人教版英语小学五年级上学期期末试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年人教版英语小学五年级上学期期末复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthehomeworkassignment?A.Wedon’thaveanyhomeworktoday.B.YourhomeworktodayistoreadChapter5ofthetextbook.C.Youhavetofinishalltheexercisesintheworkbookbeforethenextclass.Answer:B

Explanation:TheteachermentionstheassignmenttoreadChapter5,indicatingthatthatisthehomeworkforthestudents.2、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertofillintheblank.M:Hi,howwasyourdayatschool,Jane?W:Hi,Bob.Itwasgreat,actually.Wehadascienceexperimentinclasstoday.Welearnedaboutthewatercycle.Q:Janesaysshehadascienceexperimentinclassbecause_______.A.itwasascienceclassB.itwasasunnydayC.itwasaspecialmeetingdayAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecontextofthedialogueindicatesthatJaneistalkingaboutascienceexperimentbecauseitwasascienceclass.Theotheroptions,liketheweatherorthedayoftheweek,havenodirectrelevancetotheactivitymentioned.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:Question:WhatareTomandLucyplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visittheirgrandparents.C.Goforapicnicinthepark.Answer:C.Goforapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Intheconversation,Lucymentionsthatshewantstogoforapicnicwithherfamilyinthepark.Tomagreestojointhem,indicatingthattheirweekendplanistogoforapicnicinthepark.4.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolevent.Thenanswerthefollowingquestion:Question:Whatistheschooleventabout?A.Asportscompetition.B.Atalentshow.C.Anenvironmentalawarenesscampaign.Answer:C.Anenvironmentalawarenesscampaign.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentaskstheteacherabouttheupcomingevent,andtheteacherrespondsbysayingthatit’sanenvironmentalawarenesscampaign.Theconversationdoesnotmentionanysportscompetitionortalentshow,makingthecorrectansweranenvironmentalawarenesscampaign.5、Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(听音并选择正确的图片。)Example:(示例)Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingisabout“panda”.Sothepicturethatshowsapandaisthecorrectanswer.6、Listenandchoosetherightanswer.(听音并选择正确的答案。)Example:(示例)

Howmanypensdoyouhave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

Answer:C

Explanation:Therecordingisabout“Ihavethreepens”.Sothecorrectansweris“Three”.7、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandAlice,andchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Tom:Hi,Alice!What’syourfavoriteseason?Alice:Well,that’satoughquestion.Ilikethemall,butIguessI’dsayspring.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Oh,Ilikewinterthemost.Thesnowandtheholidaysarejustgreat!Question:WhatdoesAlicetellTomaboutherfavoriteseason?A.Shelikeswinterthemost.B.Shelikesspringthemost.C.Shelikesautumnthemost.D.Shelikessummerthemost.Answer:B.Shelikesspringthemost.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Alicesays,“Well,that’satoughquestion.Ilikethemall,butIguessI’dsayspring.”Thismeansthatshelikesspringthemost.8、Listentothefollowinginstructionandwritedownthecorrectwaytoturnoffthecomputer.Instruction:Toturnoffyourcomputer,clickonthePowerbuttononthescreen,andchoose‘Shutdown’fromthelistofoptions.Question:Howdoyouturnoffyourcomputeraccordingtotheinstruction?A.PressthePowerbuttonandclickon‘Sleep’.B.PressthePowerbuttonandclickon‘Hibernate’.C.PressthePowerbuttonandclickon‘Shutdown’.D.Right-clickonthedesktopandclickon‘Shutdown’.Answer:C.PressthePowerbuttonandclickon‘Shutdown’.

Explanation:Theinstructionclearlysays,“Toturnoffyourcomputer,clickonthePowerbuttononthescreen,andchoose‘Shutdown’fromthelistofoptions.”ThistellsusthatthecorrectwaytoturnoffthecomputeristopressthePowerbuttonandselect‘Shutdown’.9.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsintheschoollibraryandanswerthequestion.StudentA:Hi,doyouknowwherethesciencebooksare?

StudentB:Yes,they’reonthesecondfloor,nexttothehistorysection.Question:Wherearethesciencebookslocated?

A)Onthefirstfloor

B)Onthesecondfloor

C)Onthethirdfloor

D)InthehistorysectionAnswer:B)Onthesecondfloor解析：Intheconversation,StudentBtellsStudentAthatthesciencebooksareonthesecondfloor,nexttothehistorysection.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.10.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Teacher:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?

Tom:Itwasgreat,thankyou,Miss.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.

Teacher:Thatsoundsfun!Didyoudoanythingspecial?

Tom:Yes,wehadapicnicandplayedfrisbee.Question:WhatdidTomdowithhisfamilyontheweekend?

A)Hewenttothelibrary.

B)Hehadapicnicandplayedfrisbee.

C)Hewatchedamovieathome.

D)Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Answer:B)Hehadapicnicandplayedfrisbee.解析：Inthedialogue,Tomexplainstotheteacherthathewenttotheparkwithhisfamily,hadapicnic,andplayedfrisbee.ThismakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.11、Listenandchoose.(听音选择，每小题1分，共2分)11.Whattimeisitnow?A.It’s7:00.B.It’s3:00.C.It’s9:00.

Answer:B

Analysis:Let’slistentothequestion:“Whattimeisitnow?”Theaudioclipswillprovidedifferenttimes.Amongtheoptions,3:00isthecorrecttime.12.Whichseasondoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.

Answer:C

Analysis:Let’slistentothequestion:“Whichseasondoyoulikebest?”Theaudioclipswillincludedifferentseasons.Inthiscase,“Autumn”iswhatthespeakerlikesbest,sothecorrectanswerisC.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、_A.What’syourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.Howareyou?D.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?答案：C解析：本题考查日常问候语的选择。选项A询问对方的名字，选项B询问年龄，选项D询问家庭人数，而选项C“Howareyou?”是常用的问候语，询问对方的健康状况。因此，正确答案是C。2、_A.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.B.Heusuallyeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.C.TheywatchTVonweekends.D.It’swindyandrainyoutside.答案：B解析：本题考查日常活动的描述。选项A描述的是她每天步行去学校，选项C描述的是他们在周末看电视，选项D描述的是外面风大下雨。而选项B描述的是他通常在七点钟吃早饭，是关于时间表的内容。因此，正确答案是B。3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.bedB.deskC.chairAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“bed”becausecatsarecommonlyknowntosleeponbeds.Theotheroptions,“desk”and“chair,”arenottypicalrestingplacesforcats.4.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb.A.She__________(go)totheparkyesterday.B.They__________(be)atthemuseumlastweek.C.He__________(do)hishomeworkthismorning.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverbineachsentenceshouldreflectthepasttimeframementioned.“Theywereatthemuseumlastweek”isthecorrectsentenceas“were”isthepasttenseformof“be.”Theotheroptionsuseincorrectpasttenseforms:“go”shouldbe“went,”and“do”shouldbe“did.”5、Howdoyousay“长城”inEnglish?WestLakeTheGreatWallThePalaceMuseumTheForbiddenCityAnswer:B)TheGreatWallExplanation:TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.“长城”(Chángchéng)referstotheGreatWallofChina,whichisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofvariousmaterials,includingbrick,stone,tampedearth,andblue-dugsoil.6、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationfor“umbrella”?[ʌmˈbɛrə][ʌmˈberə][əmˈbɛrə][ʌmˈbɜːrə]Answer:D)[ʌmˈbɜːrə]Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationfor“umbrella”is[ʌmˈbɜːrə].ItisimportanttorememberthespecificvowelsoundsandstressinEnglishwordsforaccuratepronunciation.Thestressisonthefirstsyllable,andthe“u”in“umbrella”hasashortsound,whilethe“er”ispronouncedastheletter“r”inEnglish.7.Whichworddoesnotbelonginthelistofcommonobjectsthatcanbeusedforplayingoutside?A.soccerballB.rulerC.slideD.videogameAnswer:B

Explanation:Asoccerball,slide,andvideogameareallobjectscommonlyusedforplayoutside.Aruler,ontheotherhand,istypicallyusedindoorsfordrawingormeasurement,makingittheoddoneoutinthelist.8.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”forthesentence:

“We_______theparkyesterday.”A.goesB.wentC.doD.doingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“went”inthesentenceprovided.Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthathappenedinthepast,whichiscorrectlyindicatedby“yesterday.”9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatlikestosleepina(A)warm(B)cold(C)sunny(D)quietplace.Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatprefersacomfortableenvironmenttosleep.“Warm”isthemostappropriatechoiceasitsuggestsacozy,comfortablesetting.10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.(A)Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.B.(B)Shedoesn’tgotothelibraryoften.C.(C)Theyplayfootballafterschooleveryweek.D.(D)Wearegoingtothemoviesthisweekend,aren’twe?Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectsentencestructureshouldmatchthequestionbeingasked.Inthiscase,optionAhasthecorrectsubject-verbagreementandtenseusage.Theotheroptionshaveerrorsinverbconjugationorquestionformation.11、(A)Thesentence“Iliketoplaybasketballafterschool.”isinthesentencestructureofsubject+verb+object+otherparts.A)SVO(Subject+Verb+Object)B)SVC(Subject+Verb+Complement)C)SVOA(Subject+Verb+IndirectObject+DirectObject)D)SVOC(Subject+Verb+IndirectObject+DirectObject+Complement)

Answer:A-解析：句子”Iliketoplaybasketballafterschool.”主语是“I”，谓语是“like”，宾语是“toplaybasketball”，其余部分是时间状语“afterschool”。所以，这个句子属于SVO结构。12、(B)Inthesentence“Thecatissleepingonthesofa,”“onthesofa”isaprepositionalphrasethatmodifiestheverb“issleeping”.A)Anadjectiveclausethatmodifies“cat”B)Aprepositionalphrasethatmodifies“issleeping”C)AnounclausethatservesastheobjectofthesentenceD)Anadverbialclausethatmodifiesthetime

Answer:B-解析：在句子”Thecatissleepingonthesofa.”中，“onthesofa”作为介词短语修饰动词“issleeping”，说明猫睡觉的地点。因此，这是一个修饰“issleeping”的介词短语。三、完型填空（10分）Suddenly,Ifoundmyselflostinthemiddleofavastforest.(1)___________thetrail,Iwas(2)___________bythedensetreesandthickbushes.Itriedto(3)___________myarm,butIcouldseenothingduetothedarkness.(4)___________desperate,Istartedto(5)___________weakerandweaker,hopingsomeone(6)___________alongsoon.1._______(a)finding(b)lost(c)looking(d)following2._______(a)scared(b)confused(c)tired(d)hungry3._______(a)OK(b)shrug(c)stretch(d)hold4._______(a)In(b)Since(c)As(d)Because5._______(a)fade(b)fade(c)become(d)go6._______(a)is(b)will(c)gone(d)wouldAnswer:1.d2.b3.c4.c5.a6.b四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thesummersunwasshiningbrightly,andthechildrenwereexcitedtogotothebeach.Theypackedtheirbagswithtowels,sunglasses,andsnacks.Astheyarrivedatthebeach,theysawahugesandcastlecompetitionhappeningnearby.Thechildrendecidedtojoininthefunandbuildtheirownsandcastle.Thechildrenworkedtogether,eachcontributingtheirideasandskills.Onechildwasgoodatscoopingupsand,anotherwasexcellentatstackingthebricks,andthethirdwasamasteratcarvingintricatedesigns.Theyspenthoursshapingthesand,addingwindowsanddoors,andevencreatingamoattoprotecttheirmasterpiece.Asthesunbegantoset,thechildrenproudlyshowedtheirsandcastletotheirfamilies.Theirparentsandgrandparentswereamazedbythehardworkandcreativitythatwentintothesandcastle.Thechildrenfeltasenseofaccomplishmentandjoy,knowingtheyhadbuiltsomethingwonderfultogether.Questions:1.Whatdidthechildrenbringwiththemtothebeach?2.Howdidthechildrenworktogethertobuildthesandcastle?3.Whatdidthechildren’sfamiliesfeelwhentheysawthesandcastle?Answers:1.Thechildrenbroughttowels,sunglasses,andsnackswiththemtothebeach.2.Thechildrenworkedtogetherbycontributingtheirideasandskills.Onechildscoopedupsand,anotherstackedthebricks,andthethirdcarvedintricatedesigns.3.Thechildren’sfamiliesfeltamazedbythehardworkandcreativitythatwentintothesandcastle.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteDayoftheWeekInstructions:Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritedayoftheweek.Includeinformationaboutwhatyoudoonthatdayandwhyyoulikeit.Useatleast5sentences.Example:

MyfavoritedayoftheweekisSaturday.OnSaturday,Ialwayshavealotoffun.IusuallywakeuplatebecauseIdon’tneedtogotoschool.Afterbreakfast,Igototheparkandwatchpeopleplay.Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Afterthat,weoftengotoanearbyrestaurantfordinner.IloveSaturdaybecauseit’sadaytorelaxandplaywithfriends.Explanation:Purpose:Thisquestionaimstoteststudents’abilitytocommunicateeffectivelyaboutapersonaltopic,showcasingtheirvocabul