Unit 4 基础知识练习 人教版英语八年级下册

八下英语Unit4基础知识练习一、单项选择1.Dad,youshouldtellTom______withhisfriends.A.don’tfightB.don’ttofightC.notfightD.nottofight2.—Couldyouplease_________howthemachineworks?—Ofcourse.A.mean B.refuse C.explain D.wonder3.Intheprocess（过程）ofEnglishlearning,speakingisanimportantlanguage_________.A.signB.skillC.suggestionD.opinion4.Manystudentscan’trealizetheimportanceofstudy______theyleaveschool.A.sothatB.untilC.ifD.assoonas5.Thetwoteamscontinued_________thegameafterhalfanhour.A.playB.toplayC.playsD.played6.Hepickeduphisbookand________reading.A.forgot B.heated C.continuedD.imagined7.You’dbetterleave________,ortroublewillcometoyou.A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly8.—HowisKategettingonwithLaura?--Verywell.Atthesametime,theycompete________eachother________thehighergrades.A.with;for B.with;in C.about;for9.Thespeakershowedsome________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.awful B.stupid C.properD.thick10.Nowmoreandmoreschoolscareaboutthefull________ofthestudents’talents.A.developmentB.agreement C.preparationD.communication11.Weworkhardinordertogoto_________universityandlearnmoreskills.A.aB./C.anD.the12.Afterthedeathoftheirparents,thesisters_______wellandneverargued.A.gotup B.goton C.gotdown D.gotto13.Couldyoupleasehelpme_________whentheplanesarrives?A.askB.lookforC.findsoutD.findout14.Heusedto_____verylate,butnowheisusedto____early.A.getup;gettingupB.getup;getupC.gettingup;getupD.gettingup;gettingup15.—What’sthematterwithyou,Peter?—___________.A.IamastudentinGrade9.B.Hehasgotaheadache.C.Ihadafightwithmybestfriend..D.She’lltakesomemedicine.16.Parentsdon’tpushtheirkidsso________.A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest17.Theydeveloptheirskills________theycandothingsbetterandbetter.A.howeverB.becauseC.sinceD.sothat18.NowIcanwalktowork__________goingbycar.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.becauseD.outof19.—Whynotgiveherahand?—____________A.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.B.Ihopeso.C.Thanks.D.AreyouOK?20.Ourplaneflewbetweenthe_______.Thatmadeus_______.A.cloud;angryB.cloud;nervousC.clouds;angryD.clouds;nervous21.--WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramTheReader?--Excellent.Manypeopleare________aboutit.Theynevermissit.A.nervous B.worried C.crazy D.angry22.–Always________yourselfwithothers,andyoumayhavetonsofpressure.--Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.A.connect B.complain C.compareD.consider23.Itwasgreatintheend________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A.if B.unless C.when D.although24.—Mymotheralwayscomparesmewithmysister.________? —Youshouldhaveatalkwithyourmother.A.HowareyouB.WhatshouldIdoC.What’swrongD.Whatdoyoudo25.People___________theTVprogramcalled“TheRunningMan”.Itisreallyahit.A.arecarefulwithB.arecrazyaboutC.aretypicalofD.areangrywith26.—Ican’tfindmykey.—Youprobably_______itintheclassroom.A.leftB.forgotC.competedD.carried27.Yourpassagewillbeperfectifyou________thelastfewsentences.A.cutupB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutout28.ThoughMr.Smithisverybusy,heoffers________mehowtoswim.A.teachingB.taughtC.toteachD.teach29.It________metwohours________theworklastnight.A.takes;finishB.take;tofinishC.took;finishedD.took;tofinish30.Hefelt________afterfinishingthe_________trip.A.tired;tiringB.tired;tiredC.tiring;tiredD.tiring;tiring31.Wecan’tleavehereuntilourteacher________.A.willarriveB.arrives C.arrivedD.arriving32.–Whynotgooutfordinner?Mytreatthistime. --________.ButI’mbusypreparingforaninterview.Notatall. B.Inyourdreams.C.Soundsgreat.D.Don’tmentionit.33.Thelittlegirl________herseattoanoldmanonthebus.A.provided B.brought C.offered D.lent34.–I’mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon’t________.--Notatall.Goahead.A.care B.agree C.mind D.insist35.–IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?--Bemoreactiveinclass________youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.sothat B.unless C.or D.although二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve(保护区),becauseitallowspeople_______(get)closertothem.2.Whynotdosomethingtoimprovethe________(relate)betweenyouandyourparents?3.PeopleallgotexcitedasLionelMessi(梅西)wonthe2022FIFAWorldCuptrophy(奖杯)atthe_________(compete).4.—Youarelate.Wouldyoumindgivingaproper________(explain)tome?—Sorry.Itookthewrongbusthismorning.5.Theteachercameintotheclassroomandfoundallofus__________(copy)thenotesontheblackboard.6.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,weshouldoffer_________(help)7.Let’scontinue_______(practice)speakingEnglish.8.Wedon’tallow

________(play)cardsinourhouse.9.Doyouallowme___________(compare)withmybrother?10.Myuncleisavery_________(success)writer.11.Healwaysgavemesome_________(advice)whenIhadproblems.12.Iwillcontinue_________(work)hardtofinishthejobeventhoughIamtired.13.Youwon’tbeabletocatchthelastsubway_______youleavenowandyoumusthurryup.14.LittleJimmystudiedthe_______(compare)betweenthetwopicturessocarefullythathecouldfindsomedifferences.15.Thereisabig_____(argue)overifpeopleinfected(感染的)withCOVID-19shouldgetCTscanoftheirlungs(肺)tomakesureifitisfine.16.Hehastokeep_________(compete)withyourclassmatestobethefirst.17.Sofarabout40studentshaveenteredforthesinging_________(compete).18.Ihadan___________(usual)experiencelastnight.Istillcouldn’tbelieveitatall.19.Marykepton________(listen)tothesonguntilshecouldsingit.20.It’snormal________(want)successfulkids,butit’smoreimportant_________(have)happykids.III.单项选择。21.It’sgoodforboy’s________(develop)toreadEnglish.22.______(copy)others'homeworkiswrong.23.Let’s______________(communication)withtheoldman.24.Don’trefuse_______(help)otherswhentheyareintrouble.25.I’llcallyouifshe________(return).26.Manystudentsnowadayshave_______(communicate)problemsandtheyrefusetocommunicatewiththeirparents.27.AseverewinterstormbeganonDecember23,2022intheUS__________(cause)atleast65death.28.Withthefast___________(develop)oftechnology,Chinaissteppingfroma________(develop)countryintoa_______(develop)country.29.JasonhurtLinda_______badly______shehadtoseeadoctor.30.Dukeis_________akindboy_______healwaysvolunteerstolookaftersickchildreninhospital.31.Canyouhelpme______thesedocuments?Ineed5______(copy).32.Asparents,youshouldcareforyourchildren’s_________(develop).33.Lilyalwayscomestoschoolearlyandtodaycametoschoolearlyas_________(usually).34.It’stimeforclass.Theteacherhasa_________lookathiswatchandcomesin_________(quick).35.Whogivesyousomuch_________(press)?36.Itistime_________(have)arest.Let’sstopworking.37.Try_________(be)thefirstorthebesttofinishsomething.38.Withthe_________(develop)oftechnology,thejourneytoMarsmightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftinthefuture.39.Thoughitwaslate,theycontinued_________(work).40.Ihadan_________(usual)experiencelastnight.Ididn’tbelieveitatall.41.Thispaintingisone