沪教版英语小学五年级上学期期末试题及答案指导(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年沪教版英语小学五年级上学期期末模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthenameofthecapitalcityinChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.TheotheroptionsaremajorcitiesinChina,butnotthecapital.2、Howdoyousay“Ihaveacat”inEnglish?A.IhaveadogB.IhaveacatC.IhaveabirdD.IhaveafishAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrecttranslationof“我有只猫”(Woyouzhimao)intoEnglishis“Ihaveacat.”Theotheroptionsaretranslationsofdifferentanimals.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.(听对话，回答下列问题。)3、HowdoesTomgotoschooltoday?A、Bybus.B、Bybike.C、Onfoot.3、C、Onfoot.解析:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot,buttodayIwalkedfasterbecauseIwasinahurry.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,“Onfoot.”4、What’stheweatherliketoday?A、Sunny.B、Rainy.C、Cloudy.4、B、Rainy.解析:Thedialoguementionsthat“Tom’sfathersaid,‘It’sgoingtoraintoday,somakesuretobringanumbrella.’”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“Rainy.”5.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.Selectthebestanswertofillintheblank.StudentA:Hey,doyouknowwhatyouaredoingthisweekend?StudentB:Well,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.StudentA:Thatsoundsnice.Whataboutyou?StudentB:I’mplanningtogotothelakewithmyfriendstoswimandenjoythenature.Question:WhatisStudentB’splanfortheweekend?Visitingafriendinthecity.Playingvideogamesathome.Travelingtothecountrysidetovisitgrandparents.Goingtothelakewithfriends.Answer:C)Travelingtothecountrysidetovisitgrandparents.Explanation:TheconversationbetweenthestudentsclearlyindicatesStudentB’splantotraveltothecountrysidetovisittheirgrandparents.6.Listentoashortpassageaboutdifferenttypesoffruits.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfruitsisnotmentioned?ApplesBananasCherriesGrapesOrangesAnswer:C)CherriesExplanation:Thepassagementionsapples,bananas,grapes,andorangesasdifferenttypesoffruits;Cherriesarenotmentionedinthelist.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldistheboy?B.Howmanybooksdoesthegirlhave?C.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Answer:B

Explanation:Theboyasks,“Howmanybooksdoyouhave?”indicatingthatthetopicoftheconversationisaboutthenumberofbooksthegirlhas.Theotheroptionsarenotaddressedinthedialogue.8、Listentothefollowinginstructionsandcompletethesentence.

Youwillhearateachergivinginstructionsforagroupactivity.Listencarefullyandfillintheblank.Theteachersays,“Forournextactivity,youwillbeworkingingroupsof_______.”Answer:4

Explanation:Theteacher’sinstructionimpliesthatthestudentswillbedividedintogroupsoffour.Theblankneedstobefilledwiththenumber“4”tocompletethesentencecorrectly.9、

Question:

Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Sentence:

A:Whatisyourfavoritesubject?

B:Myfavoritesubjectismath.

Answer:C

Explanation:

Intheconversation,Bsaysthathisfavoritesubjectismath.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10、

Question:

Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Sentence:

A:Howdoyougotoschool?

B:Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.

Answer:B

Explanation:

Inthedialogue,Bindicatesthatheusuallygoestoschoolbybus.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.11.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.A.TheyaregoingtothezooonSaturday.B.TheyareplanningapicniconSunday.C.Theywillvisittheirfamilies.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thefirststudentmentionsthattheyareplanningapicniconSunday,implyingthattheywillgatherfoodandspendtimeoutdoorstogether.12.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofreadingbooks.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion.Howcanreadingbookshelpaperson?A.Itmakesthemhealthier.B.Itencouragescreativity.C.Itimprovesmathematicalskills.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassageemphasizesthatreadingbooksstimulatescreativity,asitallowsreaderstoimaginenewworlds,characters,andsituations,whichinturnenhancestheirimaginationandthinkingabilities.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingisapluralnoun?A.CatB.DogC.BooksD.TreeAnswer:CExplanation:InEnglish,apluralnounreferstomorethanoneofathing.OptionC,“Books,”isthepluralformoftheword“Book,”indicatingmorethanonebook.OptionsA,B,andDareallsingularnouns.2、Whatdoes“Sheisreadingabook.”mean?A.Sheiswritingabook.B.Sheislookingatabookbutnotreadingit.C.Sheisreadingthecontentsofabook.D.Sheisborrowingabook.Answer:CExplanation:Thesentence“Sheisreadingabook”meansthatsheisactivelyengagingwiththecontentsofabookbyreadingit.OptionAreferstowritingabook,whichisdifferentfromreading.OptionBsuggestsmerelylookingatabookwithoutreading,whichdoesnotconveythesamemeaning.OptionDreferstoborrowingabook,whichisalsounrelatedtotheactionofreading.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.3、Whichsentenceiscorrect?Shegotoschoolbybuseveryday.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Shegoingtoschoolbybuseveryday.Shewenttoschoolbybuseveryday.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectchoiceisBbecauseitusestheproperverbform‘goes’whichagreeswiththesingularsubject‘She’.OptionAincorrectlyusesthebaseformoftheverb‘go’,whileCincorrectlyusesthepresentparticiple‘going’withoutamainverb.OptionDisinthepasttense,whichdoesnotfitthecontextofanongoingactiondescribedby‘everyday’.4、Whatshouldyousaywhensomeonegivesyouagift?You’rewelcome.Thankyouverymuch.Idon’tlikeit.It’snoneofyourbusiness.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectchoiceisB.Whenreceivingagift,itispolitetoexpressgratitudebysaying‘Thankyouverymuch.’OptionAisusedtorespondtothanks,nottogivethem.OptionsCandDareimpoliteandwouldbeinappropriateresponseswhengivenagift.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Tomisagoodstudent.Healwayskeepshisclassroom__________.A.cleanB.clearC.clearnessD.clearableAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“clean”becauseitmeanstobefreefromdirtordisorder,whichistheexpectedbehaviorofagoodstudentinkeepinghisclassroom.6.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Thestudentsareplayingfootball.B.Thestudentsisplayingfootball.C.Thestudentsbeplayingfootball.D.Thestudentsplayingfootball.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Thestudentsareplayingfootball”becausethesubject“thestudents”isplural,sotheverb“are”shouldbeusedtoagreewiththesubjectinnumber.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbconjugationoragreement.7、WhichdayoftheweekcomesafterWednesday?MondayTuesdayThursdayAnswer:C)ThursdayExplanation:ThedaysoftheweekinorderareMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,andSunday.Therefore,ThursdaycomesafterWednesday.8、Whatistheresultof45÷9?456Answer:B)5Explanation:Tofindtheresultof45÷9,divide45by9.45÷9=59.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?catcatscat’sAnswer:B)catsExplanation:Theword“cat”isasingularnoun.Itspluralformis“cats.”10.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Yesterday,Emily___________herhomework.finishedfinishesisfinishingAnswer:A)finishedExplanation:ThesentencetalksaboutanactionthatEmilydidyesterday,whichisinthepast.Therefore,thecorrectformtouseisthepastsimpletense,“finished.”11、Whatdayisittomorrow?A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.ThursdayAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecontextorpreviousinformationinthetestpapershouldindicateorimplythattodayisSunday,makingtomorrowMonday.Withoutdirectcontexthere,theanswerisbasedontypicaltestlogicwhereoptionsaredistinctandnotoverlappinginadirectsequencequestion.12、——How_____isyourbrother?

——Heis1.65meters.A.oldB.tallC.heavyD.longAnswer:B

Explanation:Theresponse“Heis1.65meters”indicatesameasurementofheight.Therefore,thecorrectquestiontoaskwouldbeabouthowtallsomeoneis.“Old”referstoage,“heavy”referstoweight,and“long”isgenerallynotusedtodescribeaperson’sheightinthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:ClozeTestDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenfillineachblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Passage:Tommyisa1(five)gradestudent.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus,buttodayhewentbybikebecausethebuswaslate.Afterschool,hemethisfriendJerryneartheschoolgate.Theydecidedtogototheparktoplayfootball.Whentheygotthere,theysawmanychildrenplayinggames.TommyandJerryjoinedthemandhadalotof2(funny).Afterplaying,theywereverythirsty,sotheywenttobuysomedrinks.Ontheirwaybackhome,theyfoundalittledoglyingonthestreet.Itlookedlostandhungry.TommyandJerrytookittoananimalshelternearby.Theworkerstheresaidtheywouldtakegoodcareofthedog.TommyandJerryfelthappythattheycouldhelpthelittledog.Atlast,theywenthomeandtoldtheirparentsabouttheirday.Theirparentswereproudofthemforbeingso3(kind).Questions:1.Tommyisa1(five)gradestudent.2.Theydecidedtogototheparktoplayfootballandhadalotof2(funny).3.Theirparentswereproudofthemforbeingso3(kind).AnswerKey:1.fifth2.fun3.kindThisclozetestaimstoassessthestudents’understandingofbasicvocabulary,suchasnumbersandadjectives,aswellastheirabilitytousewordscorrectlyincontext.Italsoincludesasimplenarrativetoencouragereadingcomprehension.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheShanghaiZoo,locatedintheheartofShanghai,isoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinthecity.Withover1,200animalsfromaroundtheworld,thezoooffersauniqueopportunityforvisitorstolearnaboutwildlifeandconservation.Thezoocoversanareaof220hectaresandisdividedintoseveralsections,eachfocusingonadifferentpartoftheanimalkingdom.OneofthemostinterestingsectionsofthezooisthePrimateHouse.Here,visitorscanobservevariousspeciesofmonkeys,suchastheMacaqueandtheRhesusmacaque.Theseprimatesareknownfortheirintelligenceandsocialbehavior.AnotherhighlightistheElephantsandLionssection,whereyoucanseethesemajesticcreaturesupclose.Thezooalsohasaspecialsectionforendangeredanimals,wherevisitorscanlearnaboutconservationeffortsandtheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.Question1:WhatisthemainpurposeoftheShanghaiZoo?A.Toprovideentertainmentforvisitors.B.Toeducatepeopleaboutwildlifeandconservation.C.Tosellanimalstotourists.D.Toofferaplaceforpeopletoexercise.Question2:HowmanyhectaresdoestheShanghaiZoocover?A.50hectaresB.100hectaresC.220hectaresD.500hectaresQuestion3:Whichsectionofthezooisknownforhousingintelligentprimates?A.TheElephantsandLionssectionB.TheEndangeredAnimalssectionC.ThePrimateHouseD.TheBirdssectionAnswerKey:1.B.Toeducatepeopleaboutwildlifeandconservation.2.C.220hectares3.C.ThePrimateHouse五、写作题（16分）SectionFive:Writing(Writing)Instructions:

Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritebook.Includethetitle,theauthor,whyyouenjoyit,andanymemorablescenesorcharacters.Yourpassageshouldbeatleast50words.Example:

Myfavoritebookis“