2025届山东省山东师大附中高三英语第一学期期末经典试题含解析_第1页
2025届山东省山东师大附中高三英语第一学期期末经典试题含解析_第2页
2025届山东省山东师大附中高三英语第一学期期末经典试题含解析_第3页
2025届山东省山东师大附中高三英语第一学期期末经典试题含解析_第4页
2025届山东省山东师大附中高三英语第一学期期末经典试题含解析_第5页
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2025届山东省山东师大附中高三英语第一学期期末经典试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway2.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped D.hadbeentrapped3.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher._______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.Afterall B.InadditionC.What’smoreD.Inparticular4.Housepricesareusuallymuchhigher________therearesubwaystationsaround.A.where B.unless C.while D.though5.—Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.—Thatmay____hispoorgradeintheexam.A.accountforB.answerforC.applyforD.standfor6.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)_____amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.A.modest B.equalC.exact D.considerable7.——Willyourequireanythingelse?——Yes,Ilikeawhisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might8.After_______hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.A.which B.howC.what D.having9.Aftermakingthespeech,hewentthroughitinhismindtoreflectwherehe_________better.A.coulddo B.woulddo C.couldhavedone D.wouldhavedone10.AnewmovieSacrificecameoutlastyear,GeYouplayedadoctorsavedanorphanatthecostofhisownbaby.A.inwhich;who B.when;who C.onwhich;bywhom D.where;whom11.—HowdidyoufindProfessorSmith’sspeechlastnight?—Tobefrank,hisspeechdidn’t________tome.A.appeal B.belongC.refer D.occur12.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat's__________they'vemadeimportantprogress.A.where B.whyC.whether D.who13.--Jassy,youspeakChinesesofluently!---______.Youarelying,Ihavetosay.B.Thanksalotforsayingso.C.That’snoneofyourbusiness.D.Ican’tagreemore.14.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto_________________themtoohard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push15.—IsPetercoming?—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changes B.changedC.waschanging D.hadchanged16.Rogertrainedhardforthetournamentformonths,butunfortunatelyhehadto_______duetoakneeinjury.A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout17.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what18.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak B.speaking C.beingspoken D.bespoken19.—Jackshouldhavecalmeddownattheparty!—Butthekidsmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn’thelpbut_______.A.facethemusicB.eatlikeabirdC.mendhiswaysD.flyoffthehandle20.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecare B.RosedidcareC.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecare第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinvents“smart”shoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.Called“ShiftWear”,thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYork-baseddesignerDavidCoel.Theadaptableshoescanbecustomizedbyusingasmartphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternbyfamousartistsorcreatingonethemselves.Thecompany’sfoundersimagineamarketplacewhereartistscannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What’sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonabacklight,userscanevenshowofftheirdesignsinthedark!AccordingtoCoel,thesneakerswillkeeptheircharge“forever”ifonlyimagesaredisplayed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrecharging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That’sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialwalk-n-chargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.Inactiveusersalsohaveoptionsofchargingthesneakerswithoutusingwires.ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlerfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear.Evenbetter?Theyarecompletelywaterproof(notletwaterthrough)andcanevenbethrownintoanordinarylaundrymachineforaquickwash!Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangethepricefrom$150to$1000dependingonthesizeoftheE-panelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatelectronicsandshoeshavecombined.Lithuania-basediShuhTechnologyhascomeupwithasimilarconceptthatconnectse-readerpanelstoasmartphoneappviatheBluetooth.Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.1、Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartshoesfromthetext?A.Theelectronicdesignscannotbeseenclearlyatnight.B.Thedesignersmakesureeverypairofsneakersareunique.C.Thebottomoftheshoescanlastlongerduetospecialmaterials.D.Theshoeshavetobewashedbyhandtoprotecttheelectronics.2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthesneakersarecharged.B.Howthesneakerscanworkwell.C.Whatimagesthesneakersshow.D.Whattechnologythesneakerscarry.3、Thevariedpricesofthesneakersmainlydependon________.A.thelengthoftheshoesB.thesizeoftheire-panelsC.thedesignersoftheshoesD.thematerialsoftheirbottoms4、Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesneakers’futuremarket?A.Negative. B.Anxious.C.Uncertain. D.Confident.22.(8分)Beforeyouwalkeddowntheaisle—ifyouevendid---didyoufirstagreetotakeyourpartner’sname?hadyouagreedtothebankforupdatedcreditcards,changedyouremailaddress,andupdatedyourFacebook?Ididn't;andIknowplentyofwomenouttheredidn't,either.SoIwasprettyshockedtolearnthatinarecentsurvey,over50percentofU.S.citizensbelieveawifeshouldtakeherhusband'sname—andsheshouldberequiredtodosobylaw.AuthorEmilySchafer,asociologyprofessoratPortlandStateUniversity,surveyedarepresentativenationalsampleof1,200peopletarthestudy,whichfoundthatalargernumberofAmericanadultsthinkthereneedstoactuallybealawinplacetopreventwomenfromkeepingtheirownname.Themostcommonreasongiven?Thegeneralbeliefisthatwomenshouldprioritize(优先)theirmarriageandtheirfamilyaheadofthemselves.Tothis,IadmitI'mabitconfused,becauseIdon'tunderstandhowexactlyriottakingyourhusband’slastnamemeansyouaren'tprioritizingyourmarriage.Now,Ididn'ttakemyhusband'snameforavarietyofreasons:Ididn’tfeellikethenamewas"mine"andprofessionallyIhadbuiltupareputationasawriterundermymaiden(未婚的)name,soIdidn'twanttolosethat.Hissurnamewasn'teasytospell,either;everyonegetsitwrong(includingmymother—still—andwe'vebeenmarried13years).Butmostofall,Ifeltlikeintakingmyhusband'slastname,Iwaslosingahugesenseofself.Andwhileyes,weareafamily,Idon'twanthissurnametodefineme.I'mnothispossession.Justlikeeveryaspectofmotherhood,eachwomanshouldberespectedforthechoicesshemakes—withouthavingtodoanythingbylaw.AndweshouldallbegratefultoLucyStone—thefirstAmericanwomantolegallymaintainherlastnameaftermarriagein1856.Justimaginehowdifficultthatmusthavebeentoforegotraditioninthattime?1、Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetraditionoftakingahusband'snamefromthesurvey?A.Alawshouldbetheretobreakthetradition.B.ThemajorityofAmericanadultssupportthetradition.C.ThemajorityofAmericanwomengoagainstthetradition.D.Thelawrequireswivestotaketheirhusbands'namesinAmerica.2、WhydoesanAmericanwomangenerallytakeherhusband'sname?A.Tovaluehermarriageandfamily.B.Toshowhonestytoherhusband.C.Tojoininthefamilyofherhusband.D.Touniteanewfamilyunderthesamename.3、WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Whytheauthordidn'tuseherhusband'sname.B.Whytheauthor'smotherdidn'tlikeherhusband.C.Howworthytheauthor'sownmaidennamewas.D.Howboredtheauthorbecamewithherhusband'sname.4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetradition?A.It'sreasonableB.Itisn’tworthcaringC.EverycoinhastwosidesD.It'soutofdateandconfusing.23.(8分)NearlyoneinfourAmericansmademoneyoverthelast12monthsbyusingtheirpersonalcomputersorotherdevicesconnectedtotheInternet.ThePewResearchCenter,anindependentresearchgroupinWashington,foundthatpeopleareusingtheInternettofindextrawork.Theygoonlinetosellthingssuchasusedbooksandfurnitureortheyoffertoprovideservicessuchasbabysitting,housecleaningorcomputerrepairs.PewfoundthatincomeearnedontheInternetcancomeinmanyforms.Somesaidtheyhadjobsthatpaidafewpennieseachtotakesurveys.Inthesesurveys,peopleareaskedfortheiropinionsofdifferentproductsorwell-knownpeople.AbouttwopercentofAmericansearnedmoneyfromride-sharingcompaniessuchasUberandLyft.Whendriversarereadytopickuppassengers,theyusetheirride-sharecompany’sapp.Thecomputerprogramletsthemknowwhenpassengersarereadytobepickedupandhowtoreachthem.Somepeoplemaketheirhomes,apartments,orroomsinsidetheirhomes,availableformoneytopeoplevisitingtheircities.About60percentofpeoplesaytheincometheyearnisimportanttothem.Butjustoneinfivepeoplewhosellthingsonlinesaytheincomeisenoughtobeimportanttotheirlives.Only16percentbelievedoingonlineworkwillleadtoameaningfulcareer.But37percentsaytheextraincomeearnedfromonlinejobshelpsthemmakeupforshortagesinmoney.Thenumberonereasonpeoplegavefortakingonlinejobswasthattheworkgavethemsomethingtodoandwasfun.Whatkindofpeopleworkonlineoruseonlinedevicestofindwork?Theanswerappearstobe:mostlypeoplewhoalreadyhavejobs.1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Howtosellusedbooks.B.Howtofindextraworkonline.C.Anewwayofmakingmoney.D.AnewresearchontheInternet.2、Howmanyformsofearningmoneyonlinearementionedinparagraph2?A.1. B.2.C.3. D.4.3、Howdoestheauthormakethepointmorepersuasive?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bydoingsurveys.4、Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.ManypeoplehavefoundjobsusingtheInternet.B.Thosewhohavejobsenjoymakingmoneyonline.C.ThefutureoftheInternetisquestioned.D.Morepeoplewilllosetheirjobsoon.24.(8分)Acompanyhasdesignedawaterbottle,theMemobottle,whichisidealfortheofficeworker’sbag,becauseit’scompletelyflat.Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper,theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatslidesintoyourbagtolienexttobooksandlaptops.Thebottle,whichcanalsobewashedinadishwasher,isdesignedtohelpreducethenumberofplasticbottlesinlandfills(填埋).TwocreativepeopleJesseLeeworthyandJonathanByrt,both28,designedthebottletobeconvenienttocarryandenvironmentallyfriendly.Itismadefromadurableanddishwasher-friendly“green”plastic.LeeworthyandByrt,fromAustralia,saymorethan600billionsingle-usebottlesweresoldgloballylastyear.InAmericaalone,studiesshowthataround1,500single-usewaterbottleareconsumedeverysecond—only20percentofthesearerecycled.Andthecostofbuyingmoreandmoreplasticbottlesaddsto—thepairsaythatbottledwatercostsapproximately1,400timesmorethantapwater.“We’vealwaysbeenpassionateabouttheenvironment,”saidLeeworthy.“Foryearswehavebeenfocusedoncreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalremedywhileimprovingsocialconvenience.TheMemobottlewasdesignedtoovercometwoproblemsthatweseeinoursociety:ourattachmenttotheoutdoors,andourinabilitytofitwaterbottlesinlaptopbags.”Thebottlewillbeavailableinthreedifferentsizes—A5whichholds750ml,A4whichholds1.25litresandlettersizewhichstores1.25litres.TheproductisseekingfundingonKickstarterandhasalreadysoared(飙升)pastitsprimarygoalofraising£8,310($13,500),reachingitinjust36hours.JonathanByrtsaid,“Thefeedbackwe’vereceivedhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive!Theemailsofsupportandinterest,andsocialmediacommentshavebeenamazing!”TheproductisexpectedtobeonthemarketbyChristmasandwillbeavailableforglobaldelivery.1、Whatisthemaincharacterofthenewly-designedwaterbottle?A.Cleanandeasytowash.B.Practicalandfriendlytoenvironment.C.Flatandpopularwithhousewives.D.Cheapandconvenienttocarryinbags.2、Whatarethetwodesignersmostconcernedabout?A.Materialsandshape.B.Priceandproduction.C.Commentsandpopularity.D.Environmentandconvenience.3、Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsthewaterbottle?A.Opposed.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Thewaytoprotectwaterresource.B.Roundwaterbottlesareoutofdate.C.Seekingfundforanidealwaterbottle.D.TwocreativeAustralianyoungdesigners.25.(10分)Dogsmayactuallyunderstandwhattheirownersaretryingtosay,accordingtoanewstudy.Moreover,whendogslistentosomeonetalking,theymayusebrainregionsthatareequaltothosethathumansusetounderstandwhatotherssay,theresearchersfound.Inotherwords,thenewstudyshowsthatthebrainmechanisms(结构)involvedintheprocessofunderstandinghumanspeecharesimilarindogsandhumans.Thismeansthatthebrainmechanismsinvolvedinunderstandinghumanspeecharenotuniquetohumans.Toconveyinformationthroughspeech,peopleusebothwordsandintonation(语调),whichisthewayaperson'svoicerisesandfallstoexpressanemotionormeaning,suchaspraiseordisapproval.Similarly,tounderstandwhatsomeoneistryingtosay,peoplehavetopayattentiontoboththeirwordsandtheirintonation.Inthestudy,theresearcherswantedtoseewhetherdogsalsopayattentiontobothwordsandintonationwhentryingtounderstandwhatahumanistryingtosaytothem.Toconductthestudy,theresearcherslookedat13dogs.Theresearchersmeasuredthedogs’brainactivitywithabrainscannerwhilethedogslistenedtorecordingsoftheirtrainersspeakingdifferentcombinationsofwordsandintonations.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogspaidattentiontoboththewordsandintonationwhentryingtounderstandhumanspeech,justashumansdowhentheytrytounderstandhumanspeech.Thisfindingmeansthatdogsmayunderstandboththewordsandtheintonationthathumansusewhentheytalktodogs.Thebrainscansalsosuggestedthatthedogsusedtheleftpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryinglounderstandwordshutusedtherightpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryingtounderstandintonation.Similarly,humansusetheleftpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryingtounderstandthemeaningsofwordsandtherightpartsoftheirbrainswhiletryingtounderstandintonation.1、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YourDogUnderstandsWhatYou’reSayingB.ABigChallengetoHumanBeingsC.OurBestFriends—DogsD.TheDogsintheFuture2、Whatdopeopleusetoconveyinformationthroughspeech?A.Emotionormeaning.B.Voicerisingandfalling.C.Wordsandintonation.D.Praiseordisapproval.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dogsarethecleverestanimals.B.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthebrainmechanismsinvolvedinunderstandinghumanspeechareuniquetohumans.C.Withthebrainmechanismslikehuman's,dogscanspeakashumandointhenearfuture.D.Dogsarealsogoodallearninglanguages.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2014isn’tanordinaryyearforthepoetYuXiuhua.Before2014,Yuwasonlya39-year-oldfarmerandliveda1lifeinatinyvillageinHubeiProvince.Moreunfortunately,she________cerebralpalsy(脑瘫)andhadseriousmovementproblems,whichmadeher2seniorhighschool.Havingbeenwritingpoemsfor16yearsunknowably,sheattained3overnight,almostsuddenly.In2014,Yuandherpoetrywere4widelyacrosstheChinesewebsitesandsocialmedia,attractingtheattentionofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.HerpoetrycollectionStaggeringinSecularWorldhasbeenpublishedandwellreceived,with15,000copies5withinthefirstday.AnothercollectionMoonlightFallsontheLeftHandhasbeenvastlypromotedinBeijingandisexpectedtobe6onFebruary6,2015.EvenfilmcompanieshavecometovisitYu,hopingto7herstoryintoafilm.Manymediahave8herandherpoemsbuttheirperspective(角度)havebeensomewhat9Somemediahave10herpoemsandcalledher“China’sEmilyDickinson”,sayingtheycarryrealfeelingandthepowertomovehearts.11othersseemtofocusmoreonherphysicalandsocial12toattractreaders,anddescribeheras“afarmerpoetesswithcerebralpalsy”.Withoutthemedia’soffensive,YuXiuhuaandherworkswouldhave13unknowntoordinaryreaders.Thereportsabouther14disabilityandstragglehavemovedandeven15manypeople.Infact,Yurekindles(点燃)people’spassionforpoetry.Butperhapsevenmore16thanherpoetryitselfistheruralwoman’s17thatfameisneversomethingshehopesfor.Suchsuddenandwidespreadpersonal-life18tothepublichasmadeYufeeluneasyandevenalittlebitoverwhelmed.Allshehopestodoisstayatherhometocreatepoems19justassheusedto.1、A.easy B.hard C.happy D.rich2、A.brokeaway B.burstinto C.sufferedfrom D.referredto3、A.getridof B.getcloseto C.makeuseof D.dropoutof4、A.chance B.respect C.achievements D.fame5、A.exploded B.spread C.discovered D.mastered6、A.made B.sold C.consumed D.limited7、A.published B.applied C.evaluated D.littered8、A.translate B.turn C.offer D.adapt9、A.reported B.convinced C.intended D.informed10、A.familiar B.obvious C.different D.random11、A.criticized B.praised C.observed D.concluded12、A.Although B.When C.While D.Since13、A.concepts B.qualities C.cases D.conditions14、A.seemed B.remained C.proved D.appeared15、A.physical B.spiritual C.movable D.rigid16、A.adored B.overcame C.inspired D.sympathized17、A.classic B.confident C.flexible D.impressive18、A.intention B.attitude C.courage D.hobby19、A.exposure B.separation C.opposite D.persistence20、A.gracefully B.hopefully C.peacefully D.simply第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,myteachertoldustowriteareportonourdream.Ipouredmywholeheartintomyreport,1.(drive)byadreamtobeanairlinepilot.2.mypapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachersaidthatitwasa“fairytale”,3.mademecrushedanddisappointed.Toomanypeoplesaid,”Girlscan’tbecomepilots;neverhave,neverwill.”4.(final),Igaveup.Inmysenioryearofhighschool,myEnglishteacher,MsDorothy,onedaygavetheclass5.sametask.I6.(think)aboutthereportIhadwrittenbefore.Pilot?Noway.Waitress?Thatfeltsafe,soIwroteitdown.Twodayslater,theteacherhandedbackthetask,sayingsincerely,“Ifyoudon’tgoforyourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwant!”Ifeltvery7.(delight)aswellasalittlescared.Istayedaftertheclassandwentuptomyteacher.Itoldhermydream8.becomingapilot.“Thendoit”shesaid.SoIdid.Ittookme10yearsofhardwork9.(achieve)myambition.NowI’moneoftheBoeing10.(captain)fortheUnitedAirelines.Iprovetoallthatitisnotafairytale.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Anopeningweekheldinourschoollastweeksothatwecouldshowagreatachievementswemadeinarteducation、TheartworksexhibitionwentonfromMondaytoFriday,exhibittheexcellentartworks,suchaspapercuts,paintingsandflowerarrangements、Bothoftheartworkswerecreatedbythestudentsofourschool、ThatattractedthepublicmostwasthesinginganddanceperformancesinFridayafternoon、Alltheseactivitiesdrawthecloseattentionofthepublicandtheparentsaswell,receivinghighpraisesfromthepublic、Throughtheseactivity,thepublichasabetterunderstandin

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