英语核心语法点一览表

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载英语核心语法点一览表适应出题题型：1表示单选题，2表示填空题，3表示改错题，4表示句型转换，5表中译英。备注栏中有“*”为必考项。序号语法点适应出题题型题型示例备注1主谓一致—以-s结尾做主语=2\*GB3②InearlyJanuary1976,theNetherlandswas(be)hitbyitsworststormsince1953.2主谓一致—集体名词做主语=2\*GB3②Thecommitteeare(be)dividedinopinionaboutthisproblem.3主谓一致—并列结构做主语=2\*GB3②Rain,hailandwindhave(be)causedanestimated$22,000,000damagetocropsandlivestock.4主谓一致—表数量做主语=2\*GB3②Hethoughtthat65dollarswas(be)nottoomuchtoask.5主谓一致—名词性分句做主语=2\*GB3②Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforitremain(remain)amysterytous.6主谓一致—非限定分句做主语=2\*GB3②Playingtennisis(is)averygoodexercise.7主谓一致—关系分句做主语=2\*GB3②Kateistheonlyoneoftheplayerswhohas(have)learnedalltherules.8主谓一致—分裂句做主语=2\*GB3②ItisIwhoam(be)toblame.9主谓一致—存在句做主语=2\*GB3②Thereis(be)alongspringboard,andthreeraftsatvaryingdistancesfromtheshore.10独立属格=2\*GB3②MybagisblueandTom’s(Tom)isyellow.11双重属格=3\*GB3③Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather.（我父亲的一个朋友）afriendofmyfather’s*12冠词泛指=2\*GB3②Therichgetricher,andthepoorgetchildren.*13冠词特指=2\*GB3②OldTomownsadogandacat.*14冠词—专有名词=2\*GB3②IfyouliveintheMediterranean,youwillconsideroctopusagreatdelicacy.15冠词—普通名词=2\*GB3②Theyelectedhergeneralmanagerofthecompany.16冠词—习语=3\*GB3③Thisfarmhasbeenhandeddownfromfathertosonsince1800.*17代词=2\*GB3②Anybodycanattendthemeetingifheisinterested.18代词所有格19完成时=1\*GB3①Itwasthefirsttimethisyearhehadn’tworkedonaSaturday.20完成进行时?21被动态—动词短语=2\*GB3②Thechildrenarewelllookedafter.*22被动态—非谓语动词=2\*GB3②Thismatterisbeinglookedinto.*23BE型虚拟=1\*GB3①Itisnecessarythathe(A)backwithoutdelay.A:comeB:comesC:cameD:willcome*24WERE型虚拟=1\*GB3①IfI(C)inyourshoes,Iwouldaccepttheterms.A:amB:wasC:wereD:hadbeen25情态动词=5\*GB3⑤你本该帮他一把。Youshouldhavegivenhimahand.*26情态动词表推测=4\*GB3④Itispossiblethatourteamwillwintherace.Ourteammightwintherace.（情态动词）27不定式符号省略=1\*GB3①Hedoesn'tlikelisteningtootherpeopletalk.*28不定式被动态=2\*GB3②I’mproudtobechosen.29形容词加不定式=1\*GB3①IwasdelightedtohearthatyouhadwonfirstplaceintheNewConceptRecitingContest.*30名词加不定式=1\*GB3①Inthepastfouryears,hewasthefirsttogettoschooleveryday.31动词加不定式=1\*GB3①Shepromisedtobringherbookhere.32动词与-ing分词=1\*GB3①Apersoncertainlyloseswhenhegivesuptrying.*33-ed分词作补语=1\*GB3①Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopments.34形容词作补语=5\*GB3⑤Adultsareoftenblindtothebeautiesofnature,whilechildrencanappreciatethem.35副词词组作修饰语=2\*GB3②Theboyswerecomfortablywarmintheirsleepingbags.36比较级more…than…=5\*GB3⑤Wearelesscredulousthanweusedtobe.37比较级notsomuch…as…=5\*GB3⑤与其说我喜欢她的外表，不如说我喜欢她的个性。Itwasn’tsomuchherappearanceIlikedashercharacter.38比较级nomore…than…=5\*GB3⑤Awhaleisnomoreafishthanahorseis.39比较级themore…themore...=5\*GB3⑤40介词与形容词搭配=1\*GB3①Heseemscontentwithwhathehasachieved.*41介词与动词搭配=1\*GB3①Thequietlifeofthecountryhasneverappealedtome.*42介词与名词搭配=1\*GB3①Thereseemstobeasolutiontothisproblem.*43附加疑问句=1\*GB3①Isupposeyouarenotserious,(areyou)?*44祈使句否定式=2\*GB3②Don’tbedeceivedbyone’slooks.*45感叹句=1\*GB3①Howtallaboyheisnow!*46存在句=5\*GB3⑤Thereappearstobenodoubtaboutit.*47存在句非限定形式=2\*GB3②Itwasunusualfortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreets.48It—虚义=5\*GB3⑤Itisaboutonekilometerfrommyhometothestation.49It—先行=5\*GB3⑤Itisnousepretendingthatyouknownothingaboutit.*50It—分裂句=5\*GB3⑤Itisonlywhenyouhavelostsomethingthatyouwillrealizehowimportantitis.*51限定性分句—主语分句=1\*GB3①Whatareoftenregardedaspoisonousfungiaresometimessafelyedible.*52限定性分句—同位语分句=1\*GB3①Haveyouheardthenewsthatsheisgoingtohaveababy?53限定性分句—表语分句=5\*GB3⑤ThisiswhyIamheretoday.54限定性分句—关系分句引导词=1\*GB3①TheCuttySarkwasoneofthefastestsailingvesselsthathadeverbeenbuilt.*55限定性分句—介词加关系代词=1\*GB3①Theytriedtothinkofaplanbywhichtheycouldfulfilltheirtaskaheadoftime.*56副词性分句=5\*GB3⑤Smallthough/astheyare,atomsaremadeofstillsmallerunits.57非限定分句—不定式分句=1\*GB3①=5\*GB3⑤It’simportantfortheretobeafire-escapeineverybuilding.*58非限定分句—-ing分词分句=1\*GB3①=5\*GB3⑤Livinginthecountry,wehavefewsocialengagements.*59非限定分句-ed分词分句=1\*GB3①=5\*GB3⑤Heated,themetalexpands.60非限定分句—无动词分句=1\*GB3①=5\*GB3⑤Anexcellentspeaker,shewasneveratalossforaword.*61条件句—1型=1\*GB3①Ifyoupouroilonwater,itfloats.62条件句—2型=1\*GB3①Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!63条件句—3型=1\*GB3①Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!'*64条件句—4型=1\*GB3①If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.*65条件句—混合型=1\*GB3①IfIhadnotmissedthetrain,Iwouldhavebeenhavingdinnerwithmyfriends.*66后置修饰语=5\*GB3⑤Isthereanythingeasiertounderstand?67名词性替代=2\*GB3②Thebookisnotinteresting.Givemeanotherone/Φ.68动词性替代=2\*GB3②Hepromisedtotellmethewholestory,buthedidn’tdoso.69分句性替代=2\*GB3②Areallthegirlsgoingtotheparty?—Isupposeso.—I’mafraidnot.70倒装—长主语=4\*GB3④Moretrickyisthequestionofhowtobreaktheice.*71倒装—方位拟声=4\*GB3④Thedoorbangedopenandinrushedthec