Unit 1 同步练习 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1一、单项选择。()1.Althoughthemanisold，heisstill________controlofthecompany.A．inB．atC．onD．for()2.Lucyveryhelpful.Sheisalwaysready_______others.A.believing B.tobelieve C.helping D.tohelp()3.Iamusedto________myhairinthemorning.A．washB．washesC．washingD．washed()4.Myauntdidn't________workwhenshehadthebaby.A．cutupB．makeupC．putupD．giveup()5.Theyarewatchingamovie________MonsterHunt.A．calledB．callingC．tocallD．Calls()6.Myfatherhasmadea________thathewillbuyacameraforme.A.suggestion B.secretC.problem D.decision()7.Thisbusdoesn'tgotothetrainstation.I'mafraidyou'llhaveto________attheHongshanstopA.takeoff B.putoffC.getoff D.getout()8.Bequickplease.Missingthistrainmeans_______oranotherhour.A.wait B.towait C.waited D.waiting二、翻译。1.患心脏病2.立即;马上3.陷入麻烦4.摔倒;落下5.使……惊讶的是6.休息几天7.流鼻血8.沿着……走9.冒险10.对……感兴趣11.因为12.挽救某人的生命13.用尽;耗尽14.切除;切断15.以便;为了16.离开;从……出来17.做决定18.掌管;管理19.放弃(做某事)20.……的重要性三、词汇运用。1.Boysandgirls,help_________________tosomesweets.Theyarejustforyou2.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewemustdependon______________someday.3.Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareof______________oneday,theyshouldbelookedafterwellbyus.4.Withtheteachers'help,IhaverealizedI'mnotthecenteroftheworldandlearnedtoput______________inothers'shoes.5.Janebecomesmoreoutgoingthanbefore.Shecanexpress(表达)______________inpublicnow.四、根据首字母以及句意完成句子。Acara___________________happenedonXinghuaRoadat9:00p.m.Ih___________myselfplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon.Mysisterf____________downonhiswaybackhomeafterschoolyesterdayandhehurthisleftfoot.Itisimportanttob_____________itifyoucutyourfingerwhilecooking.5.Pleasep_________________thegreenbuttonandthencomein.6.Lilywas9yearsold.Shewasoldenoughtogotoschoolbyh___.7.Helpy_______________tosomecandies,Children.8.---Whotaughtthemhistorylastyear?---Nobody!Theylearneditbyt_____.9.Ioftengets____________ifItakeaboat.10.Igotverygoodt_________________inthehospitalsoIrecovered(康复)everysoon.五、语法填空。Teethareveryimportanttous.Tokeepourteeth(1)________(health),weneedtogotothedentistoften.Somekidsareafraidtogotothedentist,(2)________notme.Ihaveafunnydentist.HisnameisDr.Smileyface.Idon'tthinkthat'shis(3)________(really)name,butthat'swhathetellsthekids.Hehasacool4.______(wait)room5.________computergamesandabigtoybox.Heaskskidsfunny6._______(question)like,“What'syourjob?”and“Doyoueatflowers7._______(make)yourbreathsmell(闻起来)good?”Onetime,Iwenttogetoneofmyteethpulled(拔).Dr.Smileyfaceletmeliedownandasked,“Whathaslotsofteeth,butnevergoestothedentist?”I8.______(shake)myhead.“Acomb(梳子)!”hesaid.WhenIlaughed9._______(loud),hepulledmytooth.Itdidn'thurtatall.Dr.SmileyfacealsotellsmetobrushmyteetheverydaysoIdon'tgetacavitythesizeoftheGrandCanyon(像大峡谷一样大的洞).WhenIleave,healwayssendsmehomewithasurprise.Lasttime,itwasarubberspider(橡胶蜘蛛).Itscaredmymomalot.Nowshe'safraid10.______mytripstothedentist!六、完形填空。DeanBlueyisa14-yearoldboyfromtheUSA.Hebecameaheroafterhesavedthelifeofagirlinanothercountry.Oneday,he(1)anemailtoafriendontheInternet.(2)hissurprise,hereceivedamessage,saying“Help!Pain!Help!”The(3)wasfromFinland(芬兰),thousandsofkilometersawayfromAmerica.LaterDeansaidtoareporter,“Ididn'tknow(4)Ishoulddo.Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal."SoDeandidnothingatfirst.(5)themessagekeptcoming.Nowitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble.He(6)andfoundthatthesenderwasastudentcalledTarja.Shewasill,aloneinauniversitylibrary.Whatwas(7),therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.Deantelephonedthe(8)immediately.Andtheyrealizedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulance(救护车)rushedtothelibrary.(9),shewasstillaliveandwassenttothehospitalquickly.“I'mgladshe'sOK."Deansaid."It'shardtobelieve,butthe(10)savedherlife."()1.A.lentB.sentC.tookD.brought()2.A.ToB.ForC.InD.On()3.A.jokeB.telephoneC.storyD.message()4.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when()5.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So()6.A.ranB.walkedC.repliedD.flew()7.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.harder()8.A.policeB.driverC.doctorD.teacher()9.A.EspeciallyB.HardlyC.UnluckilyD.Luckily()10.A.faxB.telephoneC.emailD.newspaper七、阅读理解。Mostpeoplegotoschoolorgotoworkbycarorbybus.Theythinkit’sconvenient.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.It’shealthy.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgood.It’sgreen.Ridingabikeisgreen.Itcauseverylittlepollution(污染)，soifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.It’sfun.It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reason”meaninChinese?A.理由B.结果C.建议D.方法()2.Thereare______reasonsforthewritertorideabike.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()3.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkit’s______torideabike.A.healthyB.greenC.interestingD.expensive()4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter’slifemaybe______.A.busyB.colorfulC.cheapD.boring()5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Cheapbike.B.Differentjobs.C.Reasonsforridingbikes.D.Howtoridebikes.八、阅读表达Doyouwanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Anewstudyshowsthathappypeoplearerelaxedanddon'toftenhavecolds.Butthoseunhappypeopleoftenhavecolds.SheldonCohen,aresearcherfromNewYorkUniversity,said,"Happyfeelingscanreduce(减少）thedangerofillness.Mosthappypeoplehardlyeverhavecolds."Duringthetwoweeks'study,SheldonCohenfoundthathappyandactivepeoplehadcoldslessoften.Hestudied193peopleandeveryoneinthestudyhadequal(平等的）chancestogetill.Butforthehappypeople,theirillnesseslastedforashorttimeandtheygotwellsoon.Unhappypeople'sillnesseswereusuallyseriousandlastedforalongtime.AccordingtoSheldonCohen,whenpeoplehavehappyfeelings,theirbodywillmakesomethingspecialthatcanhelpthemstayawayfromcolds.Ifyouwanttolookafteryourhealth,pleasetrytolookonthebrightsidemoreoften.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。1.WhatdoesSheldonCohendo?________________________________2.What'stheresultofthestudy?_________________________________3.WhatexperimentdidSh