人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 单元达标检测卷

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit3单元达标检测卷Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.-Canyouhelpuscleanthelivingroom?--________,butI'mbusycooking.A.I'dloveto B.Ihopenot C.Idocare D.I'mafraidnot2.-Willyougotothesciencemuseumwithmethisafternoon?-Sorry,________.Myauntiscomingtoseeme.A.Idon't B.Ican’t C.Ineedn't D.Imustn't3.-CouldI________100yuanfromyou?-OK.Pleasew________aminute.A.lend B.give C.borrow D.help4.-Couldyoudothechores?-Sorry,Ihate________it.A.did B.done C.does D.todo5.Hewentabroad________makemuchmoney.A.because B.sothat C.so D.inorderto6.-CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglishthisweekend?-Sorry,I________.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.A.can't B.mustn’t C.needn't D.don'thaveto7.Ican'tplaythepiano,and________.A.neithercanmysister B.mysistercan't,tooC.socan'tmysister D.canmysister,either8.-Couldyougoshoppingtomorrow?-________.Ihavetostayathometodomyhomework.Ithinkso B.Yes,Ihopeso C.I'mafraidso D.Sorry,I'mafraidnot9.-WouldyouliketoseeBeijingOperawithmetonight?-I'dliketobutI'mafraidI________.Ihavetowritetomypenfriend.A.need B.needn't C.can D.can't10.Myfriendinvitedme________hisbirthdaypartylastnight.A.at B.to C.with D.of11.Thedoctortoldmyfathertotake________mysickgrandpa.A.wellcareof B.goodcareof C.carewellof D.caregoodof12.-Couldyouplease________mehowtorepairthecomputer?Iwanttouseit.-Withpleasure.A.teach B.toteach C.teaching D.taught13.You________finishyourschoolworkfirstifyouwanttohangoutwithyourfriends.A.can B.can't C.must D.needn't14.-Mum,couldIplaybasketball?-________.Butyoumustcomebackbefore7:00p.m.A.Yes,youcould B.Yes,youcan C.No,youcan't D.No,youcouldn't15.-CanIhelpyoucarrythebox?-________.A.Noway B.Yes,youwouldC.It'sright D.That'sverykindofyou16.Thereissomebodyatthedoor.________Igoandseewhoitis?A.Shall B.Must C.Will D.Would17.-Mum,couldIbuysometoyswithmyfriends?-Yes,________.Butyoumustcomebackhomebeforeteno'clock.A.Ican B.youcould C.youcan D.youcan't18.--________Iuseyourbike,Anna?-Sorry,IlentittoBilljustnow.A.May B.Would C.Need D.Must19.-Nowourgovernmentprovidesoldpeople________somefood.-Yes.A.to B.of C.from D.with20.Whetherwecangohiking________theweather.A.dependon B.dependson C.depend D.dependsⅡ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey1________theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What'stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan2________fillthebasket.”3________mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid,“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat4________sofoolish."He5________hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying6________.Atlastthewellwasalmost7________.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.8________hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You9________sowellinthislittlething,"hesaid,“10________nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”1.A.finished B.arranged C.began D.had2.A.ever B.never C.easily D.no3.A.Theother B.Another C.One D.Second4.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything5.A.pickedup B.putaway C.tookup D.threwaway6.A.water B.basket C.well D.work7.A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean8.A.Though B.When C.Before D.Since9.A.havedone B.windo C.do D.aredoing10.A.what B.why C.when D.thatⅢ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AAlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem:“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）.”Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired（开除）becauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:◆Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.◆Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat.Butyourbodyneedsit.◆Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.1.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople________.A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearB.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear2.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat________.A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear3.Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude（得出结论）that________.A.allChinesepeoplearegenerousB.ChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodC.LiHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfoodD.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood4.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylife?A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn’ttastegreat.C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.5.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Don'twastefood.B.Manypeopledieofhunger.C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood.D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.BDoteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.Chores2000teenagersinsmallvillages2000teenagersinbigcitiesTakeoutthetrash16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1100600Foldtheclothes90015001.Theysurveyed______teenagersfromsmallvillages.A.1,000 B.2,000 C.3,000 D.4,0002.Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho______.A.takeoutthetrash B.dothedishes C.makethebed D.foldtheclothes3.Fewerthan______teenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloorandmakethebed.A.500 B.1,000 C.1,500 D.2,0004.Thenumberofteenagers______inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebed B.takingoutthetrash C.foldingtheclothes D.doingthedishes5.Whydidtheymakethesurvey?A.Becausetheydon’twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.B.Becausetheythoughtit’llhelpteenagerstotakegoodcareofthemselvestodochoresathome.C.BecausetheywantedtoknowifteenagersinChinadochoresathome.D.Becausetheythoughtit’snotnecessaryforteenagerstolookafterthemselves.CItwasearlyonasunnySunday.Markgotupanddecidedtodosomechoresaroundthehouse.Hethoughtitwouldbegoodtofeedthecatfirst.Hegotthecatfoodoutofthekitchen.Healsogavethecatsomefreshwater.Itwasnineo'clock.Hethoughtthattodothedishesshouldbethenext.Markhateddoingthedishes.So，hebeganandfinishedthedishesinhalfanhour.Aroundten，hestartedtocleanthehouse.Hespentonehourandahalfonit.Itwasdifficulttocleanthefloorbecausetherewerelotsofcathairs.ThenMarkbegantosort(把……分类)allofhisrubbish.Itwasaneasychoreforhimtodo，andhethoughtitwasgoodtotheenvironment，soitwashisfavoritechore.Abouttwentyminuteslater，hefinishedit.Themorningofdoingchoreswasover.WhatdidMarkdonext?Hehadarestandenjoyedhislunch.1．Mark________firstthatday.A．cookedbreakfast B．fedthecat C．washedtheclothes D．walkedthedog2．Some________madecleaningthefloordifficult.A．cathairs B．dirtyfood C．oldbooks D．wastepaper3．IttookMark________minutestodothedishes.A．twenty B．thirty C．sixty D．ninety4．WhichchoredidMarklikedoingbest?A．Doingthedishes. B．Cleaningthehouse. C．Feedingthecat. D．Sortingtherubbish.5．Markfinishedallhischores________.A．atabouttenam B．intheeveningC．beforetwelveo'clock D．after1：30pmDTherewasabeautifulgarden.Everyyear,theKingwouldgotothegardentodecidewhichflower(花)wasthemostbeautifulone.Forthelastfewyears,therose(玫瑰)wasalwaystheone.Becauseofthis,theroseGulaabbecamearrogant.Itwouldneverletbirdsstayonitsflower.ThenallthebirdsstartedstayingawayfromGulaab.BehindGulaab,therewasalittleyellowflower.PeoplecalleditJunglee.Jungleewasnotasprettyastherose,butitwelcomedthebirdstostayonitsflower.Allthebirdsinthegardenlikedit.Thisyear,theKingwenttothegardenasbefore.Thegardener(园丁)lookedattheroseandsaidtotheKing,"Yourfavoriteflower,myKing."ThentheKingsawtheyellowflower."Whatfloweristhat?"theKingasked."Oh!ThatisJunglee,awildflower.""Ididn’tseeaflowerlikeitbefore.Therearesomanybirdsonit.Ithinkit’smuchmorebeautifulthantherose.ItwillbetheKingFlowerofthisyear!"saidtheKing.1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatJungleewas_______.A.calm B.serious C.kind D.Smart2.Theunderlinedword"arrogant"means"______"inChinese.A.傲慢的 B.自信的 C.沉默的 D.开朗的3.Whatdoyouthinkthispassageis?A.Ajoke. B.Astory. C.Anote. D.Apieceofnews.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllthebirdslikedGulaab. B.ThebirdslikedtostayonJunglee.C.Gulaabbecameuglythisyear. D.TheKingdidn’tlikeJunglee.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheKing’sGarden B.TheCleverKingC.TheFlowersandtheBirds D.TheMostBeautifulFlowerⅣ、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Gina!(1)________B:Sure.Whatdoyouwanttodoonit?A:(2)________B:Jim,playingcomputergamesisbadforyoureyes.A:(3)________B:Sure.(4)________I’mdoingmyhomeworkonitnow.A:(5)________B:Abouttenminutes.A:Oh,Isee.A.Well,couldIuseittowatchacomedy?B.CouldIuseyourcomputer?C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Iwanttoplaycomputergames.E.Ican’tstandcomedies.F.Butyouhavetowait.G.HowlongdoIneedtowait?Ⅴ、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）1.You’dbetterlearntotake(careful)ofyourselves.2.Thanksfor________(buy)usthedrinksandsnacks.3.Somepeoplearegoodat(borrow)butbadatgivingback.4.Don’tforget________(feed)mycatwhenIamaway.5.CDsareplayedonamachinecalledaCD________(play).6.Doingchorescanhelpchildrentounderstandtheideaof(fair).7.8.—DidyougotoMike’sparty?—No.Hedidn’t________(invitation)me.9.Myfatheroftenasksme(sweep)thefloor.10.Duringhisfirstyear,heoftenfellillandhisgrades(drop).Ⅵ、完成句子。（10分）1.请你把这个箱子拿出去好吗？Couldyou______________________thebox?2.我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来看。Shelookedup______________________whenIshouted.3.陈斌没有去上学，因为他昨天生病了。ChenBindidn'tcometoschoolbecausehe____________________yesterday.4.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。Thechildrenthesedays________________________theirparentstoomuch.5.为了取得好的成绩，我在学习上花费了大量的时间。Ispendmuchtimeonschoolwork____________________togetgoodglades.Ⅶ、信息归纳。阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)InsomeWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney(零花钱).Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon’thavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendochoresonweekends.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.Butthat’senough(足够的).Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy(糖果).Andcandyischeap!Theyoftenhelpdothedishesandsweepthe