第02辑一轮语法 专题27 非谓语动词易混点对比35组70例 （教师版） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题27非谓语动词易混点对比35组70例解析版Group11.Iregret_________(notstudy)hardatschool.2.Weregret_________(say)thatwecan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.【答案与解析】1.nothavingstudied。regretdoing表示“后悔已经做了某事”，该动作已经发生。2.tosay。regrettodo表示“遗憾有做某事”，该动作尚未发生。Group23.Missingthetrainmeans________(wait)foranotherhour.4.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmean_________(hurt)you.【答案与解析】3.waiitng。meandoing表示“意味着”，起解释作用。4.tohurt。meantodo表示“打算做某事”。Group35.Wedon’tallow_________(smoke)inthemeeting-room.6.Wedon’tallowyou_________(smoke)inthemeeting-room.【答案与解析】5.smoking。allowdoing表示“允许做某事”。6.tosmoking。allowsbtodosth表示“允许某人做某事”。Group47._________(work)hardandyou’llmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.8._________(work)hard,you’llmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.【答案与解析】7.Work。这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”固定句型。8.Working。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作条件状语，相当于Ifyouwork…。Group59._______(compare)withtraditionaleducation,onlineeducationhasmanyadvantages.10.__________(compare)yourphonewithmine,Iknowmyphoneisoutofdate.【答案与解析】9.Cparedwith/to…用作插入语，表示“与……相比”。10.Comparing。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作条件状语，相当于Ifyoucompare…。Group611.Hewassurprisedtoseesomevillagers_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.12.Tohissurprise,hesawsomevillagers_________(seat)themselvesatthebackoftheclassroom.【答案与解析】11.seated。beseated表示“坐下”。seesbseated…=seesbsitting…。12.seating。beseated=seatoneself，表示“坐下”。Group713.Wearetryingtosolvetheproblem________(arise)fromthelackofcommunication.14.Wearetryingtosolvetheproblemthat_____(arise)fromthelackofcommunication.【答案与解析】13.arising。arisefrom表示“由……引起”，无被动语态；作定语应用现在分词。14.arises。arisefrom表示“由……引起”，无被动语态；结合语境应用一般现在时。Group815.Withsomuchwork____________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.16.Withmymind____________(fill)withsomuchwork,Ialmostbreakdown.【答案与解析】15.filling。withsbdoing是with复合宾语结构，强调宾语与宾语补足语之间主动关系。16.filled。withsthdone是with复合宾语结构，强调宾语与宾语补足语之间被动关系。Group917.Hepreventedhissonfrom_________(do)badthings.18.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.【答案与解析】17.doing。这里考查preventsbfromdoing…句型。18.beingattacked。这里考查preventsbfromdoing…句型，结合语境这里动名词应用被动形式。Group1019.Herushedtotherailwaystation,only___________(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.20.Herushedtotherailwaystation,only___________(find)thatthetrainhadleft.【答案与解析】19.tobetold。onlytodo作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果，结合语境这里表示被动含义。20.tofind。onlytodo作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果，结合语境这里表示主动含义。Group1121._________(see)fromthetopofahill,thecitylooksveryattractive.22._________(see)fromthetopofahill,wefindthecityveryattractive.【答案与解析】21.Seen。这里过去分词定语作条件状语，相当于Ifitisseen….，被动含义。22.Seeing。这里现在分词定语作条件状语，相当于Ifwesee….，主动含义。Group1223.Wouldyoulike_________(go)tothefilmthisevening?24.Doyoufeellike_________(go)tothefilmthisevening?【答案与解析】23.togo。这里考查wouldliketodo短语，表示“想要做某事”。24.going。这里考查feellikedoing…，表示“想要做某事”。Group1325.Thequestion___________(discuss)nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.26.Thequestion___________(discuss)atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.【答案与解析】25.beingdiscussed。结合语境这里表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。26.tobediscussed。结合语境应用tobedone作定语，表示一个被动的、将要发生的动作。Group1427.Theman__________(call)himselfJohnSmithusedtolivedhere.28.Theman__________(call)JohnSmithusedtolivedhere.【答案与解析】27.calling。结合语境callsb….表示“称呼某人……”；本句含有宾语，应用现在分词作定语。28.called。结合语境becalled表示“被称呼……”；本句无宾语，应用过去分词作定语。Group1529.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.30.Istillremember_________(take)totheFamenTemplewhenIwasyoung.【答案与解析】29.tolock。remembertodo表示“记住去做某事”，该动作尚未发生。30.beingtaken。rememberdoing表示“记住做过某事”，该动作已经发生。Group1631.“Keepsilent!”themonitortoldtheboystostop_________(talk).32.Thegirlwalkedsotiredlythatshestopped_________(have)arest.【答案与解析】31.talking。stopdoing表示“停止做某事”。32.totalk。stoptodo表示“停止一件事去做另一件事”。Group1733.MrLiissaid_________(study)abroad.ButIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.34.MrLiissaid_________(study)abroad.ButIdon'tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.【答案与解析】33.tohavestudied。besaidtodosth表示“据说做某事”，结合语境该动作已经发生应用完成式。34.tobestudying。besaidtodosth表示“据说做某事”，结合语境该动作正在发生应用进行式。Group1835.Thecountrylifehe’susedto_________(change)alotinthepastfewyears.36.Thiskindofwildvegetable,whichusedto_________(feed)topigs,isnowafavoritedish.【答案与解析】35.haschanged。beusedto(doing)sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词。36.befed。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，to是不定式；结合语境应用被动式。Group1937.Thelittlegirlhadnochoicebut_______(stay)athome.38.Thelittlegirlcoulddonothingbut______(stay)athome.【答案与解析】37.tostay。havenochoicebuttodosth表示“别无选择只好做某事”。38.stay。donothingbutdosth表示“别无选择只好做某事”。Group2039.Afterarest,wewenton_______thesameproblem.40.Afterarest,wewenton_______(do)thenextproblem.【答案与解析】39.doing。goondoing表示“继续做某事”，强调同一件事。40.todo。goontodo表示“继续做另一件事”，强调不同事情。Group2141.It_______(be)hot,wewentforaswimintheriver.42.It_______(be)hot,sowewentforaswimintheriver.【答案与解析】41.being。两个句子之间没有连接词，前一个句子应用独立主格结构。42.was。两个句子之间有连接词，应理解为并列句，前一个句子应用一般过去时。Group2243.Time_________(permit),heshallgoouting.44.Iftime_________(permit),heshallgoouting.【答案与解析】43.permitting。两个句子之间没有连接词，前一个句子应用独立主格结构。44.permits。两个句子之间有连接词，应理解为复合句句，前一个句子应用一般过去时。Group2345.Chinaisadevelopingcountry__________(belong)totheThirdWord.46.Chinaisadevelopingcountrythat__________(belong)totheThirdWord.【答案与解析】45.belonging。两个句子之间无连接词，应理解为非谓语作定语；belongto无被动。46.belongs。两个句子之间有连接词，应理解为定语从句缺少谓语动词；belongto无被动。Group2447.Lastweekwepaidavisittoatemple_________(date)backtothe13thcentury.48.Lastweekwepaidavisittoatemplethat_________(date)backtothe13thcentury.【答案与解析】47.dating。两个句子之间无连接词，应理解为非谓语作定语datebackto不能用于被动语态。48.dates。两个句子之间有连接词，应理解为定语从句缺少谓语，datebackto不能用于被动语态。Group2549.Amedicalteam________(consist)ofthreedoctorsandtennurseswassenttotheflood-strickenarea.50.Amedicalteamthat________(consist)ofthreedoctorsandtennurseswassenttotheflood-strickenarea.【答案与解析】49.consisting。两个句子之间无连接词，应理解为非谓语作定语，consistof不能用于被动语态。50.consisted。两个句子之间有连接词，应理解为定语从句缺少谓语，consistof不能用于被动语态。Group2651.Heinsistedthathe_________(be)aPartymemberandthathe________(send)tothemostneededarea.52.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis_________(call)Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.【答案与解析】51.was,(should)besent。insistthat…表示“坚持说”，接从句谓语应用陈述语气；表示“坚持认为”，谓语应用（should）dosth；同时又是被动含义。52.beingcalled。insistondoingsth.表示“坚持做某事”，结合语境应用被动形式。Group2753.Iprefer_________(walk)to_________(ride)inabus.54.Iprefer_________(walk)ratherthan____(ride)inabus.【答案与解析】53.walking;riding。preferdoingtodoing…表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。54.towalk,ride。prefertodoratherthando…表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。Group2855.Hedidwhathecould_________(calm)downtheweepingwoman.56.Hesaidhewouldspendasmuchtimeashecould_________(calm)downtheweepingwoman.【答案与解析】55.tocalm。本句中whathecould作宾语；动词不定式短语作目的状语。56.calming。本句考查spendtime(in)doingsth表示“花费时间做某事”。Group2953.Wedidn'tmiss_________(watch)thefootballmatchlastnight.54.Thebirdwassoluckythatitjustmissed_________(catch).【答案与解析】53.watching。missdoing表示“错过做某事”。54.beingcaught。missdoing表示“错过做某事”；结合语境又是被动含义。Group3059.Theproblemisworth_________(discuss).60.Theproblemisworthy_________(discuss).【答案与解析】59.discussing。beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，动名词主动形式表示被动意义。60.tobediscussed。beworthofbeingdone=beworthytobedone表示“值得做某事”。Group3161.__________(follow)byHank,weenteredthediningroom.62.__________(follow)Hank,weenteredthediningroom.【答案与解析】61.Followed。结合语境应用过去分词短语作时间状语，表示被动含义。62.Following。结合语境应用现在分词短语作时间状语，表示主动含义。Group3263.Weareconsidering__________(set)upanewfactoryhereinthistown.64.Theboyisconsidered___