2024-2025学年深圳市高级文博、有为高中第一学期阶段性测试高一英语

深圳市高级中学文博、有为高中2024-2025学年第一学期阶段性测试高一英语第一部分;基础知识。(单项选择:每道题1.5分，一共22.5分)1．I________thatIcanbeanexcellentvolunteerandmakeagreat________totheclub.A．suspect;appreciation B．conclude;cooperationC．remark;innovation D．guarantee;contribution2．Wealthdoesnotalways______happiness;therefore,weshouldpursuesomeinnersatisfaction.A．conclude B．persevere C．deserve D．guarantee3．Hofman'sinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktales________throughthegenerations.A．dealtwith B．carriedon C．passeddown D．broughtout4．Wehada_____timetalkingabouttheoldbutunforgettabledaysonhisfarm.A．embarrassed B．embarrassing C．delighted D．delightful5．Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,________toimprovetheirgrades.A．aimed B．aiming C．tobeaimed D．toaim6．Theactorwhogavea________performanceasthemadkingmadeastrongimpressionontheaudience.A．cautious B．basic C．precious D．vivid7．When______bythepolice,theyoungmanrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident.A．toquestion B．questioned C．questioning D．tobequestioned8．Thecustomerwasso_______withhisserviceandtippedhim100dollars.A．upset B．disappointed C．confused D．content9．Ifyouwanttoloseweight,walkingtoyourofficeeverydaywill______.A．crackasmile B．dothetrickC．makeanapology D．leaveanimpression10．Therecentfieldresearch________themysteryoftheSanxingduiancienttombs.A．cheeredup B．burstonto C．threwlighton D．benefitedfrom11．Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_____areoftendangerous.A．who,that B．whom,thatC．who,which D．whom,which12．HaitiwasstruckbyaterribleearthquakeinJanuary,______effectsthepeoplearestillsufferingmonthslater.A．fromwhich B．what C．where D．fromwhose13．Iplacethosephotostakenwithmyfriends________Icanseethemeverydaysothatitcouldremindmeofthosebeautifuldays.A．what B．that C．when D．where14．Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe________seriouslyill.Tooursurprise,shestillsuggestedthatshe___toBeijingonbusiness.A．be；went B．was；wouldgo C．was；couldgo D．was；go15．Hegottothestationbutonly________thetrainhadgone.A．totell B．tobetold C．telling D．beingtold第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manycompaniesareexpandingtheirmental—healthbenefits(福利),butgettingemployeestotakeadvantageofthemcanbechallenging.PugetSoundEnergyis—onamissiontochangethat.Lastyear,98%ofitsemployeeswatcheda20—minutemental—healthtrainingvideo,andmanagerswereofferedatwo—hourlivemental—healthtraining.Thesessionsincludedtipsonhowtorecognizeandrespondtomental—healthissuesinthemselvesandothers,informationonwhatmental—healthresourcesthecompanyoffers,andpersonalstoriesfromPSEworkerswhohadexperiencedmentalillness.PSEisoneofmanycompaniesexpandingmental—healthbenefitsandtalkingaboutmentalhealthintheworkplaceinnewways.Workersaresufferingfromit,andcompaniesrecognizepoormentalhealthamongemployeeswhichislinkedtolostproductivityandhighermedicalexpenses.Mostcompaniesalreadyoffersomefreemental—healthcounseling(咨询)throughanemployeeassistanceplan,orEAP,toprovideacertainnumberofcounselingsessionsannuallyforfree.TheproblemisthatEAPsareoftennotmadefulluseof.Whileresearchindicatesthat20%oftheadultpopulationexperiencesamentalillnesseachyear,lessthan8%ofemployeestakeadvantageoftheircompany’sEAP,saysDarrenBrooks.Insomecases,workersdon’tknowtheiremployerhasanEAPbecauseitisn’twell—promoted.Inothercases,workersfeartherecouldberepercussionsiftheiremployerfindsouttheirdepressionoranothermentalillness.StillothersfacelongwaitstobookanappointmentwithEAPduetoanationalshortageofcounselors.Withthatinmind,somecompaniesareimprovingaccesstomental—healthservices.Itrequirestrainingmanagerstorecognizesignsofmental—healthillnessandtospeakaboutspecificchallengesthatpeopleexperienceintheirdailylives.AnotherpartofthechallengeisconvincingpeoplethatitisOKtousethem.Tomakeemployeesmorecomfortableaskingforhelp,somecompaniesareencouragingmanagersandworkerstosharetheirownmental—healthstories.16．WhatwasprobablytheaimofthesessionsofPSEcompany?A．Togetitsemployeesdevotedtotheirwork.B．Toensurethementalhealthofitsemployees.C．Topromotethesalesofthecompany’senergy.D．Totrainitsemployeesformedicalknowledge.17．WhatistheproblemwithEAP?A．Itisnotfullyusedbyemployees.B．Someemployeescan’tafforditforlackofmoney.C．Employeestakingitarefiredbecauseoftheirillness.D．Fewcounselorsarewillingtopromoteittoemployees.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repercussions”meaninthefifthparagraph?A．Benefits. B．Arrangements. C．Impacts. D．Tendencies.19．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ImprovingMentalHealthBoostsProductivityB．ManyPeopleSimplyDon’tWantMentalExamC．ThereIsaNeedtoDestigmatizeMentalHealthD．Mental—healthBenefitsAreFacedwithChallengesLegend(传说)saysthatsoapwasfirstdiscoveredonSappoHillinRome.Accordingtolegend,agroupofRomanwomenwerewashingtheirclothesintheRiverTiberatthebaseofahill.Thensomefatfromthedeadanimalsrandownintotheriver.20Thewomensoonfoundthatusingthatthingmadetheclotheseasiertowash.21TheevidenceforthisisBabylonianboxesdatedataround2800B．C．Wordsontheboxespresenttheearliestknownwrittensoaprecipe,whichshowhowtheproductwasmade.Theyshowtheproductwasmadefromfatcombinedwithwoodash(灰)andwater.22TheEbersPapyrusshowsthatancientEgyptianscombinedbothanimalandvegetableoilswithsaltstoproduceasoap—likething.AccordingtoPlinytheElder,thePhoeniciansmadesoapfromgoats’fatandwoodashin600B．C．Pompeiiwasoneofthecitiesdestroyedbythevolcaniceruption(火山爆发)ofMt.Vesuviusinitsruins.Thediscoverysuggeststhattheindustrywasstarted.23Thisisabigdiscoveryforustostudythehistoryofsoap.DuringtheearlycenturyoftheCommonEra,althoughtheRomanswerewellknownfortheirpublicbaths,generallysoapwasnotusedforpersonalcleaning;itwasusedforthetreatmentofdisease.24A．Itformedsomethinglikesoap.B．Wecansaysoapwasreallyimportantinhistory.C．Sosoapwasn'tnecessarilyusedforbodycleaningthen.D．EarlyRomansbegantomakesoapinthefirstcenturyA．D．E．Someothercountriesarealsothoughttohavecreatedsoap.F．Also,itsuggeststhatsoapwaswidelyknownintheRomanEmpire.G．However,theancientBabyloniansweretheoneswhoinventedsoap.Inthelastfewyears,“bike­sharing”companieslikeoBike,ofo,andMobikebeganflooding(挤满)streetsinplaceslikeChina,Japan,Australia,andSingaporewithbikes.Butitdidn’ttakelongbeforethereweretoomanycompaniesandtoomanybikesonthestreets.Soonmanycompanieswentoutofbusiness,leavingbehindthousandsofunusedrentalbikes.Manyofthemwerecompletelynew.BusinessmanMikeThanTunWinrealizedthatthoughthesebikesdidn’thaveanyvaluewheretheywere,theycoulddoalotofgoodforschoolchildreninMyanmar.SomechildreninMyanmartravelanhourormoreonfooteverydaytogettoschool.Soon,Mr.ThanTunWinhadraisedaround$400,000fortheLessWalkproject.Abouthalfofthemoneywashisown,andtheotherhalfwasgivenbycompanies.TheLessWalkprojectboughtthousandsofnewrentalbikesfromfailedcompaniesandshippedthemtoMyanmar.OnceinMyanmar,thebikesarechangedtomakethemmoreusefulforstudents.Therentalbikesusedtorequireasmartphoneapptounlockthem.LessWalkchangedthisforalockwithakey.Theyalsoaddedasecondplacetositatthebackofthebikes,allowingtwochildrentoridetoschoolononebike.Recentlythey’veaddedanotherchange—they’reusingspecialtiresthatdon’tgoflattotaketheplaceofthebike’sregulartires.Withallthechanges,Mr.ThansayseachbikecostsLessWalkabout$35.Givingoutthebikestakesalittlelonger,sinceLessWalkwantstomakesurethatthebikesgotothestudentswhoneedthemthemost.TheprojectisworkingwithMyanmar’sgovernmentandschoolstofocusonpoorstudentswhowalkclosetotwohoursadaytoschool.ThoughLessWalkonlybeganinMarch,theprojecthasalreadybroughtaround22,500bikesintoMyanmarandhasgivenoutover1,000bikes.Mr.ThanTunWinhopestobringinasmanyas100,000bikesandexpandtheprogramtoLaosandCambodia.25．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraphinthepassage?A．Toattractreaders’attentionto“bike­sharing”companies.B．Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.C．Tousesomeexamplestosupportthetopic.D．Toprovidebackgroundinformationonthetopic.26．WhydidMikeThanTunWinsetuptheLessWalkproject?A．Tomakemoney.B．Tohelptheneedy.C．Togrowhisbusiness.D．Tospreadhisgreentravelidea.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebikesthattheLessWalkprojectoffers?A．Theyarealloldsharedbikes.B．Theyallowtwopeopletorideononebike.C．Theyonlyallowanhourofuseaday.D．Theyrequireasmartphoneapptounlockthem.28．Whydoesgivingoutthebikestakealittlelonger?A．Therearen’tenoughbikesforthelocals.B．Thelocalsshowlittleinterestinbikes.C．Theprojecthastopickoutitsuserscarefully.D．Theprojecthasn’tyetreceivedthelocalgovernment’ssupport.SmartStepstoKeepSafe“Socialdistancing(社交距离)”,thisisaphraseusedtostopthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)fromspreading(传播).29Arepeoplelistening?Yesandno.Asmorebarsandrestaurantsclose,peoplewillhavenochoice.Thereisagoodreasontofollowthisrule.Evenpeoplewhoshownosymptoms(症状)mayhavethevirus(病毒).Theymayfeeltheycanminglewith(和……交往)others.30

Whataretherules?SocialdistancingYoushouldstaysixfeetawayfromothers.Avoidusingpublictransportation.Experts(专家)saythateverysinglecontactwithothersnotmadewillhaveabigimpact.Youwillkeepthevirusfromspreading.31Olderpeopleandpeopleinpoorhealthareinmoredanger.Butyoungpeoplearenotimmune(免疫的).Theymayonlyhavemildsymptoms,buttheymaybecarriers.Theyshouldnothangaround(经常和某人在一起)withfragile(脆弱的)familymembersandothers.Iftheydo,itmayaddtothenumberofpeopleinfected(感染).YoucanleaveyourhouseIt’sOKtogooutdoorsforfreshairandexercise.32,buttoavoidbeinginclosecontactwithpeople.Whenyoudoleaveyourhome,wipedownanysurfacesyoucomeintocontactwith.Also,disinfectyourhandswithanalcohol-basedsanitizer(消毒杀菌剂).Avoidtouchingyourface.Alwayswashyourhandswhenyoucomeinfromoutside.

GotothesupermarketBuyasmuchasyoucantoreducethenumberoftripsyouwillneedtomake.Pickatimewhenthestoreislesscrowded.Anysurfaceinsidethestoremaybecontaminated.Useadisinfectingwipetocleanthehandleofthegrocerycart.Ifyoudoweargloves,makesureyoudonottouchyourfaceuntilyouhavetakentheglovesoff.FamilyvisitsIfanyoneinthefamilyisatgreatrisk,sickpeopleshouldnotvisit.Ifeveryoneisyoungandhealthy,smallgroupsmaydoso.33TheplaygroundHealthykidsneedoutdooractivities.Playgroundsmaybedangerzones.Kidsalsotendtotouchtheirmouths,nosesandfacesalot.Parksorplaygroundswithfewkidsareideal.Takehandsanitizersandcleananysurfaceswithdisinfectingwipes.Dothisbeforethekidsbegintoplay.Whatisnext?Nooneknowshowlongthiscrisiswilllast.Anexpertsaid,“Weareinunchartedterritory.”A．Inanyevent,phoningandvideovisitsareimportant.B．Thepointisnottoremainindoors.C．Buttheyarespreadingthevirus.D．Avoidbeinginclosecontactwithpeople.E．Itmeansstayingawayfrompeople.F．Youcangotothesupermarketwithkids.G．YoungpeoplearenotsafeIngvarKamprad,whostartedIKEAasateenager,diedattheageof91.Hebuiltoneoftheworld’sbiggestfurniturecompanies.TherearetwoaspectsofmodernlifethatwehaveIKEAtothankfor:flat-pack(平板包装)furnitureandahoplayout.IKEAfirstbroughtoutitsflat-packfurnitureinthe1950s.Whetheryouloveorhatethisconcept,itwasastrokeofgeniusandaneffectivewayofmakingthemassesvaluethebrand.Obviousaspectsofitarecost-efficiencyandthepracticalityofshipping.WhenIKEAmadetheswitchawayfromsellingfurniturethatwasalreadyassembled,itwasmostlikelyunawareofhowitwouldinfluenceitsconsumers.Yetscientistshavesincemanagedtoexplainwhyconsumerssimplycan’tgetenoughofbuildingtheirownfurniture.Thesimpleactoftouchingproductscanincreaseyouroverallperceived(感知到的)valueoftheproduct.Couplethiswiththefactthatthemoreeffortaconsumerhasputintobuildingsomethingthemoretheylikeit.Testshaveshownthattheactualactofputtingsomethingtogether(eventhoughheremaybesweatandtearsinvolved)sothatitbecomesacompleteobjectproducesamuchmorefavorableperceptionofthatobjectthanonewouldgetfrompurchasingitinacompleteform.ThephenomenonisknownastheIKEAeffect.Thiseffectisfurtherimprovedbythefactthattouchitselfisrelatedtoemotion.Thismeansthatwhenwetouchsomethingtheemotivepartofourbrainisactivatedsothatweexperienceacloseconnectionwiththeproductemotionally.Thus,thehappyassemblerofthatflatpackwill,oncefinished,feelproudoftheirachievementandexperiencefeelingsofbeingcloselyconnectedtotheitem.ThelayoutoftheIKEAstorehasalsopavedthewayforamorecreativewayofthinkingabouthowtoguidecustomer.Ifyouhaveevervisitedoneofitshugewarehouse(仓库)stores,youmayhavegoneinthinkingyouweregoingtobuyafewitems,onlytofindyourselfcomingoutofthestorewithashoppingcartfullofthings.Thisisbecauseofitscirculardesignandone-waysystem.Thisdesignmeansyouoftencan’tseewhatiscomingnextandfearyouwillmisssomethingifyoudon’tcontinueallthewayalongthepath.IKEA’screativeabilitytotapintotheunconsciousnessofconsumerisundoubtedlyabigpartofitssuccess—andalsowhyit’sbeencopiedbymanyothercompanies.EventhoughIngvarKampradisnolongerwithus,IKEAhasinheritedfromhimaspiritofthinkingoutsidetheboxtocommunicatewithconsumers.Itwillbeinterestingtoseewhatfollowsnext.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutIngvarKamprad?A．Hepreferredtosellfurnitureratherthanproduceit.B．HesetupIKEAwiththehelpofacoupleofpsychologists.C．Hewasawarethathisideaswouldinfluencecustomersandothercompanies.D．Hisideaofflat-packfurniturehasmadehiscompanypopularwiththepublic.35．Theunderlinedword“assembled”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“______”.A．packedup B．orderedbeforehandC．fittogether D．tornapart36．What’sthespecialfeatureoftheIKEAstoresindesign?A．Flat-packedproducts. B．Large-sizedlayout.C．Free-accessedshopping. D．Round-shapedroute.37．ThelayoutoftheIKEAstoresisaimedto______.A．meetpeople’sneeds B．promoteitsownsalesC．catchothers’imagination D．improvetheshoppingexperience语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。80-year-oldJoaoisagreatBrazilianclassicalpianist.Attheageof8,hehadalreadywonacontest38Bach.Hecouldplay21notespersecondatthe39ofhisskills.However,fortunewasn’t40toJoao.At24yearsold,hesufferedanaccidentthat41thenervesinthreeofhisfingers.Andat55,hewasstruckinthehead,leavinghimwithbraininjuriesthatcompletelyparalyzed(使瘫痪)his42.Hehadtoabandonthepiano,sincehecould43usehisfingers.Butparalyzedhandsweren’tenoughtomakehim44hismusicalcareer.Joaobecamea(n)45in2003.Hecouldn’tturnthepagesinthescoreorevenswingthestick,soinstead,hejustcommittedeveryscoreto46,notebynote—almost5,000scorepages.Luckily,anengineerwhosawhimplayinglivedecidedto47somethingtohelphim.Afteraconcert,he48Joaowiththefirstmodelofapairofspecialartificialgloves.After49severalmodels,theperfectmatchwascreated.Theglovesprovidethenecessary50foreachfingerandcaneven“tune”towhatheplays.Aftermorethan20years,Joãocouldfinally51withhispiano.Joãoknowsthathemightneverrecoverhis52ofthepast.Buthe’sstartingover,andhewillkeeppushing.38．A．adapting B．reciting C．playing D．writing39．A．mercy B．option C．drop D．peak40．A．kind B．equal C．mean D．familiar41．A．repaired B．damaged C．sustained D．touched42．A．legs B．arms C．face D．chest43．A．totally B．simply C．barely D．freely44．A．pursue B．choose C．start D．quit45．A．conductor B．director C．assistant D．operator46．A．memory B．display C．paper D．trial47．A．detect B．promote C．purchase D．invent48．A．restricted B．approached C．directed D．released49．A．showingoff B．givingaway C．settingup D．testingout50．A．support B．guidance C．attention D．assignment51．A．compare B．age C．reunite D．start52．A．health B．speed C．vision D．strength第二节选词填空（22.5分）odd;cell;input;curve;soccer;honour;classic;acquire;helicopter;context;sufficient;periodically;worldwide;asaresult;inonewayoranother53．Hewasrushedtothehospitalby.54．Allanimalsandplantsarecomposedof.55．Thefallingstardescribedalonginthesky.56．Teachersmeettodiscusstheprogressofthestudents.57．Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.,notonlywasteachers’energysaved,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.58．Hisbookshavesoldmorethan20millioncopies.59．Therehasbeenabigofresourcesintotheprojectfromindustry.60．Itisusuallyeasiertopickoutthemeaningofaphraseinagiven.61．Middleschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoreadmoreliterature.62．ButwhenIbelieveIcan,thenItheabilitytodoitevenifIdidn’thaveitinthebeginning.63．ThemoneyIhavesavedisforbuyingacar.64．We’veallhaveexperiencedstaticelectricity .65．Idon’tthinkheismadbutheiscertainlyvery .66．TheboywhoisspeakingtoHelenenjoysplaying.67．Weweredeeplytohavedinnerwiththepresident.第三节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincetheholdingofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,teenagersandyoungchildren68(show)agreaterinterestinskiing-relatedactivities.Chinesepeopleborninthe1990sandaftertheyear2000arethemaingroupsofskiers,accordingtoMinistryofCultureandTourismofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,69(base)theresultondatafromarenownedtravelagency.“Duringthewinterthatjustended,thenumberofbookingsforskiing-relatedservicesmadebythesetwoagegroupsaccounted7060percentofthetotal,andthenumberofchildrenwhohadgoneskiingwiththeirparentswasontherise.”thetravelagencysaid.WiththetrendofChineseconsumers’higherenthusiasmforskiing71(notice),aSwissluxurywatchmakerorganizedadayontheslopesforyoungskiersinearlywinterlastyear.“Thisreflectedthecompany’s72(commit)tohelpingchildrenbelieveinthemselvesthroughsports.”itsaid.“We73(firm)believethatsportisimportantfortheintegrationofchildren.So,74meansalottoustobeabletocreateenvironments75childrencanexperiencethefunandjoyofsport,”saidFranziskaGsell,chiefmarketingofficerofthecompany.Chinahadbecomeoneofthemostdynamicmarketsforthecompanyandtheywere76(confidence)abouttheiroperationsinthecountry.Thewide