtheywork.”66.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“code”inParagraph1?A.密码 B.代码 C.作文 D.留言67.WhatdoesLisaoftendoinherfreetime?A.Shedoesherhomework. B.Shelearnscoding.C.Sheplayscomputergames. D.Shewatchesvideos.68.Whatcan’tpeopledowithcode?A.Doartworks. B.Makeapps. C.Sellcomputers. D.Makegames.69.WheredoesLisalearntowritecode?A.OntheInternet. B.Indifferentcountries. C.Atschool. D.Inacomputerclub.70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutC?A.Itisawebsitethatteacheslanguages. B.Ithopestohelpkidslearntousecomputers.C.AllofthelessonsofCarefree. D.Itsstudentscomefromover200countries.四、语法填空依据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Hestudied71(good).Butafterhisfatherboughtasmartphonefor72(he),everythingchanged.Hedidn’tworkhardanymore.Heonlythought73thevideogames.Hedidn’tlistentotheteacher74(careful)inclass.Hedidn’tliketostudyintheclassroom.Hewantedtodrop75ofschool.Whenhe76(tell)histeacherhisthought,histeacherMissGreen77(try)everypossiblewaytohelphim.Sheaskedhim78(question)inclass.John’shomewasfarfromschool,soMissGreenoftenbroughtlunch79him.Shehelpedhimstudyafterschoolandonweekends.Amonthlater,Johnwas80(interest)instudyagain.Hefeelshappytostayatschoolnow.参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:——海伦看完那场感动人心的篮球赛后感到很兴奋。——我也是。我想再看一遍!考查形容词。exciting令人感动的,修饰物;excited感到感动的,修饰人。第一空修饰人,作表语,应用ed形容词;其次空修饰物“basketballgame”,应用ing形容词,故选D。2.B【详解】句意:——你认为穿绿夹克的男孩咋样?——他是一名优秀的足球运动员,足球踢得好。考查形容词和副词。well好地,副词(表示身体好时为形容词);good好的,形容词。依据“Heisa...player”可知,此处应用good,修饰名词,表示“优秀的足球运动员”。再由“playsoccer”可知,此处应用well,修饰动词。故选B。3.C【详解】句意:我们怎样才能变得强壮和健康?考查形容词的用法。health健康,名词;healthier更健康,比较级;healthy健康的,形容词原级;healthiest最健康的,最高级。依据“strongand...”可知此处用形容词作表语,且无比较之意,用形容词的原级。故选C。4.A【详解】句意:别跑得那么快。过大路时你必需当心。考查词义辨析。careful当心的;carefully当心地;careless马虎的;nervous紧急的。此处指过大路时要当心,应用形容词careful作表语。故选A。5.D【详解】句意:格林小姐来自英格兰。她是英国人。考查专出名词和形容词作表语。English英国(人)的,形容词;英语,名词;England英格兰,名词。介词from后接表示地方的名词,应填入England。be动词is后接形容词English作表语。故选D。6.D【详解】句意:——现在门开着吗?这么冷。——愧疚,我会把门关上的。考查形容词辨析。opened打开,过去式;closed关着的,形容词;open打开的,形容词;close亲热的,形容词。第一个空在系动词is后需用形容词作表语,依据“It’ssocold.”可知很冷,因此是问是否开着,应用open;keepsth+adj表示“保持某物……”,形容词作宾语补足语,应用closed。故选D。7.C【详解】句意:这部电影让我们很快活。考查使役动词make的用法。happily快活地,副词;happy快活的,形容词。依据makesb.+adj.“使某人……”可知,应用形容词作宾补。故选C。8.C【详解】句意:格林先生的鞋子是绿色。考查名词全部格和形容词。第一空后是名词“shoes”,所以横线上应是名词全部格限定修饰名词shoes。排解AC,由于表示姓氏单词首字母要大写,排解D,其次空表示颜色不要大写。故选C。9.B【详解】句意:我的启蒙老师对我很严格。考查词义及短语辨析。friendly友好的,形容词;strict严格的,形容词;strictly严格地,副词;friend伴侣,名词。此处应用形容词作表语,排解C和D选项。befriendlytosb.对某人友好;bestrictwithsb.对某人严格。故选B。10.C【详解】句意:珍妮和凯特是我的好伴侣。她们对我格外友好。考查词汇辨析。friend伴侣,名词;friendly友好的,形容词。形容词good修饰名词,结合“JennyandKate”可知用复数形式;befriendlytosb.“对某人友好”,形容词作表语。故选C。11.D【详解】句意:——你们那边昨天下雪了吗?——没有,但是今日雪下得很大。考查形容词作表语。此处在句中作表语,用形容词snowy表示“下雪的”,故选D。12.C【详解】句意:——我父亲是一个努力工作的人。——我也这样认为。你父亲正在那边工作呢。考查现在进行时和形容词作定语。依据句意,第一个空上的词修饰man,用形容词hard-working,其次空依据句意是父亲正在工作,用现在进行时,即be+doing的结构。故选C。13.C【详解】句意:——我给你买了一副手套。它们可以让你的手保持暖和。——格外感谢。考查形容词辨析。cold冷的;coldly冷地;warm暖和的;warmly暖和地。依据“Iboughtapairofglovesforyou”可知,此处指的是“保持暖和”,用形容词作补语,故选C。14.A【详解】句意:——老师看起来很生气。——是的,他生气地看着汤姆,怎么了?考查形容词与副词的用法。angry生气的,形容词;angrily生气地,副词。look是系动词,后加形容词作表语,故第一空填angry;lookat是动词短语,应当用副词修饰,故其次空填angrily。故选A。15.B【详解】句意:你调的潘趣酒味道不错。考查词义辨析。well身体健康的,形容词/好地,副词;good好的,形容词;nicely好地,副词;terribly很,副词。此处在句中作表语,用形容词,结合“Thepunchyoumadetastedquite...”可知,味道是好的。故选B。16.B【详解】句意:昨天是我的生日。我妈妈给我做了一个很好吃的蛋糕,味道很好。考查形容词辨析。well好地;delicious美味的;better更好的;deliciously美味地。taste是感官动词,后接形容词作表语,此处没有比较的含义,应用原级,故选B。17.B【详解】句意:她一个人待在家里,但她并不感到孤独。考查词义辨析。lonely孤独,有较强的感情颜色;alone独自地,指客观状态。依据第一空前“staysathome”可知第一空表示独自一人的状态,用alone;再由其次空前“feel”可知其次空表示情感上的孤独,用lonely。故选B。18.A【详解】句意:在我们的日常生活中,汉语就像英语一样重要。考查形容词的原级。important重要的,形容词原级;moreimportant更重要的,形容词比较级;importanter无此词;importantly重要地,副词原级。依据“as…as”可知此处应用as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。be动词is后接形容词作表语。故选A。19.A【详解】句意:他是班上个子最高的男孩之一,所以他总是坐在后排。考查最高级。依据“oneof”可知,此处是结构“oneofthe+最高级+复数名词”的结构,故选A。20.B【详解】句意:阳光明媚,天气变得越来越温存。考查比较级结构及形容词辨析。warm暖和的;cool凉快的。依据“Thesunshinesandshines”可知,天气越来越温存了,此处应用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,故选B。21.C【详解】句意:——假如我得到这份工作,我会赚更多的钱。——是的,你每个月会得到更多的美元。考查比较级修饰词及名词复数。alittle有点;afew一些。第一空修饰比较级more,应用alittle;dollar意为“美元”,是可数名词,所以more后用复数形式,故选C。22.A【详解】汤姆是勤奋的。他能轻易地通过考试并不令人吃惊。考查形容词。surprising令人吃惊的(通常形容事物);surprised惊异的(通常形容人);interesting好玩的(形容人);interested感爱好的(形容人)。依据“Tomishardworking.”可知,由于很勤奋,所以能通过考试并不是令人感到吃惊的事。故选A。23.A【详解】句意:今年在这个国家没有足够的雨水。考查不行数名词。thereisn’t后接名词,表示“存在……”;rain是不行数名词,enough修饰名词要放名词前。故选A。24.C【详解】句意:这个苹果是那个苹果的三倍大。考查倍数的表达。依据“Thisappleis...thatone.”及选项可知,此处考查倍数的表达,其结构为:倍数+as+形容词原级+as。故选C。25.A【详解】句意:你最好保持窗户开着。这里那么热。考查形容词用法。open形容词;opening动名词;opens动词三单;opened动词过去式。短语“keep+名词+形容词”使某物保持某种状态。故选A。26.D【详解】句意:——露西放学后是什么样子?——她看起来很兴奋。考查词汇辨析。happy兴奋的,形容词;happily兴奋地;looklike看起来与(某人/某物)相像,后跟sb/sth,排解A、B;look看起来,是感官系动词,其后跟形容词作表语,排解C。主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。27.A【详解】句意:露西和李莉是两个新同学。考查形容词的位置。two两个;too也(用于确定句句末,用逗号隔开);new新的。依据句意可知,译为“两个”,排解B和D;多个形容词同时消灭时,数量形容词放在性状形容词之前,即“数词+新旧”形式,故选A。28.A【详解】句意:杨幂是一位长着黑色长发的好看的女士。考查形容词排列和名词单复数。hair“头发”,此处作不行数名词,排解B、D项;描绘性形容词长短和颜色同时使用时,颜色离名词更近,故选A。29.B【详解】句意:他工作努力,经常取得成功。我期望他能取得更多的成功。考查形容词和名词的用法。success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词。be动词后应当跟形容词作表语,故第一空使用形容词successful;动词have后应跟名词作宾语,故其次空使用名词success。故选B。30.C【详解】句意:上海比中国任何一个城市都大。考查不定代词。theother两者中的另一个;another三者及以上的另一个;anyother任何其它的;someother另一些,后跟名词复数。依据“Shanghaiisbiggerthan...cityinChina.”可知,此处表示上海比中国的其它任何一个城市都大,为同一范围内的比较,应用anyother+名词单数的结构。故选C。31.C【详解】句意:她是一个好的舞蹈家,她跳舞跳得很好。考查形容词和副词。good好的,形容词;well好,副词。形容词修饰名词,故第一个空填good,修饰名词dancer,作定语;副词修饰动词,故其次个空用well修饰动词dance。故选C。32.B【详解】句意:我到医院时,奶奶还活着。考查形容词辨析。living活着的(主要作定语);alive活着的(主要作表语);live活的(形容词,形容物),居住(动词);lives居住,生活(三单形式)。依据“mygrandmawas...”可知,空前是be动词was,此空应是alive,作表语,表示奶奶还活着。故选B。33.C【详解】句意:我对读英语故事感爱好。考查词汇辨析。interesting好玩的;interests是interest的第三人称单数形式;interested感爱好的;interest使感爱好。beinterestedin...意为“对……感爱好”,所以空格处要填interested。故选C。34.A【详解】句意:这部电影很精彩,我们感到很放松。考查副词及形容词辨析。quite很,格外,副词;quiet安静的,形容词;relaxed放松的,形容人;relaxing令人放松的,形容物。依据“wonderful”可知,空一修饰形容词,应用副词quite;由“wefeel”可知,此处形容人,应用-ed形式。故选A。35.C【详解】句意:这些车很快。它们开得很快。考查词义辨析。quick形容词,快的;quickly副词,快地。第一处在句中作表语,用形容词;其次处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式。故选C。36.B【详解】句意:——我几乎从不看体育新闻,由于它很无聊。——真的吗?但我觉得它很好玩。考查副词辨析。always总是;hardlyever几乎从不;usually通常;sometimes有时。依据“becauseit’sboring.”可知,此处指的是“几乎不看体育新闻”,故选B。37.B【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能帮我找到我的字典吗?——不,我处处都找了,但是仍旧没有观察。考查地点副词辨析。somewhere哪里,一般用于确定句;everywhere处处,用于任何句式;anywhere任何地方,用于疑问句和否定句;nowhere没有哪里,本身表否定。由“butstillcan’tseeit”可知,此处是说处处都找遍了但没找到。故选B。38.D【详解】句意:看!高峰期交通很糟糕。所以你应当开车当心一点。考查副词辨析。fast快速地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地;carefully认真地,当心地。依据“Thetrafficisterribleduringrushhours.”可知,高峰期开车应当心一点。故选D。39.D【详解】句意:史密斯先生不宠爱游泳,所以他很少和孩子们一起去游泳。考查频度副词的辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;seldom很少。依据题干中的“Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeswimming”可知,史密斯先生不宠爱游泳,所以他很少去游。故选D。40.D【详解】句意:——你会游泳吗?——是的,我可以,我游得很好。考查情态动词和副词用法。must必需;can可以;good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。Can引导的一般疑问句,回答也用can;其次个空是副词修饰动词用well。故选D。41.C【详解】句意:玛丽很少说中文。她只知道一点点。考查副词。often经常;usually通常;seldom很少。依据“Sheknowsitjustalittle.”可知,她只懂一点汉语,所以很少说。故选C。42.B【详解】句意:吉姆来自英国,他英语说得格外好。考查形容词副词。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;bad差的,形容词;badly差地,副词。依据speak可知,此处修饰动词,应用副词。依据“JimisfromEngland”可知,吉姆的母语是英语,因此说得很好。故选B。43.D【详解】句意:凯蒂画得和迈克一样认真。考查词义辨析。ugly丑陋的;wonderful精彩的;beautiful秀丽的;carefully认真地。as…as“像……一样”,中间应接形容词或副词原级,此处应用副词carefully修饰动词draw。故选D。44.D【详解】句意:新疆每年夏天都很热,很少下雨。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;always总是;never从不;seldom很少。依据“ItishoteverysummerinXinjiangandit...rains”可知应当是很少下雨,而不是从不下雨。故选D。45.D【详解】句意:我必需睡个好觉,所以我从不晚睡。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;often经常;seldom很少;never从不。前后是因果关系,由于我必需睡好觉,所以从不晚睡。故选D。46.A47.C48.D49.D50.A51.D52.A53.C54.C55.D56.B57.A58.C59.B60.B【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的生日习俗。46.句意:不同国家的答案可能不一样。same同样的;fun好玩的;right正确的;real真的。依据“indifferentcountries”以及下文内容可知在不同的国家是不一样的。故选A。47.句意:在很多国家,人们都有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。any任何;all全部;many很多;much很多。依据“In...countries”可知是在很多国家,修饰可数名词复数用many。故选C。48.句意:在很多国家,人们都有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。food食物;eggs鸡蛋;noodles面条;cakes蛋糕。依据“withcandles”可知是生日蛋糕。故选D。49.句意:蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。name名字;color颜色;size尺寸;number数量。依据“ofcandlesistheperson’sage”可知是蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。故选D。50.句意:过生日的人必需许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。make制作;take带走;say说;spell拼写。依据“awish”可知此处是makeawish“许愿”。故选A。51.句意:假如他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛,愿望就会实现。findsout查明;putsout扑灭;looksout当心;blowsout吹灭。依据“allthecandles”可知是吹灭蜡烛。故选D。52.句意:假如他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛,愿望就会实现。one一;two二;first第一;second其次。inonego“一口气”。故选A。53.句意:假如他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛,愿望就会实现。comeon快点;comedown下降;cometrue实现;comeout出版。依据“thewishwill”可知是愿望实现。故选C。54.句意:在英国,人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。lose失去;make制作;put放;find发觉。依据“acandyinabirthdaycake”可知是放一个糖果在蛋糕里。故选C。55.句意:拿到糖果的孩子很幸运。busy劳碌的;healthy健康的;tidy洁净的;lucky幸运的。依据“Thechildwiththecandyis”可知拿到糖果的人很幸运。故选D。56.句意:在中国,生日吃蛋糕越来越流行。welcome欢迎;popular受欢迎的;relaxing令人放松的;interesting好玩的。

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