初中英语八年级上册期末复习(题型专练)：语法填空第1套真题

初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：语法填空一、语法填空1.用所给动词的适当形式填空Ihadtrouble________Englishamonthago.ThoughIspentmuchtime________myEnglish,Istillfailed________goodgrades.Ididn’tknowwhat________.Iwanted________up.LatermyEnglishteacher,MsZhang,hadatalkwithme.Shetoldmestoriesaboutthewell-knowninventorThomasEdison.Sheadvisedme________andalsoencouragedme________________hard.After________herwords,Idecided________mybesttolearnEnglish.IbelieveIcalldoitbetterandgetbettergradesnexttime.2.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确。Inthenewcentury,peopleinventedsome“smartclothes”.They________notonlyforcoveringyourbody,butalsoformanykindsofuses.Somekindsofsmartclotheshavecomeintothemarket.AGermanclothingmakerhasinventedthe”MP3bluejacket”.Thiskindofjackethastwofunctions.ItisbothanMP3player________amobilephone.Besides,________Englishcompanyhasdevelopedaclothkeyboardthatcanbeputontoyourpants.Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit________anywhere.Thekeyboardcanbewashed________itgetsdirty.Anditcanbeevenironed.Asthetechnologyimproves,smartclotheswillbecomemuch________.Researchersaredevelopingclothes________canshowyourbodytemperatureandheatyouupbeforeyoufeelcold.Othersmartclothestoweararespecialmedicalones.Theycantellthedoctorwhenyouare________danger.Thistechnologycanalsoprovideimportantinformationaboutyourenvironment.Shirtscanwarnyouofhighpollutionlevels.JacketswithGPStechnologycankeepyoufrom________lost.Peoplehavebegun________theidea.Probably,smartclotheswillbecommononParisstreets,andeveninyourownhomeoneday.3.用所给单词的正确形式填空。（1）Hewantstomakegreat________whenhegrowsup.（2）Whensheheardthenews,she________laughed.（3）Yuanlongpingisagreat________andheworkshardalltheyear（4）Pleaseremember________yourhomeworktomorrow.（5）IhaveagreatEnglishteacher.Hehelpsme________English.（6）Peterusedto________shy,butnowheisoutgoing.（7）Drinkingwaterisuseful________healthy.（8）Wearehappy________youhere.（9）Mygrandfatherlikes________acupofwaterbeforebreakfast.（10）MayIhavesomething________?Iamthirsty.4.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。LastMonday,wehadan________andfunnyEnglishclass.Intheclass,wehad________discussionaboutTVshowsinsmall________.HereiswhatLiDong,oneofmyclassmates,________ofsomeTVshows.“Forsoapoperas,Ican’t________standthem.Theyarelongand________.Some________meaningless.Theyusuallymakemewanttosleep.________Ilovesportsshowssuchasfootballgamesandbasketballgames.IlikewatchingtheWorldCuponTVbest.Ithinkallthegamesareexciting.________doIthinkoftalentshows?Ilikethem.IthinkIcanlearnalotofthingsfromthem.Whatabouttalkshows?Idon’tmindthem.________therearenomyfavoriteshowsonTV,sometimesIwatchtalkshows.Butifthereisasportsgame,Ichoosetowatchthesportsgame.”TheseareLiDong’slikesanddislikesaboutTVshows.WhatdoyouthinkofTVshows?5.用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Soccerandbasketballarebothfungames.Theyarevery________sportsallovertheworld.Bothsoccerandbasketballarefun________andplay.Therearetwoteams.Soccerplayersplayonabigfield.Thereisoneball.Therearetwogoalswithnets.Eachteam________11players.Theytrytokicktheballinto________otherteam’snet.Theplayerscannotusetheirhands.Theycannottouchtheballwiththeirhands.Theyusetheir________andtheirheadstomovetheball.Theplayersrun.Theyslideonthegrass.Theycrashintooneanother________theybothwanttowin.Basketballplayersalsoplaywithaballandtwonets.It________ateamsportwithtwoteamsoffiveplayerseach.Playersscoreby________theballthroughthenetonafield.Basketballis________allweathersport.Playerscanplayoutside.Theycanplayindoorswhentheweatherisnotgood,________theycanplaybasketballallyearround.6.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确。KatherineCommaleisa12-year-oldgirlfromPennsylvania.Attheageoffive,shelearntthat________Africamalariakilledachildevery45seconds.Shealsolearntthatpeoplewouldn’tgetmalariaiftheysleptinabednet.Thecostofabednet________10dollarsatthattime.“Itmademe________toknowaboutthosepoorchildren,”Katherinesays.“Iwanted________moneytobuybednetsforAfricanChildren.”Soshehadagoodidea.Five-year-oldKatherine________speechesatchurchesandschools.SheshowedpeoplehowimportantbednetswereforAfricanfamilies.After________toherspeeches,manypeopledonatedmoney.KatherinesentthemoneytoNothingButNets.ThatorganizationsentbednetstoAfrica.Besides,Katherinehad________goodideasoon.ShedecidedtomakegiftcertificatestosellfortheChristmasholiday.Oneach10-dollarcertificatetherewas________message.ItexplainedthatabednetwouldbesenttoAfrica.Withthehelpof________brotherandfriends,shegotmoreandmorecertificateorders.Katherinehashelpedraisemorethan$200，000forNothingButNets.“ItmakesmehappytohelpAfricanchildren,”saysKatherine.“Iwon’tstop________untileveryoneinAfricahasabednet.”7.语法填空Thesedays，anewkindofrestaurantisbecomingpopular．Peoplewhogotherecanhave________（wonder）food．Theycanenjoy________（play）gamesandhavefunwiththeirfamilyandfriendsaswell．Ofcourseit________（be）aperfectplaceifyouareonyourown．Winkisthenameofthisrestaurant．ItisinLosAngeles．First，therearenowaitersorwaitressesaroundyou，justrunnersinWink．Thescreens________（replace）themalready．________（Two），theserviceismuch________（fast）thanbefore．Youcangiveanorderbytouchingthescreeninfrontofyouandrunnerswillgetit．Whileyou________（wait）foryourfood，youcansurftheInternet．Winkisoneofthe________（interesting）restaurants．Ithosts”BingoGames”．All________（table）intherestaurantcanhaveacompetitionatthesametime．Youcan________（easy）controlyourmealandyourfunthere．8.语法填空Allofusknowthatbreakfastisvery________[‘nesəsərɪ]tous.Itis________ofthemostimportantmealsoftheday.Tokeep________,everyoneshouldhaveagoodbreakfast.________therightfoodisgoodforourhealth.Wecanhaveeggs,bread,milkandotherfood________breakfast.Manystudentsgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.________[bɪ’kɒz]theygetuplateortheirparentsdon’tcookforthem.It’s________fortheirhealth.Withoutbreakfastchildrenmaynot________[grəʊ]fastandmaynotstudyandplayverywellatschool.Theymaybeeasiertoget________.Andwhenthey’reill,itwill________themalongtimetorecover（恢复）.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhavesomegoodeatinghabits.9.阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Shynessmeansfeelingafraidwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Some________arebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseof________lifeexperiences.Infact,everybody________alittleshysometimes.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandcantalkinbrokensentences________theyareshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervous________theirfood.Someareafraid________meetingnewpeople,sothey________gooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Youareshybutyoucanstilldosomethingyouwanttodo.Someshypeopledobetterin________workthanothersbecauseshypeoplethink________buttalkless.Butremembernottoletgoodchancesgojustbecauseofshyness.Ifyouhaveachanc