冀教 英语 八上 Unit 6《Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster》课件

Lesson32TrainsGoFaster!Unit6

GowithTransportation!

同学们,上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Whatdoyouthinkoftrains?THINKABOUTIT·Howdoyouusuallytraveltoothercities?·Talkaboutyourfirsttimetakingatrain.Inthe1700s,manyscientistsworkedonsteam/stiːm/engines.

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Inthe1760s,ascientistinEnglandfoundawaytoputsteamengines/'endʒɪnz/andwheels/wiːlz/together.

Soonpeoplehadanewtypeoftransportation:thesteamtrain.温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。体裁:说明文put...together把……组装在一起In1804,thefirsttrainenginewasborn/bɔːn/inEngland.

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Ittravelledonlyaboutfifteenkilometresintwohours.In1825,thefirstpassenger/’pæsɪndʒə/railway/’reɪlweɪ/opened.TheRocketwasthemost/məʊst/famousearlyengine.③

Duringthe1830s,countriesallovertheworldstartedtobuildrailways.

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Fiftyyearslatermanycountrieshadrailways.Peoplebuiltmanytrainstations/‘steɪʃnz/tohelppassengersgetonandoffthetrainseasily/’iːzɪlɪ/.⑤用拟人的手法形象地描述了第一台火车发动机的出现。Earlytrainswereslowbytoday‘sstandards/’stændədz/.TheRockethadatopspeed/spiːd/ofonly45kilometresper/pɜː/hour.

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Today'shigh­speedtrainscantravelatabout300kilometresperhour.Thefastesttrainscangoabout500kilometresanhour.Maybetrainswillhavenowheelsinthefuture.Maybetheywillrideonair.Thatwouldbeamazing!文章结构:TrainsGoFasterHistoryInthe1700sInthe1760sIn1804In1825Duringthe1830s50yearslaterhigh-speedtrainsthefastesttrainsnowheels,rideonairTodayFuture1)Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.1.Wherewasthefirsttrainenginebuilt?2.Whendidthefirstpassengerrailwayopen?3.Howfastdotoday'strainsgo?4.Whatmightfuturetrainsbelike?Maybetheywillhavenowheelsandrideonair.InEngland.

In1825.Today'strainscangoatabout300kilometresperhour.Thefastesttrainscangoabout500kilometresanhour.2)Listentothedialoguesandtickthecorrectinformation.1.□in1804□in1825□in18302.□30kilometresanhour□45kilometresanhour□54kilometresanhour3.□seven□seventeen□seventy4.□50kilometresanhour□500metresanhour□500kilometresanhour√√√√1.A:Whenwasthefirsttrainenginebuilt?B:In1804.2.A:HowfastdidtheRockettravel?B:45kilometresperhour.3.A:Howmanypeopledidthefirstenginepull?B:70people.4.A:Howfastcanthefastesttrainsgo?B:About500kilometresanhour.3)Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Tom:HelloJohn.Howareyoudoing?John:HiTom.I'mdoingwell.Haveyoubeentoournew______________________?Tom:Notyet.Howaboutyou?railway

station

speed

passengerrailwaystationJohn:Iwenttherelastmonth.It'sbrightandbeautiful.It'seasyfor_____________togetonandoffthetrain.Itwasexciting.Thetrainwentreallyfast.Itcanreachatop________of500kilometresanhour.Tom:That'sreallyfast!Ihopetorideitsoon.passengersspeedrailway

station

speed

passenger4)Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Overtwothousandyearsago,Chinesepeopleinventedkites.Kitescanflylikebirds,buttheycan'ttakepeopleupintothesky.Hundredsofyearslater,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulexperiment.Amachinecarryingamanroseintotheskyusingitsownenergy.Itwasthefirstplane.Inventorswentontoimproveplanes.Twoengineers,FrankWhittleoftheU.K.andHansVonOhainofGermany,developedthejetplaneduringthelate1930s.1.Whoinventedkites?2.Cankitestakepeopleupintothesky?3.WherewasFrankWhittlefrom?Chinesepeople.No,theycan't.TheU.K.①Inthe1700s,manyscientistsworkedonsteamengines.inthe1700s在18世纪“inthe+后两位为整十数的年份+s/’s”意为“在……世纪……年代”,年份前可加early或late来修饰。e.g.Thestoryhappenedintheearly1970’s.这个故事发生在20世纪70年代早期。小贴示：the1760s：18世纪60年代，也就是1760～1769年，读作theseventeensixties，也可以写作the1760’s。考题1:上海自20世纪末以来就作为一个国际贸易中心而闻名世界。Shanghaihasbeenworld-famousasaninternationaltradecentersince______________________________.thelate1900s/1900’s

返回温馨提示：可返回原文②In1804,thefirsttrainenginewasborninEngland.born/bɔːn/v.出生；诞生；产生born常与be动词搭配,构成beborn短语,表示“出生”。用于一般过去时,后跟介词in/on表示出生的时间或地点。e.g.ShewasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.她于1911年出生在北京，在江苏省苏州市长大。MysonwasbornonApril18th.我的儿子出生于4月18日。敲黑板

in后跟地点或年月，on后跟具体某一天。born的常用搭配：①bebornwith生而具有②bebornon在……（日期）出生③bebornin在某地/年出生考题2:Theoldman______Shanghai,buthelivesinHaikounow.A.beborn B.wasbornwithC.isbornon D.wasborninD返回③TheRocketwasthemostfamousearlyengine.most/məʊst/adj.(many或much的最高级)大多数的;最多的;adv.(much的最高级)最;n.最大量;最多数most用作副词，意为“最”。可与多音节或部分双音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级。e.g.themostbeautiful最漂亮的themostquickly最快地拓展：(1)most作副词时还可意为“最大；最高；最多”，表示程度。Heranawayfromyouwhenyouneededhishelpmost.当你最需要他的帮助时，他跑开了。(2)most作形容词，意为“大多数的”，作定语。Mostscientiststhinktoday’sbirdsanddinosaursarerelatives.大多数科学家认为今天的鸟类和恐龙是近亲。(3)most还可作many、much的最高级，意为“最多的”。Hehasthemostfriendsinourclass.在我们班，他的朋友最多。Shehadthemostmoneyofallofthem.在他们当中她最有钱。(4)

most作代词，意为“最大量；大多数；大部分”。mostof...意为“……中的大多数；……中的大部分”。Hespendsmostofhistimereadingbooks.他把大多数时间用在了看书上。mostof...后若接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；若接不可数名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数形式。图解助记考题3:[威海]如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。________________________________________________________________________________________Thesedays/Nowithasbeen/hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplacesinWeihai.返回④Duringthe1830s,countriesallovertheworldstartedtobuildrailways.(高频)during/'djʊərɪŋ/prep.在……期间e.g.Hecametoseemeduringmyillness.在我生病期间他来看我。Bobwasinhospitalforsixweeksduringthesummerholiday.暑假期间，鲍勃在医院住了六个星期。during通常表示事件发生在何时(when)for表示事件持续了多长时间(howlong)考题4:[宁波改编]__________（在……期间）theSpringFestivalmonth,peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.During返回⑤Peoplebuiltmanytrainstationstohelppassengersgetonandoffthetrainseasily.(高频)geton上(车、船等)e.g.Let’sgetonthebus.让我们上公共汽车吧。反义短语：getoff下(车、船等)拓展:如果是car,taxi等小型交通工具,“上车”则说“getin/into”;“下车”要用“getout/outof”。e.g.Thatwomanwithherchildgotoutofataxiandgotintoacar.那位带孩子的妇女下了出租车,坐上了一辆小汽车。图解助记考题5:[武汉]Itookthesubwayand_______atthedowntownstation.A.gotthroughB.gotover