四级翻译高频词汇

一．四级翻译高频词汇（信任类）1、勤奋Diligence2、耐心Patience3、成功Success4、机遇Opportunity5、挑战Challenge6、勤俭节约Thrifty7、创新Innovation8、拼搏精神TheDeterminedSpirit9、奉献精神TheDedicationSpirit10、自信Self-Confidence11、诚实Honesty12、谦虚Modesty13、奋斗Strive14、团队精神&合作TeamworkSpirit&Cooperation15、竞争Competition16、实事求是seektruthfromfacts17、社会公德PublicMorality18、礼貌Politeness19、提高个人修养ShapingtheMorality20、爱心Love21、责任Responsibility22、美丽Beauty23、理解、谅解Understanding24、和谐社会HarmoniousSociety25、打好基础的重要性TheImportanceofFundamentals/BasicSkills26、可持续发展SustainableDevelopment27、美德Virtue28、谨慎Prudence29、尊老爱幼RespecttheOldandCarefortheYoung30、仁义道德VirtueandMorality31、挫折与坎坷TwistsandTurns32、逆境Setback33、成功无捷径ThereIsNoShortcuttoSuccess34、终身学习Life-LongStudy35、从小事做起StartfromSmallDetails36、人生处处面临选择WeAreAlwaysFacedVariousChoices37、幽默感ASenseofHumor38、沟通Communication39、身心健康PhysicalandMentalHealth40、捐献Donation41、人才的素质TheQualitiesoftheTalents42、业余爱好Hobbies43、爱国主义Patriotism44、感谢对手ExpressingThankstoOurRivals45、欣赏Appreciation46、关爱TrueLove47、信念Conviction48、奉献Contributions49、梦想Ambitions50、希望Hope二．四级翻译高频词汇（学习类）1、熟能生巧PracticeMakesPerfect2、读书的快乐ThePleasureofReading3、拼搏Struggling4、放弃GiveUp5、应试教育Test-orientedEducationSystem6、面试前的准备PreparationfortheInterview7、助学贷款StudentsLoans8、正确择业ChoosingtheRightCareer9、能力Ability10、创新Innovation11、感谢Gratitude12、悲观心态PessimisticMind13、乐观心态OptimisticMind14、失败Failure15、知识Knowledge16、自律Self-Discipline17、无目标的Aimless18、珍惜时间CherishingTime19、大学生就业难It'sDifficultforUniversityStudentstoLookforJob/DifficultyHuntingforJobsofCollegeStudents20、失学DroppingOutofSchool/LeavingSchool21、只注重考试成绩Exam-OrientedEducation22、死读书StudyinaRigidWay/StressingOnlyExamScore三．四级翻译常用词汇（文化类）1、论语AnalectsofConfucius2、发明纸和瓷器inventedpaperandporcelain3、发明火药inventionofgunpowder4、发明印刷术blockprintingwasinvented5、科举制ImperialExaminationforrecruitingcivilservants6、丝绸之路SilkRoute7、京剧Pekingopera8、昆曲Kunquopera9、中国画traditionalChinesepainting10、人物画portrait11、秦腔Qinopera12、功夫Kungfo13、太极TaiChi14、口技ventripuppetshowloquism15、木偶戏16、皮影戏shadowplay17、折子戏operahighlights18、杂技acrobatics19、相声wittydialoguecomedy20、刺绣embroidery21、苏绣Suzhouembroidery22、泥人clayfigure23、书法calligraphy24、中国画traditionalChinesepainting25、水墨画Chinesebrushpainting26、中国结Chineseknot27、山水landscapepainting28、花鸟flowerandbird29、草虫grassandinsect30、泼墨paint-splashingstyle31、写意impressionisticstyle32、工笔elaboratestyle33、毛笔writingbrush34、书法calligraphicart35、书法家calligraphicartist36、楷体formalscript/regularscript37、行书runningscript38、宋体Song-dynastyscript39、工艺品handwork/handicrafts40、手工艺品articlesofhandcraftart41、文物culturalrelics/antiques42、国宝nationaltreasure43、人民大会堂GreatHallofthePeople44、故宫博物馆ImperialPalaceMuseum经济类1、行业垄断Monopoly2、宏观调控Macro-Regulation3、不良贷款Non-PerformingLoan4、超前消费ConsumptioninAdvance/ExcessiveConsumption5、快速发展旅游业FastDevelopmentofTourism6、地区差异RegionalDisparity 7、经济利益FinancialInterests8、跳槽Job-Hopping9、风险投资RiskInvestment10消费者Consumers11、假冒产品FakeProducts12、暴富，一夜之间变富有Earning-Quick-Buck/MakeRichOvernight13、卡奴CardSlave14、假日旅游TravelingonHolidays15、打折OnDiscount16、就业与失业EmploymentandUnemployment17、住房问题HousingProblems18、城市交通问题UrbanTrafficProblems19、可持续发展SustainableDevelopment20、虚假广告TheIssueofFalseAds21、小康社会awell-to-dosociety22、人民生活people'slivelihood23、生活水平livingstandards24、生活质量qualityoflife25、住房条件housingconditions26、文化程度educationallevel27、就业率employmentrate28、人均收入averageincomepercapita29、年平均工资averageannualpay30、奖金bonus31、生活费用costofliving32、消费价格指数consumerpriceindex33、环境污染指数environmentpollutionindex34、衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling35、购买力purchasingpower36、贫困家庭theneedyfamily37、贫困地区poverty-strickenregion38、下岗belaidoff39、小康relativeaffluence40、安居乐业liveagoodlife41、共同富裕sharedprosperity42、社会保险socialinsurance43、助学金grant-in-aid44、赈灾救济金disasterrelieffunds45、人口population46、人口分布populationdistribution47、流动人口transientpopulation48、城市人口urbanpopulation49、农业人口agriculturepopulation50、出生率birthrate51、自然增长率naturalgrowthrate52、负增长率negativegrowthrate53、普查census54、户口册householdregister55、计划生育familyplanning/plannedparenthood56、优生优育ensuregoodprenatalandpostnatalcare57、自治区autonomousregion58、民族ethnicgroups59、少数民族ethnicminorities/minoritypeoples四．高科技类1、网络世界cyberworld2、网络文化cyberculture3、网络犯罪cybercrime4、网上购物onlineshopping5、高产优质highyieldandhighquality6、高科技园high-techpark7、工业园区industrialpark8、火炬计划TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)9、信息港infoport10、信息革命informationrevolution11、电子货币e-currency12、人工智能artificialintelligence(AI)13、生物技术bio-technology14、克隆cloning15、基因工程geneticengineering16、转基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood(GMfood)17、试管婴儿test-tubebaby18、基因突变geneticmutation19、网络出版e-publishing20、三维电影three-dimensionalmovie21、光谷opticalvalley22、虚拟银行virtualbank23、信息化informationization24、信息高速公路informationsuperhighway25、新兴学科newbranchofscience;emergingdiscipline26、纳米nanometer27、个人数字助理personaldigitalassistant(PDA)28、生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture29、技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct30、数码科技digitaltechnology31、同步卫星geostationarysatellite32、神舟五号载人飞船mannedspacecraftShenzhouV33、风云二号气象卫星FengyunIImeteorologicalsatellite34、登月舱lunarmodule35、多任务小卫星smallmulti-missionsatellite(SMMS)36、多媒体短信服务MultimediaMessagingService(MMS)37、电子商务e-business;e-commerce38、电子管理e-management39、办公自动化OfficeAutomation(OA)40、信息高地informationhighland41、信息检索informationretrieval42、电话会议teleconference43、无土栽培soillesscultivation44、超级杂交水稻super-hybridrice45、科技发展scientificandtechnologicaladvancement46、重点项目keyproject47、国家重点工程nationalkeyprojects五．教育类1、高等学府institutionofhighereducation2、综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity3、文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts4、理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering5、师范学院teachers'college;normalcollege6、高分低能highscoresandlowabilities7、高考(university/college)entranceexamination8、高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan9、教育界educationcircle10、教育投入inputineducation11、九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation12、考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools13、课外活动extracurricularactivities14、必修课required/compulsorycourse15、选修课elective/optionalcourse16、基础课basiccourses17、专业课specializedcourses18、课程表schoolschedule19、教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus20、学习年限periodofschooling21、学历recordofformalschooling22、学分credit23、启发式教学heuristicteaching24、人才交流talentexchange25、人才战competitionfortalentedpeople26、商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)27、适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage28、升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate29、硕博连读acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy30、素质教育quality-orientededu