2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3SportsandfitnessReadingforWriting同步提升练习含解析新人教版必修第一册

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ForCanaanElementary'ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit'sChrisPalaez'sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.

Buthe'snervous."I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…"Christripsonthe"-Id,"apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport."...Votefor...me…"Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.

LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes."Ittakesalotforanystudent,"Whaleyexplains,"especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,'Idon'tknow,butIwanttoknow.'"

Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast

(夸耀)aboutthemselves.

"Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,"Whaleysays,"isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident."1.WhatmadeChrisnervous?A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stumbles"inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.3.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley'sprojectisto_________.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB.assessstudents'publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents9loveforpolitics4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.2、Someeducatorstoldusthatmoreyearsofschoolcouldhelpstudentsgethigherscoresonintelligencetests.Thatwasafindingofastudyofteenagemalesinsomecountries.Now,anotherresearchshowsthatphysicalactivitymayhelpstudentsdobetterintheirclasses.Theresearchcomesaseducatorsinsomecountriesarereducingtimeforactivitieslikephysicaleducation.Theyareusingthetimeinsteadforacademic(学术的)subjectslikemathandreading.Thestudiesappearedbetween2008and2014.Theyincludedmorethan55,000children,aged6to18.AmikaSingh:"Accordingtotheresultsofourstudy,wecanconcludethatbeingphysicallyactiveisbeneficialtoacademicperformance.Thereare,first,Physiologicalexplanations,likemorebloodflow,andsomoreoxygentothebrain.Beingphysicallyactivemeanstherearemorehormones(荷尔蒙)Producedlikeendorphins(内啡肽).Andendorphinsmakeyourstresslevellowerandyourmoodimproved,whichmeansyoualsoperformbetter."Also,studentstakingpartinorganizedsportslearnrulesandhowtofollowthem.Thiscouldimprovetheirclassroombehaviorandhelpthemkeeptheirmindontheirwork.Thestudyleavessomequestionsunanswered,however.MsStashsaysitisnotpossibletosaywhethertheamountorkindofactivityaffectedthelevelofacademicimprovement.Thisisbecauseofdifferencesamongthestudies.Theresearcherssaidtheyfoundonlytwohigh-qualitystudies.Theyneededmorehigh-qualitystudiestoconfirm(证明)theirfindings.Theyalsopointedoutthat"resultsforotherpartsoftheworldmaybequitedifferent".Still,thegeneralfindingwasthatphysicallyactivekidsaremorelikelytodobetterinschool.MsSinghsaysschoolsshouldconsiderthatfindingbeforetheycutphysicaleducationprograms.Herpaperon"PhysicalActivityandPerformanceatSchool"ispublishedintheArchivesofPediatricandAdolescentMedicine.1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.aresearchonphysicaleducationhasbeendonebytheresearchersB.thereisapossibilitythatphysicalactivityleadstohighergradesC.theamountorkindofactivitydirectlyaffectsacademiclevelD.theresearchshowsthatthechildrenaged6to18don9tdosports2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Beingmentallyactiveisgoodforacademicsubjects.B.Themorehormonesyouhave,themorestressedyouwillget.C.Theresearchershavefoundmanyhigh-qualitystudiestoprovetheresearch.D.Theeducatorsinsomecountriesthinkstudies,notexercise,meanmuchtostudents.3.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6probablymeans_______.A.goodmarksresultfromhigh-qualitystudy B.findingsareprobablydifferentindifferentareasC.physicalactivitywillspreadallovertheworld D.academicperformancedependsonthesurroundings4.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocallourattentiontothesportsatschool. B.Tointroducealltypesofphysicalactivities.C.Torepresenttheacademicperformance. D.Toimprovestudents'health.3、Goodhealthandfitnessareimportanttous.①_______However,justafewminutesofexerciseadaycanactuallyimproveone'shealth.Whetherit'sasimplefive-minutewalkoralonghikeinthewoods,exercisecanbegoodforyouinmanyways.Herearesometipstohelpyougetfitandhealthy.②_______Short-termgoalsareeasytoachieve.Long-termgoalswilltakeyououtofyourcomfortzone.Forashort-termgoal,youshoulddrinkonegreendrinkeveryday.Along-termgoalwouldbetotrainfora5Krunoranevenmoredifficulttask.Getsupportfromotherpeople.Reachingouttootherswhosharesimilargoalswillhelpyoureachyourgoalsfaster.JoinaWeightWatchersgrouporalocalwalkorrunningclubinyourarea.③_______Findanonlineweightlossforum(论坛)forsupport.Workoutwhileyou'redoingsomethingelse.Anyactivitythatrequiresyoutomoveyourbodyisconsideredaworkout.④_______Walkaroundintheroomwhileyou'rewatchingTV.Youcanalsorunonthetreadmill(跑步机)whilereadingsomenews.⑤_______Eightglassesofwateradaywillkeepyouhealthyandhelpyoutakeoffweight.Alwayscarryawater-filledbottleonhandifyourunoutdoors.Chooseabalancedmealwhenorderingtakeoutordiningout.Youcanchoosewhatkindsoffoodyoueat.Whenyoudineoutorgettakeout,choosehealthyfood.Ifyou'reouthavingbeef,choosevegetablesorasaladonyoursideinsteadoffriesormashedpotatoes.A.Drinkandeathealthily.B.Joinagymortakeayogaclass.C.Setshort-termandlong-termgoals.D.Tryyourbesttoachieveyourgoals.E.Turntootherpeopleforhelpwhennecessary.F.Dotheactivitiesthatyoucandoatthesametime.G.Butmanypeoplefeelthere'sjustnotenoughtime.4、假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理询问师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的看法。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:1.健康比美丽更重要;2.学生要以学习为主,不要过于留意外貌和在意别人的看法;3.可通过多熬炼保持健康,还要变更不良的饮食习惯;4.健康的心态也很重要。留意:1.短文必需包含全部的内容要点,可适当发挥;2.词数100个左右(信的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:心态stateofmindDearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting._______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：BAAC解析：1.B细微环节理解题。从第一段中"...todayisspeechday,andrightnowit'sChrisPalaez'sturn"可以确定答案为B。2.A词义揣测题。从其次段其次句可以看到Chris在should—词上的反复可知答案为A项:，3.A推理推断题。从最终一段的内容"夸自己和自己最好的品质对一个进教室而没自信的孩子来说是很难的"可知：这个活动的目的就是要帮助学生看到自己的优点。4.C推理推断题。从其次段中对孩子遇到困难时的关切和第四段以及第五段所实行的行动是为提高孩子的自信的措施可看出Whaley是很关切人的。2答案及解析：答案：BDBA解析：1.B主旨大意题。依据第一段最终一句可知，另外一项探讨显示体育活动可以帮助学生在课堂上表现得更好，能够取得更好的成果。文章对这一探讨发觉绽开了具体说明。故B项正确。2.D推理推断题。依据其次段前两句可知，正是因为一些教化者正在削减体育教化的时间，而把更多的时间用在了专业'性更强的数学或阅读等学科，人们才进行了这项探讨。故D项正确。3.B句意理解题。依据画线句前两句可知，探讨人员认为他们只进行了两次高质量的探讨，还须要更多的探讨来证明这个理论。或许在其他地方的探讨会得出不同的结果。故