安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题2

贵池区2023～2024学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3．请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Attheoffice.B.AtBill'shome.C.Athome.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Quitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball.4.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture.B.Catchabus.C.Repairhisbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames.B.BringJanealong.C.Watchavideo.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright.B.New.C.Small.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thelivingroom.B.Theview.C.Thekitchen.12.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.14Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman'shome.15.WhydoesTomfeelstressedout?A.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.B.Hehasknowntheexamresult.C.Hedidn'tdowellintheEnglishexam.16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Correctingthemistakesnow.B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.C.municatingwithparents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker'sschoolnow?A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?A.BeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.C.InthefirstweekofDecember.20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’snoteasytofindajob.Manyjobshaveageorexperiencerequirementsthatyoumightnotmeet.Ontopofthat,youneedtojuggle(应付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,andyoursociallife.Fortunately,therearestillsomegoodjobsforyoutostartgainingworkingexperience.TutorStraightAstudent?Thenajobasatutor(家庭教师)mightbethebestoptionforyou.Helpingyoungerstudentswiththeirhomeworkisagreatwaytoputwhatyou’vestudiedtogooduseandmakesomeextramoney.Oneoftheeasiestwaystoshowthatyou’requalifiedtoteachotherstudentsisbylistingyourGPA(GradePointAverage)onyourtutorresume.DogWalkerLovedogs?Thenapositionasadogwalkeristheperfectfitforyou.Dogwalkingrequiresnoworkexperienceandhasflexiblehours.However,youmayneedtodosomeshadowingoraninterviewbeforepeopletrustyouwiththeirpets.DeliveryDriverIfyou’re16+yearsoldandhaveadriver’slicense,youcouldtryworkingasadeliverydriver.Drivingisagreatwaytogainrelevantexperienceandshowfutureemployersthatyou’reresponsibleandworkwellunderpressure.CallCenterRepresentativeIfyoudon’tmindtalkingonthephone,thenajobasacallcenterworkerisagoodchoiceforyou.Workingasacallcenterrepresentativecaneventeachyousomeusefulcustomerserviceskillsthatwillhelpyourcareerlateron.Tolandajobatacallcenter,highlightyourcustomerserviceandinterpersonalskillsonyourresume.1.Whoarethepassageintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Employers.2.Whatqualifiesyouasatutor?A.Relevantexperience. B.Timelyhomeworkpletion.C.Flexibletimeschedule. D.Impressiveacademicperformance.3.Whichjobrequiresgoodsocialskills?A.Tutor. B.Dogwalker.C.Deliverydriver. D.Callcenterrepresentative.BItwasadreamborninfire.WhenAndreaPetersonwas5,sheandhermotherweretrappedonthebalconyofaburningbuilding.“Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow,andlittleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalifelonggoal.Shewantedtofightfireslikeherrescuersdid.Butintheearly1960’s,littlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtofantasizeaboutsuchgreatdreams.Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,andtheylaughed.“You’llbeagoodmommy,”thefirementoldher.“You’llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou’llbeanurse,butyoucanneverbeafireman.”Andthen,asittendstodo,lifedidn’tgiveherachancetorealizethedream.WhenPetersonwasstudyingforadegreeinaviationtechnology(航空技术)—theonlyfemaleinherclass,shemetherhusband,Dennis,aVietnamvetwholaterdevelopedcancer.Petersonspent31yearscaringforthemanshelovedand,in2007,Dennislefttheworld.At61,Sheearnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicense(执照)andrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance(救护车).Itturnedtobealifeanddeathsituation,andPetersonfeltthatlongagochildhoodcalling.ShefoundthatheryearsofcaringforDennishadpreparedherfordealingwithdifferenthurtsandills.Ayearlater,shetoldherbossshewantedtobeafirefighter.Thefactthateveryoneelseinhertrainingteamwasbetween18and21didn’tdiscourageher.Shepassedthewritingtestandsheclearedthephysicaldifficultiesandfinally,thatlittlegirl’sdreambecameareality.Petersonknowsthatthewindowonherphysicalabilitieswon’tstayopenforever.Butwheninterviewed,shesaid,“IworryalittlewhenIgettooold...However,Ididgetmydream.”4.WhydidAndreaPetersonwanttobeafirefighter?A.Shenarrowlyescapedfromthefire. B.Shewasoncerescuedbyfiremen.C.Shewantedtoliveanadventurouslife. D.Shewasencouragedbyhermother.5.WhathappenedtoPetersonwhenshewas61?A.Shecarefullylookedafterherdyinghusband.BShejoinedinthetrainingteamtobeafirefighter.C.Shesuccessfulgotadegreeinaviationtechnology.D.Shehelpedtheinjuredusinghermedicalknowledge.6WhatwordscanbestdescribeAndreaPeterson?A.Determinedandbrave. B.Kindandhumorous.C.Confidentandfriendly. D.Generousandhonest.7.WhatdoesPeterson’sstorytellus?A.It’snevertoolatetochangeajob. B.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman. D.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.COnsomeSwedishtrains,passengerscarrytheireticketsintheirhands.About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.Thechips,whichcostaround$150,canholdpersonalfacts,creditcardnumbersandmedicalrecords.TheydependonRadioFrequencyID(RFID),atechnologyalreadyusedinpaymentcards,ticketsandpassports.Thereare10,000peoplewithchipimplants(植入)aroundtheworld.Sweden,hometoseveralmicrochippanies,hasthelargestshare.Peoplecanorderdoityourselfkits.AndsometimestheygetTshirtsthatsay“Igotchipped”.JowanÖsterlund,thefounderofBioHax,aSwedishfirm,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.Sowhytaketherisk?Lesstroubleisonereason.Theequipmentformicrochipimplantsexistswherevernewpaymentsareaccepted.Swedeniswellsuited,astheworld’ssecondmostcashlesscountry(afterCanada).Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallpaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning.WhenSwedishrailofficialsbeganscanningpassengers’microchips,theysawprivateinformationratherthanevidenceofticketbuying.Fornowthechipsareusedlargelyasbusinesscards,keysortostoreimportantinformation.Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation.Chipenthusiastswanttoequiphumanbodieswithtechnology.ElonMusk,anAmericanbusinessmanhasspentmoneyonthistechnologythatconnectsmachineswithhumanbrains,whichcausedfearsfromsomeChristians.8.Whatisspecialaboutthemicrochipsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyhavealreadybeepartofhumanbodies.B.Theyhaveofferedaccesstopersonalinformation.C.Theyhavebeeasymbolofmodernsociety.D.Theyhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinpayment.9.Jowanfailedtoconsiderthefactthat__________.A.theinformationissafertokeeponchipsthanphonesBRFIDchipscanalsohaveGPSasmobilesphonesdoC.informationonchipsislikelytobeaccessedandletoutD.somemicrochipshavealreadybeenequippedwithGPS10.Whyarepeoplewillingtoriskputtingchipsintotheirbodies?A.Becausedevelopedcountriesarewellpreparedforchipimplants.B.Becausetheywanttosavethemselvesthetroubleofcashpayment.C.Becausetheyencouragemorepaniestorecognizechipimplants.D.Becauseitisanattentioncatchingtechnologythatmakesthingseasier.11.WecaninferfromParagraph5that__________.A.Thereisalongwaytogobeforetheimplantedchipsarewidelyapplied.B.Manypaniestakeawaitandseeattitudetowardsthistechnology.C.Thechipimplantshavecauseddifficultyforbothusersandpanies.D.Microchipsalwayssuccessfullyofferinformationaboutticketbuying.DBytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.AteamofscientistsattheCrowtherLabinSwitzerlandproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520majorcities30yearsinthefuture.Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateconditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.InChinain2050,theclimateofXi’an,inShanxiprovince,willbesimilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,thecapitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.59℃.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapitalMbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1℃.ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7℃.London’sclimatewillbemoresimilarloBarcelona,andMadrid’stoMarrakech.TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecisionmakerstotakenecessarystepstopreventoraddresssomeoftheclimateeffectsduetothethreatofclimatechange.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesintropicalregionswillexperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperaturebutwillbecontrolledbyshiftsinrainfallregimes.Thismayleadtoanoticeableincreaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredroughts.“Acrossallscientificfields,thegreatestchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecisemeasurementofclimatechangeimpacts,butinspiringpeopletopictureisactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,”saidTomCrowther,seniorscientistundfounderoftheCrowtherLab.12.Accordingtotheresearch,amongthe520citiesby2050,about________citieswillexperiencetheclimateconditionsthatnomajorcitiescurrentlyhaveexperienced.A.400 B.114 C.260 D.10413.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirresult?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingparisons.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Byexplainingtheory.14.WhatistheCrowtherLabintendedfor?A.Toparetheclimatechangeofthemajorcitiesoftheworld.B.Toinspirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction.C.Toinspiredecisionmakerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeclimateeffects.D.Toshowmostword’scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeinclimateconditions.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldTemperature B.CurrentClimateChangeC.BigTitlesintheWorld D.FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteersmakeasignificantdifferenceinthelivesofothers.Often,theyperformwiththeintentionofhelpingthoseinneed.___16___Certainactivitiescanhavetherapeutic(治疗的)effects.Fromloweringstresstoincreasingselfconfidence,volunteeringoffersmanyhealthbenefits.___17___Volunteersperformimportantrolesintheirduties.TheyserveasgreetersprovidingpatientroominformationanddirectionsandasCriticalCarewaitingroomattendants.Outsideofahealthcaresetting,volunteersimproveourbeaches,parks,andotherpublicservices.Volunteers’workisnecessarytoeverydayprocesses,providingthemwithasenseofpurpose.Volunteeringhelpsyoumeetothersanddevelopnewrelationships.Oneofthebestwaystomakenewfriendsandstrengthenexistingrelationshipsistotakepartinasharedactivity.___18___Spendingyourtimeworkingasavolunteeralsohelpsyouexpandyournetworkandpracticesocialskillswithothers.Volunteeringhelpsyoudevelopafeelingofgratitude.Thissocialemotionisn’talwaystheeasiesttoexpressduetoinherentvulnerability(固有的脆弱性),butitcanstrengthenrelationshipswiththoseclosesttoyou.Volunteeringallowsyoutotakeastepbacktolookatthebiggerpicture,whichcanhelpyourealizenevertakelifeforgrantedandalwaysbeappreciativeofwhatyouhave.___19___Volunteeringmayreducestresslevels.___20___Byenjoyingtimespentinservicetoothers,youwillfeelasenseofmeaningandappreciation,bothgivenandreceived,whichcanhaveastressreducingeffect.A.Whatdoyouhopetogetoutofvolunteering?B.Therearemanyorganizationsthatactivelyseekvolunteers.C.It’sthelittlethingsyouhavethatgiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.D.Volunteeringteachesvaluableskillsandgivesasenseofpurpose.E.Volunteeringmaystrengthenaperson’ssocialnetworkstorelievestress.F.Butdoyouknowthatvolunteeringcanbenefityourownhealthaswell?G.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhosharemoninterestswithyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmallvillagetherelivedalazyBrahminRamdas.Hewoulddonothingbutdaydreamallday.Onesunnyafternoon,Ramdaswasvery___21___.Hesaid,“Whatabeautifulday!HowIwishIcouldgobacktosleep.ButIhavetogooutandgetmyfood.”Afterbathing,Ramdastookoutabowlandoutto___22___.Bybeggingthewholedayhemanagedtogetapotfullof___23___.“Itisthispotofmilkthatisgoingtomakeme___24___,”hethought.“Iwilluseittomakebutter.Fromthebutter,Iwillbe___25___tomakeghee(酥油).Iamreallyclever!Iwillthengotothe___26___andselltheghee,”hisdream___27___.“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofgoats.Theywillhave___28___aftersixmonths.SoonIwouldhaveanentireherdofgoats.”“How___29___Iam,”hethought.“ThedayIbeearichbusinessmanIwillbuildabighouserightinthemiddleofthevillage.Therewillbeasplendidgardenandaswimmingpoolinfrontofthehouse.EarlymorningIwill___30___inthebluewatersofthepool.”Deepinhis___31___,hestruckoutwithhisfoot,breakingthe___32___,anddrenching(使湿透)himselfwiththemilk.Hesawthesituationandcried.Helostwhateverhehadbecauseofhis___33___anddaydreaming.Lazinessisthebiggest___34___ofourlife.Ifyouarelazy,thenyouwillnotacquireanysignificantpositioninyourlifeandwillalwayshavenothing.Lazinessisa___35___whoslowlystealseverythingfromus.Ifyouwanttobeesuccessfulinyourlifeandcareer,pleaseoverethedevillaziness.21.A.hungry B.angry C.sick D.curious22.A.sell B.beat C.beg D.entertain23.A.money B.soup C.water D.milk24.A.wealthy B.happy C.famous D.strange25.A.lucky B.capable C.interested D.particular26.A.road B.hotel C.market D.shop27.A.changed B.continued C.paused D.stopped28.A.kids B.huts C.arguments D.wounds29.A.generous B.handsome C.brave D.smart30A.bathe B.exercise C.sweep D.surf31.A.ideas B.opinions C.thoughts D.expressions32.A.heart B.pot C.ghee D.goal33.A.sadness B.laziness C.carelessness D.anxiety34.A.success B.aim C.partner D.enemy35.A.robber B.thief C.murderer D.visitor第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenXuBeihong(1895~1953)returnedtohishomecountryin1927,thepainterhadlivedandstudiedartinEuropefornearlytenyears,primarilyinFrance,____36____haslongbeenknownasthe“landofart”.OneoftheearliestChinese____37____(artist)tostudyfineartsinEurope,Xuwaswellreceivedinartandeducationmunitiesbackhome.Itthenseemedanaturalchoiceforhim____38____(put)histimeandeffortintoteachingatartschools____39____holdingexhibitionsofmodernChinesepainting.____40____(touch)bythebadsituationofhiscountryand____41____(it)peopleatthattime,Xuspokefortheseriousconditionofthepeoplethroughpainting.Thesubjectsinhisworksincludedthose____42____(live)inmountainousChongqingwhohadtogoupanddowntogetwater,boatmenworkingontheYangtzeRiverandwomenpraying(祈祷)forthe____43____(safe)ofhusbandswhoworkedfarawayfromhome.Forthoseintheartmunity,Xu____44____(remember)mostlyforblending(融合)EasternandWesternstylesanddoingagreatjobonthehighereducationoffineartsinChina.Whileforhispeople,_____45_____artistisbestknownforshowingthetruelifeofthoseatthegrassroots.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在中国留学。在端午节来临之际，请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起过端午节。内容如下：1.介绍端午节；2.发出邀请。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“IsthisallIgot?”askedmydaughter,Allison.“Iaskedforanewcellphone!”“Whatkindofbirthdayisthis?”askedmyson,Blake.BlakeandAllisonaretwins.Everyyear,Igavethembirthdaypresents.Buttheyalwaysfeltunhappyaboutnotreceivingsomethingontheirwishlist.IknewIhadsomewhatspoiled(宠坏)them,butIhadnoideaitwasthisbad.Iwasinshock.Howselfcenteredandunappreciativecouldmychildrenbe?Iwasdeterminedtodosomething.Ifoundafamilylivingonafarmthatbadlyneededhelp.Therewerefourchildreninthefamilyagedfromthreetoeight.Ibegantovisitthemeverytwomonths.Soon,AllisonandBlake’sbirthdaywasdrawing