2022级语言综合实训1-Week 2学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

2022级语言综合实训1-Week2学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年13.Whatistherelationshipbetweendopamineproducedandpeople'sfeeling?

答案:Themoredopamineweproduce,thebetterwefeel.

/Themoredopamineweproduce,themoresatisfiedweare.12.Whyisthechemicalcalleddopamine(多巴胺)soimportantinrisk-taking?

答案:Becausedopaminemotivatesustoseekoutandlearnnewthings,andithelpsus

processemotionslikeanxietyandfear.11.Whatarethereasonsbehindpeople'sdecisiontotakebigrisks?

答案:Peopletakerisksusuallyforobviousreasons--forreputation,formoney,ortosavelives.6.Accordingtoareport,______arecurrentlyinoperationonsomeopenroadsinfourcountries:China,theUnitedStates,FinlandandGermany.7.MajorcitiesacrossChinaareexploringhowtouse______tooptimizetheirtransportationnetworks.8.TheLongzhouOneisequippedwithaglobalpositioningsystem,cameras,lasersensorsand______tonavigatepredeterminedroutes.9.QCrafthaspartneredwithChinaMobileforahigh-speed5Gnetworkandsmartconnecteddevices,allowingthebustoreceiveinformationregarding______almostinrealtime.10.Theindustryisfacingchallengesofadeclineinbuspassengerflowandanincreasein______investment.

答案:driverlessbuses;cutting-edgetechnologies;cuttingedgetechnology;cutting-edgetechnology;cuttingedgetechnologies;radarsensors;radarsensor;trafficandroadconditions;trafficandroadcondition;publictransportationWhatdosomeorganizationsdowiththrown-awaycomputers?

答案:D.Theyrepairandsendthemtopeoplewhoneedthem.Accordingtolawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesshoulddealwiththee-wasteby______.

答案:C.

payingforcollectingtheirusedproductsWhatelsearediscardedmostapartfromcomputers?

答案:C.Cellphones.AccordingtoDr.Griffin,thee-wastebeingproducedonalargescalemainlybecause______.

答案:C.customerswanttomovetogetherwiththeprogressoftechnology25.Whatismentionedintheinfrastructureproposal?

答案:D.Electricvehicles.24.Whatissaidabouttheinfrastructureplan?

答案:A.Itisabipartisanissue.23.Whatissaidaboutthefiscalreliefpackage?

答案:C.Thereisanabsenceofleadership.22.Howmanypeoplearefilingclaims?

答案:D.23million21.Whatdoweknowaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?

答案:C.Theeconomyisinrecessionarycondition.20.Whyaresomecompaniesrockyandcannotgetthingsdoneontime?

答案:C.TheCEOsdonotliveouttheirvalues.19.Whyaresomecompaniesmovingfasterthanothers?

答案:D.Theiremployeesarecollaborative.18.Howshouldcompaniesreactwhenemployeeswanttoquit?

答案:D.Companiesshouldletthemgoandmoveon.17.Whatjobshouldmanagersdo?

答案:B.Buildinggreatteams.16.

WhatisthefirstthinganHRprofessionalshouldlearn?

答案:A.Assumingthateveryonewantstodoanamazingjob.15.WhatproblemdoesJapanfacebecauseofpopulationagingandlowbirthrate?

答案:Laborcrisis;Laborshortage14.Anewholiday,“MountainDay”,wasstartedin2016,bringingJapan'snumberofannualpublicholidaysto________.

答案:1613.Japan’sdramaticeconomicgrowthstartedin________.

答案:the1950s12.HowdomostJapaneseworkersspendtheir20daysoffperyear?

答案:Theyleft10ofthosedaysunused.DeliveryispickingupsteamintheUnitedStates.Theshareofdeliverysalesatrestaurantsoverthenextseveralyearshasasteadyincrease;however,what’sconvenientforcustomersmightnotbebestfortherestaurants.Whenrestaurantsservefoodintheirstore,theirmarginsareupto69%ofthetotalcheck,whileforthesamemealorderedviaanapp,additionalcostsinlabor,packingandfeestotheappsmaketheprofitmarginsinkto1________ofthetotalcheck.Foodsellerswillpaythird-partyservicesafeeof10-25%oneachorderonaverage.

Restaurantswhowanttobypass2_________appsandstillgetintothedeliverygamehavetopayothercosts.ForPanera’sdeliverybusiness,ittooksixyearsbuildingitandahundredmilliondollarstodevelopitsonline3__________.Thatinvestmentcutintoprofitsforthreeyears,buttheeffortbeganto4_________in2016.

Today,eachdeliverycostsaboutfivedollarsafter5_______labor,gasandpackaging,whilePaneraonlychargesaflatdeliveryfeeofthreedollarsperorderinmostmarketstoattractitscustomers.Thismeansthattheyhavetosellalotmoreperordertoabsorbthesecosts.Manysmallrestaurantscan’taffordthatkindofinvestment,andcustomersaren’t6_______topaythedifference.

Accordingtoasurvey,85%ofconsumersaren’twillingtopaymorethan$5forrestaurantdelivery.Besides,customersareunhappyaboutthefoodthatdoesn’ttravelwell.AnalysisrevealsariseintheshareofordersfromsteakhousesandburgerchainswhiledeliverystapleslikepizzaorIndianfoodsare7_________.Thebusinessesthatpreviously8_________thedeliverymarketsoldfoodthatcanstaytastyforlongerperiodsoftime;whereasfoodlikeFrenchfriesprobablywon’tmakeittoyourdoorsteptastingtheirbest.Andwhenthatorderoffriesshowsupcold,consumerstendtoblamethe9__________,evenifitwasdeliveredbyathird-partyapp.Despitetheshortcomingstheriseofdeliveryseems10_________,whichmeansthatmanyurbanrestaurantsmaysoonhavetoembraceabravenewworldoffooddelivery.

答案:39%;thirtyninepercent;thirty-ninepercent;third-party;thirdparty;orderingsystem;payoff;accountingfor;keen;losingpace;dominated;foodseller;inevitableDifferencesbetweenChineseCulturesandAmericanCulture

1.GeneraldifferencesA.HistoryChina:atraditionalcenturies-oldcountryAmerica:a(n)(1)__________nationB.CulturalidentityChina:longenduredtraditionsandcustomsAmerica:a(n)(2)___________ofcultures2.SpecificdifferencesA.(3)______________China:formalandhierarchicalAmerica:looseand(4)_____________B.Confrontation/ConflictChina:(5)___________directconflictorconfrontation

America:directconflictorconfrontationoverissuesC.SelfChina:bewillingto(6)__________forgreatergoodAmerica:lookmoreat(7)___________D.(8)___________andreputationChina:avoidhumiliatingactionsAmerica:gettingthejobdoneismoreimportantE.(9)___________China:(10)___________comesaheadofbusinessAmerica:businessismoreimportant

答案:young;baby;meltingpot;Socialstructure;socialstructure;informal;avoid;frownupon;highlyfrownupon;giveup;sacrifice;individualism;Face;face;Businessrelations;businessrelations;socializingMetaphorsinSpeakingDefinitionMetaphor:awayof(1)________beforeawayofwords

ExamplesofmetaphorsAllShookUpbyElvisPresley--reasonsformetaphors:toexplain(2)__________--Aristotle’sdefinitionofmetaphor:thethinganditsnamebelongto(3)___________RomeoandJulietbyShakespeare--resultofusingmetaphorscreating(4)________providing(5)_________Understandingofmetaphorsfirststep:(6)________secondstep:conceptualsynesthesia--meaning:astimulusin(7)_________sense(s)--example:(8)_________thirdstep:cognitivedissonance--hardtoignore(9)______ofwords--evenhardertoreject(10)_________

Significanceofmetaphorscreatingexpectations--agentmetaphorcreate(11)________(12)_______byactivatinganalogies--threedescriptiveanalogies--WWIIanalogytriggeringmore(13)__________--solvingproblemsbycomparing(14)__________things

Metaphoris(15)__________yethidden.

答案:thought;abstractthings;somethingabstract;somethingelse;networksofanalogies;networkofanalogies;avividunderstanding;patternrecognition;different;coloredhearing;colouredhearing;theliteralmeaning;literalmeaning;themetaphoricalmeaning;metaphoricalmeaning;;higherexpectations;highexpectations;ahigherexpectation;influencingdecisions;interventionistrecommendations;intervetions;knownandunknown;familiarwithunfamiliar;familiarandunfamiliar;knownwithunknown;ubiquitousSectionTwo(Questions6-10)Youwillhearanotherfiveshortrecordings.Fivepeoplearetalkingabouttheirreasonsforjoiningaparticularcompany.Foreachrecording,decidewhythespeakerchosetojointhecompany.Writeoneletter(A-H)nexttothenumberoftherecording.Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.Youwillhearthefiverecordingstwice.[音频][音频]

答案:C、Theworkloadwasnottoodemanding.;E、Thefinancialbenefitswereattractive.;F、Themanagementapproachwasdynamic.;G、Therewererelevanttrainingopportunities.;H、Thepromotionprospectsweregood.

SectionTwo(Questions6-10)Youwillhearfiveshortrecordings.Fivepeoplearegivingadviceonhowtogivefeedbacktoemployees.Foreachrecording,decidewhatadvicethespeakergives.Writeoneletter(A-H)nexttothenumberoftherecording.Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.Youwillhearthefiverecordingstwice.[音频][音频]

答案:A、Givefeedbackonaregularbasis.

;C、Focusontheconsequencesoftheindividualbehavior.;E、Beclearaboutwhatyou'rereferringto.

;F、Praisetheindividual'sstrengths.;G、Offerpeoplethechangetorespond.30.Inthespeaker’sopinion,whatisthegreatestbenefitofPerformanceManagement?

答案:B.Itmakespositivebehaviorintoahabit29.WhatisunusualaboutthenewdistributioncenterinTexas?

答案:A.theaccuracyofitsdeliveries28.Comparedwiththecompany’sotherdistributioncenters,whatwassurprisingaboutthenewoneinCalifornia?

答案:B.Ithadthelowestlevelofabsenteeism.27.ThespeakerbelievesthemainreasonwhyPerformanceManagementiseffectiveis_________.

答案:C.theattentionthatstaffreceive26.WhenintroducingPerformanceManagement,BestValuemadealistof________.

答案:C.

theskillsrequiredforeachposition.25.WhydidBestValuedecidetointroducePerformanceManagementintoitsdistributioncentersfirst?

答案:B.Improvingthedistributioncenterswouldalsobenefitthestores.24.BestValueintroducedPerformanceManagementinorderto________.

答案:A.increasetheemployees’jobsatisfactions23.WhenthespeakerbecameChiefExecutiveofBestValue,mostemployees______.

答案:C.feltalackofcommitmenttothecompanyConversationThree(Questions9-12)·

Lookatthenotesbelow.·

Youwillhearawomangivinginstructionstoacolleaguedealingwithjobapplications.[音频][音频]ApplicationsforPublicityCo-OrdinatorThingstodo:·

Rejectthosewithout(9)____________________________qualifications.·

Selectthosewho’vedoneworkina(10)___________________________.·

Request(11)___________________________forpeopleonshortlist.·

Circulateapplicationsto(12)_____________________________.

答案:MEDIASTUDIES;MEDIA;PROJECTTEAM;REFERENCES;SECTIONHEADSConversationTwo(Questions5-8)·

Lookatthenotesbelow.·

Youwillhearawomanleavingamessageforacolleagueabouthisslidesforpresentation.[音频]Christine’scommentsonslidesRemovethe(5)_______________________andputinsomewords.The(6)____________________oftheslidesneedstobeimproved.The(7)____________________onslide3doesn’tmakesense.

There’sa(8)_______________________onslide6.

答案:STATISTICS;STATS;DESIGN;BARCHART;BAR-CHART;CHART;SPELLINGERROR;SPELLINGMISTAKEConversationOne(Questions1-4)·

Lookatthenotesbelow.·

Youwillhearamancallingacolleagueaboutmakingchangestohisschedule.[音频]JACKSON’SASSOCIATESTelephoneMessage

Caller:

JamesHorrocksDateandtimeofcall:

6thApril9:45amMessageRESCHEDULEMORNING:ThemeetingwithJohnRow(APF)willneedtobe(1)__________________.Thenewtimeofthemarketingmeetingis:(2)________________.CallJimDavistoarrangea(3)___________________.Also,send(4)____________________toFredaBell.

Pleasewriteallanswersincapitallettersexceptnumbers.

答案:CANCELLED;CANCELED;12:30;12-30(PM);HALFPASTTWELVE;TWELVETHIRTY;LUNCH;ALUNCHVENUE;LUNCHVENUE;ANEMAIL;ANE-MAIL;EMAIL;E-MAILTaskTwo–SurpriseForquestions18-22,matchtheextractwithwhathassurprisedeachspeakerabouttheirnewjob,listedA-H.Foreachextract,choosewhatsurprisedeachspeaker.Writeoneletter(A-H)nexttonumberoftheextract.

答案:A、thechangetodevelopideas;B、theexcellentholidayentitlement

;D、thegenerousbonuses;E、thefriendlinessofthestaff;F、theamountoftravelling

PARTTWOQuestions13-22Sectionone(Questions13-17)Youwillhearfivedifferentpeoplearegivingcomparingtheirlastjobwiththeirpresentjob.Foreachextract,therearetwotasks.ForTaskOne,choosethereasonthespeakergivesforleavingtheirlastjobfromthelistA-H.ForTaskTwo,decidewhathassurprisedthemabouttheirnewjob.Afteryouhavelistenedonce,replaytherecordings.[音频][音频]TaskOne–ReasonsforleavingForquestions13-17,matchtheextractwiththereasonsgivenbythespeakers,listedA-H.Foreachextract,decideontheappropriatereason.Writeoneletter(A-H)nexttonumberoftheextract.

答案:B、longhours.;C、heavyresponsibility;D、unpleasantsuperior;E、poorpromotionprospects;G、initiativenotappreciated30.WhatdoesMarksayaboutstress?

答案:B.Stresscanimprovepersonalperformance.29.WhatisMark’sadvicetohekitchenequipmentcompanyaboutitsnewproduct?

答案:C.Improvesalesskills.28.WhatmainbenefitsdoesMarksaycamefromreducingstaffturnover?

答案:C.Therewaslessneedforcompanyadvertising.27.Inthecarrepaircompany,workersmostwanted_______.

答案:A.recognitionoftheirwork26.Fromhisexperienceattheenergycompany,Marksaysmanagersneedtohave______.

答案:A.effectivecommunicationwithworkers24.Whatwarningdoesmarkgive?

答案:B.Trendsinservice