英语读写（一）学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

英语读写（一）学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年四

仔细阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，总计10分）OneofthemostfamousstudentproteststoeveroccurintheUnitedStatestookplacebetweenMay1andMay4,1970atacollegecampusintheMidwesternstateofOhio.Thereasonthisparticularprotestisstillrememberedandfamousisbecauseoftheunfortunateresultofthedemonstrations.

OnApril30,1970,USPresidentRichardNixonannouncedanescalationofthewarinVietnamwithamilitaryinvasionofCambodia,whichneighborsVietnam.Atthattime,thewarwasextremelyunpopularwiththepublicandmanypeoplewerefrustratedandangeredbythisnewdevelopment—especiallystudents.ManypeoplehadbeenencouragedbyNixon'spromisetwoyearsearliertoendthewar,but,in1970,therewasstillnoendinsight.

OnMay1,studentsatKentStateUniversityinKent,OhioprotestedagainsttheAmericaninvasionofCambodiaandwerecallingforanendtothewar.Thecampusprotestwaspeaceful,butemotionsgrewthroughouttheday,andriotssooneruptedinthetown'sstreetsthatnight.Inresponse,thegovernorsentNationalGuardtroopstotheKentStateUniversitycampustostoptheriotsandprotests.

Smallprotestscontinuedoverthenexttwodays,andthen,onthemorningofMay4,approximately2,000studentsgatheredinthecenterofcampustoprotestboththewarandthepresenceofsoldiersattheirschool.Thesoldiersorderedthestudentstodisperseandreturntotheirdorms.Whentheyrefused,thesoldiersbeganfiringteargasintothecrowd.

Duringthemorning,thesituationescalated,alongwithtensions,emotions,andanger.Shortlyafternoon,theNationalGuardsoldiersopenedfireonthestudents.Thecauseofthisactionremainsuncleartothisday.However,attheendoftheday,fourstudentswerekilledandnineotherswerewounded.Someofthosestudentswerenoteveninvolvedintheprotest.Theywerejustwalkingbyorwatchingtheprotestfromadistance.41)WhatwerethestudentsatKentStateUniversityprotestingagainst?

A.TheAmericaninvasionofVietnam.

B.TheAmericaninvasionofCambodia.

C.TheelectionofPresidentRichardNixon.

D.TheelectionoftheOhiogovernor.

42)NationalGuardtroopsweresenttotheKentStatecampusbecause_______.

A.PresidentNixonorderedthemthere

B.thestudentsaskedthemtocome

C.theOhiogovernororderedthemthere

D.theschool'sadministrationaskedthemtocome

43)WhathappenedinKent,OhioonMay4,1970?

A.PresidentRichardNixonannouncedtheinvasionofCambodia.

B.StudentsatKentStateUniversitybeganapeacefulprotest.

C.Riotsbrokeoutinthetown'sstreets.

D.NationalGuardsoldierskilledfourstudents.

44)Thisstyleofwritingwouldbestbedescribedas_______.

A.expository

B.argumentative

C.narrative

D.descriptive

45)WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthestudentsatKentStateUniversityin1970?

A.Apathetic.

B.Passionate.

C.Cynical.

D.Nostalgic.

答案:B;C;D;D;B三选词填空（15选10）（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，总计20分）A)haze

B)campus

C)liberal

D)clash

E)passionate

F)launchG)resignation

H)apathetic

I)sophomores

J)repressive

K)chanting

L)assert

M)collectively

N)resonance

O)technological

WhenIwasincollege,Iwasareporterfortheschoolnewspaper.Myveryfirstarticlewasaboutastudentproteston

31)_______.Thestudents,mostlyfreshmenand

32)______

gatheredoutsidethechemistrybuilding.Theywerecallingforthe

33)______

ofProfessorKeyes,whotheyclaimedwasaparticularly

34)_______

teacher.Heranhisclassroomlikeadictatoranddidn'tgradefairly.Thestudentsweremostlypeacefulandtheyspentallday

35)_______

"DownwithKeyes!DownwithKeyes!"However,theydidhaveaminor

36)______

withotherstudentswhotriedtodefendProfessorKeyes.Nobodywashurt,butitwasobviousthatbothsideswerevery

37)______

abouttheirbeliefs.

Youcouldsaythatmycollegehadavery

38)______

environment.Studentswereencouragedtothinkforthemselves,

39)______

theirrights,andfightforwhattheybelievedin.Thiswasn'ttheonlyprotestduringmycollegeyears,either.Youcertainlycouldn'tcriticizethestudentsforbeing

40)_________;theywerealwaysoutspokenandinvolved!

答案:B;I;G;J;K;D;E;C;L二单词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，总计20分）Directions:Completeeachsentencewithasuitableprepositionoradverb.21.

Thestudentstook______

thestreetsinprotestandgotalotofmediaattention.22.

It'sdifficulttoknowexactlywhatthecandidatesstand______

becausetheyspeakinsuchgeneralterms.23.

Itwasn'tuntilImovedtocollegethatIrealizedhowmuchIrelied

______

myparents.24.

Thatfilmabouttheplightofpolarbearsreallymademesit

______

andpayattentiontoclimatechange.25.

Gregwantedtogojogginginspite

_________

thefactthattherewasastrongthunderstorm.26.

Iwouldneverbeassociated________

anorganizationthatwascrueltoanimals.27.

Thenewsstorywasaboutpeoplewhoprotestedbecausetheyhadbeenkept______

thelistofeligiblevoters.28.

Barbaradecidednottodrop

______

ofcollegeeventhoughshewaspregnant.29.

Doyoureallythinkagroupofstudentscanbring

________changetothegovernment?30.

PresidentKennedyhopedthattheembargowouldbringtheCubangovernment

____

itsknees.

答案:to;for;on;up;of;with;off;out;about一

选词填空（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分）A.economy

B.governor

C.assert

D.alliance

E.employmentF.prospects

G.opportunity

H.launch

I.industrial

J.rebelK.destruction

L.philosophy

M.

era

N.demonstration

O.protestP.inspirational

Q.frustration

R.petition

S.obscure

T.cynicTheformerrivalsdecidedtocreatea(n)

1)_____

whentheyrealizedtheysharedacommonthreat.Thestreetsaroundthecourthousewereallcloseddownbecauseofthe

2)____

againsttheruling.Sandrawasexplaininghowherdaughterwasbeginningto

3)____

againstherrulesandauthority.Thegovernmenthaspassedmanylawsthatintendedtomakeussafer,buta(n)

4)______

wouldprobablysuggestthatwe'rejustasvulnerableasbefore.The

5)______

ofCaliforniaheldapressconferencetoannouncehiscandidacyfortheUSSenate.IfoundthePrimeMinister'sspeechtobevery

6)________;itmademefeelhopefulandpatriotic.Atthispoint,Jimhasno

7)_______

oflandingajobanytimesoon;hejustcan'tfindajobforsomeonewithahistorydegree.P&Gplansto

8)________

acampaignwhichaimsatpromotingitssalesby10%.MychildrenaregrowinguptodayintheInternet

9)_____

—atimewhenalltheknowledgeoftheworldisonlyafewclicksaway.TheSeptember11terroristattackintheUnitedStatescausedmore

10)________

thanmanypeoplethoughtpossible.Duringthe1960s,manyyoungpeoplechoseto

11)_________

theircountry'sinvolvementintheVietnamWar.ThecollapsedhousingindustryinAmericaultimatelyhadsevereconsequencesfortheentire

12)_________.Pedroaskedmetosignthe

13)_______

infavoroftheproposedlaw.TravelingthroughMexicowasawonderful

14)________

topracticeSpanish,whichIspentsomanyyearsstudying.Shechosetomajorinbusinessatcollegebecauseshethoughtitwouldincreaseherchancesofwell-paid

15)_______

aftergraduation.Thisartistmustbefairly

16)________;I'veneverheardofherandI'manartmajor!Mikeexplainedthatitwashispersonal

17)______

thatgovernmentsshouldneverinterferewithothercountries'internalproblems.Allthebanksinthecity

18)________

thatnomoreloansareavailabletosmallbusiness.Subjectslikephysicsandchemistrycancauseconsiderable

19)________

forstudentswhoaren'tgoodatmathematics.Toaneconomist,thereisahugedifferencebetweena(n)

20)____

societyandanagriculturalone.

答案:D;N;J;T;B;P;F;H;M五、仔细阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，总计10分）Manypeopleoftenwonderabouttheterms"blue-collarcrime"and"white-collarcrime".What'sthedifference?Isoneworsethantheother?Aretheycommittedbydifferentkindsofpeople?Whatdoescrimehavetodowiththecolorofyourshirt?First,itishelpfultounderstandthatblue-collarworkersarethosepeopleemployedinjobsthatrequiremanuallabor,andwhite-collarworkersperformnon-manuallaborinanofficesetting.Thetermscanbedatedbacktothe19thcentury,whenindustrialworkersandmanuallaborerswererequiredtowearclothingsuitabletothedifficultwork–whichwastypicallyablueworkshirtorbluecoveralls.Incontrast,professionalworkersinofficesgenerallyworewhitedressshirts.Today,theprimarydistinctionsbetweenwhite-collarandblue-collarcrimearethesocialclasstowhichthesuspectbelongsandthetypeofcrimecommitted.Blue-collarcrimesarecommittedbyindividualsfromlowersocialclasses(ie,lessprivilegedbackgroundswithfewerprofessionalandsocietalopportunities),andwhite-collarcrimes,conversely,arecommittedbyindividualsfromhigher,moreaffluentsocialclasses.Theexactnatureofthecrimeisalsoadefiningfactorofblue-collarversuswhite-collarcrime.Blue-collarcrimestendtoberelativelyobvious(eg,vandalism,robbery,andshoplifting)orviolent(eg,assault,arson,andmurder)crimesthatarecommittedoutofdesperation.White-collarcrimes,however,are"quieter"crimes(eg,bribery,embezzlement,andcomputercrime)committedbypeoplewhohavethemeansandopportunitytoexploitprofessionalsituations.Itisimpossibletosaythatonetypeofcrimeisworsethantheother,forbothhaveseriousandlastingeffectsforthevictims.Blue-collarcrimegetsmoreconsistentexposureinthemedia,soweusuallyhearmoreaboutitonaregularbasis.However,eventhoughwemightnothearmanynewsstoriesaboutwhite-collarcrime,itstilloccurseveryday.Theincreaseincomputercrimeandrisinginstancesofidentifytheftaretestamenttothat.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldmakethebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.White-CollarCrime:AVictimlessCrime.

B.AHistoryofBlue-CollarandWhite-CollarWorkers.

C.Blue-CollarCrimeVersusWhite-CollarCrime:AnExplanation.

D.AnExaminationintoBlue-CollarCrime.42.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorlikelyagree?

A.Identitytheftisanexampleofblue-collarcrime.

B.Allcrimeisequallybadforthevictims.

C.Manywhite-collarcriminalshavegoodjobs.

D.Incidentsofblue-collarcrimearedecreasing.43.Thewritersuggeststhat_______.

A.blue-collarcrimeisheavilycoveredbythenewsmedia

B.white-collarcrimeisheavilycoveredbythenewsmedia

C.bothtypesofcrimeareheavilycoveredbythenewsmedia

D.crimeisnotheavilycoveredbythenewsmedia44.Whichparagraphprovidesahistoricalcontextformodern-dayblue-collarandwhite-collar?

A.Paragraph2

B.Paragraph3

C.Paragraph4

D.Paragraph545.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeanexampleofwhite-collarcrime?

A.Burglary

B.Rape

C.Kidnapping

D.Forgery

答案:C;B;A;A;D四、选词填空（15选10）（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，总计20分）A)deception

B)forge

C)fraud

D)trash

E)mindsetF)obviously

G)scary

H)ethical

I)friction

J)unauthorizedK)widely

L)undoubted

M)perpetrate

N)globally

O)hack

Lastsummer,IwentonvacationtoSpain.Ononlythesecondday,mywalletwasstolen.Itwasavery

31_____

time,andIwas

32_____

frustratedandangered.Atfirst,IwasangryIhadlostthecashinmywallet.Then,IrealizedthatthethiefnowhadmycreditcardsandIDcard!Withonlyalittlepractice,heorshecouldeasily

33_____

mysignatureandmakehundredsof

34_____

purchases.Iimmediatelycalledthecreditcardcompaniestocancelmycards.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,theangrierIgot.Howcouldsomeonecommitsuch

35_____?The

36_____

deceitfulnessinstealingotherpeople'swalletsreallymademewonderhowsomeonecouldbecompletelywithout

37_____

standardsormorals.Thankfully,Istillhadtraveler'schecks–whichare

38_____

acceptedinSpain–atmyhotel.However,Iwasnolongerinagood

39)_____

toenjoymyvacation.Inmyopinion,theauthoritiesmustattackthisproblem

40_____;it'snotenoughtojustfocusonpickpocketsoridentifytheftthathappenslocally.WiththeInternet,there'snosuchthingas"local"anymore.

答案:G;F;B;J;C;L;H;K;E三、介词或副词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，总计20分）21.

Weneverdoanythingexcitinganymore–weseemtobestuck___

agroove.22.

Theotherspectator,submerged

___

hisovercoat,listenedwithinterest.23.

Excuseme.Doyouhaveanyinformation

____

fileabouttheFrankSpaceycase?24.

Youcanusuallycount

____thepolicetohelpyououtwhenyou'reintrouble.25.

Asshewentpast,therewasagust

___strongperfume.26.

Iknowthesecurityguardsneedtoaskforidentification,butIwasveryunhappywiththewayhewent

____

it.27.

Afteryoucheckyourbankbalanceonline,remembertolog

____

sonooneelsecanstealyourinformation.28.

Iwouldhavehelpedoutlastweekend

____

onlyIhadknownyouweremoving.29.

Weneedtotakeprecaution

____

fireasawaytoprotectpropertyorevenourlives.30.

Insuchaheavytrafficjam,it'simpossibletoreverse(使倒退)ataxi,

let____

thebus.

答案:in;in;on;on;of;about;off;if;against二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，总计25分）11.Thepolicepresenceatairportsseemedtodouble_______afterthebombthreat.A.overage

B.overdue

C.overnight

D.overall12.Inorderto_______informationfrompeople,investigatorssometimesusequestionablemethods.A.extort

B.extract

C.exchange

D.exert13.Itisafederalcrimeto_______alawyerinacourtroom.A.impersonate

B.personify

C.personalize

D.identify14.AftertheSeptember11_______attacksintheUnitedStates,thegovernmenttookextrememeasurestomakesureitwouldn'thappenagain.

A.radical

B.revolutionary

C.terrorist

D.activist15.Thenewmeasurestheyhavetaken,though_____effective,havebeenpraisedbythemanager.A.completely

B.moderately

C.doubtfully

D.considerably16.Ithinkpop-upadsontheInternetandspaminmye-mailinboxareterribly_______–somuchsothatitmightbeaninvasionofprivacy.

A.offensive

B.effective

C.defensive

D.interactive17.OnlineretailerssuchasAmazonandiTunesaresosuccessfulthattheyhavebecome_______names.A.obvious

B.household

C.opportuni