2024高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic24问题与冲突教学案含作业

PAGETopic24问题与冲突事情(Things)matter,affair,________['InsIdənt]6,accident,position,case,condition,situation,state,tough,introuble,aspect,cause,pressure,conflict,barrier,danger,corner,________['kɒnsIkwəns]2,complex,leadto,bringabout,comeup,giveriseto,tomakemattersworse,result,circumstance,status,arise,betray,concrete,controversial,relevant,urgent,collision,friction,dilemma,issue,crisis,complicated影响(Effects)effect,influence,impact,affect,makeadifference(to),fundamental,________[I'senʃl]18反应(Rreaction/Response)reflect,argue,rebel,blame,________['ætItjuːd]111,react,respond,obligation,attack,quarrel,disagree,withdraw,ignore,overlook,refuse,guidance,patience,worryabout,givein,takeiteasy,accuse,tolerate,condemn,scold,swear,________['krItIsaIz]13,complain,against,claim解决(Settlement)approach,handle,tie,settlement,consider,suggest,extent,negotiate,conclusion,dealwith,dowith,setabout,setout,turnto,agreeon,getridof,breakdown,invain,bymeansof，agreeon，analysis,resolve,discussion,answer,________[rI'plaI]31,communication,overcome,promote,key,means,method,workout,decideon,vote,putyourselfinsb.else's/sb.'splace,callfor,solution,survey评价(Assessment)comment,recession,judgment,regard,________['væljuː]124,asfaras...concerned,assessment,remark,________[dI'zɜːv]24,evaluateincident;consequence;essential;attitude;criticize;reply;value;deserveposition①OurhotelwasinasuperbcentralpositionnearSt.Mark'sSquare.②Whatwouldyoudoinmyposition?③Myparentsalwaystookthepositionthatearlynightsmeanthealthychildren.(1)依据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①Iwasintheembarrassingpositionofhavingcompletelyforgottenhername.________②Thetimehascometomakeadecisionandtakeapositionontheissue.________③ItwashishighscoresinthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimhispositionasChina'sfirstastronaut.________答案：①境况；状况②立场；观点；看法③位置(2)单句语法填空①Heneedstoreconsidertheposition________thekeyissue.②Shehasputherself________anawkwardposition.③Anyonewhowantstoapplyfor________positionmustfillinthisformimmediately.答案：①on②in③a(3)单句写作①每一个人都应当努力寻求自己的社会地位。_________________________________________________________________②那样做对处在他那个境地的人来说是困难的。_________________________________________________________________答案：①Everybodyshouldtrytofindthepositionofhisowninsociety.②Thatisdifficultforapersoninhisposition.(1)n.位置；地方theplacewheresb./sth.islocated(2)n.境况；状况thesituationthatsb.isin(3)n.(常与on连用)立场；观点；看法anopiniononoranattitudetowardsaparticularsubjectstate①Weshouldkeepupagoodstateofmindandinnosensecanwegiveup.②BythetimeCaliforniawaselectedtobecomethethirty­firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,ithadbeenalreadyamulticulturalsociety.③Letmetrytostatemyideastoyouinanotherway.(1)依据汉语提示填空①Sheletherselfgetintoa________(状态)beforetheexaminationbegins.②Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecamea________(州)in1850.③Theheadmaster's________(陈述)aboutthelackoflong­termstudiesisobviouslytrue.答案：①state②state③statement(2)单句语法填空①Shewasprobablygrowingupandwantedtomakea________(state)onherbirthdaypartywithaboldness(大胆)ofasmart­lookingyounggirl.②Butifit'soverlyambitious,youwillputyourselfin________stateofanxiety,whichmakesithardforthebraintoconcentrate.③Althoughthecompanyshowednosignofdeclining,itwasgenerally________anunhealthystate.答案：①statement②a③in(3)单句写作①____________________(他陈述道)Olympianshadbroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworld.②她身体状况不好。_________________________________________________________________答案：①Hestatedthat②Sheisinapoorstateofhealth.(1)n.(常用单数)状态；状况；状况themental,emotionalorphysicalconditionthatapersonorthingisin(2)n.州；邦anorganizedpoliticalcommunityformingpartofacountry(3)v.陈述；说明；声明toformallywriteorsaysth.,especiallyinacarefulandclearwayin_a...state在……状态stateyouropinion/intention陈述你的观点/意图statementn.声明；说法reflect①Thewindowsreflectedthebrightafternoonsunlight.②Shecouldseeherfacereflectedinthecar'swindow.③Itreflectsatrendthatnowadaysteenagerscaremoreabouttheirphonesinsteadoffriends.④IpausedtoreflectonhowIwouldanswerthatquestion.(1)依据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①Humanbeingsshouldreflectontheirpositionintheuniverse.________②Thearchitectwantedtheglasssurfacesofthebuildingtoreflecttheskyandthecity.________③Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.________④Theenergyiseitherreflectedorabsorbedbythegasesintheupperatmosphere.________答案：①细致思索；深思②反映；映出(影像)③显示，表明，表达(事物的自然属性或人们的看法、情感等)④反射(光、热、声等)(2)单句语法填空①WhenIreflected________myschooldays,Irealizedhowmucheasierthingsarefortoday'schildren.②Shecouldseeherface________(reflect)inthewater.③Sunlight________(reflect)mayrelieveglobalwarming.答案：①on②reflected③reflection(3)单句写作①人们的生活方式反映在语言上。_________________________________________________________________②这篇文章可以被看作是作者对于一次特别的生活经验的感悟。_________________________________________________________________答案：①People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.②Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsuponaparticularlifeexperience.(1)vt.反射(光、热、声等)tothrowbacklight,heat,sound,etc.fromasurface(2)vt.(一般用被动态)反映；映出(影像)(3)vt.(通常不用于进行时)显示，表明，表达(事物的自然属性或人们的看法、情感等)(4)v.细致思索；深思tothinkcarefullyanddeeplyaboutsth.reflect...(in...)(在……中)反映出……bereflectedin倒映在；反映在reflecton/uponsth.细致思索/反省某事reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像onreflection经一再考虑，细致考虑approach①(2024·天津6月高考)Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.②Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.③(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide\”．④(2024·北京高考)Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.⑤(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.(1)依据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①Atouristapproachedusandaskedusthewaytothepostoffice.________②Wehavebeenapproachedbyanumberofcompaniesthatareinterestedinourproduct.________③Hecameupwithanewapproachtoworkingoutthepuzzlingmathsproblem.________④Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.________答案：①靠近，接近②接洽③方法，方式④道路(2)单句语法填空①Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto________(find)workmustchangeaswell.②Wehavemadeapproaches________theminthehopeofestablishingabusinessrelationship.③DidMaryapproachyou________lendinghersomemoney?答案：①finding②to③about(3)单句写作首先，期末考试即将来临，所以我忙于备考。_________________________________________________________________答案：Tobeginwith,thefinalexamisapproachingsoIambusypreparingforit.(1)v.(&n．)(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近tocomeneartosb./sth.indistanceortime(2)n.路径；通路；道路apath,road,etc.thatleadstoaplace(3)n.待人接物或思索问题的方法，方式awayofdealingwithsb./sth.,doingorthinkingaboutsomethingsuchasaproblemoratask(4)v.接洽；建议；要求tospeaktosb.aboutsth.,especiallytoaskthemforsth.ortooffertodosth.(5)v.着手处理tostartdealingwithaproblem,task,etc.inaparticularwayconsider①Thetempleisstillinexcellentcondition,consideringthatitwasbuilt600yearsago.②Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverhewants.(1)依据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①I'mconsideringwhototurntoforhelp.________②TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.________答案：①细致考虑②认为(2)单句语法填空①Shewouldn'tconsider________(marry)amanforhismoney,right?②He'sgenerallyconsidered________(have)thefinestsingingvoiceinthecountry.③Heconsidersitagreathonour________(invite)totheparty.答案：①marrying②tohave③tobeinvited(3)单句写作①Ourteacheradvisedusto____________________(考虑该做什么)aftergraduationassoonaspossible.②Thisaward____________________(被视为)agoodgifttohermother.③I____________________(认为他不是……的最佳人选)forthework.答案：①considerwhattodo②isconsidered(as/tobe)③donotconsiderhim(as/tobe)thebestperson(1)v.(尤指为作出确定而)细致考虑，细想tothinkaboutsth.carefully,especiallyinordertomakeadecision(2)v.认为；以为；觉得tothinkofsb./sth.inaparticularwayconsiderdoingsth.考虑做某事considersb._to_dosth.考虑让某人做某事considersb.to_have_done认为某人已经做了……consider...as/to_be...把……视为……allthingsconsidered纵观全局considerateadj.考虑周到的consideringprep.考虑到……considerationn.考虑take...intoconsideration把……考虑在内comment①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.②(2024·北京高考)“Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjoboffersandallsorts，”MrAndersoncommented.(1)依据汉语提示填空①YouareanexpertinITindustry.Haveyouany________(评论)tomakeonthelatestdevelopments?②Freetimehasbeenreplacedbycyber(网络的)timetothepointwheremyfamilyfeelstheneedto________(评论)onmypresenceatthedinnertable.答案：①comments②comment(2)单句语法填空①Hedidn'tcomment________whatIsaidatthemeeting.②Jeancommented________shethoughtitwastimeforustogohome.③Thespokesmanrefusedtomake________(comment)on/aboutthatproblem.答案：①on②that③comments(3)单句写作①—Doyouhaveanycommentaboutthecauseoftheemergency?—________________(无可奉告)!②Hehandedmethedocument________________(未做任何评论)．答案：①Nocomment②withoutcomment(4)句型转换Herefusedtocommentonpersonalaffairsofothers.→Herefusedto____________________personalaffairsofothers.答案：makecommentson/about(1)n.评论；说明；争论somethingthatyousayorwritewhichgivesanopiniononorexplainssb./sth.(2)v.表达看法toexpressanopinionaboutmenton/upon评论……commentthat...评论说……nocomment无可奉告withoutcomment未作评论makea_comment/comments_on/about评论……deserve①—Howdoyoulikemysuggestion?—AsfarasI'mconcerned,itdeservesconsidering/tobeconsidered.②Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.(1)依据汉语提示填空①Itwasforalifetimeofunselfishworkamongthesicknativesthattheolddoctor________(应得)tobehonoured.②Ithinkyoursuggestion________(值得)adopting.答案：①deserved②deserves(2)单句语法填空①Youareagoodhumanbeingandyoudeserve________(treat)assuch.②It'struethatshemadeamistakebutshedoesn'tdeserve________(lose)herjob.答案：①tobetreated/treating②tolose(3)一句多译(2024·北京高考)我认为任何好的建议都值得考虑。①Ithinkanygoodsuggestion________________________.②Ithinkanygoodsuggestion________________________.③Ithinkanygoodsuggestion________________________.答案：①deservesconsideration②deservesconsidering③deservestobeconsidered(1)vt.值得beworthyordeserving(2)vt.应得；应受beworthyordeservingdeservetodosth.应当做某事；值得做某事deservedoing/to_be_done(某事)值得被做，应当被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/留意“deservedoing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于deservetobedone。与deserve用法类似的词还有：need,want,require,demand(须要)。Ⅰ.七选五(2024·河南省八市重点中学联盟高三上期“领军考试”试题)Whenwetalktoourfriendsonline,typingcanbecomealittleboring.Weturntomemes(表情包)tomakeourconversationsmorefun.__1__Atleast10studentswhowereadmittedtoHarvardUniversitylosttheirchancetostudythereafterpostingoffensive(攻击性的)memesinaprivateFacebookgroup,theuniversity'sstudentnewspaper,theHarvardCrimson,reportedonJune5.“Ratherthanjustregularjokes,thememeswenttotrulydarkanduglyplace,jokingaboutOrthodoxJews(犹太教徒),thegaschambers(毒气室),Mexicanchildrenandsuicide，”reportedCNN.__2__Butlater,somestudentssetupanothergroupwheretheytradedseveraloffensivememes.WhenHarvardUniversityfoundoutaboutthegroup,ittookbackthestudents'offers.__“Iappreciatehumor,buttherearesomanytopicsthatjustshouldnotbejokedabout，”incomingfreshmanJessicaZhangtoldtheHarvardCrimson.“Idonotknowhowthoseoffensiveimagescouldbedefended.”__4__“ItsoundslikeHarvardisgoingtoodeeplyintotheprivatelivesofstudents，”AlanDershowitz,aretiredHarvardLawSchoolprofessor,toldtheGuardian.“Itmayaffectthemforlife.”__5__Lastyear,asimilarFacebookgroupforadmittedHarvardstudentsdrewcriticismfromtheuniversityaftersomeofitsmemberspostedracistjokes.A．Theincidenthascausedfiercedebates,bothintheuniversityandaroundtheworld.B．Aworld­classuniversityshouldhelpstudentsopenmindsandovercomebias(偏见)．C．However,othersbelievetheuniversityoversteppedtheboundaries.D．Thegroupwasoriginallymeantforwould­beHarvardfreshmentogettoknoweachotherbeforetheybeganuniversity.E．JeffYang,himselfagraduateofHarvard,saidtheuniversitywasrighttopunishthestudents.F．Butsometimes,sendingthewrongmemecanmaketrouble.G．Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimeHarvardhasdealtwithacaselikethis.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一些学生在某个网络群聊内发送不合适的表情包，结果被哈佛高校拒绝入学的故事。互联网不是法外之地(TheInternetisnotoutofthelaw)，我们要正确运用互联网获得信息，文明上网！1．F依据下文内容，哈佛高校开除了至少10人，因运用不合适的表情包，故可推知F项“表情包可以使我们的沟通更好玩，可是有时候也会产生麻烦。”适用此空，并可引起下文。2．D依据下文“Butlater,somestudentssetupanothergroupwheretheytradedseveraloffensivememes.”可知有些学生另建一个群，发一些有攻击性质的表情包，所以可以推断出，校内群刚起先建立时并非如此，故选D。3．A下一段内容是人们探讨学校做法的内容。故A项“这个问题引起了激烈探讨”符合语境。4．CC项中的“oversteppedtheboundaries”与Alan教授的话“deeplyintotheprivatelivesofstudents”以及“affectthemforlife”为同义表达。5．G设空后提到“去年哈佛高校也因为一些种族主义的问题指责了一些学生，”说明这不是哈佛高校第一次处理类似的事情。故选G。①suiciden.自杀②offensiveadj.冒犯的；得罪人的；无礼的③criticismn.指责；批判；责怪；指责④beadmittedto被……录用(第一段第一句)Whenwetalktoourfriendsonline,typingcanbecomealittleboring.当我们在网上和挚友闲聊时，打字会显得有些枯燥。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·天津3月高考)InthesummerbeforeIenteredmiddleschool,IreadthebookTheyCagetheAnimalsatNight.It'sastoryaboutJennings,aboylivinginvariousorphanages(孤儿院)withonlyhisstuffedanimal(毛绒玩具),Doggie,forcompanionship.It'safascinatingbook,butlittledidIknowhowitwould__1__mylifeandthelivesofothers.Oneday,asIlookedacrossmyroomatthepileofstuffedanimals,a(n)ideacametome.Iwould__2__stuffedanimalsforchildrenlikeJennings.__3__，Icontactedagenciesthatsupportthosechildrenandtheysaidthestuffedanimalswouldcertainly__4__children'sspirits.Inamedmyproject“CuddleBuddies”.Iwrotearticlesforthelocalandschoolnewspapers,__5__donationsofthe“buddies”—stuffedanimals.Myphone__6__ringing;schools,families,andtoyfactoriesallwantedtohelp.Muchtomydelight,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.WheneverMomandI__7__the“buddies”totheagencies,thekidswouldbewaitingtherewiththeireyesdown,too__8__tolookbutshakingwithexcitement.Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuesto__9__.Nowover25,000stuffedanimalshavebeendonatedtoagenciesworldwide.Simon,aseven­year­oldboyinanAfricanChildren'sHome,couldn'tsleepatnightafterhelosthisparents.Whenaskedtochoosehis“buddies”，Simon__10__apandaandsoonafterwassleepingthroughthenight.IneverdreamedCuddleBuddieswouldworkthisway.Upongraduationfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,,to__11__theproject.Theresponsewas__12__.MoreandmorepeoplejoinedmeandtwodozenCuddleBuddies__13__wereestablishedacrossthenation.Thishasbeenagreatexperience.I'velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanideaandhowtopositivelyimpactalife.Iwillgotocollegewiththese__14__inmindandcontinuemyworkwithCuddleBuddies,evenwhenI__15__awholenewsetofexcitingacademicandnonacademicpursuits.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲的是作者建立一个项目为孤儿收集毛绒玩具的经验，并了解到了如何坚持一个想法和如何主动地影响生活。1．A．touch B．riskC．lead D．save答案：Atouch“接触，触动”；risk“冒险”；lead“领导，指引”；save“救，节约”。依据最终一段其次句中的“...impactalife”可知此处表示“它将如何触动我的生活和别人的生活”，故选A。2．A．display B．repairC．purchase D．collect答案：D句意：我要为像Jennings一样的孩子收集毛绒玩具。display“陈设”；repair“修理”；purchase“购买”；collect“收集”。依据下文内容可知，作者为像Jennings一样的儿童收集毛绒玩具，故选D。3．A．Previously B．OccasionallyC．Immediately D．Gradually答案：C句意：我马上与为那些孩子供应帮助的机构联系，他们说毛绒玩具肯定会让孩子们精神激昂。previously“以前”；occasionally“间或”；immediately“马上”；gradually“渐渐地”。依据句意可知应选C。4．A．capture B．reflectC．lift D．record答案：C依据第三段最终一句话中的“shakingwithexcitement”可知孩子们得到玩具很兴奋，与lift一样，故选C。capture“捕获”；reflect“反映”；lift“提升，提高”；record“录制”。liftone'sspirits“使某人精神激昂”。5．A．puttingaside B．turningdownC．askingfor D．gettingback答案：C句意：我给当地和学校的报纸写文章，寻求捐赠“伙伴”——毛绒玩具。putaside“把……放到一边”；turndown“调低，拒绝”；askfor“要求，恳求”；getback“取回”。依据句意可知应选C。6．A．delayed B．keptC．stopped D．meant答案：B句意：我的电话铃声始终在响，学校、家庭、玩具工厂都想帮忙。delay“耽搁，延误”；keep“保持”；stop“停止”；mean“意味着，准备”。依据“allwantedtohelp”可知电话始终在响，故选B。7．A．delivered B．appliedC．rented D．returned答案：A句意：每当妈妈和我把那些“伙伴”送到那些机构时，孩子们总是在那里等着，眼睛低垂，太羞涩不敢看却因兴奋而颤抖。deliver“递送”；apply“申请”；rent“租”；return“归还，返回”。依据上文可知作者为孩子们收集了玩具，应当往那些机构给孩子们送去，故选A。8．A．shy B．contentC．weak D．eager答案：Ashy“羞涩的”；content“满足的”；weak“弱的，虚弱的”；eager“热切的，渴望的”。依据句意可知应选A。9．A．reform B．expandC．dominate D．divide答案：Breform“改革”；expand“扩大，扩展”；dominate“支配”；divide“划分”。依据下文“Nowover25,000stuffedanimalshavebeentoagenciesworldwide.”可知CuddleBuddies项目接着扩大，捐赠的毛绒玩具增多了，故选B。10．A．pickedout B．cameacrossC．showedoff D．broughtup答案：Apickout“挑出”；comeacross“偶然遇见”；showoff“炫耀”；bringup“提出，抚养”。依据Whenaskedtochoosehis“buddies”可知，Simon被要求选择时选择了一个熊猫玩具，故选A。11．A．promote B．startC．evaluate D．examine答案：Apromote“促进”；start“起先”；evaluate“评估”；examine“考试，检查”。依据下文“MoreandmorepeoplejoinedmeandtwodozenCuddleBuddies__13__wereestablishedacrossthenation.”可知，此处指的是作者设计了一个网站来促进这个项目，故选A。12．A．confusing B．amusingC．automatic D．enthusiastic答案：Dconfusing“令人迷惑的”；amusing“令人开心的”；automatic“自动的”；enthusiastic“热忱的”。依据下文可知人们都很热忱，越来越多的人加入进来，故选D。13．A．companies B．committeesC．branches D．institutes答案：C句意：越来越多的人加入我的行列，全国建立了24个CuddleBuddies分部。company“公司”；committee“委员会”；branch“树枝，分支”；institute“机构”。依据句意可知应选C。14．A．plans B．imagesC．lessons D．motives答案：Cplan“安排”；image“形象，图像”；lesson“课，启示”；motive“动机”。依据上文中的“I'velearnedhowto...”可知，此处指“我”学到的这些，故用lessons，可知应选C。15．A．workout B．keepoffC．relyon D．engagein答案：Dworkout“计算出，解决”；keepoff“远离，避开”；relyon“依靠，依靠”；engagein“忙于”。此处意为“忙于高校里的学术上以及非学术上的事务。”应选D。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·郑州市中学毕业年级第一次质量预料)Chineseresearchershave__1__(successful)grownandharvestedriceinthedesertsofDubaiafterdevelopingastrain(品种)which__2__(allow)thecroptogrowinsaltwater.Ateamofscientists,__3__(lead)byChina's“FatherofHybridRice”，YuanLongping,havealreadystartedgrowingthecropindilute(稀释的)seawaterathomeandarenowbringingthetechniquetotheMiddleEast.ThebigharvestofricelastyearinthesuburbsofDubaifarexceededscientists'expectations,accordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency.Thehighoutput—7,500kilogramsperhectarecomparedwiththe__4__(globe)averageof3,000kilogramsperhectare—hasencouragedscientiststoexpandtheproject.They__5__(plan)tosetupa100－hectareexperimentalfarminDubailaterlastyear.Theywillputitintoregularusethisyearandthenstartexpandingafter2024.TheDubaiprojectiscooperationbetweenChina'sSeaRiceResearchandDevelopmentCenterwiththePrivateOfficeofSheikhSaeedBinAhmedAlMaktoum.Thetwopartieshavesignedan__Whilescientistsinsomecountries__7__watershortagesareaseriousconcernhavebeendevelopingdesalination(脱盐)techniquestochangeseawaterforuseinagriculture,Chinahasbeenworking__8__(develop)strainsofsalt－tolerantriceforthepastfourdecades.Although__9__isnotyetclearhowtheDubaiprojectwillbeabletosecureenoughfreshwatertodiluteseawater__10__large－scalericeplanting,Chinesescientistshavealreadystartedgrowingitclosertohomeonacommercialscale.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。中国的探讨人员在迪拜已胜利种植并收获了一种用海水种植的水稻。1．successfully考查词性转换。修饰动词grownandharvested用副词，故此处应用副词successfully。2．allows考查动词的时态和主谓一样。依据语境可知，此处叙述一般的状况，故应用一般现在时；空前的which引导的是定语从句，且which在从句中作主语，指代先行词astrain，为第三人称单数，故填allows。3．led考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词lead和其逻辑主语Ateamofscientists之间为动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。4．global考查词性转换。依据空前的the和空后的average可知，此处应用形容词global来作名词average的定语。5．planned考查动词的时态。依据本句中的laterlastyear可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作。6．agreement考查词性转换。依据语境以及空前的an可知，此处应用agree的名词形式agreement。7．where考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用where来引导该从句。8．todevelop考查非谓语动词。依据语境可知，过去四十年，中国始终致力于开发抗盐的水稻，此处表示目的，要用动词不定式，故填todevelop。9．it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，how引导的从句作真正的主语。10．for考查介词。依据语境可知，此处表示稀释海水是为了大规模种植水稻，故用介词for表示“为了”。【重点语法】Ⅳ.写作新题型——概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Atpresent,trafficjamhasbecomeamajorproblemwhichmostcitydwellers,especiallythosewholiveinb