Unit5ADelicateWorld第3课时（DevelopingIdeas分层作业）-2024-2025学年高中英语（外研社版2019选择性）

Unit5ADelicateWorldDevelopingIdeas分层作业练习I单词拼写Thereare

three

conferencerooms

each

ofwhichis

equippedwitha

screenand

audio_________(视觉的)

equipment.【答案】visualNurses

areundervalued,and

they

never

enjoy

the

same_________(身份地位)

as

doctors.

【答案】statusTheFDA

has

approveda

new

treatment

for

a_________(罕见的)

blood

disorder.【答案】rare

The

society

was

setup

to

preserve

_________(濒临灭绝的)

species

fromextinction.

【答案】endangered

Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,thesepoorchild

_________(茁壮成长)

andarewelleducated.【答案】thrivePractice

is

thesole

_________(标准)

of

truth.【答案】criterionThree

ofthe

new

products

are

basedon

traditional

_________(用药草制成的)medicines.【答案】herbalWe

needto

create

a

climate

inwhich

business

can_________(兴旺发达).【答案】prosperOnce

I

know

the

importance

of

our_________(生物的)clock,

I

trymybestto

follow

it.【答案】biologicalIt

was

the

sweetest,

most

_________(神秘的)

place

anyone

could

imagine.【答案】

mysteriousII单句语法填空Harryisstudyinginaprimaryschool,whichisnamed____________hisgrandfather.【答案】after【解析】nameafter：用...命名；以...名字命名。He

drove

on,

___________(apparent)

unconcernedabout

the

noise

the

engine

wasmaking.【答案】apparentlyThearmy

will

dowhatever

it

takes

todefend

themotherland

against

any

_________(invade).【答案】invasionHe

nodded

__________(greet)to

Mary

Ann

and

Michael

andshook

hands

with

Burke.【答案】greetings【解析】nodgreetingstosb：向...点头问候，表示祝愿、问候、祝贺的名词通常使用复数形式。Itishardto

make

out

what

__________(criterion)

are

usedformeasuringaperson’sability.【答案】criteriaAtthatmoment,we’reflyingovertheNorthPacific_________analtitudeof11,0000meters.【答案】at【解析】atthealtitudeof在海拔高度。Themainreasonforitisitsbiologicaldiversity,withscoresofanimalspecies_______(find)intheprotectedarea.【答案】found【解析】with+宾语+宾语补足语，所给动词与其前面的名词构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。Themountainisrenowned________itsbreathtakingsceneryasasummerresort.【答案】for【解析】berenownedfor因而著名。_________isspecialaboutthehoneyisthatit’sproducedbytheearliestspeciesofChinesebee.【答案】What【解析】What引导主语从句，引导词在主语从句中充当主语。UNESCOawardedShennongjiathisstatusbecauseitmeetstwocriteria_________(require)bythelistoftheWorldHeritage.【答案】required【解析】所给动词与其前面的名词criteria构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语作后置定语。III选词并用其适当的形式填空。onbehalfofstretchonandonnameafterberegardedasadd...to...avarietyofcapturetheimaginationstartwithcoexistwithresultinThese

astronauts

could

__________________

super

humanbeings.【答案】beregarded

as___________seabirds

and

shorebirds

inhabit

theislands,

including

some

endangered

species.【答案】A

variety

of

The

wildflowers

______________________all

sides

asfarasoureyes.

【答案】stretch

onanon【解析】stretch

onanon：不断延伸，伸展。_____________theStudents'Union,

I'm

writingto

invite

you

togive

us

a

speech

on

Chinese

history.【答案】Onbehalf

ofThechildwhoesfromthecountryside___________________hermother.【答案】isnamedafterResearch

hasshown

that

havingapreferencefor

junk

food

can

__________obesity(肥胖).【答案】resultin【解析】resultin：导致。A

goodbook

can

_______________

while

improving

children's

knowledge

of

the

world.

【答案】capture

the

imagination【解析】capture

the

imagination：激发想象力。InEnglish,every

sentence

should

________________

a

capital

letter.【答案】start

with【解析】以...开头，开始。We

must

____________________all

the

other

nations

in

theworld

peacefully.【答案】

coexist

with【解析】coexist

with：与...共存。Atop

kindsoffertilizer(肥料)

should____________thesoilto

improve

growth.【答案】

beaddedto【解析】add...to...:把...增加到...Ⅳ阅读理解AGETABIRD’SEYEVIEWOFTHEWORLD’SMOSTATTRACTIVEFEATHEREDANIMALSWITHTHESEBOOKSFlamingo(火烈鸟)BiologistandphotographerClaudioContrerasKoobspent20yearstravellingdeepintothewetlandsandforestsofhisnativeMexico—andbeyond—tofeedhisflamingoattraction.Thisbookoffersauniquewindowintothebehaviorandlifeofredfeatheredbirds,withmorethan120showstoppingshotsdisplayingtheirbeauty.teNeues,£35.AroundtheWorldin80BirdsInspiringsecrets,nationalprideorscientificdiscoveries,everybirdhasastorytotell,fromtheweaverbirdbuildingmultinest“apartmentblocks”inNamibiatothebarheadedgoosetakingonatwiceyearlytransHimalayanjourneyatanextremealtitude.MikeUnwin’stourisacpaniedbybeautifulillustrationsfromRyutoMiyake.LaurenceKingPublishing,£22.AWorldontheWingPulitzershortlistedWeidensaul,who’sattheforefrontofresearchintobirdmigration,heretrackssomeofnature’smostremarkablejourneys.HesailsthroughthestormyBeringSea,encounterstrappersintheMediterraneanandvisitsformerheadhuntersinnortheastIndia,whereabirdmigrationcrisishasbeeaconservationsuccessstory.PanMacmillan,£9.99.GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirdsExplorethisupdatedversionofthe1968title,Galapagos:IslandsofBirds,bylatebirdexpertBryanNelson,withpreviouslyunpublishedmaterialfromhiswife,June.ThecouplespentayearlivingontwoGalapagosislands,studyingbirds,includingtheGalapagosalbatross(信天翁).Thisistheircleverandamusingaccount.BradtGuides,£11.99.1．Bywhomisthesecondcostliestbookillustrated?A．ClaudioContrerasKoob. B．MikeUnwin.C．RyutoMiyake. D．Weidensaul.2．Whichbookbestsuitsthoseconcernedaboutthesurvivalofmigratorybirds?A．Flamingo. B．AroundtheWorldin80Birds.C．AWorldontheWing. D．Galapagos:IslandofBirds.3．WhatfeaturemayGalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirdshave?A．Itshumorousdescription. B．Itsromanticstyle.C．Itsvividimagination. D．Itsmovingplot.【答案】1．C2．C3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与鸟类有关的书籍。1．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知Flamingo售价35英镑；AroundtheWorldin80Birds售价22英镑；AWorldontheWing售价9.9英镑；GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirds售价11.99英镑。再根据AroundtheWorldin80Birds部分中“MikeUnwin’stourisacpaniedbybeautifulillustrationsfromRyutoMiyake.(MikeUnwin的旅行伴随着RyutoMiyake的美丽插图)”故第二贵的插图书是RyutoMiyake写的。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“PulitzershortlistedWeidensaul,who’sattheforefrontofresearchintobirdmigration,heretrackssomeofnature’smostremarkablejourneys.HesailsthroughthestormyBeringSea,encounterstrappersintheMediterraneanandvisitsformerheadhuntersinnortheastIndia,whereabirdmigrationcrisishasbeeaconservationsuccessstory.(入围普利策奖的Weidensaul站在鸟类迁徙研究的最前沿，他在这里追踪了一些大自然最非凡的旅程。他航行穿过狂风暴雨的白令海，在地中海遇到捕猎者，并拜访印度东北部的前猎头，那里的鸟类迁徙危机已成为保护鸟类的成功案例)”可知，AWorldontheWing最适合那些关心候鸟生存的人。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirds部分中“Thisistheircleverandamusingaccount.(这是他们机智而有趣的叙述)”可知，GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirds的特色是幽默的描述。故选A。BOnNewYear’sDay2023,Ihadapanicattackatwork.Unfortunatelyforme,thatmeantinfrontofmillionsofpeople,asIwasdeliveringthenews,live,onABC’sGoodMorningAmerica.Inthewakeofmynationallytelevisedpanic,IlearnedthatIhadundiagnoseddepression.Formonths,I’dbeenhavingtroublegettingoutofbedinthemorningandfeltasifIhadaneverlastinglowgradefever.Twothingschangedmymind.Thefirstwasthescience.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanexplosionofresearchintomeditation(冥想),whichhasbeenshowntoreducebloodpressure,improverecoveryafteryourbodyreleasesthestresshormonecortisol(荷尔蒙皮质醇),strengthentheimmunesystem,andrelievethesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Studiesalsoshowmeditationcanreduceviolenceinprisons,increaseproductivityintheworkplace,andimproveboththebehaviorandthegradesofschoolchildren.ThesecondthingthatchangedmymindaboutmeditationisthatitdoesnotnecessarilytakealotofthemagicstuffIfeareditmight.Contrarytopopularbelief,meditationdoesnothavetoinvolvefoldingyourselfintoaroll,joiningagroup,orwearingspecialdress.Thewordmeditationisalittlebitliketheworldsports;therearehundredsofvarieties.Thetypeofmeditationdiscussedhereiscalledmindfulnessmeditation,whichisacquiredfromBuddhismbutdoesnotrequireadoptingabeliefsystemórdeclaringoneselftobeaBuddhist.Ibeganmypracticeslowly,withjustfivetotenminutesaday,whichiswhatIremendeveryoneaimforatthestart.Ihavelearnedthatthelessdelightedyouarebythevoiceinyourhead,themoreyoucanmakeroomforentirelynewthoughtsandfeelingstoappear.Insum,meditationenablesyoutotapintowhatliesbeneathorbeyondtheego(自我).Callitcreativity.Callityouroriginalwisdom.Somepeoplecallityourheart.4．Whatcantheauthor’sprofessionpossiblybe?A．Reporter.B．Editor.C．TVbroadcaster.D．Radiohost.5．Whatchangedtheauthor’smindaboutmeditation?A．Itcanlowerbloodpressure.B．Itcanreducedepressionandanxiety.C．Itcanimprovestudents’behaviorandperformance.D．Itisscientificandwithoutmuchfantasticfrighteningthings.6．What’sthedifferencebetweenpopularbeliefandmediation?A．Mediationisfreefromvariouschainsandforms.B．Meditationdoesn’tneedtofoldsomeoneintoaroll.C．Meditationismoreliketheworldsportsthanpopularbelief.D．Meditationrequiressomeonetojoinagrouporwearspecialdress.7．Howdoyoumakeyourselfmorecreativeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Keepyourmindclean.B．Keepaquietenvironment.C．Practicemediationslowly.D．Tapsomethingbeneathorbeyondtheego.【答案】4．C5．D6．A7．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经在工作时感到恐慌，精神状态非常差，后来“我”通过练习冥想获得了改善。4．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Unfortunatelyforme,thatmeantinfrontofmillionsofpeople,asIwasdeliveringthenews,live,onABC’sGoodMorningAmerica.(不幸的是，当我在ABC的《早安美国》节目中直播新闻时，这对我来说意味着在数百万人面前。)”可知，作者的职业可能是电视节目主持人。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thefirstwasthescience.(首先是科学。)”和第三段第一句“ThesecondthingthatchangedmymindaboutmeditationisthatitdoesnotnecessarilytakealotofthemagicstuffIfeareditmight.(第二件改变我对冥想看法的事情是，它并不一定需要很多我担心的神奇的东西。)”可知，改变了作者对冥想的看法是它是科学的，没有很多神奇的可怕的东西。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Contrarytopopularbelief,meditationdoesnothavetoinvolvefoldingyourselfintoaroll,joiningagroup,orwearingspecialdress.(与普遍的看法相反，冥想并不一定要把自己蜷成一团，加入一个团体，或者穿特殊的衣服。)”可知，普遍看法和冥想的区别是冥想不受各种链条和形式的束缚。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Ihavelearnedthatthelessdelightedyouarebythevoiceinyourhead,themoreyoucanmakeroomforentirelynewthoughtsandfeelingstoappear.(我明白了，你越不为自己头脑中的声音感到高兴，你就越能腾出空间让全新的想法和感受出现。)”可知，根据最后一段，你可以通过保持头脑清醒让自己更有创造力。故选A。Ⅴ七选五（2023河北承德·高三）NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch．2017．Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare，1Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules．Tellthetruth．Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse'sworkinanexam？2That'snothonest．Ifyouhaveplayedputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom，don'ttellyourparentsthatyouhavedonehomework．Domoreatschool．Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople．AprilisBirdLovingMonthinourcountry．Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit？Youshouldjoin!3Haveyoueverquarreledwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost？Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger．Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith．Trytothinkofothers，notonlyyourself．Beopentonewideas．Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon？Perhapsyou'lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday．Don'tlookdownatanyone．4Youshouldwelethem，becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone．Protectyourself．Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates？Don'tletithappentoyou．Ifyouhavetogohomelate，youshouldletyourparentsknow．UsetheInternetcarefully．TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies．ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkids，sotrytolookatWebPagesthataregoodforyou．5A．Don'tdoitagain!B．Everyone'sideasareimportant．C．Studentsmustonlyworkandplayalone．D．Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework．E．Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks．F．Studentsshouldnotdisagreewiththeteachers．G．Inthatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem．【答案】1．E2．A3．G4．B5．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中学生新的行为规范，要想成为优等生，不仅仅是成绩好就可以，而且也要遵守这些行为规范。1．根据后句Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdyetheirhair，smokeordrink．可知他们也会是不染发、不抽烟或不喝酒的孩子．E项：Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks．最好的学生不仅有高分。最好的学生不仅分数高，还不能染发，抽烟和喝酒，这样前后句搭配符合语义和语境，尤其从notonly和also可以判断两句关系紧密。故选E项。2．根据下句That'snothonest.那样不诚实。A项：Don'tdoitagain!别在那样了！不能抄别人的试卷，因为那是不诚实的表现，上下句搭配符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。3．上文提到，四月是国家爱鸟月，如果有活动可以积极参加。G项：Inthatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem．这样，你可以了解更多关于动物的事情和知道如何保护他们，和本段前半部分讲的关爱动物的内容承接紧密。故选G项。4．根据上文Beopentonewideas．可知要乐于接受新思想。B项：Everyone'sideasareimportant．每个人的观点都很重要，符合本段小标题下的内容。故选B项。5．根据本段的小标题UsetheInternetcarefully．谨慎利用互联网。D项：Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework．你可以使用网络来寻找乐趣或做功课，所讲内容符合该部分小标题下的内容。故选D项。Ⅵ完形填空（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Children1aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare2ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe3theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’sbehavior.Therefore,parentsmust4behavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildtobee.What’smore,aparent’sactionscanalso5theselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirparentswilllikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly6qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirselfimage,7,astheybeeincreasinglyinfluencedbypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.Apositiveattitudeandselfimageplayanimportantrolewhenchildren8somethingunexpected.Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhavea9effectonachild’sbehavior.Childreninteractsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesand10training.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthe11oftheirparentsoraparent’searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeel12,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionor13.Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced14bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,theeffectofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechild15it.1．A．apologizeto B．approveof C．attendto D．allowfor2．A．thoughtful B．characteristic C．conscious D．cautious3．A．time B．place C．way D．extent4．A．consistently B．barely C．concisely D．originally5．A．respond B．imitate C．convey D．affect6．A．positive B．plex C．negative D．concrete7．A．however B．therefore C．anyhow D．otherwise8．A．turndown B．sortout C．stickwith D．eacross9．A．uplifting B．permanent C．temporary D．distracting10．A．intense B．realistic C．previous D．educational11．A．finance B．marriage C．assistance D．divorce12．A．isolated B．attended C．unloved D．stressed13．A．punishment B．discrimination C．assessment D．transformation14．A．even B．alike C．atall D．asawhole15．A．interprets B．anticipates C．acplishes D．maintains【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．A5．D6．C7．A8．D9．B10．C11．D12．C13．A14．B15．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子会受到父母行为的影响，而事件对于孩子的影响取决于孩子如何解释这些事件。1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子们相信自己拥有父母特有的品质和感受时，他们就会认可父母。A.apologizeto向……道歉；B.approveof认可；C.attendto照料；D.allowfor考虑到。根据下文“whentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare

______ofthatparent.”可知，此处表示孩子们相信自己拥有了父母所特有的品质和感受时，他们会认可父母。故选B。2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们相信自己拥有父母特有的品质和感受时，他们就会认可父母。A.thoughtful深思熟虑的；B.characteristic特有的；C.conscious有意识的；D.cautious小心的。根据下文“Therefore,parentsmust___4__

behavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildtobee.”以及语境可知，此处表示父母所特有的品质和感受。故选B。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，父母所做和说的事情，以及父母做事和对他们说话的方式，都会强烈影响孩子的行为。A.time时间；B.place地点；C.way方式；D.extent程度。根据下文“theydoandsaytothem”可知，此处表示父母做事和对孩子们说话的方式。故选C。4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，父母必须始终如一地表现得像他们希望孩子成为的那种人。A.consistently始终如一地；B.barely几乎没有；C.concisely简明扼要地；D.originally原来。根据下文“behavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildtobee.”以及常识可知，此处表示父母的表现要始终如一。故选A。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，父母的行为也会影响孩子通过认同形成的自我形象。A.respond回应；B.imitate模仿；C.convey传送；D.affect影响。根据下文“Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirparentswilllikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.”可知，父母的行为会影响孩子形成的自我形象。故选D。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些主要观察到父母消极品质的孩子，很难从自己身上看到积极品质。A.positive积极的；B.plex复杂的；C.negative消极的；D.concrete具体的。根据下文“qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.”以及语境可知，主要观察父母消极品质的孩子很难看到自己的积极品质。故选C。7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，孩子们可能会改变他们的自我形象，因为他们在13岁之前就越来越受到同龄人团体标准的影响。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.anyhow无论如何；D.otherwise否则。根据上文“What’smore,aparent’sactionscanalso

_____

theselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.”以及“Childrenmaymodifytheirselfimage,”可知，此处表示转折关系，空处应用however，表示“然而”。故选A。8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子遇到意想不到的事情时，积极的态度和自我形象发挥着重要作用。A.turndown拒绝；B.sortout分类；C.stickwith坚持；D.eacross偶然遇见。根据下文“somethingunexpected”以及语境可知，此处表示当孩子遇见意想不到的事情时。故选D。9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孤立的事件，即使是巨大的事件，也不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响。A.uplifting令人振奋的；B.permanent永久的；C.temporary临时的；D.distracting令人分心的。根据下文“Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthe

___11___oftheirparentsoraparent’searlydeath.”可知，此处表示孤立的事件不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响。故选B。10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们根据他们既定的态度和以前的训练来与这种事件交互。A.intense强烈的；B.realistic现实的；C.previous之前的；D.educational教育的。根据下文“Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthe

______oftheirparentsoraparent’searlydeath.”可知，孩子们会根据之前的训练，例如之前得到爱的感受，与这种事件进行交互。来故选C。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，知道自己被爱的孩子可以接受父母的离婚或父母的早逝。A.finance财务；B.marriage婚姻；C.assistance援助；D.divorce离婚。根据下文“oftheirparentsoraparent’searlydeath.”可推知，此处表示父母中其中一位早逝或者父母离婚。故选D。12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果孩子们感到不被爱，他们可能会将这些事件解释为拒绝或惩罚的迹象。A.isolated偏远的；B.attended出席；C.unloved无人喜欢的；D.stressed焦虑不安的。根据上文“Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthe

___11___oftheirparentsoraparent’searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeel”可知，此处表示如果孩子们感到不被爱。故选C。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果孩子们感到不被爱，他们可能会将这些事件解释为拒绝或惩罚的迹象。A.punishment惩罚；B.discrimination歧视；C.assessment评估；D.transformation转型。根据上文“Butifchildrenfeel_____,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionor”可知，此处表示孩子们感受到不被爱，可能会将事件理解为拒绝或者惩罚的迹象。故选A。14．考查固定短语和副词词义辨析。句意：同样，并非所有的孩子都会同样受到玩具、游戏、读物和电视节目的影响。A.even甚至；B.alike同样地；C.atall全然；D.asawhole整体而言。根据上文“Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthe

_____oftheirparentsoraparent’searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeel_____,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionor

_____

.”以及语境可知，此处表示并不是所有的孩子都会同样受到影响。故选B。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像在家庭关系发生巨大变化的情况下一样，一项活动或经历的影响取决于孩子如何解释它。A.interprets解释；B.anticipates预期；C.acplishes完成；D.maintains维持。根据上文“Butifchildrenfeel______,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionor

_____

.”可知，此处表示事件的影响取决于孩子如何解释它。故选A。Ⅶ语法填空（2023全国乙卷）Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong____1____royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully____2____(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____3____welesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21stcenturyarchitectural____4____(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,____5____somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodbination.____6____(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I____7____(amaze)bythecoexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears___8___(record)everythingIdiscovered.The____9____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____10_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.【答案】1.to2.built3.which/that4.wonders5.but6.Havingvisited7.wasamazed8.recording9.remarkable10.means【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“systemofringroads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“aplace”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【4题详解】考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historicalbuildingsofthepast”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。【5题详解】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,”和空后“somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodbination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“overthelast10years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Havingvisited。【7题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“howacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasamazed。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。【9题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“developmentofthiscity”。故填remarkable。【10题详解】考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。Ⅷ读后续写Afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinterviews,andwinningoneoffer,ItookwhatIcouldget—ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:westernNewJersey.MycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen—teachingEnglish．Schoolstarted.IwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixthgradeclasswhowereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteratureealiveandtopromotealoveforthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballs(纸团)andwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom.Incollege,Ihadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.SoIdid,confidentthat,asthetextbookhadsaid,thebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudentspositiveattention.Butinfact,humans,particularlyteenagers,rarelyseemreasonable.Bythetimemyboss,whowasalsomytaskmaster,knowntobethestrictest,mostdemanding,mostquicktofireinexperiencedteachers,cameintotheclassroomtoobserveme,thestudentsexhibitedverylittlegoodbehaviortopraise.Mybosssatinthebackoftheroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimalnoises,hittingeachotherwhilethegirlsfiledtheirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn’thappeningandwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Myboss,sittinginthebackoftheroom,seemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger.Aftertwentyminutes,heleftsilently.Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.IfeltmildlyproudthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcrying,butatmynextfreeperiod,Ihadtofacehim.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Afterclass,Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreathandopenedthedoor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________